UnitTwoClearorCloudy?PartIGettingReadyA.Thefollowingwordsandphraseswillappearinthisunit.Allofthemarerelatedtoweatherandsomearefrequentlyusedinweatherforecast.Listencarefullyandstudythedefinitions.1.freezingpoint:冰点2.relativehumidity:相对湿度3.calm:平静的，安宁的4.barometricpressure:大气压5.widelyscattered:分散的，散开的6.shower:阵雨，阵雪PartIGettingReady7.lows:低点，低温点cf:highs8.variable:可变化的9.thunderstorm:雷雨10.gale:大风℃=degree(s)centigrade/celsius℉=degree(s)FahrenteitC=5(F-32)/9F=9C/5+32B.Youaregoingtohearfivestatementsabouttemperature.WritedownallthedegreesinbothCentigrade(C)andFahrenheit(F).1.Thefreezingpointofwateris0℃or32℉.2.Theboilingpointofwateris100℃or212℉.3.Thenormalbodytemperatureis37℃or98.6℉.4.Thetempertureonawarmspringdayis15℃or59℉.5.Thetempertureonahotsummer’sdayis35℃or95℉.AweatherforecastisgivenseveraltimesadayonTVandontheradio.Themanwhopredictsweatherconditionsiscalledtheweatherman.InmostEnglishspeakingcountries,theweathermanusuallyspeakswithapersonalandfriendlytone.Heactsasifheischattingwithafriendaboutwhattheweatherwillbelike.C.Youaregoingtohearareportonweatheraroundtheworld.Completethefollowingtable.CityCountryTimeWeatherTemperature℃NewYorkUSA7:10a.m.Sunny30AuclandNewZealand11:10a.m.Cloudy7BeijingChina7:10p.m.Clear19CalcuttaIndia4:40p.m.Rainy33HonoluluUSA1:00a.m.Windy30MelbourneAustralia9:10p.m.Clear10MexicocityMexico5:10a.m.Rainy24MoscowRussia2:10p.m.Sunny26ParisFrance12:10p.m.Clear27SanFranciscoUSA3:10a.m.Cloudy21SaoPauloBrazil8:10a.m.Rainy14PartIIWeatherReportsAnotherimportantreasonwhypeopletalkabouttheweatherinBritainisthatit’ssounpredictable.Youcannevertellwhattheweather’sgoingtobelikefromonedaytothenext.Youmaylistentotheweatherforecastonradio,TV,ortelephone.Butoftentheweatherchangefasterthantheweathermancanpredict.Butstillmanypeoplehaveformedahabitoflisteningtotheweatherforecastinthemorning.PartIIWeatherReportsA.YouaregoingtohearaweatherreportfortheUK.Writedownallthewordsthattheweathermanusestodescribetheweather.Southwestcool,warm,sunshineAroundLondon＆Southeastdry,cloudyMidlandscloudy,showersNorthWalesfogpatchesSouthWaleswindyNortheastcloudy,rain,heavyrainScotlandsleet,snowNorthernIrelandrain,verycoldB.YouaregoingtohearaNationalWeatherServiceforecastfortheChicago,Illinoisarea.Payspecialattentiontothetemperatures.Fillinthefollowingchartwithinformationabouttemperaturesfromthereport.Notethatwherethereisadash(—),thereisnothingtowrite.Allthetimeperiodsmentionedinthereporthavebeenfilledinforyou.TimeTemperature(℉)10p.m.Lakefront:76Midway:76O’Hare:74LowsHighsTonightLower70s--Tomorrow--Upper80sTomorrownightMiddle60s--Tuesday--Around90WednesdayThursdayFridayUpper60s90to95C.Nowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionoftheweatherreport.Paymoreattentiontotheotherfeaturesoftheweather.Takenotesonthechartbelow.Notethatwherethereisadash(—)，thereisnothingtowrite.TimeWeatherDescriptionHumidityWindBarometricPressure10p.m.--66%Calm30.08andrisingTonightCloudy,widelyScatteredshowers--Lightandvariable--TomorrowSunny,warm--Southwinds,5-10milesperhour--TomorrownightFair------TuesdaySunny,hotHumid----TimeWeatherDescriptionHumidityWindBarometricPressureThursdayFair------FridayCloudy,thunderstorms------PartIIIAtabusstopA.