南京信息工程大学2019-2020年大学英语试卷

南京信息工程大学2019-2020年大学英语试卷SampleTestFourforBookOnePartIListeningComprehension(20points)SectionADirections:You'regoingtoheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeakedaboutwhatwassaid.Afteryouheartheconverdationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansersanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou'veheard.Thenmarkyouranswer.DDABDDACDAA.Shehasdonetheexercise.Sheknowsthemanverywell.Shewantsthemantodotheexercisewithher.B.At7:35.D.At8:05.B.Skiingandtennis.D.SkiingandskatingB.John's.D.Cindy'ssister's.Shecanhelptheman.A.At7:15.C.At7:20.A.Golfandtennis.C.Golfandskating.A.Theman's.C.Cindy's.A.Thewomanshouldleaveatonce.Thewomanshouldn'tleavenow.Thewomanmustleaveifshewantstocatchthetrain.D.Thewomanwillmissthetrain.A.Todotheexperimentwiththewoman.Tofinishtheexperimentforthewoman.Totakecareofthewoman.D.Totakethewomanhome.A.Stayinside.B.Situnderthesun.C.Gototheparkbyherself.D.Joinherfriend.A.Gotobed.Learntoworkonthecomputer.Finishherpaper.D.Stayupallnight.A.Hedoesn'tliketheweatherinNewYork.Hedoesn'tthinkthewomanagreeswithhim.HeisnotthinkingofatriptoNewYork.Hewantstostaywhereheis.A.Shefailedtheexambecauseshedidn'tspendenoughtimeinthelab.Shepassedtheexambecauseshespentalotoftimeinthelabafterclass.Shewon'tdowellontheexamifshedoesn'tspendmoretimeinthelab.She'sgoingtospendalotoftimeinthelabafterclasssothatshecan'tpasstheexam.SectionBDCACDDirections:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1/11A.Aformaltalkbetweenthebossandhissecretary.Aninformaltalkbetweentwofriends.Aformaltalkbetweenaprofessorandastudent.D.Aninterviewbetweentheinterviewerandthejobapplicant.2/12A.Generalmanager.Anofficialworker.HeadofthePersonnelDepartment.Asecretary.3/13A.Officeworker.Interpreter.ManagerofBeijingBranch.Computeroperator.4/14A.Shetypeswell.SheisEnglish.Sheisgoodatlanguages.Sheusedtobeaschoolteacher.5/15A.ThemanisnotsatisfiedwiththespeedMissJenkinstypes.ThemanishesitatingwhethertoacceptMissJenkinsornot.ThemandoesnotthinkMissJenkinsisqualified.ThemanwillprobablyrecommendMissJenkinstothegeneralmanager.SectionCBABBADirections:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1/16A.ShehascometohaveaninterviewwithMrsDavis.Shehascometoworkintheoffice.Shehascometoapplyforaplaceinthefinancesection.Shehascometogetareplytoherjobapplication.2/17A.Directorofthefinancesection.Generalmanagerofthecompany.Secretaryofthefinancesection.Typistofthefinancesection.3/18A.At8:30.At8:45.At9:00.At9:30.4/19A.She'sjustlostherjob.She'sjustgotapromotion.She'sjustbeenappointedsecretarytothegeneralmanager.She'sjustbeentransferredtoanothercompany.5/20A.Becausesheisstartinganewjobtoday.Becauseshefindsthejobverydifficult.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithhernewboss.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtofindagoodjob.PartIIUseofEnglish(10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.CBBABBDACB---Manythanks.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'smypleasure---I'mawfullysorry.Don'tmentionitC.Allright---Howdoyoudo?---./?VerywellC.I'madoctor---Sorrytotroubleyou.NevermindThesametoyouThat'srightThat'sallrightHowdoyoudoNicetohaveknownyouIt'sapleasureIdon'tthinksoC.No,Idon'tmindatall25.---DoyoumindifIsmokehere?D.NevermindA.That'sallrightC.OK26.---How'syourfamily?A.ThanksallthesameC.Nottoobad27.---B.OfcoursenotD.Yes,pleaseB.ThanksforcallingD.Don'tmentionitHowaboutgoingforadrive?A.It'sOKB.Yes,weshallC.Yes,pleaseD.Goodidea28.---Wouldyoulikeacoffee?Yes,pleaseIlikecoffeeverymuchYes,IpreferteaThankyouverymuch---What'sthematterwithyou?Itdoesn'tmatterIdon'tfeelwellNottoobadThat'sallright---Canyouhelpme?No,Idon'tknowDon'tmentionitSure.Whatisit?D.That'sitPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassofleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.ADADATheballwasprobablyinventedbecause.