List_17-3.1-by_Franklin

Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 《新 GRE核心词汇考法精析》（再要你命 3000） 主编：陈琦 副主编：周书林 编委：陈琦，周书林，马驰，肖雪，颜余真，杨珺，陶睿，王东东 第 1版 2011年 6月 关于本书的建议与交流，请将电子邮件发到以下信箱：gre3000words@gmail.com 高端申请咨询：premium.apply@gmail.com 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 使用说明： 新 GRE更加关注单词在语境中的考查，取消了以前的类比反义，增加了填空 6选 2，填空 3空题。《再 要你命 3000》在原书上的改动如下： 1. 将原书的类比部分取消，以 Thesaurus里的同义词进行替换。编者根据单词在以往 GRE考试中出 现的频率进行同义词筛选。 2. 将只能在类反中考查的单词删除；补充在填空，阅读中容易涉及到的同义重复、反义重复词条。 3. 丰富单词的例句，更好地帮助考生在语境下把握单词的内涵。 4. 借助 Collegiate和 Thesaurus拓展单词考法的含义，与新 GRE Official Guide中考查单词的丰 富含义，尤其是引申义保持一致。 整书单词依然强调单词的考法，即把握单词的深度。在新 GRE考试中，记忆单词的深度远比拥有大量 单词的广度针对考试有价值的多。本书是各位考生在冲刺阶段必备的复习资料。 电子版更新每周更新 2 个 list。更新请关注我们的微博通告：http://weibo.com/jasonandfranklin 或者琦 叔的校内公共主页：http://page.renren.com/600098688 单词示例： abstract [] 【考法 1】 vt. 做 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ，概括： to make an abstract of，summarize 【例】 abstracted the 135-page report in three short paragraphs 将一份 135页的 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 概括为三段话 【近】 digest, recapitulate, synopsize, sum up, boil down 【反】 elaborate 详细描述 【考法 2】 vt. 使分心： to draw away the attention of 【例】 personal problems abstracted him 私人问题让他分心 【近】 detract, divert, call off, throw off 【派】 abstraction n. 心不在焉 【反】 attention 关注 ___________________________ 【考法 1】——中文和英文解释 【例】——英文例句及中文解释 【近】——近义词 【反】——反义词及中文解释 【派】——派生词及中文解释 “summarize”、”attention”——英文解释中以粗体并下划线标示出的单词短语为该词汇的考法特征 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. List 17 “多看多背多做题，不烦不倦不放弃。” —— 赵墨非 Verbal 790，Quantitative 800，录取学校 UCLA经济学 PHD Unit 1 N U A N C E N U D G E N U G AT O RY N U R T U R E O AT H OBDURATE OBEDIENT OBEISANCE OBFUSCATE OBLIGATORY nuance [] 【考法 1】 n. 细微的差异： a subtle distinction or variation 【例】 a poem of little depth and nuance 一首没有什么深度、没有什么辨识度的诗 【反】 patent difference, lack of subtlety, sharp distinction, patency 明显的差别 nudge [] 【考法 1】 vt. 用肘推以引起注意： to seek the attention of by a push of the elbow 【例】 accidentally nudged me as he squeezed past 他过去的时候不小心用肘碰到了我 【考法 2】 vt. 说服某人做某事： to try to persuade (someone) through earnest appeals to follow a course of action 【例】 the car salesman nudged me into taking a test-drive 汽车销售员说服我进行试驾 【近】 encourage, exhort, goad, press, prod, prompt nugatory [] 【考法 1】 adj. 无关紧要的： of little or no consequence; inconsequential 【例】 the book is entertaining, but its contributions to Shakespearean scholarship are nugatory 这本书娱乐 性不错，但是对于莎士比亚研究的贡献微不足道 【近】 incidental, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, negligible, trifling, trivial 【反】 consequential, eventful, important, major, meaningful, momentous, significant, substantial, unfrivolous, weighty 重要的 nurture [] 【考法 1】 vt. 提供营养： to supply with nourishment 【例】 nurtured her children through the winters with home-cooked soup 一整个冬天都给孩子们喂自制的汤 【反】 withhold sustenance from 停止提供营养物 【考法 2】 vt. 培育，培养： to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding 【例】 he feels that his lifelong practice of reading the Bible daily has nurtured him in ways he cannot describe 一生中每天都阅读圣经在潜移默化中影响了他 【近】 edify, illuminate, inspire 【反】 impede, stunt, disregard 阻碍，漠视 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 oath [] 【考法 1】 n. 誓言： a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge 【例】 an oath to defend the nation 保卫祖国的誓言 【近】 pledge, troth, vow, word obdurate [] 【考法 1】 adj. 固执的： resistant to persuasion or softening influences 【例】 She is known for her obdurate determination. 