六级基础词汇课程

1六级基础词汇课程主讲教师：朱伟?????2第一单元单词构成1、前缀Prefix：（情感emotion+方向orientation）2、词根Root:（本源substance）3、后缀Suffix（词性function）1、Prefix:（情感+方向）supergirlsuperboysupermanoverlapoverlookhypnosishypocrisypostponepost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorwithholdwithdrawwithstandprepaidpretermpredetermineMalicemalicioussup-over-=↓hyp-=↓post-with-=←pre-pri-pro-=→mal-=恶意的2、Root:（本源substance）1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis-=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历star-=astr,aster,astrosen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老的很有档次）“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”plex:←complex（复杂的）(→co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)3.1Suffix（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproductivity-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主动方的人initiative?????3-ee=被动方的人(passive)(employee;refugee)-ist=专家physicist;specialist-al=专业人士professional-ian=在某些方面执着并有兴趣的人(politicianstatesman)3.2Suffix（词性）1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynx→laryngitishep-:肝→hepatitis肝炎appendix→appendicitis1.通过=via;media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病（炎症）-ia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)→amateur(n.)原则二：元音替换，意思不变（a,e,I,o,u,y）symmetry(n.)=相称sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry↔asymmetrysymmetry↔asymmetric原则三：发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq?????4第二单元a-的用法：AtheismTheistatheistasleepawakeawarebeawareofacc-accelerate,acclaimadd-aff-agg-all-app-approve,appraiseatt-ass-1.“反义”2.adj. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语3.=to目标明确，加深程度ac-:toaccelerate:celeaccelerate(v.)=??分析：cele=speedcelerity敏捷（-ity=抽象的概念）??accelerate加速↔deceleratecelebrity[SisterFeng]SpringFestivalCelebrationacclaim=??分析：claim=nounce=log=loq=fess??acclaim=toclaim为某人喝彩，拥戴acclaimapplausevs.applauseapplaudplaud(lordlandlord)为某人鼓掌Givesb.Somehands?Therearealotofpeopleoutsidethinkingyoushouldletthemhearwhatwearedoingintheair,youmotherfuckers.词汇辨析：declaim(de-=away)：大声演讲，高谈阔论exclaim：感叹signproclaim(v.):正式宣布(formal)exclamation;declamation;proclamation?????5-claim=log=loq=fess=nounce=logue=loque:speakcatalogue:目录分析:cata=下面awaycataclysm:灾难;剧变（人为-苏联解体）catastrophecatastrophiccatabolism(metabolism)epilogue后记prologue分析：epi-=post-=往后放epidemic(a):流行的；感染的~flu/influenzaSwineFluPuppykittencoyoteacclaim:-claim=logue:speakmonologue:monomonologue(n.):mono-=一个homohomosexual【规则：前缀 决定 郑伟家庭教育讲座全集个人独资股东决定成立安全领导小组关于成立临时党支部关于注销分公司决定 方向和情感】monopolymonopolize(v.)【marriage:】monogamy=一夫一妻polygamy=一夫多妻/一妻多夫（poly-=很多）trigamy=一夫三妻monologue:monobi-:两个bilateral(a)~agreement双边协定unilateralmilitaryactionlaterala./n.