美国100大超市CompanyName: Wal*MartStoresParentCompany: Wal*MartStoresHeadquartersAddress: 702SW8thSt,Bentonville,AR72716,1-479-273-4000Subsidiaries: SamsClubURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.walmart.com"\t"_blank"www.walmart.com; HYPERLINK"http://www.walmartstores.com"\t"_blank"www.walmartstores.com; HYPERLINK"http://www.wal-mart.com"\t"_blank"www.wal-mart.comYearestablished: 1962NumberofstoresinU.S.:2,949U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $174.220BillionHousewaressales: $15BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 1Generalprofile: Wal*Martisaglobalretailerprovidingabroadassortmentofqualitymerchandiseandservicesateverydaylowpricing.Housewaresbuyingoffice:702SW8thSt,Bentonville,AR72716,1-479-272-20852.CompanyName: CostcoParentCompany: CostcoWholesaleCorpHeadquartersAddress: 999LakeDr,Issaquah,WA98027,1-425-313-8100Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.costco.com"\t"_blank"www.costco.comYearestablished: 1983NumberofstoresinU.S.: 420U.S.regions: 38StatesTotalsales: $42.546BillionHousewaressales: $5.425BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 2Generalprofile: CostcoWholesaleoperatesaninternationalchainofmembershipwarehousesthatcarryquality,brandnamemerchandiseatsubstantiallylowerpricesthanaretypicallyfoundatconventionalwholesaleorretailsources.Thewarehousesaredesignedtohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesreducecostsinpurchasingforresaleandforeverydaybusinessuse.3.CompanyName: TargetStoresParentCompany: TargetCorporationHeadquartersAddress: 1000NicoletMall,Minneapolis,MN55403,1-612-304-6073Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.target.com"\t"_blank"www.target.comYearestablished: 1962NumberofstoresinU.S.:1,225U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $41.346BillionHousewaressales: $4.974BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 3Generalprofile: Targetstrivestobethebestplacetobuyhighqualitymerchandiseatlowprices.Theyareanupscalediscounter.Housewaresbuyingoffice:1000NicoletMall,Minneapolis,MN55403,1-612-696-59914.CompanyName: SamsClubParentCompany: Wal-MartStoresIncHeadquartersAddress: 702SW8thSt,Bentonville,AR72716,1-479-277-7000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.samsclub.com"\t"_blank"www.samsclub.comYearestablished: 1983NumberofstoresinU.S.:538U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $34.537BillionHousewaressales: $3.628BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 4Generalprofile: SamsClubisthatnation'slargestmemberonlywarehouseclubHousewaresbuyingoffice:702SW8thSt,Betonville,AR72716,1-479-277-20855.CompanyName: KmartStoresParentCompany: KmartCorporationHeadquartersAddress: 3100WBigBeaverRd,Troy,MI48084,1-248-463-1000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.kmartcorp.com"\t"_blank"www.kmartcorp.com; HYPERLINK"http://www.kmart.com"\t"_blank"www.kmart.comYearestablished: 1899NumberofstoresinU.S.:1,515U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $23.253BillionHousewaressales: $2.941BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 5Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:3100WBigBeaverRd,Troy,MI48084,1-248-463-72186.CompanyName: BedBath&BeyondParentCompany: BedBath&BeyondHeadquartersAddress: 650LibertyAve,Union,NJ07083,1-908-688-0888Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.bedbathandbeyond.com"\t"_blank"www.bedbathandbeyond.comYearestablished: 1971NumberofstoresinU.S.:581U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $4.478BillionHousewaressales: $2.473BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 6Generalprofile: BedBath&Beyondisanationalchainofsuperstoressellingpredominantlybetterqualitydomesticmerchandiseandhomefurnishings.BedBath&Beyondaimstocombinesuperiorservicewithahugeselectionofitemsateverydaylowpriceswithinaconstantlyevolvingenvironment.Housewaresbuyingoffice:110BiCountyBlvd,Farmingdale,NY11735,1-631-420-70507.CompanyName: WilliamsSonomaParentCompany: WilliamsSonomaHeadquartersAddress: 