她以坚定不移著称。 【 近 】 adamant, hard-nosed, headstrong, inflexible, intransigent, pertinacious, stubborn, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding, willful 【反】 acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant, relenting, yielding 温顺 的 【考法 2】 adj. 冷酷无情的： having or showing a lack of sympathy or tender feelings 【例】 the obdurate refusal of the crotchety old man to let the neighborhood kids retrieve their ball from his backyard 那个怪老头冷酷无情地拒绝了孩子们进他后院找球的请求 【近】 affectless, callous, compassionless, hard-hearted, heartless, indurate, inhuman, insensate, ironhearted, merciless, remorseless, ruthless, unsparing 【反】 charitable, compassionate, humane, kindhearted, kindly, merciful, softhearted, sympathetic, tender, warmhearted 同情的，有爱的 obedient [] 【考法 1】 adj. 服从的，顺从的： submissive to the restraint or command of authority 【例】 that girl is so obedient that she does everything the first time she is asked 这个妹子如此顺从，叫她做事随 叫随到 【近】 amenable, compliant, submissive, tractable 【反】 contumacious, imperial, balky, contrary, contumacious, defiant, disobedient, froward, incompliant, insubordinate, intractable, noncompliant, obstreperous, rebel, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, restive, unamenable, ungovernable, unruly, untoward, wayward, willful 顽固的，不服从的 obeisance [] 【考法 1】 n. 敬礼，尊重： a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission 【例】 makes obeisance to her mentors 向她的导师们致敬 【派】 obeisant 恭敬的 【反】 impertinent, impudent, imperious 不敬的，无礼的 obfuscate [] 【考法 1】 vt. 使困惑，使模糊： to make so confused or opaque as to be difficult to perceive or understand 【例】 obfuscate the reader 让读者困惑 【近】 becloud, befog, blur, cloud, fog, muddy 【反】 demystify, elucidate, illuminate, clarify, explain clearly 澄清，阐明 【派】 obfuscated 模糊的 【反】 lucid 清晰的 obligatory [] 【考法 1】 adj. 强制性的： of the nature of an obligation; compulsory 【例】 obligatory military service 强制性的服军役 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 【近】 compulsory, imperative, involuntary, peremptory, required 【反】 discretionary, selective, elective, optional, voluntary 自由选择的，志愿的 【考法 2】 adj. （见得多以至于）无聊的：used or heard so often as to be dull 【例】 the obligatory cliff-hanger endings for season finales of TV shows 电视剧总是以恶俗的惊心动魄的结 局作为完季 【近】 banal, cliché, commonplace, hack, hackneyed, moth-eaten, musty, shopworn, stereotyped, threadbare, timeworn, trite, well-worn 【反】 fresh, new, novel, original, unclichéd, unhackneyed 新奇的 Unit 2 OBLIGING OBLIQUE OBLITERATE OBLIVIOUS OBLOQUY OBSCURE OBSEQUIOUS OBSESS OBSTINATE OBSTREPEROUS obliging [] 【考法 1】 adj. 乐于助人的： willing to do favors 【例】 an obliging concierge used his pull to get us reservations at the town's hottest restaurant 一个好心的 看房人利用他的影响力帮我们在镇上最火爆的餐厅订到了座 【近】 accommodative, friendly, indulgent oblique [] 【考法 1】 adj. 斜的： inclined or twisted to one side 【例】 gave the eavesdropper an oblique glance 给了偷听者一个白眼 【近】 askew, cant, inclined, leaning, listing, slanted, sloping, tilted 【反】 direct, even, level, straight 笔直的 obliterate [] 【考法 1】 vt. 除去： to remove from existence 【例】 the March snowstorm obliterated our hopes for an early spring 三月的暴风雪摧毁了我们对于一个早春 的念想 【近】 efface, eradicate, expunge, expurgate, exterminate, extirpate, wipe out oblivious [] 【考法 1】 adj. 不知道的，不知情的： lacking conscious awareness; not informed about or aware of something 【例】 He seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her. 他似乎并不在意他伤害了她. 