侧面的,横向的latitude纬度；活动范围~ofexposurelongitude经度biannual:一年两次annual/year-endbonusbiennial:两年一次monologue:monotri-:三个lovetriangle三角恋分析：-gle,-gon=角,苦恼agony苦恼uglyugliness(agonize)Thatdisastrousfirehassavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.disposeof(vs.copewith)disposable(a)一次性的其他序数词前缀?????6五角大楼=pentagon多边形=polygon广场square(Theonion)Hisdevastatinglyhandsomefigurewithatotallysquareface(devildevastate)四角形=quadrangleadequate满makeanadequatepreparationfor„-logue,-loqueFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.（口才）colloquial=大家一起说的话通俗的，口语化的，白话的loque=-nounce:speakpronounce=发音；宣布pronunciationpronouncement=公告书circular(n./a.)通告(bulletin)denouncesb.ofsth.=控告suesb.of/forsth.pursue—PursuitofHappinesssue=告状要有诉求suit(n.)官司，案件chargesb.withsth.ac-accuse：cuse=curse诅咒控告accusesb.ofsth.beaccusedoftheftandfraudaccommodate(v.)住宿accommodation住宿，招待行业(cateringcaterto/for)比较词a.habitation长期居住habitant居民（居所不等于住所）accompany(v.)=company陪伴companion伙伴伴奏=accompanimentaccount:(countonsb./sth.)1、统计，算账2、占据（数字百分比）accountant会计3、报道?????7afirst-handaccount一手报道[socialnetworks]accountfor=explain(explicitinexplicable)takeintoaccountsth.=takesthintoconsideration把什么拿来考虑approvevt.批准vi.approveof同意VoltaireIdisapproveofwhatyousaid,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.defendyourrighttosayittothedeathaccredit：ac-=to授权，委托Creditcrediblecredibilityanaccreditedambassador特派大使（德高望重=bass,am爱amiable）embarrass酒吧里如驴anembarrassmomentembarrassmentaffected(a)容易受人影响的，做作的unaffected自然的=~/naturalbeautyaffection情感（devotion/dedication）show/extend/displayone’saffectiontosth.=fondof=showfancytogainsb’saffectionsaffectationn.矫情，做作(hypocrisy)affectionate(a)充满爱意的givesb.an~embrace臂膀/hug温暖的拥抱affirm(v.):断定allege(v.):断定，宣称allegation宣布allegiance(n.)忠诚=loyalty(loyal(a)发音，royal)=integrityintegrateintegration(inte-)declareone’sallegiance/loyaltytoe.g.:Femalesshouldneverdeclaretheirallegiancetothekitchenanymore.assert(v.):certcertainty确定afflict虐待torture-tortorture(v./n.):tort(v./n.)侵权tor=ter=向下=恶化刑讯逼供,酷刑?????8【notorious(a):no=not=know】notable(a)noticeable(a)intelligible(a)intelligentintellectualnegligible(a)neglectnegativeter=tordistortdistortionextort~moneyfromsb.extortionblackmail第三单元aggregate(v./n./a):gregarious[-ive抽象出来的性质；-ous思想，信仰，精神状况，内在品质gregarious：a.=动物好群居的b.=人好交际的a~lady社交花aggregate(v./n./a.):聚集,集中,汇集,合计aggregatescore总分segregate:greg=集体隔离(segment)种族隔离 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 =Segregationseparate=分离,分开exaggerate:(aggre=聚集)夸张,夸大+thesituation/plotItgoeswithnoexaggerationtosaythataccompaniedbytheeconomicprosperityistheterriblesacrificeofourlivingcondition.al-alienate:alien--alion疏远某人bealienatedfromally(unifyunification)allianceallay(v.):回去躺着减轻，缓和layoff=失业layofflay-offalalleviatelevity-lev*alleviate:lev=举起,轻减轻lever(n.)杠杆(v.)调节，缓和，减轻?????9levity:轻率lev=举elevation(U2)a.=崛起，上升，雄起b.=海拔altitudeelevateelevator=电梯escalator=扶梯(cala=cele=速度)levy(v.):a.=征收~afine(罚款)~aheavytaxationonspirits/alcoholb.