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenamanandawoman.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.Thefollowingvocabularyisusedintheconversation.Guessthemeaningwhenyouhearthesewordsandexpressions.Whileyoulisten,don'tforgettoaddmorekeywordsinthenotescolumn.Theywillbeveryhelpfulforthenextsection.1.endedupwith以……结束；结果是…2.comingdownhard使劲下3.Attorney律师4.offthelobby在大厅侧面5.stopin/by顺便拜访6.donut/doughnutshop面饼店7.boy：exclamation,usedtoexpressfeelingsofsurprise,pleasure,pain,etc.B.Youaregoingtoheartheconversationagain.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththehelpofthenotes.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Ittakesplaceatabusstop.2.Whattimeofthedayisit?Itislateafternoonorearlyevening.3.Whatseasonoftheyearisit?Itisinthewinter.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Theyarestrangers.5.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?Shehasbeenwaitingfortenminutesorso.6.Whatdidtheweathermensaythatmorning?Theysaidthattherewouldbelightrain.7.Wheredidthemanwork?Heworkedinatravelagency.8.Whatistheiropinionofweatherreports?Theydon'tbelievethereports.C.Nowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionoftheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementsaftertheconversationareTrueorFalse.1.(F)2.(T)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)6.(F)7.(F)8.(F)9.(F)10.(F)PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:WeatherLanguageAstheweatherinBritainissounpredictable,Britishpeopleseemtobeobsessedwithtalkingabouttheweather.Thereforeyoumayheartheweatherlanguagefromtimetotimeineverydaylife.ListentoapassageabouthowthetopicofweatherinfluencestheEnglishlanguage.FillintheblankswiththephrasesinColumnA.ThentrytoguessthemeaningandmatchColumnAwithColumnB.Britishpeoplearefamousforalwaystalkingabouttheweather,buttheweatheralsoaffectsthewaywespeakandthephrasesweuse.AsmorewinterweatherbatterstheUK,thisweek’sTakeAwaydemonstrateshowtheBritishobsessionwithweatherhasinfluencedourlanguage.ThereturnofsnowstormstotheUKprovesthatwhenitcomestobadweatheritneverrainsbutitpours.Thepolicehavewarnedthatunnecessaryroadtravelisnotrecommendedbutsomemotoristshavethrowncautiontothewindandmadetheirjourneysanyway,claimingthatit’sallastorminteacup.Thosewhosecarsarestuckinthesnowmayconsiderthemselvestobetwistinginthewind.Thereareproblemstooforlocalcouncilswhoarerunningoutofsandandgritfortheroads,havingnotsavedenoughsuppliesforarainyday.Howeverit’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygoodandbreakdownserviceswillbeseeinganincreaseinbusinessatthistimeofyear.Andeverycloudhasasilverliningforplumberstooasthecoldweatherbringsburstandfrozenpipesinhomesandbusinesses.Whathasbecomeapparentfromthecoldsnapisthatseasonalweatherforecastingisnotaprecisescience.TheUKMeteorologicalOfficepredictedthatthiswinterwouldbemildandwarmsothebadweathercamelikeaboltfromtheblue,defyingpredictions.It’snowonderthenthatmanypeoplearefeelingundertheweatherwithflusandcoldsanever-presentdanger,especiallyfortheveryoldandveryyoung.Thebestthingtodothenistowrapupwarm,stayathomeandweatherthestormandhopefullyinafewweekseverythingwillbeasrightasrain.1—(C)2—(G)3—(A)4—(I)5—(B)6—(H)7—(D)8—(K)9—(J)10—(E)11—(F)WeatherLanguage天气成语throwcautiontothewind仍然冒险allastorminteacup大惊小怪、小