3250VanNessAve,SanFrancisco,CA94109,1-415-421-7900Subsidiaries: PotteryBarn,PotteryBarnKids,HoldEverything,WestElmURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.williams-sonoma.com"\t"_blank"www.williams-sonoma.com; HYPERLINK"http://www.williams"www.williamsYearestablished: 1956NumberofstoresinU.S.:512U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $2.754BillionHousewaressales: $2.149BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 7Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:3250VanNessAve,SanFrancisco,CA94109,1-415-733-31458.CompanyName: HomeDepotParentCompany: HomeDepotHeadquartersAddress: 2455PaceFerryRd,Atlanta,GA30339,1-770-433-8211Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.homedepot.com"\t"_blank"www.homedepot.comYearestablished: 1978NumberofstoresinU.S.:1,707U.S.regions: 34StatesTotalsales: $64.816BillionHousewaressales: $2.001BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 8Generalprofile: HomeDepotistheworldslargesthomeimprovementretailer.Housewaresbuyingoffice:2455PaceFerryRd,Atlanta,GA30339,1-770-433-8211Housewaresbuyingoffice2:877FranklinRd#205,Marietta,GA30067,1-770-432-9912Housewaresbuyingoffice3:1400WDundeeRd,ArlingtonHeights,IL60064,1-847-870-5199Housewaresbuyingoffice4:370CorporateDrN,Tukwila,WA98189,1-206-574-34009.CompanyName: SearsRoebuck&CoParentCompany: SearsRoebuck&CoHeadquartersAddress: 3333BeverlyRd,HoffmanEstates,IL60179,1-847-286-2500Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.sears.com"\t"_blank"www.sears.comYearestablished: 1887NumberofstoresinU.S.: 870U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $22.863BillionHousewaressales: $1.931BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 9Generalprofile: Searsisamulti-lineretailerofferingawidevarietyofmerchandiseandrelatedservicesHousewaresbuyingoffice:3333BeverlyRd,HoffmanEstates,IL60179,1-847-256-250010.CompanyName: WalgreensParentCompany: WalgreensHeadquartersAddress: 200WilmotRd,Deerfield,IL60015,1-847-940-2500Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.walgreens.com"\t"_blank"www.walgreens.comYearestablished: 1901NumberofstoresinU.S.: 4,227U.S.regions: 44StatesTotalsales: $32.005BillionHousewaressales: $1.122BillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 10Generalprofile: Walgreensisthenationslargestandfastestgrowingdrugstorechain.Housewaresbuyingoffice:200WilmotRd,Deerfield,IL60015,1-847-940-250011.CompanyName: DollarGeneralParentCompany: DollarGeneralCorporationHeadquartersAddress: 100MissionRidgeGoodlettsville,TN370721-615-855-4000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.dollargeneral.com"\t"_blank"www.dollargeneral.comYearestablished: 1955NumberofstoresinU.S.: 6,700U.S.regions: 30States,Eastern,MidwestandSouthernStatesTotalsales: $6.872BillionHousewaressales: $998MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 11Generalprofile: DollarGeneralCorporationisthenation'slargestsmallboxretailerofconsumablebasicitemssuchasfoods,snacks,healthandbeautyaids,cleaningsupplies,aswellasbasicapparel,housewaresandseasonalitems.Housewaresbuyingoffice:100MissionRidgeGoodlettsville,TN370721-615-855-400012.CompanyName: LowesParentCompany: LowesCompaniesIncHeadquartersAddress: 1000LowesBlvdMooresville,NC281171-704-752-1000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.lowes.com"\t"_blank"www.lowes.comYearestablished: NumberofstoresinU.S.: 952U.S.regions: 45StatesTotalsales: $30.838BillionHousewaressales: $951MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 12Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:1000LowesBlvdMooresville,NC281171-704-758-204013.CompanyName: KrogerParentCompany: KrogerHeadquartersAddress: 1014VineStCincinnati,OH452021-513-762-4000Subsidiaries: Bakers,CallaFoods,CityMarket,Dillons,Food4Less,FredMeyer,Frys,Gerbes,Hilander,JayCFoods,KesselFoodMarkets,KingSoopers,PaylessSuperMarkets,QFCQualityFoodCenters,QuikStop,Ralphs,SmithsFood&Drug,TomThumbFoodStoresURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.kroger.com"\t"_blank"www.kroger.comYearestablished: 