COMPARISON-CONTRAST

nullComparison and ContrastComparison and ContrastComparison & ContrastComparison & ContrastComparison and contrast is an inherent part of our lives; there is hardly a day when we do not undergo this exercise. They distinguish the similarities and differences between two things, two people, two situations, two ideas and etc. Then why do we compare or contrast? Writing Purposes: Writing Purposes:To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them. null Two brands of cars Two Movies Dead Poet Society Mona Lisa Smile Two People Formulating a Thesis StatementFormulating a Thesis StatementIdentify not only the subjects to be compared and contrasted in your essay, but the point you will make about them. Also indicate whether you will focus on similarities or differences, or balance the two. “Although Melville’s Moby-Dick and London’s The Sea Wolf are both about the sea, the minor characters, major characters, and themes of Moby-Dick establish its greater complexity.”nullBoth Jack and Jim like reading very much. Jack prefers finishing a book as soon as possible. The number of books he has read satisfies him a lot. Jim likes reading between the lines. It takes him a couple of weeks to finish a short novel. Different people have different reading habits. But for me, I am in favor of Jim’s reading style.null In general, the subject-by-subject pattern works better in short essays where few aspects are considered, or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. The point-by-point pattern is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned, for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. However, a paper may use both pattern. nullRead the following paragraphs and decide which organization pattern is usednullThe public transportation system in Paris consists of subways and buses. Paris has one of the best subway systems in the world. The subway, or metro, spans the entire city of Paris, linking one end of the city with another. Thus it is fast, economical, and convenient to travel by metro. The bus system in Paris is also quite good. For Parisians, having a car is a luxury, not a necessity. On the other hand, public transportation in American cities leaves a lot to be desired. Subways can be expensive and inconvenient—inconvenient because only very small portion of a city are served. The bus remains the only true means of public transport in most cities, but one finds poor connections, indirect routes, and high prices. For sanity’s sake, a car in the United States is not luxury.nullUseful expressions to show differences: In contrast to A, B is…. In spite of their similarities/differences…. A is not exactly/entirely/quite/the same as B in that…. A is totally different from B. A and B are different/dissimilar in every respect/in many ways. On the one hand, A…., while on the other, B…. A…; whereas B…. A…, but the same cannot be applied to B.null A and B are similar in…. A and B have striking similarities. A and B seem to have much in common/some common features. A comparison between A and B suggests/shows/proves that…. A…, and the same is true of B. A bears some resemblances to B.Useful expressions to show similarities:Points that demand your attentionPoints that demand your attentionThe items being compared are comparable, and the comparison should be complete/balanced Using transitions The comparison/contrast should be supported by concrete and relevant facts (examples) A comparison/contrast shows similarities and differences in order to make a particular point (thesis) Topics to write aboutTopics to write aboutDifferences between Chinese and Americans Education System Compare two cities you have lived in Holidays at the beach or in the mountain Working as a Civil Servant or in a Company Lead-in Task : Two Job OffersLead-in Task : Two Job OffersSuppose you are hunting for a job, and now you have received two job offers: to be a civil servant and to work in a company. You have to compare the two offers in order to make a reasonable choice. Step 1.Step 1.Brainstorm and list the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. working in the government agency working in a company advantages disadvantages nullStep 2: List out your points under the categories for comparison & contrast. Step 3: Identify similarities and differences between the two areas. Step 4: Elaborate each point with examples.ASIAN VS AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEMASIAN VS AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEMWrite a 200-word essay on the topic in 3 parts: Comparable points of the two: Focus Strength Weakness Opportunities