=宣布~awaruponSwineFlu=declare(one’sloyalty/allegianceto„)allocate:=localauthority当局把东西分到地方分派bureaubureaucratbureaucracyFBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)allocationallot(v.)分配distribute(v.)dispense(v.)分配；拨款dispatchv.派遣patchallude(v.):lude=clude=close=关闭,暗地,秘密(include,exclude)暗指，暗示=implyanimpliednationanimplicitdeclarationalludetosb./sth.影射(n.)allusion=implicationillude-illusion-幻觉delude-delusion-错觉,妄想(不可能实现)exclusionism排外主义anexclusiveclub会员俱乐部meritocracyinclusiveness=concession=tolerancepreclude(v.):预防，杜绝prevent:vent=comeadvent(n.)到来withthe~ofthe3Deraallude-precludeprevent-vent-adventure冒险VC=venturecapitaljoint-ventureCV=resume=简历?????10convenientfacilitatefacilitate(v.)帮助，促进，使„变容易facilitatedomesticworkfacility(n.)=便利设施publichealthfacilities(healthcare)基础设施=infrastructure（基础）大型工业设备=equipment全套装备=outfit/fittings家电设施=applianceUtilize(v.)utility=功效validvalidityam=爱amiable/genial(persononly)=congenial/agreeable(personorplace)ambassadorambience:氛围比较词1.environment环境比较词2.atmosphere大气层，氛围ambienceambientambientlightambivalence(n.):矛盾(mental)have/feelacertain~towards(n.)(adj.):ambivalent矛盾的Paradoxn.Xparadoxicallycontradict(refute)contradictioncontradictorypara-:a.=部分（不可分割）paragraphparalyze(v.)=偏瘫；霍金=collapsestrokeshocktwitch(twistedmovie)Paralympics=残奥会SpecialOlympics=特奥会parasite=寄生虫parameter=参数,参考(meter= 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 )thermometerbarometerparachute=降落伞chute1.斜坡=clinesexinclination--bisexual,straight,homosexual2.瀑布=fall,waterfall?????11《最离奇的死法》—SixFeetUnder-HBO*paradox(n.):分析:para-=平行x=未知,说不清,大约纠结x=about=approximatelyparadox:xcrux:crude粗鲁的~oilcru=向下；X=说不清楚问题在哪里症结flux:flu=流n./v.变迁;熔化,流出Ifsomethingisinastateofflux,itisconstantlychanging.influxn.流入，汇入,江河入口influential-zz-:晕dizzy(a)dazzle(v.)强光(让人晕眩)glitter=反射光glowMars,aglowingredplanetpizzaLadyGaGa--《Paparazzi》ambiguity含糊ambiguous模凌两可的implicit*plausible：似是而非somethingseemsliketruedilemma进退两难Beinadilemmaaboutwhetherto…orto…vaguevaguenessdimam-amplifymagnifymagnificent:+architecture;+Sb（穿的华丽-madam,lady;gorgeous+girl;gossipgirl）inadequate=insufficientdeficient极其匮乏的anenergy-efficienthouseboundary,aboundin,abundantaffluent富足的swineflufertile=富饶的,肥沃的=有生育能力的infertile不肥沃;不孕不育的;贫瘠的fertility/infertilitytreatment?????12barren=贫瘠=没有生命力abareandbarrenlandproductive=多产的(naked)reproductive=有生育能力的*pat=path=pass=情感compatible:a.=可兼容的（电脑）b.=能够融洽相处的compatibility共处，兼容性contradictory;incompatiblepatriot爱国者同胞：compatriotam爱-pat=path=pass情感sympathy:sym=same同情sympathetic表示同情的be~to对什么表示同情pathetic可怜的，令人同情的miserable悲惨的，可怜的(misery=griefmiser=niggard=吝啬鬼)antipathy反感passion激情compassion同情(怜悯,可怜。怒其不争,鄙视)compassionate有怜悯心的a~manpassionate:a.热情的a~manhasverystrongfeelingsaboutsomethingorastrongbeliefinsomethingb.fanatical狂热的，轰轰烈烈的a~lovestory(vs.sensational)第四单元-arch-:弓形;拱门;(1.classical经典的2.old老)archer射手（Sagittarius射手座--Leo）archaeology考古学(-ology制度,技术,学问)archaic(a)古代的architecture建筑物architect(n.)