1883NumberofstoresinU.S.: 3,774U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $52.791BillionHousewaressales: $936MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 13Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:1014VineStCincinnati,OH452021-513-762-400014.CompanyName: KohlsDepartmentStoreParentCompany: KohlsDepartmentStoreHeadquartersAddress: N56W17000RidgewoodDrMenomoneeFalls,WI530511-262-703-7000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.kohls.com"\t"_blank"www.kohls.comYearestablished: 1962NumberofstoresinU.S.: 542U.S.regions: 38StatesTotalsales: $10.282BillionHousewaressales: $928MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 14Generalprofile: Kohlsmissionistobetheleadingfamilyfocused,valueoriented,specialtydepartmentstoreofferingnationalbrandmerchandisetotheconsumerinanenvironmentthatisclean,friendlyandconvenient.Housewaresbuyingoffice:N56W17000RidgewoodDrMenomoneeFalls,WI530511-262-703-124315.CompanyName: LinensNThingsParentCompany: LinensNThingsHeadquartersAddress: 6BrightonRdClifton,NJ070151-973-778-1300Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.lnt.com"\t"_blank"www.lnt.comYearestablished: 1975NumberofstoresinU.S.: 440U.S.regions: 45StatesTotalsales: $2.395BillionHousewaressales: $919MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 15Generalprofile: LinensNThingsisaleadingnationallargeformatretailerofhometextiles,housewaresanddecorativeaccessoriesHousewaresbuyingoffice:\6BrightonRdClifton,NJ070151-973-614-353816.CompanyName: FederatedDepartmentStoresParentCompany: FederatedDepartmentStoresHeadquartersAddress: 7W7thStCincinnati,OH452021-513-579-7000Subsidiaries: Bloomingdales,BonMacy's,BurdinesMacy's,Macy'sEast,Macy'sWest,Rich/Lazarus/GoldsmithMacy'sURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.federated-fds.com"\t"_blank"www.federated-fds.comYearestablished: 1929NumberofstoresinU.S.: 450U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $15.264BillionHousewaressales: $881MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 16Generalprofile: FederatedDepartmentStoresisoneofthenation'sleadingdepartmentstoreretailers.FederatedDepartmentStoresfeatureupscalefashionapparelandhomerelatedgoodswithanemphasisondistinctivemerchandiseofferings.Atraditionofexceptionalshoppingandlifestyle.Housewaresbuyingoffice:151W34thStNewYork,NY100011-212-494-160817.CompanyName: AceHardwareCorpParentCompany: AceHardwareCorpHeadquartersAddress: 2200KensingtonCtOakBrook,IL605231-630-990-6600Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.acehardware.com"\t"_blank"www.acehardware.comYearestablished: 1924NumberofstoresinU.S.: 4,800U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $13.200BillionHousewaressales: $866MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 17Generalprofile: Aceisacooperativecomposedofmemberswhoareentrepeneurs.Housewaresbuyingoffice:2200KensingtonCtOakBrook,IL605231-630-990-660018.CompanyName: AlbertsonsParentCompany: AlbertsonsIncHeadquartersAddress: 250EParkcenterBlvdBoise,ID837061-877-932-7948Subsidiaries: Acme,Jewel-Osco,OsoDrug,Savon,SupersaverFoodsURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.albertsons.com"\t"_blank"www.albertsons.comYearestablished: 1939NumberofstoresinU.S.: 2,305U.S.regions: 31StatesTotalsales: $35.436BillionHousewaressales: $729MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 18Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:250EParkcenterBlvdBoise,ID837061-877-932-794819.CompanyName: BJSWholesaleParentCompany: BJSWholesaleClubIncHeadquartersAddress: OneMercerRdNatick,MA017601-508-651-7400Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.bjs.com"\t"_blank"www.bjs.comYearestablished: 1984NumberofstoresinU.S.: 150U.S.regions: Connecticut,Delaware,Florida,Georgia,Maine,Maryland,Massachusetts,NewHampshire,NewJersey,NewYork,NorthCarolina,Ohio,Pennsylvania,RhodeIsland,SouthCarolina,VirginiaTotalsales: $6.724BillionHousewaressales: $724MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 19Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:OneMercerRdNatick,MA017601-508-651-740020.CompanyName: Crate&BarrelParentCompany: Crate&BarrelHeadquartersAddress: 1250TechnyRdNorthbrook,IL600621-847-272-2888Subsidiaries: CB2URL: HYPERLINK"http://www.crateandbarrel.com"\t"_blank"www.crateandbarrel.comYearestablished: 1962NumberofstoresinU.S.: 127U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $875MillionHousewaressales: $633MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 20Generalprofile: Crate&Barrelfeaturesunique,functional,affordabledesignsforthehome.Wecarryinnovative,highqualitydesignproductsfocusingonshape,form,colorandfunction.Housewaresbuyingoffice:1250TechnyRdNorthbrook,IL600621-847-239-654721.CompanyName: TruServParentCompany: TruServCorpHeadquartersAddress: 8600WBrynMawrAve,Chicago,IL60631,1-773-695-5000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.truserv.com"\t"_blank"www.truserv.comYearestablished: 1997NumberofstoresinU.S.: 6,200U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $8.400BillionHousewaressales: $611MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 21Generalprofile: TruServisacooperativecomposedofmemberswhoareentrepeneurretailers.Itwasfoundedin1997whenServistar/CoasttoCoastmergedwithCotter&Co.Housewaresbuyingoffice:8600WBrynMawrAve,Chicago,IL60631,1-773-695-500022.CompanyName: SafewayParentCompany: SafewayHeadquartersAddress: 5918StoneridgeMallRd,Pleasanton,CA94588,1-925-769-7806Subsidiaries: Carrs,Dominicks,Genuardis,PacNSaveFoods,Pavillions,Randalls,TomThumbs,VonsURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.safeway.com"\t"_blank"www.safeway.comYearestablished: 1915NumberofstoresinU.S.: 1,817U.S.regions: 31StatesTotalsales: $35.553BillionHousewaressales: $594MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 22Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:1121124thAveNE,Bellevue,WA98005,1-425-455-6444Housewaresbuyingoffice2:4451ForbesBlvd,Lanham,MD20706,1-301-918-6500Housewaresbuyingoffice3:6900SYosemiteSt,Englewood,CO80122,1-303-843-7600Housewaresbuyingoffice4:2153BarthAve,Indianapolis,IN46203,1-317-780-507023.CompanyName: QVCParentCompany: QVCIncHeadquartersAddress: 1200WilsonBlvd,WestChester,PA19380,1-484-701-1000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.iqvc.com"\t"_blank"www.iqvc.comYearestablished: 1986NumberofstoresinU.S.: 7U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $4.889BillionHousewaressales: $562MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 23Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:1200WilsonBlvd,WestChester,PA19380,1-484-701-100024.CompanyName: MeijerParentCompany: MeijerHeadquartersAddress: 2727WalkerAve,GrandRapids,MI49544,1-616-453-6711Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.meijer.com"\t"_blank"www.meijer.comYearestablished: 1934NumberofstoresinU.S.: 158U.S.regions: Ilinois,Indiana,Kentucky,Michigan,OhioTotalsales: $11.1BillionHousewaressales: $529MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 24Generalprofile: Meijerisafamily-ownedandoperatedgroceryandgeneralmerchandiseretaileroperationstoresthroughouttheMidwest.Ourgoalsisnotonlytogiveyouthebestvaluebutalsothebestshoppingexperiencethatretailhastooffer.Housewaresbuyingoffice:2929WalkerAveNW,GrandRapids,MI49544,1-616-791-318325.CompanyName: DoItBestParentCompany: DoItBestCorpHeadquartersAddress: 6502NelsonRd,FtWayne,IN46801,1-260-748-5300Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.doitbest.com"\t"_blank"www.doitbest.com;HYPERLINK"http://www.doitbestcorp.com"\t"_blank"www.doitbestcorp.comYearestablished: 1945NumberofstoresinU.S.: 4,300U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $8.5BillionHousewaressales: $527MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 25Generalprofile: DoItBestisacooperativecomposedofmemberswhoareentrepreneurs.Housewaresbuyingoffice:6502NelsonRd,FtWayne,IN46801,1-260-748-717526.CompanyName: MayDepartmentStoresParentCompany: MayDepartmentStoresHeadquartersAddress: 