英语场景词汇

场景词汇场景Forlease,forrent出租与forsale出卖tolet房子的类型有：公寓flat,apartment,学生宿舍dormitory(dorm),学生旅店studenthostel,青年旅店youthhostel，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.Musty发霉的Accommodation:property房产guesthouse招待所homestay寄宿家庭flat/apartment公寓studioapartment单身公寓singleroom单人间twinroom双人间（两个床）tripleroom三人间People:landlord/landlady(女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介hostfamily接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Diet:refreshments/snack点心specialfood/dietaryrequirement对于食物特殊要求foodallergies/beallergicto对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Location:downtown/citycentre市中心suburbs/outskirts郊区urban/ruralarea市区/郊县north北,south南,east东,west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道房子位置：Road(Rd.),Street(St.),lane小路\巷,Avenue大道Feesrent租金deposit押金utilitybills水电费water/gas/electricity/telephonebillweekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Furnished：意为配备了家具。门厅的叫法：hall,lobby,走廊porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen,livingroom客厅diningroom饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage车库carpark停车场lift电梯firegate/exit紧急出口可作客厅与卧室的房间：bedsitsharebathroom共享浴室Facility/Equipment/Apparatus设备炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwaveoven,洗衣机washingmachine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electricfan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electricstoves，wardrobe衣柜airconditioner/conditioning空调heating取暖closed-circuitTV/videosurveillance闭路电视/监控系统electricvacuumcleaner吸尘器bulb电灯泡loud-speaker扩音机床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillowcaseandbedlinen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattress,毯子blanket,towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet,垫子cushion2.旅游场景Travelarrangementtravelagency旅行社tourguide导游guidedtours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐flightnumber航班号makeareservation预定confirmareservation确认预定bookaroom/table预订房间/饭桌cancelone'sreservation取消预定firstcome,firstserve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票飞机里面的：VIP/firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱Expressway高速公路，expresstrain高速列车Non-StoptoWaterloo直达化铁炉takeoff起飞land降落checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台TouristAttraction旅游景点highlight热点climate/weather：wetandwindy,coldandwet,rainy,cloudy,humid.rainforest雨林swamp/marsh沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall瀑布viewpoint观景点，制高点viewingshelter观景棚historic(al)interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanicalgarden植物园artgallery画廊museum博物馆ancienttemple古寺themepark主题公园organicfarm有机农场aquarium水族馆underseaworlds海底世界amusementpark游乐园orchard果园beach/coast/shore沙滩、海滨hotspring温泉watermill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院TowerofLondon伦敦塔Shape:rectangle长方形square正方形circle园triangle三角形pentagon五角大楼polygon多边形crescent月牙形Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀岩souvenir纪念品hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walkingboots行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人Entertainment娱乐musicalinstrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家stringinstrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easylistening轻音乐classical古典音乐livemusic现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concerthall音乐厅operahouse歌剧院karaokebars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院StudioTheatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatricalevents戏剧exhibition展览departmentstores百货商场Transportvehicle车辆four-wheeldrive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railwaystation火车站CentralStation中央车站airport机场rivercruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttlebus班车cab/taxi计程车3.新生报到：register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到studentunionofficeopeningceremony开学典礼orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况orientationweek(初到校)适应周fresher’sweeklecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课一些相关词汇：campus校园commonroom（英）师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定shoppingmall购物中心teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会club学生俱乐部society学生社团studentaccount银行中的学生帐户currentaccount现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取钱depositmoneyinaband存钱Registrationapplicationform申请 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf referencenumber档案号passportphoto护照照片documentsforID/IDcard证明文件driver’slicense驾照passport护照studentcard学生证bankstatement银行对账单utilitybills(water,electricity,phone,gas)水电费账单referenceletterfromemployer雇主证明信joiningfee入会费annualfee年费十个方位词――right,left,infrontof,behind,rear后面的,nextto,attheendof,crossroadto,oppositeto,theoneafter.这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。（环雅practice3的第1，4题）befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）benextto紧邻turnleft/right左转/右转goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）goback/back/backup向回走goeast/west/south/north向东/南/西/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走/直到…beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directlyopposite和…相对belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在…的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处MembershipDivisions分类sportsclub健身俱乐部fitnesscentre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台lockerroom更衣室keep-fitstudio健身室dancestudio舞蹈教室tenniscourt网球场swimmingpool游泳池saladbar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internalmember内部人员externalmember外部人员SportsTEAMSPORTSsoccer/football足球beachvolleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALLGAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球RACKETBALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretchclass拉伸运动4.Bankingcheck(美国)cheque(英)自动取款机AutomaticTellerMachinecashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdrawmoney提款givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额pinnumber/password/code密码creditcard信用卡openastudentaccount.