2019-2020学年最新人教版九年级上学期英语期末模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

第一学期期末模拟检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共14分)一.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doyouhaveadreamforyourfuturelife?-Yes,Ialwaysfollow dreamandtrytomakeitcometrue.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.-Whenwasyourcousinborn?-Hewasborn May12th,2006.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.Youshouldstudyhard, youwon'tpassthetest.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.YaoMingisoneof basketballplayersintheworld.A.thetallest B.tallest C.taller D.tall5. youhelpmerecyclethewaste,Jenny?-Yes,ofcourse.A.May B.Must C.Shall D.Can6.Keepquiet!Thestudents adebateaboutusingsmartphonesatschool.A.arehaving B.havehad C.willhave D.had7.WhileAlice againstthecoldwind,shecoveredherfacewithascarf.A.willwalk B.iswalking C.waswalking D.walks8.Ifyougotobedverylate,you tiredtomorrow.A.feel B.willfeel C.arefeeling D.felt9.Peter asleepandforgottosethisalarmforthenextmorning.A.wasfalling B.hasfallen C.willfall D.fell10.Jack afewdiscoveriesinchemistrysincehebecameascientist.A.ismakingB.willmake C.hasmade D.made11.Youngtrees everyyeartokeepthesandawayfromthecity.A.wereplanted B.haveplantedC.willplant D.areplanted12.-Couldyoutellme inagoodshape?-Sure,I'vedonelotsofexerciseandeatenmorevegetables.A.howyouhavekeptyourself B.howhaveyoukeptyourselfC.howwillyoukeepyourself D.howyouwillkeepyourself二..完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Anvitha,astudentfromahighschool,hasbuilttwoapps.Sheistryingtouseherskillstohelp13.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyoungcreatorfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtomakedigitalcode(编码)attheageoftwelvebeforeshecouldmakeappsbyherself."WhenIgotmyiPad,Iwas14byalltheappsonit."Shesaid,"Fromthenon,Idecidedtocreatemyown."Sheworkedoutherfirsttwoapps.OneiscalledSmartkinsAnimals.Ithelpschildrenidentify(辨别)morethan100animalsandtheir15.TheotherappisSmartkinsRainbowColors.Itteacheskidshowtousecolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimesonline.Anvitha'sskills16heragoodchancetoattendatech-conference(科技会议)inSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromtheexperts.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthe17softwareforappmaking.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,helpskidsformgoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingasticker(标签)forajobwelldone."Kidscan18goalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,"shesays,"Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday."Anvitha'sgoalisto 19 creatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butwhat'sevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids'hands."Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearly20,"shesays,"thebetterchancewehavetobecomecreativechampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld."13.A.all B.others C.another D.either14.A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.supported15.A.pictures B.zoo C.family D.sounds16.A.showed B.left C.advised D.won17.A.latest B.lightest C.heapest D.easiest18.A.get B.set C.keep D.kick19.A.suggest B.avoid C.continue D.finish20.A.age B.price C.start D.top阅读理解(共36分)三..阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)A OliverandSeaMonkeysByPhilipReeveIreallylikethisbookbecauseit'snotoneofthosestoriesthatareovertooquickly,itisalongbookthattakestimetoread.IthinkitisagoodbookandIgiveit5stars.★★★★★Ginny,age8 LadyLydia:ReadmeaStoryByAnnaLavisIlikeallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butIdon'tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingwithnopictures.Ionlygivethebooktwostars.