建筑师patriarch→-arch-Arcadian田园牧歌式的ArcadiaArcadianlifestyleTheTowerofIvoryUtopiandreamUtopia?????13auraofanunrealisticfutureannoy:noy=noise令人烦躁,苦恼agonize(agony)annoying;annoyance令人烦躁的物/事ver=turn=反，转，逆*aversion：令人讨厌的物/事/人aversive(a.)厌恶的an~declamationavert(evade)avert转移，躲避polarityreversalPolepoledance地极颠倒(JourneytotheEdgeoftheUniverse)Cosmosreverse彻底的颠覆，颠倒reversal(n.)反转inverse(N./V./ADJ)内部的颠倒aversion:-ver-→verseconverse(n./v./a)匡威A.conversely相反地B.(n/v)谈话conversationverse(n.)转变→诗韵(多变的)version版本;版,译本anniversary每一年转一次→周年纪念adversityanadversefortuneaversion:-ver-→verseconversely/paradoxically=onthecontrary,bycontrast相对照之下(不同)Makeacomparisonof/between…Makeacontrastbetweenaversion:-ver→varvary(v.)：转变，改变variation(n.)比较词1.alter—alternation变alternatealternative选择（二选一）2.switch开关；转变(~AintoB)3.fluctuate起伏；改变+~backandforth前前后后都在变?????14fluctuation(n.)vary/fluctuate振动fluctuate(v.)起伏fluctuatebackandforthflutter(n./v.)快速拍打，振动（节奏快）fluttery(a.)悸动的，不安的swing(v.)来回摇摆(n.)秋千vibrate(v.)震动vibration(n.)aversion:-ver→varinvariably不变地，永恒地invariable永恒的=everlasting=perpetual求（孜孜以求的一生追求）→petition(n.)请愿书，上访书(v.)请求=permanent持续的，永恒的permeateaversion:-ver→everlasting:-last*elastic:last=持续，延伸往外延伸(a.)有弹性的an~person(n.)橡皮筋弹力，弹性=elasticity*flexible=有弹性的(时间),灵活的~schedule(fixedschedule)【自由职业=freelance】inflexible;flexibilityversatile=stile=style多才多艺的eruditeinformed*appeal(v.):peal=pel=pul=pull=拉，求appealto求助于，对„有吸引力1.Youronlyprescriptionistoappealtolaw.2.Brightcolorsmayappealtosmallkids.appealto求助于=turnto=resorttoassort分类sortsofresort(n.):scenicspot=historicsitesappealing有吸引力的;打动人的?????15peal=pul=pullappealto/appealingfancy:show/display~tofascinate(v.)使着迷befascinatedbyfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesomemarvelat/astonishat/amazeatpeal=pul=pullcompel:pel=pul强迫compelling令人无法抗拒的,有吸引力的(appealing)Ican’tquityou!(MichaelJackson-Thegirlissocharmingandpersuasive.无法抗拒的)-pel=pul=pull:拉，操控；求，强迫compel(外在):compulsive强制性的(negative)compulsivehand-washingdiseasecompulsory义务的(positive)~course必修课9-year~edu.九年义务教育-pel=pul=pullimpel强迫(inner),冲动impulsepulseexpel驱逐,驱赶manipulate操纵+thestockmarket+thesecurities证券业authentic:author→真实的，权威的真迹=~works可靠消息=~accountgenuine（gene）:真实的(唯一的)真题=~testpapersrealty=房产reality=真实性property=房产，所有权，所有物realestate=房地产realestatebrokersanitationengineerauthenticate(v.):甄别，鉴别1.estimateunderestimateoverestimate2.assess:(se=盯着看)评估，鉴别3.appreciate:?????16a.=鉴赏(precious珍贵)b.=感激，感谢I~itverymuchifyoucould…Iwouldbeveryobligedifyoucould…depreciation贬值abate(abatement)authoritative有权威性的an~dictionaryauthorize(-ize=使什么化)授权globalizeWeshould~ourChinesecompaniestoenhancetheircompetitivenessintherelentlessinternationalmarket.authorization授权化,资历seniorityglobalization规格=specializationIs[ecializeinLaw,especiallycivillaw.Mymajorislaw.customizeVIP=顾客化=精细化定制化customization(n.)第五单元backera.=出资方，赞助商=sponsorb.=幕后的人(apersonbehindthescene)backpacka.