段落写作之段落的展开

写作点拨系列（四）段落写作之段落的展开【核心点拨】段落的发展技巧较常用的有以下几种：按时间顺序展开、按空间顺序展开、按过程展开、举例等。1.按时间顺序展开在叙述一个故事或者一系列事件时，通常按事件发生的先后顺序排列句子。在 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 文中叙述做一件事应该遵循的程序或步骤时，也常用时间顺序法。常用衔接词和短语首环节:first,atfirst,firstofall,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith等。中间环节:second,secondly,inthesecondplace,next,afterwards,afterthat,then,later,another,third,thirdly,stillanother,inaddition,besides,furthermore等。末环节:lastly,atlast,finally,eventually,intheend等。2.按空间顺序展开空间顺序指按物体的空间位置（自左至右，由近到远，由上至下，由下到上，由里到外，由外到里，由中间到两边等顺序）来展开段落。常用的衔接词和短语besituated/locatedin/on/at,besurroundedby,nextto,totheeast/south/west/northof,closeto,from...to...,above,over,under,below,between,across,opposite等。3.按过程展开描述涉及多个步骤，应该按照过程的发展顺序把这些步骤交代清楚，在这一类文章里常常用祈使句和不定代词“你”来表达。描述过程的常用衔接词和短语（1）Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Finally...（2）First,Then,Next,Afterthis,Lastly...（3）Afterwards,Furthermore,Moreover,Inadditionto...4.举例举例法是一种常见的展开段落的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，它用典型、具体而生动的事例来证明、阐述一个观点，支持主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 句，使段落主题句具体化，使文章通俗易懂。但是，段落中必须精选例子，要做到恰如其分、准确地说明问题。举例法常用的衔接词（1）介词短语：forexample,forinstance,bywayofexamples等。（2）形容词短语：suchas,such...as...等。（3）副词：as等。（4）动词短语：takeanexample,take...forexample,drawanexample等。【对点训练】下面有五篇短文，在段落的展开方面各有侧重，请补全句子并标明属于哪类情况的展开技巧。1.IwasfartoohappythatwemadeanappointmenttovisitBeijingtogether____________（下周末）.HowIappreciatetheopportunitytobeyourguideinBeijing!ButI’mafraidwe’llhavetomakeit___________（下次）,becauseI’llbemeetingmyuncleattheairport.HeisonbusinessfromAustralia,andwillbehome_______________（仅有两天）.It’sararechanceforourfamilytogetreunitedsincehelefthometenyearsago.Ihopeyou’llforgivemefornotkeepingmyword.Ifit’sconvenientnextweekendanothertimeforonlytwodaysforyou,wecanmakeit____________________（下下个周末）,oryoumaymakethechoice,OK?()2.Asamatteroffact,there’remanywaysforustodealwithourmentalproblems._________（首先）,wecanturntoourteachersforhelp,includingourpsychologyteacher._______（其次）,communicationisofvitalimportance.Whenwehaveatalkordiscussionaboutourproblemswithourfriendsorclassmates,wecanfeelgreatlyrelieved._______________（最后但同样重要的）,weneedtodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsourstudiesandourlife.Wearingasmileisnotonlyasignoffriendlinessbutalsoacureforbadfeelings.()theweekendafternextFirstofallSecondLastbutnotleast3.Australia_______________________________（坐落在太平洋的西部）.Itcoversanareaof7-6millionsquarekilometers.Ithasasmallpopulationofover10million.______________________________________________（多数人靠海生活在这个国家的东部）.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isabeautifulcity.SydneyisoneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.TheOperaHouseisfamousthroughouttheworld.()liesonthewestofthePacificOceanMostofthemliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea4.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,___________（例如）,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.()forexample5.Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?Soitisourobligationtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.Tofulfillthistask,weshouldbearthefollowingecologicalcodesinmind._____________________________________（首先坚持步行去学校的习惯）,andweshouldeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.It’salsoimportanttorecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandlights._____________________（让我们现在都采取行动）andcontributetotheprosperityofourmother—theearth.()First,sticktothehabitofwalkingtoschoolLet’salltakeactionnow 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1.按时间顺序展开2.按过程展开3.按空间顺序展开4.举例5.按过程展开