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
大做betwistinginthewind孤立无援rainyday艰难的时刻anillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood没有对人人都有害的事(害于此者利于彼)aboltfromtheblue突如其来的事undertheweather身体不舒服weatherthestorm度过危机asrightasrain完全正常的asrightasrain十分健康或正常的rainorshine原意为下雨或天晴，喻意为不论情况如何forarainyday为雨天作准备，喻意相当于成语未雨绸缪inafog在雾里，喻意为处于困难、困惑中Everycloudhasasilverlining原意为乌云也有银边；乌云背后有阳光喻意为黑暗中总有一丝光明；守得云开见月明nothavethefoggiest（idea）如坠云雾中，完全不知怎么回事Itneverrainsbutitpours.不下则已，一下倾盆。喻意相当于成语祸不单行。Smallrainlaysgreatdust.小雨压大尘。喻意为小的东西也可派上大用场。Afterraincomesfineweather.雨过天晴。转喻为困难过后，胜利就会到来It’sbelievedthattheweathercanleaveitsmarkonmanythingsinourlife.Tominimizeitsbadeffects,wealwaystryhardtopredictedtheweather.ButisitpossibletodosoandhowPartⅤMemoryTest:EffectsofEatherA.Listentoapopularpoemaimedtoidentifyweatherpatterns.Fillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Redskyatnight,shepherd'sdelight;Redskyinthemorning,shepherd'swarning;Ashleafbeforetheoak,thenwewillhaveasummersoak;Oakleafbeforetheash,thesummercomeswithoutasplash;Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm;Rainbefore7,clearby11.oak[əuk]n.[植]橡树；橡木家具；橡木色soak[səuk]n.浸；湿透；大雨splash[splæʃ]n.飞溅的水；污点；卖弄朝霞不出门；晚霞行千里。梣树的树叶比橡树叶先发芽，那夏天雨水会很多。如果是橡树叶先发芽，那夏天雨水将很少。群蝇会在暴风雨前群集。雨过天晴。B.Nowstudytheoutlineofthepassagetalkingabouttheweatherfirst.Trytoguesswhatyouwillhearfortheblanks.Thenlistentothepassageandcompletethemissingparts.WeatherⅠ.EffectsofweatherA.ImpactonnatureExamples:Palmtrees→bentdoubleinhurricaneforcewindsCars→strandedinsnowdriftsBoats→benavigateddownfloodedcitystreetsB.responsibleformoodsExamples:changeableweather→makepeoplehardtoconcentrateCloudyskies→slowdownreflexesHighhumidity+hot/drywinds→makemanypeopleirritableandsnappy.C.LeavingmarksoncharacterExamples:Peoplefromthesameregion→similartemperamentsⅡ.Whatcauseschangesintheweather?A.WeathersystemsmovingaroundareasoftheglobeExamples:HighsandlowsB.HumanactivityExamples:Gasesproducedbyheavyindustry→changethetemperatureoftheEarth’surface,andaffectcloudformation.Ⅲ.Canwepredicttheweather?A.TraditionalwayswithfolkwisdomExamples:Rhymes/popularpoemsusingpineconesandseaweedB.Today’methodsrelyingontechnologyExamples:Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Weather.doc1.(T)2.(F)3.(F)PartⅦWatchandEnjoyOveronethirdofourplanetisfrozen,andyet,theicyworldsoftheArcticandAntarcticareasalientomostofusasthesurfaceofanotherplanet.Theyareplacesofsuperlatives.Fromicecapsthatholdnearly80%ofourplanet’sfreshwatertofrozenforeststhatencircletheentireglobe.Theseareplacesthatfeedourimaginations,placesthatseemtobeborrowedfromfairytales.They’redominatedandshapedbytheice.....bothbyitscomingandbyitsgoing.Thisisourplanet’slasttruewildernessandonethatischangingjustaswe’rebeginningtounderstandit.Thepolesarepermanentlycappedwithice.Nowhereiscolder,windierormorehostiletolife.I’mstandingattheNorthPole-theverytopoftheEarth.Uphere,it’seasytoseewhythepolarregionsaresocold.Thesunneverriseshighenoughintheskytowarmmybackandthoseraysthatdostrikethesurfacearemostlyreflectedbackfromthisgreatwhiteness.Butthefundamentalproblemisthatthere’snosunhereatallforhalftheyear.
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