形容词比较最高级练习题

关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。规则变化：见课本P93-94.=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴其中要双写:大（big)、红(red)、湿(wet)、热(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的（fit）=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵注意：slowly→moreslowly→mostslowlyfriendly→friendlier/morefriendly→friendliest/mostfriendlyclever→cleverer/moreclever→cleverest/mostclever不规则变化：much/many-more-mostlittle-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest(更远些)old-older-oldest（更大些）-further-furthest（更深入）-elder-eldest（年长些）原级的用法。只能修饰原级的词very,quite,pretty,really,too,so,enough如：=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Iampretty____________(healthy).=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Englishisso_______________(difficult).感叹句中用原级。如Whatan_______________(interesting)book!as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）如：=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Heisastallasme.=Heisthesame_________asme.他与我一样高。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Heisasoldasme.=Heisthesame___________asme.他与我一样大。=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③Heisn'tas/sooldasme.他没我大。less+形容词/副词的原级+than(A不如B…)可以与notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as互换。=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Heisn'tasoldasI.=Heis______________________thanme.=Heis__________thanme.=I'm____________thanhe/him.=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Hedoesn'trunasfastasI.=Heruns______________________thanme.=Heruns____________thanme.=Irun_________thanhim.他跑得没我快。=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③Chineseisn'tasdifficultasEnglish.=Englishis______________thanChinese.语文没有英语难。比较级的用法。1.than两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。句式为：A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Heis____________(tall)thanhisfather.他比他父亲高。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea___________(big)one?这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？2.or句式：特殊疑问句，AorB？如：Whois________________(young),LucyorLily?露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？修饰比较级的词：alot,much,far…得多alittle,abit…一点儿even甚至still仍然not…anymore=nomore不再(次数的不再重复)not…anylonger=nolonger不再（时间的不再延长）如：=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①I'malittle____________(tall)thanhim.我比他高一点。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Thatmustbealot_________________(interesting)thantakingabus.4.ofthetwo比较级前要加the用the+比较级+ofthetwo(thetwins/parents)特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Tinais____________(tall)ofthetwins.=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Mikeis____________(smart)ofthetwoboys.5.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”单音节词：betterandbetter越来越好多音节词：moreandmorebeautiful=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Heisgetting___________and___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Thefilmis___________and__________________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。6.the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，越…”如Themore,thebetter.越多越好。The_________________(careful)youare,the_______________(few)mistakesyoumake.7.any(范围外)/anyother(范围内)=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________cityinChina.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Shanghaiisbiggerthan_________cityinJapanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。8.两者相比比较的对象要一致。HehaslongerhairthanI(do).=Hishairislongerthanmine.Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Mywatchis_____________(expensive)than___________(you).我的手表比你的贵。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Ihave____________(few)storybooksthan____________(you).我的故事书比你的少。最高级的用法。of/in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the，后面用of/in.of+同类人/物in+表地点的范围副词的最高级前面可用the，也可省略。Tomisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的男生。Tomisthetallest(boy)ofalltheboys(inhisclass).orwhich/who引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Whichis________________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大？=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Whois_________________(tall),Tom,MikeorJohn?oneofthelongestrivers最长的河流之一句式：oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”如：Xi'anisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.西安是中国最古老的城市之一。thesecondlongestriver第二长的河句式：the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词，表示“第几……的”如：TheYellowRiveristhesecond______________(long)riverinChina.5.mybestfriend我最好的朋友当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词the.如：Thisismybestbookofall.这是我所有书中最好的一本。级别的转换。原级与比较级的转换=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Thisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone.=Thisroomisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Englishisn'tsoeasyasmath.=Englishis____________________thanmath.=Englishis___________thanmath.=Englishis____________________thanmath.=Mathis___________thanEnglish.2.比较级与最高级的转换句式：=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比较级+than+theother+复数名词比较级+than+theothers=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Nobodyelse+比较级+thanPeteristhetalleststudentinourclass.=Peteristallerthan_________________________inourclass.=Peteristallerthan_________________________inourclass.=Peteristallerthan________________inourclass.=________________________istallerthanPeterinourclass.熟记短语：lessthanthreedays不到三天morethanthreedays=overthreedays超过三天