学位英语复习资料：模拟试卷一

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT7PaperOne试卷一（65minutes）PartIDialogueCompletion(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithdialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithdialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneMarry：John，doyoulikeyourjob?John：____1___Ithinkteachingisalotoffun．Marry：Whatfun?John：Ifeelhappywhenthestudentsdobetterjobs．Marry：Anythingelse?John：____2___Theymakemefeelyounger．Marry：That'samazing!____3___John：No，notatall．Marry：____4____A.Doyoufeelboredsometimes?B.Yonarereallyagoodteacher．C.Whynot?D.Thestudentsarefullofenergy．DialogueTwoWoman:Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?Man:5Woman:Whatkindofsaladwouldyoulike?Man:Fruitsalad.Andsomedrinks,please.6Woman:Wehaveorangejuice,applejuicetea.Andwehaveanewone---hotchocolate.Man:Whatisit?Woman:Itishotmilkwithsugarandchocolate.Ittastesgood.Man:well,Iwillhaveatry.7Woman:Theyare35yuan.Man:Allright.Here’sthemoney.A.Howmuchisit?B.I’dlikeabeefhamburgerandsalad.C.Whatdrinksdoyouhave?D.Howmucharethey?DialogueThreeWoman:Excuseme,sir.Man:____8__Woman:I’dliketocashacheck.___9_____Man:Youcancashchecksoverthereatwindow6.Woman:Thankyou.Man:Youarewelcome.___10____A.What?CanIhelpyou?B.Haveaniceday.C.WouldyoupleasetellmewhichwindowIshouldgoto?D.Yes,mayIhelpyou?PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes，40points）Directions：Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOne“ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,”myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical(怀疑的).AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt(打断)therhythmofnature.Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics:theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).11.What’stheauthor’sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou”?A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.D.Indifferentandskeptical.12.Whatdoestheword“confess”mean?A.ConcludeB.ConferC.AcceptD.Admit13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?A.GreeneryandvastforestsB.HarmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnatureC.SplendidsceneryD.Rhythmofnature14.What’sthezoneinthewestknownfor?A.NaturebeautyB.CulturaldiversityC.EcologicalconservationD.Conservationofbiodiversity15.Whatdoestheword“biosphere”mean?A.AtmosphereB.CircumstanceC.NatureD.EcologyPassageTwoMyfatherwasforemanofssugar-caneplantationinRiopiedras,puertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtodayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought,whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimbandapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.IpracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensityIlearnedworkinginthefield–exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.16.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstjob?A.Tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse.B.Tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem.C.Todrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.D.Towatchthesugar-caneplantation.17.Theword“tedious”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.A.hardB.boringC.interestingD.long18.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutfromhisfirstjob?A.Hecouldworkashardaspossible.B.Hecouldgotoworkontime.C.Heshouldneverfailtogotowork.D.Heshouldberespectfulandloyaltothepeopleheworksfor.19.Whatgavethewriterself-esteem?A.Havingabigfamily.B.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily.C.Helpinghisfatherwiththework.D.Alloftheabove.20.Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhileworkingatagolfcourse?A.Makingalotofmoneybyplayinggolf.B.Becomingasuccessfulgolfer.C.Runningagolfcoursenearhishouse.D.BothA&B.PassageThreeIntheUnitedStatesduring1992,anyfamilyoffourwithanannualcashincomeoflessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)wasconsideredpoor.Thedollaramountwascalledthepovertyline,aneconomicmeasuringroddevisedin1964.Thelinewassetatthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestnutritionallybalanceddiet.Thepovertylineisadjustedannuallyforinflation.WhilethepovertylineintheUnitedStateswasmorethan$14,000,theaverageannualper-personincomeinBangladeshwas$200,inEthiopia$130,inHaiti$340,andInMali4265.Anyoneinthosenationswithanincomeof$14,000wouldbeconsideredwealthy.DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthepopulationwasconsideredpoor,afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertylinecouldaffordtobuyahouse,acar,clothingandfood.Therealityofpovertyvarieswithlocationandsocialandpoliticalconditions.Povertybasicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimaryphysicalneeds---food,clothing,andshelter.Butforpovertytoberecognized,itmustexistalongsideprosperity.BeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorld,theAmericanIndianswouldnothaveconsideredthemselvespoor,thoughtheylivedwithonlythebarenecessitiesandafewhandmadeartifacts(人工制品).Theseverityofpovertyvaries,dependingontheeconomicvitalityofthenationinwhichitoccurs.InthemodernindustrializedsocietiesofWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andJapan,therearemanygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty---includingfreemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousing.ThehomelessofNewYorkCityandLosAngelescanusuallyfindsomeshelterandamissionofferingfreemeals.21.YouwouldbeconsideredpoorinAmericaif____.A.Youareoutofajob.B.Youearnlessthanthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestdiet.C.Youearnlessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)peryear.D.Theamountofmoneyyouearnisbelowthecurrentpovertyline.22.TheaverageannualcashincomeperpersonbeforetaxesintheUSAin1992was____.A.morethan$14,000B.$200C.