一般将来时一.一般将来时的意义： 用来描述一个将要发生的动作；表示未来的
计划
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和打算。三、表将来的时间状语：nextTuesday 下周二nextweek 下周thecomingSunday 即将来临的周日nextyear 明年thisafternoon 今天下午tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚inafewminutes 几分钟后inthefuture 将来infiveyears 五年后二.一般将来时的结构：will＋动词原形用于一切人称Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.Hewon’t(willnot)playbasketballtomorrow.Willheplaybasketballtomorrow?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Iwon’t(willnot)gotoBeijingnextweek.WillyougotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.shall＋动词原形只用于第一人称I/WeI/WeshallgoshoppingthisSunday.I/WeshallnotgoshoppingthisSunday.ShallIgoshoppingthisSunday?Yes,I/weshall.No,I/weshallnot.begoingto＋动词原形Iamgoingtohavelunch.I’mnotgoingtohavelunch.Areyougoingtohavelunch?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Heisgoingtodohishomework.Heisn’tgoingtodohishomework.Ishegoingtodohishomework?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Theyaregoingtobeginlessons.Theyaren’t(arenot)goingtobeginlessons.Aretheygoingtobeginlessons?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.(arenot)5.go,come,leave,arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表将来。I’mcoming.(我马上就来了。）Areweallgoing？(我们都将去吗?)Will和begoingto的区别begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto用于表示计划、打算做某事（强调主观意愿,主观判断）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。I’mgoingtotakeanotherroute.(计划）It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.(据事实极有可能发生）Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.(主观判断)Myuncleisgoingtovisitusnextmonth.(打算，计划)Hewillbetwentyyearsold.(客观情况)3.begoingto含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will没有这个意思。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，用will而不用begoingtoMumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.Ifanybeastcomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.Ifyoutakepartintheelection,Iwillsupportyou.Theywillseeusifwegooutatthemoment.5.will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以译为‘为’和‘会’。Itisverycold.Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.6.will/shalldo相对较为正式，常用于书面语，begoingtodo常用于口语中。I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrowThere’llbenolivingthingsontheearthifpeopledon’tprotecttheenvironment.翻译句子1.明天他将教我英语。2.他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3.-西蒙十分钟后将干什么？-他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.--WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?--He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..Thankyou
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