611OliveSt,StLouis,MO63101,1-314-342-6300Subsidiaries: Famous-Barr,Filenes,Foleys,Hechts,Kaufmanns,Lord&Taylor,LSAyers,Meier&Frank,Robinsons-May,Strawbridges,TheJonesStore,MarshallFieldsURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.mayco.com"\t"_blank"www.mayco.com;HYPERLINK"http://www.maycompany.com"\t"_blank"www.maycompany.comYearestablished: 1877NumberofstoresinU.S.: 444U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $12.793BillionHousewaressales: $489MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 26Generalprofile: MayDepartmentStoresisacollectionofsomeofthemostlong-standing,wellrepsectednamesinretailing.Housewaresbuyingoffice:615OliveSt,10thFl,StLouis,MO63101,1-314-554-710027.CompanyName: AholdUSAParentCompany: RoyalAhold(AmericanSalesCo)HeadquartersAddress: 4201WaldenAve,Lancaster,NY14086,1-716-686-7000Subsidiaries: Bi-Lo,Brunos,Giant-Carlisle,Giant-Landover,Stop&Shop,TopsURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.aholdusa.com"\t"_blank"www.aholdusa.comYearestablished: 1977NumberofstoresinU.S.: 1,489U.S.regions: Alabama,Connecticut,Delaware,Florida,Georgia,Maryland,Massachusetts,Mississippi,NewJersey,NewYork,NorthCarolina,Ohio,Pennsylvania,RhodeIsland,SouthCarolina,Tennessee,Virginia,WestVirginiaTotalsales: $26.951BillionHousewaressales: $481MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 27Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:4201WaldenAve,Lancaster,NY14086,1-716-686-700028.CompanyName: HomeShoppingNetworkParentCompany: IAC/InterActiveCorpHeadquartersAddress: 1HSNDr,StPetersburg,FL33729,1-787-872-7000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.hsn.com"\t"_blank"www.hsn.comYearestablished: 1977NumberofstoresinU.S.: 3U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $2.230BillionHousewaressales: $477MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 28Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:1HSNDr,StPetersburg,FL33729,1-787-872-700029.CompanyName: RiteAidParentCompany: RiteAidHeadquartersAddress: 30HunterLn,CampHill,PA17011,1-717-761-2633Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.riteaid.com"\t"_blank"www.riteaid.comYearestablished: 1962NumberofstoresinU.S.: 3,382U.S.regions: Alabama,Arizona,California,Colorado,Connecticut,Delaware,Georgia,Idaho,Indiana,Kentucky,Louisiana,Maine,Maryland,Michigan,Mississippi,Nevada,NewHampshire,NewJersey,NewYork,Ohio,Oregon,Pennsylvania,Tennessee,Utah,Vermont,Virginia,Washington,WestVirginiaTotalsales: $16.6BillionHousewaressales: $463MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 29Generalprofile: Housewaresbuyingoffice:30HunterLn,CampHill,PA17011,1-717-761-263330.CompanyName: T.J.MaxxParentCompany: TJXCompaniesHeadquartersAddress: 7W7thSt,Cincinnati,OH45202,1-513-579-7000Subsidiaries: AJWright,BobsStores,HomeGoods,HomeSense,Marhsalls,TKMaxx,WinnerURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.tjx.com"\t"_blank"www.tjx.com;HYPERLINK"http://www.tjmaxx.com"\t"_blank"www.tjmaxx.comYearestablished: 1976NumberofstoresinU.S.: 1,418U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $9.937BillionHousewaressales: $461MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 30Generalprofile: TJMaxxisthelargestoffpriceapparelretailerintheUS.TJMaxxoffersbrandnamefamilyapparel,giftware,homefashions,womensfootwear,accessoriesandfinejewelryatprices20-60%belowregulardepartmentandspecialtystoreprices.Housewaresbuyingoffice:550CochituateRd,Framingham,MA01701,1-508-390-400031.CompanyName: HomeGoodsParentCompany: TJXCompaniesHeadquartersAddress: 770CochituateRd,Framingham,MA01701,1-508-390-1000Subsidiaries: NoneURL: HYPERLINK"http://www.tjx.com"\t"_blank"www.tjx.com;HYPERLINK"http://www.homegoods.com"\t"_blank"www.homegoods.comYearestablished: NumberofstoresinU.S.: 182U.S.regions: NationalTotalsales: $877MillionHousewaressales: $451MillionHousewaressalesrankintop100: 31Generalprofile: HomeGoodsisachainofoffpr
本文档为【美国100大超市】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。