闽粤赣三省十二校2020届高三下学期联考英语试题

粤闽赣“三省十二校”2020届高三联考英语试卷第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcountermuseumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain’shistoric1874home.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.21.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.22.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain’shistoric1874home.23.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain’sfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试时间120分钟。2BWhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A.Itisveryneartheocean.B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.25.WhydidLinagetangry?A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.26.WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.3C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.27.WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A.Marie'sfather.B.Linaherself.C.Marie.D.Celia．CWhenyoudon'thaveacarandneedtogetaround,areyoumorelikelytocallforanUberorLyft,oracab?LastFriday,Lyft–theride-sharingcompany,wentpublicasitsstocks（股票）startedtradingonthemarket.Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe"gigeconomy”age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.Whatisgigeconomyandwhatmakesitsoappealing?Gigworksareindependentcontracts（ 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ）orpart-timejobssuchasUber.Inthegigeconomy,companieshireindependentcontractorsinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcompanieswherefull-timeworkersholdalifetimecareer.Inthepast,onlysmallcompanieshiredcontractors,whiletoday,employerslikeAmazonandGooglerelyontemporaryworkforce.Thesecompaniessavecostsastheyarenotlegallyrequiredtoprovidehealthcarebenefits,retirementsavingsorpaidtimeofftogigworkers.Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimingsandforotlierswhoarelookingforfull-timejobs,itprovidesasourceofincometosupportthemselves.Somepeopleworkafull-timejobandsupplement（补充）theirsalarywithgigjobssuchasdrivingforUberorLyft.Joiningthegigeconomymaybesimple,butmaintainingasteadycareeriseasiersaidthandone.Gigworkcomeswithunsteadypayandworkloads.You'reyourownboss.Itsoundsfun,butwhenyouhavenoself-controlandanunsteadyjob,youmightsplurgeallyourmoneythefirstweekandliveonbreadpiecesfortherestofthemonth!Besidesastrongsenseofresponsibility,gigworkershavetostayuptodatetogetcompaniestohirethem.Despitethechallengesgigworkersface,nearly60millionAmericansarepartofthisworkforce.Asthisnumbergrows,wehavetoseehowsocietyandcompaniesadapttothisnewworldofwork!28.WhatcanbelearntaboutLyftfromthepassage?A.Ithasbuiltupalargefortune.B.Itmarksthearrivalofgigeconomyage.C.Itemploysafixednumberoffull-timeworkers.D.Itappealstopeopleasameansofpublictransport.29.Whoaremostlikelytobecomegigworkers?A.Peopleseekingforasteadyincome.B.Thosedesperatetogetpaidvacations.C.Peopleinneedofflexibleworkinghours.D.Thoseconcernedaboutretirementaccounts.430.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"splurge"inparagraph4mean?A.Spendmoneyfreely.B.Depositmoneyautomatically.C.Earnmoneyquickly.D.Allocatemoneyrandomly.31.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Gigworkershavetofacesomepotentialchallenges.B.Gigworkershavetopossesssomemuch-neededqualities.C.Theappearanceofgigcompanieswillsolvethejobproblems.D.Peopleshouldadjusttonewworktrendswiththeriseofgigcompanies.DJustlastmonth，AI-generatedartarrivedontheauction(拍卖)stageofChristie’s，provingthatartificialintelligencecannotonlybecreativebutalsoproduceworld-classworksofart—anothersignificantAImilestoneblurringthelinebetweenhumanandmachine.Naturally,thenewssparkedoffdebatesaboutwhethertheworkproducedbyParis-basedartcollectiveObviouscouldreallybecalledartatall.Popularopinionamongcreativesisthatartisaprocessbywhichhumanbeingsexpresssomeideasoremotions,filterthemthroughpersonalexperienceandsetthemagainstabroaderculturalcontext.Thestoryraisedadditionalquestionsaboutownership.Inthiscircumstance，whocanreallybenamedastheauthor?Thealgorithm(算法)itselfortheteambehindit?AtGumGum,anAIcompanythatfocusesoncomputervision，wewantedtoexploretheintersectionofAIandartbydevisingaTuringTestofourowninassociationwithRutgersUniversity’sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLabandCloudpainter，anartificiallyintelligentpaintingrobot.WewerekeentoseewhetherAIcan，infact，replicate(复制)theintentandimaginationoftraditionalartists，andwewantedtoexplorethepotentialimpactofAIonthecreativesector.Todothis，weenlistedabroadcollectionofdiverseartistsfromtraditionalpain-on-canvasartiststo3-DrenderingandmodelingartistsalongsidePindarVanArman—aclassicallytrainedartistwhohasbeencodingartrobotsfor15years.VanArmanwastaskedwithusinghisCloudpaintermachinetocreatepiecesofartbasedonthesamedatasetasthemoretraditionalartists.Thisdatasetwasacollectionofartby20thcenturyAmericanAbstractExpressionists.Then，weaskedthemtodocumenttheprocess，showingustheirpreferredtoolsandtellingushowtheycametotheirfinalwork.Amazingly，whileatfacevaluetheAIartworkwasindistinguishablefromthatofthemoretraditionalartists，thetestrevealedthatthecreativesparkandultimateagencybehindcreatingaworkofartisstillverymuchhuman.EventhoughtheCloudpaintermachinehasevolvedovertimetobecomeahighlyintelligentsystemcapableofmakingcreativedecisionsofitsown,thefinalpieceofworkcouldonlybedescribedasacollaboration(合作)betweenhumanandmachine.VanArmanservedasmoreofan“artdirectorforthepainting”.AsAIbecomesanunstoppableforce，itraisessomedifficultquestionsaboutthefutureroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.InsteadofworryingaboutAI’sthreattohumancreativesupremacy，thefuturewillbeaboutacceptingnewtechnologiesandthepossibilitiesit5bringsforspeedinguptheprocess.It’sbettertothinkofAIasyournextcreativeassistant；beautifulpiecesofworkcanbeproducedincollaborationwithit.32.Accordingtopopularopinion，theAI-generatedwork.A.shouldhavebeenbasedonpersonalexperienceB.wassetagainstabroaderculturalcontextC.couldn’tbeconsideredartatallD.expressesnoideaoremotion33.WhatdidtheexperimentatGumGumshow?A.AIartworkscouldbeeasilyidentifiedB.AIartworkscouldshowhumanemotions.C.AIhadtroublemakingsensibledecisions.D.AIcouldn’tcompleteaworkindependently.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.BeautifulpiecescannotbeworksofAI.B.AIcouldbeanadvancedtoolforartists.C.AIcouldchallengethesupremacyofhumans.D.Newtechnologiescanposeadangertohumans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CanAICreateTrueArt?B.CanAIThreatenHumans?C.WillHumanArtDisappear?D.AreAIArtworksDistinguishable?第二节（共5小题；每小2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.36.Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhassuggestedthatsomechildrenwhospendlonghoursindaycarecentersexperiencemorestressthanthosewhospendmoretimeinasettingwithamother.Anotherstudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisol（皮质醇）whichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.37.Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwiththeotherchildrenandtheteachersatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.38.Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothersexperiencehealthysocialandemotionaldevelopment,whilelonghoursindaycarecandisruptthisbonding.Childrenwholoseoutonpreciousmother-childbondingareobservedtohavebehavioralproblemsastheygrowolder.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycare6center,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.39.Anothernegativeaspectofdaycareisthatchildrentherearemorelikelytofallilliftheycomeincontactwithsickchildren.40.Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforadaycarecenterthatiswell-maintained.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwillnotopenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Youcancutthetimeindaycarecentersbymakingalternativechildcarearrangements.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe41__I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarspierce(渗透)theinky42sky.Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedby43,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould__44lookuponaclearnighttobe45atthebrightspotsthatstretcheddirectlyoverthem.Butovertime,we’ve46ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our47,neonsigns,andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand__48__thestars.49,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky50,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore51.Like99percentofAmericans,Ilivewith52pollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto__53myfirstglance.AsI54outofthecar,I55raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,56acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto57thedarktoseeit.Iexpecttofeelthe58ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto_59.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.7AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa60thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”41.A.viewB.issueC.eventD.cause42.A.clearB.blackC.blueD.dirty43.A.emotionB.surveyC.imaginationD.technology44.A.completelyB.hardlyC.simplyD.rarely45.A.depressedB.frightenedC.confusedD.amazed46.A.excusedB.distancedC.freedD.defended47.A.shopsB.decorationsC.streetlightsD.buildings48.A.coveringB.beatingC.unlockingD.reflecting49.