=背包(n.)b.=背负(v.)=burden(消极)babble(v.)啰嗦gabble(v.)急促不清地说话gamble(n./v.)赌博gambler(n.)赌徒keepabetwithsb.与某人打赌scandal丑闻rumor流言hearsayplayboy花花公子agallentplayboy喜欢献殷勤的男孩gallant(a.)大胆的，英勇的gall(n.)胆汁agallantwarrior英勇的战士?????17gallantry(n.)大胆gullible(a.)易上当的gull(v.)使上当，受骗guarantee(n./v.)保证书;担保,保证guard门卫gate-keepergatedogbodyguard保镖safeguardRejoice(joy,joyful)glitterwarrant(v):打仗-军令状保证assureself-assuranceself-assuredinsureinsurancecompanybaffle(v./n.):困惑;困扰battle为什么要battle,真是让人bafflebafflingbufferingban(v./n.):(bang=爆炸声)禁令；enactastrictbantocurbsmuggling发布一个禁令来控制走私比较词1.forbid(v.):forbidden(a)(bid：a.=示意b.=投标，竞标)→在来之前示意停下→禁止bidfarewelltobygones永别霸王别姬=BidFarewelltoMyMistress四大名著翻译《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshesban禁止bidding(n.)：吩咐senda~tosb.比较词2.prohibit(v.):禁止Prohibition(n.)：禁止，禁令-rupt(bankrupt)bankrupt：rupt=break=破裂fra-fragrance瓶子打破了,香味流出来Perfumescentbankruptcy破产pizzapaparazzierupt(v.):e=out爆发volcanoeruption火山喷发disruption瓦解,破坏,破裂?????18rupture-破裂：the~ofbloodvessel-rupt(bankrupt)corrupt:腐败，堕落corruption*graft:a.=嫁接b.=贪污；收/受贿bride(v./n.):行贿-briberyframe-诽谤blackmail-敲诈kidnap-绑架nap-小睡，午休robbery-抢劫bar：a.=木条b.=律师席bare光秃秃的naked裸体的barren无生命的，贫瘠的abareandbarrenland不毛之地*barely=few=little=rarely=scarcely=seldom=hardly=not!scarcitybar→barelyItishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidencetodisplaythedepressionofChinesepeople’sliteracy.我们可以看到„中国人民阅读水平下降butmyownworrytodayliesbarelyintheslideofthoseilliterates’elementaryknowledgethanthoseMiddle-classreaderswhospendmerely30minutesreadingeveryweekontheaverage.illiterate(a./n.)文盲literal(a.)文字的，逐字的translation笔译interpretation交译；口译literacy文化程度contemporaryliterature当代文学temporarystaff临时工literate(a.)文学的，文化的(n.)文人intellect(n.)才智非凡的人intellectual(a./n.)文人(知识分子)publicintellectualill-liberal(a.)开明的，思想开化的illiberal(a.)保守的?????19conservative保守的conservegrainreserve小麦储备preserveliberate(v.)解放liberty(n.)自由deliberatea.(a.)=故意的,处心积虑的b.(v.)=深思熟虑，三思deliberation(n.)=thoughtThanksforyourdeliberation.contemplate(v.)深思熟虑temple庙宇，太阳穴ill-:legal-legitimatelegitimate(a.)合法的a~heirillegitimate(a.)不合法的legible(a.)字迹清晰的illegible(a.)看不清的，模糊的~handwriting字迹不清~fingerprint无效的指纹blur(v./n.)blurring模糊不清unidentifiableidentify模糊opaque不透明的;不透光的OPEC-pricingmechanism-阿拉伯人opaqueness=含糊，不透明(vague,dim)↔transparent:连父母的代购都跨越了Ill-:lig-leg/-ibleeligible:lig=leg;依法选出来→合格的be~for+thisposition.bequalifiedfor;qualityqualification=资格；资历=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crudeoil=原油petroloil=汽油=gasolinesewageoilbarbarian(n./a)=barbaric(a):bar=木条;bare=光秃秃野蛮的,粗暴的,不文明的；野蛮人barbarianmannersbarbariclifestyle《野蛮生长》-做企业?????20barrier-障碍物贸易壁垒trade~绿色壁垒green~110栏hurdle:障碍物(n.)阻拦(v.)110-metrehurdlesobstacle:ob-对面，对立stacle=stack*身体有障碍,不方便：disabledCrippled=lamelamenesshandicappedphysically-challengedmentally-challengedmentally-abnormal心理变态(ab=off)阻碍：handicap障碍handicappedhinder阻碍(hint,clue)cumber麻烦；妨碍encumber妨碍，阻碍encumbrance(n.)