开个学生帐户checkthepresentbalanceinmyaccount.查询我帐户余额applyforapersonalloan.申请个人贷款changepoundsintodollars把英镑兑换.成美元thecurrentrate汇率还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点还有周末或许不同（注意）Paymentcash现金check(cheque)支票creditcard信用卡debitcard借记卡(VISA,MASTER,AmericanExpress)Currencyforeigncurrency外汇exchangerate汇率pound￡dollar$euro€Openinganaccountcurrentaccount活期账户depositaccount定期账户jointaccount联合账户instantaccount速成账户selectaccount高级账户openingsum开户额identitysecurity身份认证bankstatement银行对账单Transactiondeposit存款withdraw(withdrawal)取款overdraft/overdraw透支balance余额interest利息interestrate利率teller出纳transfer转账loan贷款5．学校学习enrolment注册applicationform申请表selective/elective/option选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课coursearrangement课程安排letterofrecommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生SchoolofArtsandSciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 /硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师adviser/mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal(中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）Faculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor会议召集人counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会groupdiscussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diplomacourse文凭课程modularcourse模块课程trainingsession培训课程refreshercourse补习课程intensivecourse强化课程studies研究semester/term学期courseoutline课程大纲handout(s)讲义orientationweek学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学SocialScience社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvancedEnglishStudies高级英语研究GeneralEnglish普通英语AcademicEnglish学术英语GenderStudies性别研究SecondLanguageAcquisition第二语言习得选课场景：涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Portuguese葡萄牙语,Italian,Russian,Arabic,Mandarin(StandardChinese)普通话,Cantonese广东话,Spanish.French,German选择级别：fundamental/elementary初级的,intermediate中级的,advanced高级的选课的时间，日期。Timeanddate申请人：applicant,注册登记：enrolmentadmissionofficeforeignstudentoffice,internationalstudent,oversea(s)student6.学校生活之课题研究篇部分学科名称：literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学research研究deadline最后期限poll（民意）调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statisticallyvalid统计学上有效的data/datum数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significantdifference显着的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷multiplechoicequestions选择题analyze/analysedata分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点nutritionalscience营养科学Courseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告casestudy案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验writtenwork书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/handin上交length/wordlimit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contentspage目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码pagenumbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bulletpoints要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research研究investigation调查survey调查data,statistics,figure数据mainmethods:1)questionnaire问卷调查responserate回复率2)Interview采访telephoneinterview电话采访face-to-faceinterview面对面的采访*tapedinterview录音采访3)observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估markingcriteria评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 feedback反馈oral/writtentest口（笔）试placementtest分级考试7.图书馆场景.主要考察情景和词汇catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录referencestacks书库librarycard/admissioncard借书卡dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限due应付费overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款renew续借available可获得的outonloan借出的closedreserved只读不借incirculation在书库里outcirculation借走了notforcirculation不外借heldintheclosedreserved闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物returnintime及时归还reserve/book预借interlibraryservice图书馆际服务open/closedshelves开架/闭架书库computerterminal计算机终端callslip借书单（索书单）考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，studentcard,librarycard，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。Loansreferencebook参考书fiction小说textbooks教材periodical期刊current/backissue现（过）刊journal学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local,national)magazine杂志category种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimediamaterials多媒体资料audio-visualmaterials音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loanperiod借阅期限duedate还书日overdue过期fines罚款renew续借recall预借FacilitiesCD-ROM只读光盘database数据库Internetaccess网络接入laptop笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laserprinter激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGEFACILITIESequipmentroom器材室mediaroom媒体室resourcesroom资源室computercenter计算机中心laboratory实验室mainhall大厅，礼堂lectureroom阶梯教室lecturetheater演讲厅dramatheater剧院hallsofresidence宿舍livingquarters居住区studenthealthcenter医务室insurancecenter保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅diningroom食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所childcarecentre托儿所counselingcenter咨询中心8.