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesthrowingstoneswasnotfungameswithstonesdidnothaverulesrocksweretooheavytothrowThefirstballswereprobablymadeof.animalskinsstuffedwithrockstwistsofhayhidesstuffedwithhayorfeathersD.grassandleavestiedwithvinesThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed.manydifferentgameswithballsmanydifferentkindsofgamesonlyoneballgamedifferentgameswithsimilarrulesTheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas.childishB.difficultnotenjoyableD.worthwhileThebesttitleforthisselectionis.TheFirstBallGamesHowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesEgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSportsPassage2Althoughweddingsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry,theyarehappyeventsineveryculture.InmostAmericanweddings,thebridewearsatraditionalstyleofdress.Thereisalsoanoldsayingthattellswomenwhattheyshouldwearorcarrywhentheymarry:"Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue."This"goodluck"sayingdatesbacktoVictoriantimesinthe1800s,andmanyAmericanbridestakeitveryseriously,followingthetraditionoftheweddingdress."Somethingold"symbolizestheconnectionwiththebride'sfamilyandthepast.Manybrideswearapieceoffamilyjewelryortheirmother'orgrandmother'sweddingdress."Somethingnew"symbolizesgoodluckandsuccessinthebride'snewlife.Theweddingdressisoftenthenewitem.However,thebridemaywearnewjewelryornewshoes."Somethingborrowed"remindsthebridethatfriendsandfamilywillhelpherwhensheneedsthem.Theborrowedobjectmightbesomethingsuchasabeautifulhandkerchief,orabestfriend'sweddingveil."Somethingblue"isthesymboloffaithfulnessandloyalty.Oftentheblueitemisthegarterwornonthebride'sleg.Itmightalsobearibbonorapieceofjewelry.Thebridecarriesflowersasasymbolofhappiness.Inthepast,boththebrideandgroomworeflowers.Attheendoftheweddingreception,thebridethrowsherflowerstoallthesinglewomenwhoattendtheparty.Thesinglewomanwhocatchestheflowersisbelievedtobethenexttomarry.ThrowingthegarterbeganinFrancebecausepiecesofthebride'sclothingwereconsideredlucky.Thebridewouldthrowthegartertotheguestsattheweddingandwhoevercaughtitcouldexpectgoodluck.IntheUnitedStates,thegroomtraditionallyremovesthegarterfromthebrideandthrowsittotheunmarriedmen.Themanwhocatchesitisthoughttobethenexttomarry.Atsomeweddings,themanwhocatchesthegarterwillplaceitonthelegofthewomanwhocaughttheflowers,ortheymaystartthenextdance.Itisalsocommonforthosewhohavereceivedtheflowersandthegartertohavetheirphototakenwiththebrideandgroom.Whateverthebridewears,itisalsotraditionalthatshebethebest-dressedandmostimportantwomanattheweddingparty.Therefore,itisconsideredveryrudeforotherwomenattheweddingtodressmorebeautifullythanthebride.BACDBWhatdoweddingshaveincommonineveryculture?bTheyareseriousthings.Theyarehappyevents.Theyaretraditional.Theyarebeautiful.Thebrideshouldwear"somethingold"becausethismeansthat___a__.shewillnotforgetherfamilyandthepastshewillnothaveenoughmoneytobuynewclothesshewillbeagoodwifeaftermarriageshewillbeluckyInFrance,symbolizesgoodluck.ccatchingtheflowersfromthebridewearingtheveilofthebridegettinganypieceofthebride'sclothingdressingbeautifullyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?dThebrideusuallycarriesflowers.Thegroomthrowsthebride'sgartertotheunmarriedmenatthewedding.Thebride'sgarterisconsideredsomethingthatwillbringgoodluck.Thebridewillthrowtheflowerstoallthewomenatherweddingparty.Whatifotherwomenattheweddingdressmorebeautifullythanthebride?bItisconsideredverynice.Itisconsideredratherimpolite.Itisconsideredlucky.Itisconsideredquitetraditional.Passage3ImagineyouareAlice,steppingthroughthelookingglass.Suddenlyeverythingisreversed.Doorknobsareonthewrongsideofdoors.Thegearshiftinyourcarisinthewrongplace.Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchanawkwardsituation.Theyaretheoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.Whyweareleft-orright-handedremainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremaleandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudy,almosthalftheoffspringoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerr(fromtheGaelicwordfor“left”)producedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitscastle'sspiralstairwayswithareversetwisttofavorleft-handedswordsmen.Ontheotherhand,heredity(遗传)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.So,scientistsaretryingtodiscoverthetruthofthematter,andtheyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.BBDDDHowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?10%B.12%50%D.80%Amongtheleft-handers.A.fewaremenB.mostofthemarewomenhalfofthemaremenD.twothirdsaremenAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“offspring”means.A.relativesB.sonsdaughtersD.childrenThereasonwhysofewareleft-handed.A.hasnothingtodowithheredityremainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofsciencehaslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrainsisthatleft-handersaremainlytwinsPartIVVocabularyandStructure(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.BCBABBACBACACDCThehostesssilentlythecupfromthetablewithoutanyguest'sknowledge.A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removedInsomecultures,aknifethehighestpower.A.looksB.setsC.symbolizesD.seeksTheformingofthiscustomthelastcentury,whenChinesewomenhadlowsocialposition.A.comesbacktoB.datesbacktoC.isthedaybacktoD.adjustsbacktoB.variousAlthoughweareofthesameage,weinheightandweight.A.varyC.differentD.verySomesoldiersareverytotheirmilitaryofficerandfollowhisordersstrictly（严格地）.