儿童疫苗

At1monthofage,HepB(1-2months),At2monthsofage,HepB(1-2months),DTaP,PCV,Hib,Polio,andRVAt4monthsofage,DTaP,PCV,Hib,Polio,andRVAt6monthsofage,HepB(6-18months),DTaP,PCV,Hib,Polio(6-18months),RV,andInfluenza(yearly,6monthsthrough18years)*At12monthsofage,MMR(12-15months),PCV(12-15months)鈥�,Hib(12-15months),Varicella(12-15months),HepA(12-23months)搂,andInfluenza(yearly,6monthsthrough18years)*At4-6years,DTaP,IPV,MMR,Varicella,andInfluenza(yearly,6monthsthrough18years)*2017RecommendedImmunizationsforChildrenfromBirthThrough6YearsOldBirth1month2months4months6months12months15months18months19鈥�3months2鈥�years4鈥�yearsHepBRVRVRVDTaPDTaPDTaPDTaPHibHibHibPCVPCVPCVIPVIPVIPVMMRVaricellaHepBHepBDTaPHepA搂MMRVaricellaPCVHibIPVInfluenza(Yearly)*Formoreinformation,calltollfree1-800-CDC-INFO(1-800-232-4636)orvisitwww.cdc.gov/vaccines/parentsShadedboxesindicatethevaccinecanbegivenduringshownagerange.Seebackpageformoreinformationonvaccine-preventablediseasesandthevaccinesthatpreventthem.FOOTNOTES:*Twodosesgivenatleastfourweeksapartarerecommendedforchildrenaged6monthsthrough8yearsofagewhoaregettinganinfluenza(flu)vaccineforthefirsttimeandforsomeotherchildreninthisagegroup.搂TwodosesofHepAvaccineareneededforlastingprotection.ThefirstdoseofHepAvaccineshouldbegivenbetween12monthsand23monthsofage.Theseconddoseshouldbegiven6to18monthslater.HepAvaccinationmaybegiventoanychild12monthsandoldertoprotectagainstHepA.ChildrenandadolescentswhodidnotreceivetheHepAvaccineandareathigh-risk,shouldbevaccinatedagainstHepA.IfyourchildhasanymedicalconditionsthatputhimatriskforinfectionoristravelingoutsidetheUnitedStates,talktoyourchild鈥檚doctoraboutadditionalvaccinesthathemayneed.NOTE:Ifyourchildmissesashot,youdon鈥檛needtostartover,justgobacktoyourchild鈥檚doctorforthenextshot.Talkwithyourchild鈥檚doctorifyouhavequestionsaboutvaccines.Isyourfamilygrowing?Toprotectyournewbabyandyourselfagainstwhoopingcough,getaTdapvaccine.Therecommendedtimeisthe27ththrough36thweekofpregnancy.Talktoyourdoctorformoredetails.Vaccine-PreventableDiseasesandtheVaccinesthatPreventThemLastupdatedDecember2016鈥�CS272886-E*DTaPcombinesprotectionagainstdiphtheria,tetanus,andpertussis.**MMRcombinesprotectionagainstmeasles,mumps,andrubella.DiseaseVaccineDiseasespreadbyDiseasesymptomsDiseasecomplicationsChickenpoxVaricellavaccineprotectsagainstchickenpox.Air,directcontactRash,tiredness,headache,feverInfectedblisters,bleedingdisorders,encephalitis(brainswelling),pneumonia(infectioninthelungs)DiphtheriaDTaP*vaccineprotectsagainstdiphtheria.Air,directcontactSorethroat,mildfever,weakness,swollenglandsinneckSwellingoftheheartmuscle,heartfailure,coma,paralysis,deathHibHibvaccineprotectsagainstHaemophilusinfluenzaetypeb.Air,directcontactMaybenosymptomsunlessbacteriaenterthebloodMeningitis(infectionofthecoveringaroundthebrainandspinalcord),intellectualdisability,epiglottitis(life-threateninginfectionthatcanblockthewindpipeandleadtoseriousbreathingproblems),pneumonia(infectioninthelungs),deathHepatitisAHepAvaccineprotectsagainsthepatitisA.Directcontact,contaminatedfoodorwaterMaybenosymptoms,fever,stomachpain,lossofappetite,fatigue,vomiting,jaundice(yellowingofskinandeyes),darkurineLiverfailure,arthralgia(jointpain),kidney,pancreatic,andblooddisordersHepatitisBHepBvaccineprotectsagainsthepatitisB.ContactwithbloodorbodyfluidsMaybenosymptoms,fever,headache,weakness,vomiting,jaundice(yellowingofskinandeyes),jointpainChronicliverinfection,liverfailure,livercancerInfluenza(Flu)Fluvaccineprotectsagainstinfluenza.Air,directcontactFever,musclepain,sorethroat,cough,extremefatiguePneumonia(infectioninthelungs)MeaslesMMR**vaccineprotectsagainstmeasles.Air,directcontactRash,fever,cough,runnynose,pinkeyeEncephalitis(brainswelling),pneumonia(infectioninthelungs),deathMumpsMMR**vaccineprotectsagainstmumps.Air,directcontactSwollensalivaryglands(underthejaw),fever,headache,tiredness,musclepainMeningitis(infectionofthecoveringaroundthebrainandspinalcord),encephalitis(brainswelling),inflam-mationoftesticlesorovaries,deafnessPertussisDTaP*vaccineprotectsagainstpertussis(whoopingcough).Air,directcontactSeverecough,runnynose,apnea(apauseinbreathingininfants)Pneumonia(infectioninthelungs),deathPolioIPVvaccineprotectsagainstpolio.Air,directcontact,throughthemouthMaybenosymptoms,sorethroat,fever,nausea,headacheParalysis,deathPneumococcalPCVvaccineprotectsagainstpneumococcus.Air,directcontactMaybenosymptoms,pneumonia(infectioninthelungs)Bacteremia(bloodinfection),meningitis(infectionofthecoveringaroundthebrainandspinalcord),deathRotavirusRVvaccineprotectsagainstrotavirus.ThroughthemouthDiarrhea,fever,vomitingSeverediarrhea,dehydrationRubellaMMR**vaccineprotectsagainstrubella.Air,directcontactChildreninfectedwithrubellavirussometimeshavearash,fever,swollenlymphnodesVeryseriousinpregnantwomen鈥攃anleadtomiscar-riage,stillbirth,prematuredelivery,birthdefectsTetanusDTaP*vaccineprotectsagainsttetanus.ExposurethroughcutsinskinStiffnessinneckandabdominalmuscles,difficultyswallowing,musclespasms,feverBrokenbones,breathingdifficulty,death