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile50.A.increasesB.disappearsC.strugglesD.pours51.A.sunriseB.darkC.sunsetD.dusk52.A.noiseB.airC.wasteD.light53.A.turnoutB.searchforC.applyforD.figureout54.A.stepB.lookC.wonderD.think55.A.formallyB.confidentlyC.nervouslyD.casually56.A.puttingB.walkingC.cuttingD.stretching57.A.adjusttoB.turntoC.dependonD.throwaway58.A.lengthB.widthC.depthD.strength59.A.testB.weighC.catchD.measure60.A.noteB.signC.letterD.signal第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.61isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes62(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition，chopsdatebacktoatime63therewasnootherformof64(identify)suchasIDcards.Achopalsoservedasavalidsignature.Allofficial65(document)inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition66(keep)aliveinChina.IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost67(certain)needtohaveachop.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,achopmakesa(n)_68__(amaze)souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname69(translate)intoChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofchops.Inexpensivesmallchopscanbecarved__70__woodorplastic—upmarketchopsaremadefromivory，jade，marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow-dryingredinkisusedforanamechop，soifyoubuyachopinChina，getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.8第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecamethestudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorequipment,Ifoundtheteacherspatiently.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedmakethebestofit.Iworkedhardbutgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate.WheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.SoonIbecameoneofthemostbeststudentsinmyclass.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitwhichdetermineswhoyouare.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“40公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:1.向他发出邀请:2.介绍本次徒步活动(时间,地点等):3.活动注意事项。提示词：40公里徒步活动:40-kmhikingtrip注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已经给出。粤闽赣“三省十二校”2020届高三联考英语参考答案二、阅读理解：21-23:DBB24-27：CDCA28-31:BCAD31-35:CDBA七选五：36-40:ADEFC三、完形填空：【语篇导读】曾经，繁星成就了夜空，但随着城市发展和科技进步，夜空更亮了，繁星都不见了——本文作者就是在这样的背景下，到户外来寻找那一片繁星。41.A作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的，所以选view。42.B通过前面的“inky(漆黑的）”以及整句“几颗星星穿透”可知应该是“黑色的”天空。43.D从后面的telescope和NASAassignment可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来，故选technology。44.C词句存在对比，根据句意，可知几千年以前，我们“仅仅（simply）”抬个头就能“惊讶于（amazed）”眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。45.D参考上句解析。46.B从整句话的理解可知，我们是使自己“远离了星空（distanced）”，在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造灯光。47.C从“霓虹灯（neonsigns），和其他的电光源（otherelectriclights）”可以推断出47空所填的为electriclights中的一种，即streetlights。48.A从前面“这些光越来越多地涌向（flooding）夜空”，可以得知后面是“遮盖住（covering）”了星星。因此，导致世界三分之一的人口现在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了。49.C参考48句解析。50.B从后半句“也消失了（islostaswell）”，可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊奇感“消失（disappear）”了。51.A看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以这里肯定是在日出之前。52.D根据前面段落的描述，可知是“光污染（lightpollution）”。53.B作者来是“寻找（searchfor）”繁星的。54.A从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车子里出来（step）。55.C从后面“worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很“紧张地（nervously）”抬头，担心看不到星星。56.D从“asfarasIcansee”可以得知此处是“延伸开来（stretching）”。57.A根据整句，整个银河系是如此的生动以至于我的双眼不需要适应（adjustto）黑暗就能看到。58.C从后面的“一个无底的深洞（abottomlesshole）”可以得知作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。59.D头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难“测量（measure）”星空的深度。60.B根据句意，当我回到车上的时候，我经过了一个标牌（sign），上面写着“永远不要停止向上看”。四、语法填空：61.It62.were63.when64.identification65.documents266.iskept67.certainly68.amazing69.translated70.from五、短文改错：1.把fail改为failed2.把the改为a3.把disappointing改为disappointed4.把patiently改为patient5.在decided前加to6.把but改为and7.把classmate改为classmates8.把you改为they9.去掉best前的most10.把which改为that六、写作参考范文：Dearpeter，OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoininthe40-kmhikingtriptobeheldnextweek.Aimedatenrichingourexperiencesandexercisingourwillpower,thisactivityisscheduledtotakeplacefrom7:00amto5:00pmnextTuesday.AllthestudentsandstaffinSenior3willgatherontheplaygroundat6:30am,attendingabriefopeningceremony.Wewillwalk20kilometersalongtheDongjiangRiverbeforewemakeareturntriptoschool.Ifweareluckyenoughtohaveyoujoinus,pleasebearitinmindthatyoushouldwearapairofsneakersthatfitswell.Thewrongshoesmayhurtyourfeet.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitationifitisconveniencetoyou.YoursLihua 三省十二校联考英语试卷 三省十二校联考英语答案