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.faithfulnessD.faithisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage（损坏）.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoD.WhoeverAllofthosewhothepeaceconference（会议）wereaskedtosigntheirnamesonapieceofcloth.A.attendedB.presentedC.wentD.wasTheairhostess（空中小姐）thepassengerstofastentheirseatbeltswhentheplanewasabouttoland.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questionedBorndeaf（聋的）,shecouldnotuselanguagetocommunicatewithus.A.nonverbalB.verbalC.foreignD.bodyBeingaofAmerica,thefamousmoviestardecidedtorunforUSpresident.A.nativeB.maleC.originalD.femaleOnecannotacrosshisthoughtstootherswellifhedoesn'tmasterenoughwords.A.passB.handC.transportD.putCouldyougivememoreofhisinformationbeforeIagreetointerviewhim?A.backgroundB.underground\C.backD.behindHisexpression（表情）showsthatheisunhappyaboutthat.A.bodyB.handC.facialD.verbalMumalwaystellsmetoworkmoresothatIcanhavemoretimetoplayandrelax.A.efficientB.easilyC.easeD.efficientlyThoughdefeated,theguestteamustoanothermatchthisSaturday.A.changedB.wantedC.challengedD.madeSectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.Mostlargecities61theUnitedStatesofferaninternationalsampleof62.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthefood63othernations.Thisisprobablyonereason64therearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.65secondreasonisthatmanyAmericanscomefromotherpartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir66lands.InthecityofDetroit,forexample,therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurope,LatinAmerica67theFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit68servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemanyotherinternationalrestaurants,69.Americansenjoythefoodsintheserestaurantsaswellasthechanceto70understandthepeopleandtheirwayoflife.ACBDCBABABa61.A.inB.atC.forD.toc62.A.thingsB.citiesC.foodsD.nationsa63.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.withd64.A.forB.ofC.whichD.whyc65.A.SameB.ThenC.AD.Ford66.A.nationalB.countryC.stateD.nativea67.A.andB.withC.ofD.thenb68.A.forB.whichC.whatD.therea69.A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.thoughb70.A.doB.betterC.serveD.morePartVWriting（15points）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestocompletethefollowingletterbyusingthegiveninformationandtranslatetheChineseintoEnglish.Recipientoftheletter:Mr.AndersonSenderoftheletter:GaoKemingDate:（Usetoday'sdate）1August30th,2004DearMr.AndersonIwasverypleasedtohearthatyouwere3promotedtoManager（提升经理）oftheOverseasDepartment.Please4acceptmywarmcongratulations（接受我的祝贺）.Formanyyears,you5haveworkedveryhardforthecompany（为公司努力工作）.Yourwinningofthepositionshowsthatyourgoodservicehasbeenrecognizedbyall.Iamsurethatthedepartmentwillmakegreaterprogressunderyourguidance.I6wishyousuccess(祝你成功)inyourfuturecareer.Sincerelyyours,GaoKeming7ANSWERSHEETPartIListeningComprehension(20points)01.[A][B][C][D]02.[A][B][C][D]03.[A][B][C][D]04.[A][B][C][D]05.[A][B][C][D]06.[A][B][C][D]07.[A][B][C][D]08.[A][B][C][D]09.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]PartIIUseofEnglish(10points)21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]PartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)分31.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D]41.[A][B][C][D]42.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]44.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]PartIVVocabularyandStructure(25points)'得分746.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D]57.[A][B][C][D]58.[A][B][C][D]59.[A][B][C][D]60.[A][B][C][D]61.[A][B][C][D]62.[A][B][C][D]63.[A][B][C][D]64.[A][B][C][D]65.[A][B][C][D]66.[A][B][C][D]67.[A][B][C][D]68.[A][B][C][D]69.[A][B][C][D]70.[A][B][C][D]PartVWriting(15points)~得分12