阻碍，屈服hamper(n./v.)食篮；阻碍hammer锤子cumb躺succmb-yieldyield:(n.)=产量=turnover=production(v.)=+to=屈服于=succumbtoyearn：盼着赚钱盼望anticipatezeal=热情zealous第六单元beam:a.(n.)=光束gleama.(n.)=光线；一丝亮光b.(v.)=发光c.(v.)=隐约出现(=loom)aloomingmemory隐约记忆loom(n.)织布机(v.)隐约出现?????21agleamofhope一丝希望stream(n.)溪流steamsteamedbreadglimmer(n.)微光(v.)发出微光glimmerattheendofthehallglimmeringatmosphere微妙的氛围glitter(v.)发光(反射)glow发光e.g.Mars,aglowingplanet,beamb.(v.)=微笑(gracious)beamatsb.朝某人微笑>smileto/atsb.blush：放光；脸红（shame）flush（zealous）而放光radiate:a.=辐射radioactivity辐射能nuclearreactor核反应堆b.=面露喜色，神采奕奕的=radiant=joyful=gay(rad:a=根；b=发散，辐射)radical:a.=根本的，原则性的=cardinal(←b.深红色)(card=cord;core核心discard抛弃，遗弃)yougota~mind.b.=极端的terrorism;radicalism极端主义eradicate(v.)铲除，消灭，连根拔起evacuate:vac=va=空闲的，空置的，未被占用的清空；撤离vaina.徒劳的vanity虚荣inanity空虚vacant空置的?????22onvacation度假“ForrestGump”vacuum真空的，吸尘器eradicate比较词比较词1.eliminate淘汰比较词2.assassinate:杀死你刺杀bearing(n.):a.=(bear忍受)支架,支撑microphoneholderb.=与什么相关，关联havea~onsth.=havesomethingtodowith↔havenothingtodowithassociateAwithBbell:a.=美化,装饰embellish美化，装饰bell=bel:b.=战争rebellion起义,叛乱suppression镇压depression压抑GreatDepression大萧条recession衰退,退步repress:re=back压抑，抑制can’thelpdoingsth.can’trepressasmirk偷笑compress:把东西压到一起压缩compressedbiscuits压缩饼干*exploit剥削,利用exploitationexploresqueeze压榨betray：背叛(情感上)affection-anaffectionatehug(行动上)rebelbetrayal(a)belligerent(a):好战的a~nationalismbellicose(a)：好斗的a~spoiledboy?????23be-:动词化（非使动）beseech:seech=search;see=看祈求besiege:siege(v)=围攻，包围围攻，团团围住bebesiegedby+fansbestowendowtow=dow,赠与，赋予，赐予bestowsomethingon/upon…beendowedwith=天生具备..youareendowedwithbeauty.entitle:赋予beentitledtodosth.Thisticketcanentitleyouto(have)afreedinneratbuffet.grant:给予，赐予Thankyoufornotgranting(grudging)mehelpwhenIwasindeplorablesituation,otherwiseIwouldneverbesuccessfulliketoday.grudge(v.)吝惜grumblegrumble:gru=;grudge=不给;吝惜=notgrant抱怨>complainstumble:绊脚,摔跤stunstunninglyfumble:find摸索,寻找jumble:jump捣乱tumble:beware:aware=意识到be~ofraiseawarenessabout/ofsecuritybewareofthieves谨防小偷bewilder(v.):bebewilderedby=baffle(battle)bewitch:witchwizard蛊惑，施法于，陶醉，着迷(addicted)bebewitchedwith/by=befascinatedby=beintoxicatedwithtoxic有毒的,有害的（说不清的）intoxicate(v.)=陶醉?????24blaze(n.)=燃烧，火光=flame–inflame-inflammablesandexplosives(v.)a.=发出强烈的光和热=shineThesunshineblazesdownonthevalley.阳光洒在峡谷上。b.=开拓，倡导NBA开拓者队=Blazersblazeanewtrail开拓创新3.=beinquestofquest:探求,探索,寻找query:inquire;(n./v.)询问inquiry（n）质问holdaninquiryon/aboutqualitative:定性的(研究)quantitative:定量的tentative=experimental;trial;pilot第七单元*dazzle(v.)令人晕眩强烈的光glitter(v.)反射的光(水面，金属等-海狸先生牙膏)glare(v.)令人不快的光–glareat怒目而视1.glare(v.)令人不快的光glareat怒目而视2.gaze(n./v.)看gazeatsb.(因惊叹不可思议)而盯着看fixone’sgazeon盯着看3.glance(n./v.)惊鸿一瞥，瞄一眼glanceat看givesb.adirtyglance瞪„一眼4.peep(v.)偷窥peepat偷窥?????255.stare(v.)（惊恐）看stareat看(curiosity)6.glimpse(v.)瞄一眼(catchaglimpseof)7.goggle(v.)