讲座场景ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stockmarket股市marketshare市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interestrates利率training培训favorableterms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）managementteam/layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporatecrime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种genepool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introducedanimals外来动物wildlifereserve野生动物保护区naturereserve自然保护区sanctuary保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantineservice检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s)螨pest害虫insect昆虫honeybee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬senseofsmell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cerealcrops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animalhusbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stoneage石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者waterwheel水车watermill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩ironforge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grindingshop磨坊engineroom发动机房steamengine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincinerationplants垃圾焚化场landfillsites垃圾填埋场carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossilfuels矿物燃料carbonfuelsrecycling回收再利用householdwaste家庭垃圾soilconditioner土壤调节剂recyclingcontainers回收容器rawmaterials原始材料virginmaterials原材料drop-offsites回收站bringbanks回收银行toughenedglass强化玻璃plasticbags塑料袋waterfiltration水处理fiberglassmanufacture玻璃纤维制造crushedglass碎玻璃polystyrenecups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climatechange气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷oceancurrents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographicalfeatures地理特征physicalfeatures物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impactoftourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rootedspecies浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土着的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度mythsandlegends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式causeandeffect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移trafficdensity交通密度populationdensity人口密度oceanfloor海床landsat=landsatellite大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbondioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物aminoacid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG(MonosodiumGlutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的9.个人健康场景headache,gotaheadache,avoidsmoky,vitamins维他命,maintainingahealthylifestyle,diet,trytoavoidsugar,salt,butter，nottoomuchmilk，leanmeat瘦弱,fish,nuts，eggs,needlotsofbread,vegetablesandfruit.看病场景考点：健康检查病症状况表现医生诊断结果治疗 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clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生dentist牙医mentalhospital精神病医院vet兽医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛livertrouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feeldizzy头晕feelchilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/puke恶心的phlegm痰haveastuffednose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiffneck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellowfever黄热病hayfever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventiveinjection预防针gauze纱布coldcure感冒药sweatingmedicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊casehistory病历extract拔牙takeone'stemperature量体温seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor请医生feelone'spulse量脉搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血压giveaprescription开药方haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约附录一：雅思听力-地名汇总一般考的都是大城市大国家的名称，以考英，澳地名为主。如果是知名度不高的地方，文章会spell出来让你写。一、./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritain英国（大不列颠）London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯四、NewZealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿五、Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔六、TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图LosAngeles/.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥听力机经中所有需要加“连字符”和需要拼成一个单词总汇:mid-morningbooklistsecond-handclose-upseafoodstorehouselandladyhighly-trainedstaffpart-timejobseven-screencinemawaterfallNorth-Westbrother-in-lawCD-ROMLibraryrainfallbookshopvideotapemiddayraincoatdrop-offhomeworkfirst-yearstudentwhiteboardfirst-aidkitflashlighton-lineshoppingbathroomself-defensedoor-to-doorlifestyleworkshopworkplacehardworkingtextbookwarehousesunlightfieldworkdownhillstopwatchviewpointhigh-energysnacklandmarkeyesightwheelchairlegroomself-fundedclubhousefour-coursedinnerlow-riskinvestmentnote-takingsandglassnon-fictionsunshieldguidebooklittle-knownbedsheethousekeepingwell-organizedlock-uptape-measuremaidservantrainforestoverdraftfast-foodshoplarge-scalehousinglook-uppoint(观望点)laptopwheelchair-accesstoiletmid-rangemid-termhandwritingdouble-grillplayground雅思听力信号词表示列举，增补关系的信号词and,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,inaddition,inadditionto(that),including,besides,onemorething,moreover,furthermore,what’smore(informal),plus(informal),either,also,too,forinstance,bothand,together,forexample,suchas,likewise,like,similarly,additionally,ontopofthat,overandabovethat,aswell,toboot,else,intothebargain表示转折关系的信号词asamatteroffact,nevertheless,incontrast,instead,however,while,otherwise,but,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,inthesameway,whereas表示顺序或序列关系的信号词first,before,firstofall,ontheright/left,next,tobeginwith,turnright/left,afterward,meanwhile,second,lastbutnotleast,forastart,third,finally,until,between,firstly,subsequently,then,secondly,previously,inthemiddle,foronething,foranother,after,inthefirstplace表示解释或强调关系的信号词thatis,particularly,Imean,namely,especially,actually,inotherwords,thatistosay,specially,anotherwayofsaying,equally表示归纳，结论性关系的信号词asaresult,altogether,finally,inshort,therefore,overall,insum,thus,onthewhole,inbrief,accordingly,toconclude,inaword,consequently,tosumup、inconclusion,so,tosummarize,since,for,forthisreason,so,because,consequently,as,thus其他信号词Andnow(wewill)…Mostimportantly…Nowtellme….Onemorething…BeforeImoveonto….Tostartwith…Next,I’dliketo…Finally,canyoutellus…Andwhatabout…Well,that’saboutit,exceptfor…Right,sothefirstthing…I’dlikenottomoveonto…