2021广东省中考英语试卷真题含答案

广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选选项涂黑。Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an,aB.a,aC.the，/D./,theJessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecameamother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herselfTwomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirstDanielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heightsIt`sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most-----Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?------.Welearnoutdooronceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn`tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn`tWecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains.anduseittowaterplants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietlyFormorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelopTokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB,shouldC.canD.mightit`sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbagsA.ofB.forC.toD.withIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownuponJohnsonwon`tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.A.knewB.doesn`tknowC.willknowD.didn`tknowSuewasn`thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing”Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless，itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.althoughBettyhardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking--AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieThetalkofFatherlyLove.--excellentactorheis!A.WhatB.whataC.WhatanD.HowThewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided-----Doyouknowyesterday?------Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschool.B.whydoesn’tPetergotoschool.C.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool.D.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschool.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagertwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who-----Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?------,Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NoexactlyD.Withpleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选选项涂黑。Jack`sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbird-feederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen46startedcoming.Hegotreally47inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery48,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathedone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes49aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and50boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreewhichwereoftencutdown.51hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto52thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupinthetreesandtakes53downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill54protectingnaturalecosystem（生态系统）.”Reachingbirdsis55toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.”Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientistsA.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interestedA.PeacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadlyA.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.researchA.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushesA.soB.butC.thoughD.becauseA.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwithA.itB.thisC.theseD.themA.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handinA.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选选项涂黑。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople`sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,TheInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thiswinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000RULES:uAllthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版)works.uPoemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.uThepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.uPoemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March，andendson28August,.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)HYPERLINK"mailto:".RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).QuestionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtoHYPERLINK"mailto:".TheWorldPoetryDayison.A.March28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28thThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXPECT.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems.C.thatpoemscan`tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.D.thatpoemscan`tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.Poetscanget￡1000if.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselvesWhichisthecorrectorderforthepoetstoenterthecompetition.①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)toHYPERLINK"mailto:".④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.A①②③④B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③④②①BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冷）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard.However，thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.Thispassagesisprobablyfrom.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.AschoolreportD.acomputermagazineAccordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPoleB.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32FC.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworseD.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A气候恶劣B布满危险C困难重重D无人居住Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.A.ThatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.ThattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeWhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPoleB.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPoleC.TherealsituationintheNorthPoleD.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleC配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者需求，右栏是丝绸之路旅游线路信息。请依照这些旅游者需求，选出最适合她们旅游路线，并将答题卡上相应题目所选选项涂黑。Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute(路线）inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$travelingacrossXinjiangElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwanttolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantasticE.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马佣）aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewaytokirgizstan，afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用恰当词完毕下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填写一种形式对的，意义相符单词。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanFamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithout71technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet72Smiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73hardlydothingstogether.Atmeantime,noone74atthediningtablefortheirfood.”everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengobacktothescreen.”MrsSmithexplains，”75wedon`tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother.Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot76,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany77.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool78toborrowbooksfortheirscientificproject,andMr.AndMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall80ofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforalongwithoutusingtheinternetafterthechallenge?读写综合（本大题分为A、B两某些，共20分）A、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读Jason在她个人主页上写一篇文章，依照所提供信息，完毕信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。ThePowerofLanguageOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,mufamilymovedtoanthercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn`tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Theoneofthekidsbroketheice.”Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn`tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butimanagedalittlesmile-----asisitdidn`thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.Itseemedthatiwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatkeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(信心)togoonwithmybusiness.Thethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81Jason`sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82ThepartofJason`sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence84ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85B、书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（本题15分）依照规定完毕短文写作。请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将你要参加学校举办英文演讲比赛，主题是“语言力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容涉及：1，你一次受教师或同窗言语勉励经历（事情通过以及对你影响）2，呼吁同窗们要注意自身语言对她人影响。作文规定：1.不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中浮现学校真实名称、教师和同窗真实姓名2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperience.答案：26-45BCBACABDBAABBDACDCDD46-55BDCDAABDCC56-65CDAACBADCC66-70DACGEany72.the73.they74.stays75.if76.easy77.changes78.libraryonline80.kindsOurwordsHefeltlonelyHisbignoseTwentyyearsHisfather