$14,335D.about$3,58023.ThepurposeoftheexampleoftheAmericanIndiansgiveninthe3rd paragraphistoshowthatpovertyis____.A.absoluteB.non-existentC.relativeD.neverrecognized24.Freemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousingmostprobablyexistin___torelievethepoorandtheneedy.A.BangladeshB.HaitiC.CanadaD.India25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.From1929to1933,50%oftheAmericanpopulationlivedinpoverty.B.Wherethereisprosperity,thereispoverty.C.Povertybasicallyreferstoalackofclothing,housingandfood.D.Anyonewithanannualincomearoundthe1992Americanpovertylinewouldbeconsideredwealthy.PassageFourForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!Thisisbecausethelandissolow.Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam’sgreatairport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLakeHaarlem.26.WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.A.theseaistooroughB.thelandislowerthantheseaC.thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsoutD.theweatheristoorough27.“Netherlands”means____.A.highlandB.landofwaterC.lowlandD.landofdykes28.Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.A.thefloodsfrombrokendykesB.thethreeriversC.theseatidesD.manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry29.TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.A.preventfloodsB.maketheircountrylargerC.maketheircountrymorebeautifulD.havemorefarmland30.Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause_____.A.thewaterwillrunbackathightideB.theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweatherC.thebattleagainstwaterwillneverendD.thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedlandPartIIIVocabularyandStructure（10minutes，10points）Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C），D）.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarktheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.______weneedtocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.A.AllwhatB.ThatallC.ThatD.What32.______iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What33._______allthedifficulties,shefinishedtheprojectbyherself.A.AsforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Despite 34._______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished35._______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive 36.______bookisinterestingtoheralthoughreadingisherhobby.Shelikesreadingliterature,notpoliticsoreconomics.A.NoneofB.NoC.NoteveryD.All37._______classicmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantradition,jazzisaspontaneousandfreeform.A.IncontrasttoB.InconnectionwithC.IncomparisonwithD.Inregardto38._______conflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary39._______conventionalblackinkcostsnewspaperaboutthirtycents,mostrub-resistantinksaddatleasttencentsmoretothebill.A.WhileB.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD.Moreover40._______forthissuggestion.A.ThereissomethingtobesaidB.TherehassomethingtobesaidC.ItissomethingtobesaidD.Ithassomethingtobesaid 41._______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.HaditnotB.IfitwerenotC.HaditnotbeenD.Itwehadnotbeen 42.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney________collectedtogettheprojectstarted.A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe43.Weconsider_______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.itnecessarythatC.necessarythatD.necessaryofitthat44.Tom_______theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized45._______Iamconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenbetter.A.SofarB.AsforC.AsfarasD.Sofarfrom46._______IsawyouIknewyouwereangrywithme.A.AmomentB.ThemomentC.InamomentD.Foramoment 47._______ingovernmentwasexposedthroughtheagencyofthepress.A.CorruptionB.CosmeticC.CottageD.Costume48._______inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.A.WalkingB.HiswalkingC.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking49.Iamconsidering_______myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged50.Itwasnotuntilitgotdark_______working.A.thattheystoppedB.whentheystoppedC.didtheystopD.thattheydidn’tstopPartIVCloze（10minutes，10points）Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C），andD）beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.LastsummerIwenttothe___51___everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butImaynotbeableto.Ihaveanew___52____,sometimesIhavetoworkuntil___53____atnight.AlthoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,yetIdoreceivealargersalary.Ididn’treceivemuchpayonmy___54___job.Ilikemynewjob,buthadIknowthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetaken.Iprefer___55____tomakingmoremoney.Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto___56___enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbor,MsWilson,hasabicyclethatIcould___57___,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworryaboutdestroyingit.SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodidea,becausewhileI’mridingtoandfrom,Iwillbegetting___58____atthesametime.Itiseasiertogettotheseasideonabike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeverydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!I’mvery__59____.Thiswillbeasummerfullof___60____.51.A.playgroundB.shoreC.seasideD.sea52.A.officeB.jobC.loveD.interest53.A.farB.deepC.lateD.lately54.A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old55.A.swimmingB.ridingC.playingD.working56.A.saveB.keepC.takeD.cost57.A.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrow58.A.enjoymentB.restC.exerciseD.money59.A.movedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed60.A.exerciseB.pleasureC.interestD.imaginationPaperTwo试卷二（55minutes）PartVTranslation（25minutes，15points）Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.1.Intheearlyfifties，onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswithacompany.2.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning，theyhavetomakeajobchange.3.Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.4.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.5.AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.PartVWriting（30minutes，15points）Directions：Youaretowriteinnolessthan100wordsonthetopic“Whatwouldyouconsideranidealworkenvironment?”YoucouldbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.1.使用手机的好处2.使用手机的弊端3.我的看法