睁眼看peep:偷窥overlook=忽视，眺望=omitpeel:皮儿拨皮peer:ee=eye(v.)+at=凝视,盯着看(n.)=同辈人bust(n.):半身胸像Sphinx狮身人面像(v.)=break=erupt=破碎gustbustdustblot:小斑点，污渍-et,-ot,-let,-lot=小东西spothotspot热点;辐射的聚集地hot-pot火锅plot(n.)情节(v.)阴谋booklet小手册triplet三胞胎bridle(v.):a.=(vt.)限制，约束b.=(vi.)反抗，生气scarlet小疤深红色sc=手scramble:climb;攀爬scrap:擦伤,擦痕；scraper=男士剃须刀scratch:挠screw=螺丝sp=洒,飞溅,喷,射sprinkle撒spray喷splash溅?????26bluff(n.)=cliffboast(v./n.):说大话，吹牛boost:boom=繁荣增强，加强babyboomboycott:cott-cut抵制demonstration=游行示威, 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 bracket:括号bebracketedas被分类为bebracketedby被什么围住~off=排除，排斥~AwithB=把AB归为一类,相提并论Never~mewithyou,wearedifferent.bump(n./v.):碰撞；肿块（mobile----still）bumpinto/againstsb./sth.a.=碰撞b.=偶然遇见crash《撞车-racism》+into/against/through事故collidewith两物剧烈碰撞《彗星撞地球-Collision》butt：插嘴，干涉+in比较词1.meddle:小东西站在中间干涉meddleovermed=mid=mod=inter=middlemediate=调解,斡旋+in/betweenmeditate=坐在中间不动沉思modulate:mod=middle调适,调配moderate(a):得体的proper<appropriate;modestmerit:mermaida.=优点b.=功绩,业绩↔demeritmighty:might=可能什么都有可能强大的misery:miser=守财奴?????27niggard=吝啬鬼可悲,悲惨,不幸=misfortune;miserable比较词2.intervene干涉UncleSamintervenedtostabilizethelocalsituation.【中东问题】stable比较词3.interferewith干涉(没事找事)+domesticpoliticscalculate(v.):~onsb.指望某人=accountonsb.camouflage:comeonflag伪装(保护色-使自己和周边环境混同);掩饰*pretend/posturetobe:Ifyoukeeppretendingtobesomeone,youwillbehimfinally.cap:a.=首要的captain:领导=leader,headcapital:a.=资本VC(venturecapital)b.=首字母cap:b.=盛，容多少东西catchcapacity:容量implementationcapacity执行力capability=做事的能力becapableofability=生理能力高分低能=High-score,low-competencecaptive(n./a):俘虏-指sb.capture(v./n.)(战利品)capitulation=投降书ation-协议bilateralagreement-双边协议;Items条款,条目,项目，物品（报关）articles文章,物品caricature:carrycapture讽刺；讽刺漫画；夸张的模仿*模仿：imitate（言行）?????28simulate：a.sim=same效仿:~othercountries’successfulexperienceb.=模拟simulation(PC)simultaneously=atthesametime=meanwhilespontaneously=自觉地,自发地-sponse,sponsorcab=taxicabin=驾驶舱，船舱cabinet:a.=壁橱，柜子b.=内阁mockat:monk和尚讥笑，讽刺，嘲笑(通过肢体的夸张演绎来模仿)sneerat:sn=鼻子不敬的嘲笑sn=nosesnobbish(a):势利眼的snout:猪嘴sneeze:打喷嚏snivel:流鼻涕sniff:嗅snap:猛咬bitesnore:roar咆哮打呼噜[morningbreath]snore:coarse(coal)=沙哑的(soar)harsh(a.)刺耳的，尖锐的；粗糙的a~voice刺耳的声音a~punishment严厉的惩罚相比coarse(a.)粗糙的，劣质的mute=(a)静音;无声的(n.)哑巴(v.)消音murmur(v.)默默唧唧轻声细雨(抱怨)mutter(v.):妈的轻声抱怨(消极程度更强)scorn：鄙视，藐视bescornfulof?????29比较词1.defy：公然藐视beindefianceof比较词2.contempt:大家一起来勾引鄙视contemptible(a)可鄙视的sordid↔nasty=猥琐,龌龊的第八单元cast(v.):抛,丢,投castoff/out抛弃,驱逐cast/shed（切片）lighton打上一片光解释，说明，阐述>explaincast(n./v.):蜕皮；石膏绷带；演员表casual:a.=休闲的~clothesb.=偶然的casually=occasionally=coincidentlyoccasion(n.)↔make-up,turningpoint,placecasualty-casualties（伤亡人数）causal:因果关系的causecausalrelationship=因果关系cause-effect=因果causality=因果关系cherish：a.=珍惜b.=怀有什么幻想：~anunrealisticexpectationforthefuture.=aura光环perish逝【生命perish,应当cherish】peril死(inpoetry)choke(v.):coke=可乐呛着，噎着*窒息：smother死mothergasp=气喘吁吁grasp=抓住gasp(n./v.)气喘吁吁grasp在后面抓gaspat大吃一惊astonish对„吃惊???