★★☆☆☆Alice,age6 IAmaWoollyHatBySalmaKoraytemThis bookisperfect forsharingandreadingtogether.Itmademefeellovelyinsidebutthedrawingswerenotgoodbecausethecolorswerenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Igivethebook3stars.★★★☆☆Lucie,age7 ARoyalFairytaleByInkRobinIlikedthebook,andthebestpartwasthewedding(婚礼)andfireworksbecauseIlikefireworksandthecolorsonthepagewerereallybright.Igivethebook4stars.★★★★☆Amy,age921.WhoisthewriterofthebookIAmaWoollyHat?A.SalmaKoraytem. B.PhilipReeve.C.AnnaLavis. D.InkRobin.22.WhatdoLucieandAmylikewhilereading?A.Thepicturesofanimals. B.Thedrawings.C.Brightcolors. D.Weddingandfireworks.23.Whichbookgetsthemoststars?A.OliverandSeaMonkeys B.LadyLydia:ReadmeaStoryC.IAmaWoollyHat D.ARoyalFairytaleBLastSaturday,IwenttothenationalMuseumofNaturalHistorytoattendtheFamilyFossil(化石)andDinosaurFestival.Thousandsofkidsandmanyscientiststookpartinit.Mytourstartedinaroomwheretherewerelotsofhands-onactivities.OnethatItriedwascalled"FossilsinRocks",whereIlearnedaboutamber(琥珀)whichcankeepplantsandanimals.ScientistFinneganMarshtaughtmehowtouseamicroscopetoseewhatwasinsidetheamber.Atthe"Sifting(筛选)forFossils"station,Isearchedthroughsandtodiscoversmallfossils.WiththehelpofakeyIwasabletoidentify(辨别)thefossils,someofwhichIwasallowedtokeep!Atthemuseum's"Selfie"station,Idressedupinahatthatpaleontologists(古生物学家)wearwhileworkingoutdoors.WhatwonderfulphotosIhadtaken!At12:00pm,alongwith30otherkids,ItooktheJuniorPaleontologistPledge(宣誓).Weallreceivedashinypaleontologistmedal.ThenImetwithCharlotte,asix-year-oldJuniorPaleontologist.Shehadabigjobforalittlekid.Fortheday,shewasinchargeoftheInstagramaccount(账户).There,shepostedlotsofphotosofherselfstandingnexttofossilsandscientists."IstartedlikingdinosaurswhenIwas4,andmyfavoritedinosauristheT-Rex,"Charlottetoldme.ShesaidsheevenhadaT-Rextoothathome."WhenIgrowup,"Charlotteadded,"Iwanttobeapaleontologist."ThisisacelebrationIwillrememberforever.Ilovedmeetingthescientistsattheeventandtalkingtothemaboutfossilsanddinosaurs.Theeventwassomuchfun,kidsandparentsofallagesshouldcometoWashingtonDCnextyeartotakepartin.24.Whatwasthewriterallowedtotakehomefromthemuseum?A.Adinosaur'stooth. B.Apaleontologist'shat.C.Somefossilsoutofsand. D.Somecolorfulamber.25.Thewriter atthe"Selfie"stationinthemuseum.A.watchedtheplantsandanimalsintheamberB.tookphotoswithapaleontologist'shatonC.lookedthroughsandandtriedtofindfossilsD.receivedashinypaleontologistmedal26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCharlotte?A.ShewastheyoungestJuniorPaleontologist.B.Shehadcollectedlotsoffossilsofanimals.C.Shehadbecomeafamousphotographer.D.Sheworkedasavolunteeratthemuseum.CAftereightmonthsoflivingwithotherastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),withfourmonthstogobeforehisspacetaskisfinishedsuccessfully,ScottKellysaidhecouldusesomemoreworkmatesfromtheearth."Therearepeopleonthegroundweexpecttomeet,it'dbenicetohavethemhere,too."Hetoldover60middle-schoolstudentsonNovember19th,2015,whentheycommunicatedthroughalivevideochat.Thestudents,whowereattendingEastSideMiddleSchoolinNewYorkCity,broughtquestionsforKellyandhisfellowNASAastronautKjellLindgren.Thetwospaceexplorersfloatedonthevideoscreenastheylistenedtothequestions,andoccasionallyflipped(翻动)theirbodiesovertoshowthestudentsthedangeroflivinginzero-gravityenvironment."Floatinginspaceissomethingyouneverfeelyoucouldgetusedto,"Lindgrensaid."Butafteryou'reuphereforamonth,itfeelsnatural.It'smuchfuntofloat."ThestudentswereexcitedabouttheprogramandaboutaskingtheastronautsandtheotherspeakerquestionsabouthowtheastronautscleantheISS,whichfreeze-driedfoodstastebestandthemostsurprisingthingsaboutlivingonthestation.EvanMcKiernanaskedwhatit'sliketodrinkwateronthestationgiventhathumanurine(尿)isrecycledontheISS."Wedon'tthinkaboutittoomuch,"Lindgrensaid,"Infact,thewatertastesgreat-ittasteslikefreshwater."Hecalledtherecyclingprocess"importanttechnologytohaveaswethinkaboutgoingontoMars.We'regoingtoneedtechnologylikethatsothatweneedn'tbringeverythingweneedwithus."Theprogramincludedcomments(评论)fromJeffreyKluger,anauthoratTIMEmagazinewhoisgoodatwritingaboutscienceandtechnology.Klugerexplainedhow17countriesworkedtogethertobuildtheISS.Additionally,MatthewPearce,aneducationexpert,broughtsamples(样本)ofthepackagedfoodstheastronautseatandthespecialtypeofsleepingbagtheastronautsuse.27.Thestudentsintheprogrammayhaveachanceto.A.useaspecialtypeofsleepingbagB.experiencetheastronauts'trainingC.cookspacefoodsfortheastronautsD.learnthehistoryofspaceexploration28.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentsinorderto .A.showthemtheachievementsofscientificresearchB.helpstudentslearnhowtorecyclethingsontheISSC.makethemimprovetheskillsofaskingquestionsD.encouragethemtotakeinterestinanastronaut'slife29.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellaboutthedevelopmentofspacestation.B.Toshowushowtheastronautsliveinspace.C.Toteachhowtoconnectwithastronautsfromtheearth.D.Totalkaboutsomedisadvantagesofthespacetraining.DCommunicationcouldbeexplainedaspassinginformationfromoneplacetotheother.Wehumansaregoodatcommunicationsbecausewedevelopedabettertoolthanotherorganisms(生物)ontheearth.Thattoolislanguage.Wecreatedlanguages.Languageisnothingmorethanorganizedsignalsofmessaging.Animalsusesoundsystembuttheyaredifferentfromourhumanlanguages.Theyseemlikelanguagesbuttheyareverylimited.Ourcommunicationskillsgotbetterbecauseoftheinventionoflanguages.Comparedtothecommunications,theinformationtobepassedfromplacetoplaceisalwaysbeingconsidered.Thatwedonotpasstheinformationfromoneplacetotheotherdoesnotmeanthattheinformationisnotthere.Informationandcommunicationareinterconnectedbutaretwoentirelyseparateentities(实体).Weshouldtreatthemseparatelyinordertounderstandcommunicationanditsfuture.Afterdevelopinglanguagesintheearlyhistoryofhumans,wemadethemorganizedwithgrammar.Languagesdidnothavewrittenformsatthebeginning.Humansdevelopedwrittenformsoflanguagestobettercommunicatewithoutusingsound.Lettersweresymbols(符号)andmuchmorecomplicatedatthebeginning.Unliketoday'sletters,theearlydaylettersalmostrepresented(代表)wholeeventsormessages.Anditdevelopedslowly.Butlateronbreakdownofsuchsymbolsresultedinletterstobeusedassyllables(音节)ofsound.Afterwehumansusedsymbolsorletterstorepresentthesyllablesofsound,thelanguagestartedtodevelopfast.Wealsoneededtoconstruct(建构)languageswhenweinventedcomputers.Weneededtopassthemessagetothecomputerandwantedthecomputertopassmessagestous.Thereareseveralcomputinglanguagesthatwerecreatedbyhumans.Wearenotabletogetinformationthatcannotbepassedoutthroughlanguage.Forexample,peoplesaythattheycouldn'texplainafeelingwithwords.Youmighthaveheardpeoplesayingthatwordsarenotenough.Itisnotjustanexpression.Itisrealthatourlanguagesarenottocommunicatecertaininformation.However,ourcommunicationskillsandsystemshavemadeusreachhigherachievements.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Languagesdevelopedfastaftertheletterswereusedassyllables.B.Thelettersofearlylanguageslookedmucheasierthanthoseoftoday.C.Lettersorsymbolshadneverchangedduringlanguagedevelopment.D.Thewrittenformsoflanguageswereusedmuchearlierthansounds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"meaninthelastparagraph?A.secret B.enough C.perfect D.easy32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Letterstodaylookasthesameastheonesinoldlanguages.B.Informationhasnorelationshipwithcommunicationatall.C.Languagescanhelpuscommunicatewitheachotherwell.D.Humanshaven'tcreatedanycomputinglanguagessofar.33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelanguagethatisusedtocommunicatewithcomputers.B.Themethodsthathelptoimprovethecommunicationskills.C.Therelationshipbetweeninformationandcommunication.D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofthelanguagecommunication.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)AfterLauraDekkerhaspreparedherjourneyforayear,shecan'twaittosetsail.LastAugust,theDutchgovernmentdecidedthatLaurawastooyoungtotakeontheadventureofsailingaroundtheworldalone.Butafterayearofpreparationherself,Laurahasbeenallowedtosail.Evenwiththedelay(拖延),shestandstobecometheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldbyherself."WhenIheardthegoodnews,IwassohappythatIalmostjumpedintothewater,"Laurasaid.Theteenagerwasbornonayacht(游艇)intheSouthPacific,andatpresentsheliveswithherfatheronaboat.WhenDutchchildprotectionorganizationheardaboutherplantosailalone,theytookthecasetothecourt(法院)andstoppedherfromdoingso.Sinceshemadethedecision,Laurahadpreparedwithherfathertoprovethatshewasreadyforthejourney.Lastweek,shereceivedthebooksandothermaterialsshewouldneedforschoolwhileshewasatsea.Sheaddedsafetyequipmenttoanew,biggeryacht.Andshetookfirstaidlessonstolearnsurvivalskills,likehowtoputoutfiresontheboat,takecareofherowninjuriesanddealwithlackofsleep.Shealsoplannedasafercourse-addinganotherroutetoavoidpirate(海盗)attacks,andplanningacoursethatshewouldhaveondrylandasshemovesfromporttoportacrosstheglobe.InearlyJune,16-year-oldAbbySunderland,anAmerican,hadtogiveupherjourneyofbecomingtheyoungestsailortotravelaroundtheworld.LauraplanstotakelongerthanAbbyforhervoyage,andisusingalargerandmorestable(坚固的)boat.Ifshefinishessuccessfullyinlessthantwoyears,shewilltakethetitlefromrecordholderJessicaWatson,whowas16whenshecompletedthejourney.34.WhatdidLauraplantodo?35.Whohelpedhertogetreadyforthejourney?36.Whatdidshereceiveforschoolatsealastweek?37.HowoldmightLaurabeaccordingtothelastparagraph?38.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,打算在本周日上午和同学一起去红星社区参加绿色环保活动。你准备邀请某英文报社记者Mr.Green参加,请用英语给他写一封信,告诉他你们活动开始的具体时间,去做些什么,以及希望他提供哪些帮助。提示词语:recycle,collect,bottles,clothes,photos,report提示问题:·Whattimeareyougoingtostartyouractivity?·Whatareyougoingtodointhecommunity?·WhatkindofhelpdoyouneedfromMrGreen? DearMr.GreenI'dliketoinviteyoutocometoRedStarCommunity.LookingforwardtoourearlyrenlLiHua题目②榜样就是一种力量,它传递着时代发展的强音。从小到大,我们在心中铭记了许多榜样人物,他们的事迹犹如盏盏指路明灯,引导我们奋力前行。某英文网站正在开展以“Arolemodelinmylife”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中谁是你的榜样人物,作为榜样他/她都做了些什么,以及你的体会和感受。提示词语:favorite,famous,help,learn提示问题:·Whoisyourrolemodelinyourlife?·Whatdoeshe/shedoasarolemodel?·Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her?参考答案知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）34.Tosailaroundtheworldalone/byherself.35.Herfather./Laura’sfather.36.Thebooksandothermaterials.37.Lessthanfourteenyearsold.38.ItmainlytellsuswhatLauradidbeforeherjourney./howLaurapreparedtosailaroundtheworldalone.书面表达五、文段表达（10分）39.参考范文：题目①I’dliketoinviteyoutocometoRedStarCommunity.Wearegoingtostartat9o’clockthisSundaymorning.Wearegoingtocollectpaper,plasticbags,emptybottlesaroundthecommunityandputthemintodifferenttrashbins.Thatwillhelpthecleanerstorecyclethewastethingseasily.Wealsoplantorecyclesomebooksandclothesandgivethemtothepeopleinneed.We’dlikeyoutotakesomephotosforusandwriteareportinyournewspaper.Webelievemoreandmorepeoplewilldoabitforrecyclinginourdailylife.题目②Rolemodelsinlifesetgoodexamplesforus.YaoMingismyrolemodelinmylife.Heismyfavoritebasketballplayerintheworld.Andheisknownforhischaritywork.HefoundedhisFoundationin2008.HehasbuiltfiveschoolsinSichuanandotherareas.Hehasofferedlotsofmoneytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Healwaysasksustoprotecttheanimalsontheearth.Ithinkheisverykindandhelpful.Imustlearnfromhimandhelppeopleinneedaroundus.We’lltrymybesttosupporthimandmakeacontributiontooursociety.精品期末模拟试题