2013年高考英语试卷（新课标ii）（含解析版）

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是B.21.---I’msorryImadeamistake!---.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.第1页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?---,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he第2页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor38.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting第3页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot---andmyboss---soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.第4页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.第5页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries---with第6页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料Sichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors---alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinone第7页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料placecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare“green”---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.69.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.70.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalways第8页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料focusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.·73Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.74.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。第9页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ）；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。　第10页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’msorryImadeamistake!---.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错．﹣﹣放轻松，没有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A项"不着急"；B项"你是对的"；C项"你说了算，你说什么都行"；D项"放松点，别紧张"；根据句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错"可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 反复记忆．　22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"一起来，进展，前进"；B项第11页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料意为"离开，成功，（从某物上）脱落，掉落"；C项意为"偶遇"；D项意为"到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）"．根据题干中"withustothefilmtonight"可知，此处指"一起去看电影"，故选A．【点评】考查这类动词短语，要理解come和不同的副词连用表达不同的意义．　23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or【考点】91：并列连词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A考查并列连词．and"和"，表并列和递进；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选择；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根据句意可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选A．【点评】考查并列连词时要注意前后两句之间的逻辑关系．　24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【考点】7A：关系副词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，Bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里．【解答】答案：C考查定语从句．what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是I，谓语动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排除D，而应该用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where．【点评】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词．　25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.第12页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【考点】A3：动词的现在分词；B2：现在分词的完成式．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室．【解答】答案：D本题采用排除法．注意句中的时态，Igotto明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，那么也一定已经乘上了7:30的那班车．所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因．非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语I和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为havingdone，caught表示被动关系；tohavedone表示将来的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于sb/sth+besaid/reported/thought+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone这种结构．tocatch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意．所以本题选择D．【点评】本题考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，考查此类试题，需要掌握句型中各个动作之间的时间关系．　26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已经做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已经做了某事；wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反；needhavedone本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究．故选B．【点评】本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，解题时要联系上下文的语境．　27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【考点】E5：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：因为我们 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 很早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包．第13页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【解答】答案：C，题干的意思是："我们很早________，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了．"根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项．根据常识及句意可知，pack要发生在leave之前，所以排除B项，hadleft表示动作发生在"过去的过去"．故选C项，leave的过去进行时态表示过去将来．【点评】考生做本题容易误解空格处动作先于so后动作发生而错选B项．研读语境，弄清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键．　28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【考点】A8：实义动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它．【解答】答案：A.A.sb.+paysomemoneyforsth."某人花钱买某物"；B.cost的主语通常指物：sth.+costsb.somemoney"某物花费某人多少钱"，C.buy的主语是人，其后跟双宾语：buysth.forsb.或者buysb.sth"某人为…买某物"；D.spend的主语是人，"sb.spendtime/moneyin/ondoingsth.某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"；根据句意可知，此处的意思是：他花了低于原价20%的价格买了这块手表；故选A.【点评】本题考查的是近义词的词义辨析．做本题时，首先应掌握选项中各动词的用法区别；其次根据句意及句中的主语（指人还是指物），进行判断，然后选出正确答案．　29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【考点】54：不定代词；61：形容词的比较级与最高级．【分析】句意为：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的被提出来之前，我们不得不将就一下。【解答】答案：B.考查比较级的用法。不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更（好）......的......”。根据句意：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的第14页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料被提出来之前，我们不得不将就一下。故选B.【点评】不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更......”。　30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【考点】GC：强调句．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．【解答】答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语afterhehadreadthepapers的强调．此外，我们也可以将Itis/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．【点评】本题考查强调句型，首先要熟悉强调句型的句型结构，其次要了解 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 表达的意思，才能选择出正确选项．　31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【考点】89：其他介词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．【解答】答案D．against反对，衬托；before在…之前；beyond超过；without没有．根据句意："没有"一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查介词的使用，要掌握介词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．　32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients第15页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【考点】GB：倒装句．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治．【解答】答案：B．"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装．本句中"only+byincreaingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent（介词短语在句中作状语）"位于句首，故须部分倒装，排除C；部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，故排除A、D，只有canthepatientsbetreated符合，故选B．【点评】本题考查only引导的倒装．only修饰句子的状语（即状语从句、介词短语、部分副词）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装．句型为only+状语从句/状语（介词短语、部分副词）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语．　33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【考点】41：不定冠词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空fourandahalfhours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"；第二空abreak泛指"一段休息时间"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词，答题时要注意冠词的固定用法．　34.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【考点】54：不定代词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得．第16页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either两者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；Both两者都．根据句意：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假．提供了两种选择，故选D．【点评】本题考查不定代词用法的辨析，要掌握不定代词的用法并结合具体语境选择出正确选项．　35.---Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?---,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意"你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？""那么好吧，如果你坚持的话．"【解答】答案C．A项1．用于回答感谢，意为"不用谢；不客气"2．用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为"没什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意为"没关系"4．用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为"一点也不；完全不"．B项"视情况而定"；D项"我不在乎"；C项"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？﹣﹣﹣假如你坚持的话．"可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步，因此C项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.第17页（共34页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor38.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dres