高中英语 Unit 1《Laughter is good for you-reading》学案1 牛津译林版选修6

M6U1 Reading学案 第一部分：学习目标： Vocabulary Words laughter, stand-up, humor, well-loved, comedy, comedian, response, reaction, main, physical, humorous, queue, visual, tennis, stage, actor, act, academy, award, routine, live, little-known, toothbrush, mirror, outstanding, microphone, lip, appropriate, silent, howl, amuse, brain, saying Useful expressions make fun of, in response to, make jokes about, queue up, trip over, later on, broadcast live, make up, have effect on, after all Sentence patterns 1. One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket of good luck! 2. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. 3. It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent film. 4. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. 第二部分：重点知识讲解 1.people have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor. 人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感. enjoy doing 喜欢做, doing动名词做enjoy的宾语. I enjoy watching TV. 后接v-ing 的动词还有: appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, precise, resist, risk, stand, suggest I don’t mind waiting for you in the cold wind. Have you considered making some necessary changes to yu plan? Only by practicing speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English. I didn’t imagine your coming here so early. 相关高 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 ----There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ----My goodness! I can’t imagine ______ that old. (2006.江苏) A to be B be have been C being D having been 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :C humor 1) n. [U] the ability to be amused by things, the way in which people see that some things are amusing or the quality of being amusing: He's got a great sense of humor (= he is very able to see things as amusing). I must say I find his schoolboy (= childish) humor rather tiresome. 2) vt. to do what someone wants so that they do not become annoyed or upset: I applied for the job just to humor my parents. humorous adj. funny, or making you laugh: Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life. 2. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes on response t the reactions of an audience. (page 2)单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。 make fun of cause people to laugh at sb./ sth., usually unkindly; ridicule sb./sth. 取笑；拿……开玩笑 常用搭配: make fun of=poke fun at开玩笑;嘲笑 Play jokes on 开……的玩笑 Play a trick on捉弄,开玩笑 It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer. Don’t play jokes on that poor girl. Don’t be serious. He just played a trick on you just now. 相关高考试题 Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were tougher, _________ fun. (2005年重庆) A had B have C have D having 答案与解析: 父亲不介意我们正在干什么,只要我们在一起玩的高兴就行.由句中were可知A,B不对,C表示即将发生,由上句we were doing可知下句同样表示正在进行. 选D response n. [C or U] an answer or reaction: Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing. Her proposals met with an enthusiastic response. I looked in her face for some response, but she just stared at me blankly. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. The tax cuts produced a favorable response from the public. responsibility n. 责任;负责;任务 responsible adj. 须负责任的 相关短语 in response to 对……做出反应 take responsibility for 对……负责 be responsible for 对……负责,作为……的原因 be responsible to 向……负责 may/ might,情态动词用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测, 意为“有可能” must表推测,意为“一定,准是”, can用于疑问句, 意为“有……的可能吗”, 用于否定句, 表示“不可能” It may be true, but I’m not sure. He may not have heard his name called. He can’t have finished the work so soon. Where can he have gone? They can’t have a lot of money. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 相关高考试题 1.He ________ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京) A should B must C wouldn’t D can’t 2.---- Is jack on duty today? ---- It ________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006年四川) A mustn’t B won’t C can’t D needn’t 3.We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津) A needn’t B may not C shouldn’t D mustn’t 4.Some aspects of a pilot’s job _________ be boring and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006年湖南) A can; have to B may; can C have to; may D ought to; must 答案: 1—4 BCBA reaction n. 1) response to a situation, an act, an influence, etc. 对情况、行动、影响等作出反应，回应 What was his reaction to the news? Reaction to his taunts will only encourage him. We must not allow reaction to stand in the way of progress. I love to watch people's reactions when I say who I am. There has been an immediate/widespread/hostile reaction against the government's proposed tax increases Her left-wing views are a reaction against the conservatism of her parents. 2) return to a previous state after a period of the opposite condition回复到原来的状态；复旧 After all the excitement, there was an inevitable reaction. 3 These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.(page 2)这类喜剧演员的动作或说话方式都像某个名人。 act vi. to do sth. for a particular purpose, or to behave in the stated way: [+ to infinitive] Engineers acted quickly to repair the damaged pipes. She acted without thinking. The anesthetic acted (= had an effect) quickly.? He acted as if he'd never met me before. Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child! Acting on impulse (= without thinking first) can get you into a lot of trouble. vi. & vt. to play a part; to perform in a film, play, etc: Ellis Pike was chosen to act the part of the lawyer in the film. Have you ever acted in a play before? 相关高考试题 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide. （2005湖南） A played B showed C acted D performed 答案： C 4 Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(page 2) 每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。 live adj. (of a performance) broadcast, recorded or seen while it is happening: This evening there will be a live broadcast of the debate. a live recording adj. [before noun] having life: Millions of live animals are shipped around the world each year. There was a tank of live lobsters in the restaurant. living adj. alive now: living organisms He is probably the best known living architect. alive adj. [after verb] living; having life; not dead: He must be ninety if he's still alive. Doctors kept him alive on a life-support machine. She's alive and well and living in New Zealand lively adj. having or showing a lot of energy and enthusiasm, or showing interesting and exciting thought: It's hard work teaching a class of lively children They take a lively interest in their grandchildren. There was some lively discussion at the meeting. 相关高考试题 I ________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (2006年重庆) A lived B was living C have lived D had lived 答案： A 5 One reason Crystal has become so famous is his outstanding ability to improvise.（page 3） 克里斯托变得如此出名的原因是他的杰出的即兴表演的能力。 outstanding adj. excellent; clearly very much better than what is usual: an outstanding performance/writer/novel/year It's an area of outstanding natural beauty. outstandingly adv. He was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984. 6 Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.(page 3) 克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编了一个。 made up phrasal verb: 1) to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive: I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids. My dad was always really good at making up stories. 2) to make an amount of something complete or correct: I have £20 000 and I need £25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference. UK I suspect we were only invited to make up numbers (= to provide enough people). 3) to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole: Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients. The book is made up of a number of different articles 相关高考试题 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes. （2005年江苏） A turning up B putting up C making up D showing up 答案： C 7 He said,” It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.!”(page 3) 他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！” appropriate adj. suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion: Is this film appropriate for small children? I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time. Is this an appropriate occasion to discuss finance? Please complete the appropriate parts of this form (= the parts that are right or necessary for your particular situation) and return it as soon as possible. NOTE: The opposite is inappropriate. appropriately adv. She didn't think we were appropriately dressed for a wedding. 8 Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(page 3) 克里斯托的受各年龄断的人欢迎和他使全世界的人们高兴的能力证明了单口喜剧受每个人的喜欢。 popularity n. [U] when something is liked, enjoyed or supported by many people: the increasing popularity of organic food popular adj. liked, enjoyed or supported by many people: She's the most popular teacher in school. That song was popular with people from my father's generation. Walking is a popular form of exercise in Britain. How popular is Madonna among/with teenagers? popularize vt. to make something become popular: It was Luciano Pavarotti in the 1980s who really popularized opera. amuse vi.or vt. to entertain someone, especially by humorous speech or action or by making someone laugh or smile, or to keep someone happy, especially for a short time: I've brought with me an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might amuse you. [+ object + to infinitive] I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. [R] We amused ourselves by watching the passers-by. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. Apparently these stories are meant to amuse. amused adj. showing that you think something is funny: an amused smile She was very amused by/at your comments. amusement n. 1) [U] the feeling of being entertained or made to laugh: She looked at him with amusement. I looked on in amusement as they started to argue. I play the piano just for my own amusement (= to entertain myself not other people). 2) [C] an activity that you can take part in for entertainment: There was a range of fairground amusements, including rides, stalls and competitions. amusing adj. entertaining: an amusing story/person/situation 第三部分：练习 I. 根据课文内容填空 Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about 1_______ things he or she 2________ in everyday life. Prop 3_________ use props to tell their jokes. Physical comedians use their 4_________ to make jokes. Impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an 5_________ of the person, Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up comedians who have become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His 6_________ with all age groups and his ability to 7_________ people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. Doctors have been 8_________ the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people. They have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. This agrees with the English saying “9_________ is the best 10_________”. II. 句型转换 1. He or she might decide to tell different jokes to respond to the reactions of an audience. He or she might decide to tell different jokes ______ ______ to the reactions of an audience. 2. One such person is Billy Crystal. Such______ person is Billy Crystal. 3. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, he made up a new one. He didn’t tell the joke he had planned._______ he made up a new one. He didn’t tell the joke he had planned _______made up a new one. 4. He hopes to follow the way that other famous comedians usually do. He hopes to follow _____ _____ _____ of other famous comedians. 5. Doctors have been researching what stand-up and other forms of comedy affect us. Doctors have been researching what______ stand-up and other forms of comedy have_____ us. 6. David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada, called Da Shan in China, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese. David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada,______ in China_____ Da Shan, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese 7. His classes are well received by his students from abroad. His classes are very ______ ______the students from abroad. 8. Go out and see what is up there. Go out and see what is_____ _____there. 9. Do you mind if I sit down here? Do you mind_____ _____ down here? 10. Later on, the servant re-entered, magazine in hand. Later on, the servant re-entered _____ a magazine in_____ hand. III. 翻译下列句子 1 有一种非常出名，深受人们喜爱的喜剧形式叫做单口喜剧。 2 单口喜剧演员可以拿某一观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变说不同的笑话。 3 观众只能看见他站在那里两片嘴唇动个不停。 4 克里斯托放弃了讲事先准备好的笑话，即兴编了一个。 5 克里斯托深受各年龄断人群的喜爱，他有能力让世人感到开心，这证明单口喜剧能被所有人欣赏。 第四部分：练习答案 I. 填空： 1. humorous 2. observes 3. comedians 4. bodies 5. impression 6. popularity 7. amuse 8. researching 9. laughter 10. medicine II. 句型转换： 1. in response 2. a 3. Instead; but 4. in the footsteps 5. effect, on 6. known, as 7. popular with/among 8. going on 9. my sitting 10. with, his III. 翻译句子： 1. One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called stand-up. 2. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. 3. The audience could only see him standing there moving his lips. 4. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. 5. Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.