【近】 incognizant, insensible, unaware, unconscious, uninformed, unwitting 【反】 mindful, vigilant, acquainted, cognizant, conscious, conversant, grounded, informed, knowing, mindful, witting 留意的，机警的 obloquy [] 【考法 1】 n. 谩骂，诽谤： abusively detractive language or utterance; calumny 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 【例】 she unleashed a torrent of obloquy on her opponent 她滔滔不绝地辱骂了对手一顿 【近】 billingsgate, fulmination, invective, scurrility, vitriol, vituperation 【反】 adulation 极度谄媚 【考法 2】 n. 恶名，耻辱： the state of having lost the esteem of others 【例】 the accused murderer was condemned to live out his days in perpetual obloquy 凶手终将在骂名中度 过余生 【近】 discredit, disesteem, dishonor, disrepute, ignominy, infamy, odium, opprobrium, reproach, shame 【反】 esteem, honor, respect 敬重，好名声 obscure [] 【考法 1】 adj. 含义模糊的： not clearly understood or expressed; having an often intentionally veiled or uncertain meaning 【例】 a fantasy writer who likes to put lots of obscure references in her tales of wizards and warlocks 一 个 喜 欢在巫师故事中添加很多含义模糊的引用的魔幻小说作家 【近】 ambiguous, arcane, enigmatic, equivocal, fuliginous, inscrutable, opaque 【反】 explicit, manifest, clear, certain, accessible, nonambiguous, obvious, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal 明晰的，没有歧义的 【考法 2】 adj. 平凡的，不知名的： not prominent or famous 【例】 an obscure poet 无名的诗人 【近】 noteless, uncelebrated, unfamous, unknown, unrecognized, unsung 【反】 legendary, celebrated, famed, famous, noted, notorious, prominent, renowned, well-known 有名的 【派】 obscurity 无名之辈 【反】 celebrity 名人 【考法 3】 v. 使模糊： to make dark, dim, or indistinct 【例】 when it isn't obscured by smog, the view of the city from the observatory can be spectacular 如 果 在 晴朗的天气，从天文台看出去的城市全景非常赞 【近】 blear, blur, darken, dim, overshadow, shroud 【反】 elucidate, brighten, illuminate, light up, lighten 阐明 obsequious [] 【考法 1】 adj. 谄媚的，奴性的： marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness 【例】 She's constantly followed by obsequious assistants who will do anything. 她总是有一群谄媚的跟班，原意 为她赴汤蹈火。 【反】 supercilious 目中无人的 obsess [] 【考法 1】 vt. 迷住，使困扰： to haunt or excessively preoccupy the mind of 【例】 The war obsesses her—she talks about nothing else. 她被战争彻底迷住了，张口闭口都谈这个。 【反】 intense disgust 极度厌恶 obstinate [] 【考法 1】 adj. 固执的： perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion 【例】 obstinate resistance to change 坚决抵制改变 【近】 adamant, headstrong, intransigent, stubborn, uncompromising, unyielding, willful 【反】 acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant, relenting, yielding 顺 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 从服从的 【考法 2】 adj. 难于减轻或治愈的： not easily subdued, remedied, or removed 【例】 obstinate fever 高烧不退 || an obstinate headache 难以治愈的头痛 obstreperous [ ] 【考法 1】 adj. 难驾驭的，任性的： stubbornly resistant to control; unruly; given to resisting authority or another's control 【例】 the club's president was at his wits' end with obstreperous members who refused to cooperate 俱 乐 部 主席拿那些不合作的会员一点办法都没有 【近】 balky, defiant, incompliant, insubordinate, intractable, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory 【反】 disciplined, amenable, biddable, compliant, conformable, docile, obedient, ruly, submissive, tractable 守 纪律的，顺从的 【考法 2】 adj. 吵闹的： engaging in or marked by loud and insistent cries especially of protest 【例】 an obstreperous crowd protesting the government's immigration policy 一堆吵闹的民众游行抗议政府 的移民政策 【近】 blatant, clamant, clamorous, squawking, vociferant Unit 3 OBSTRUCT OBTUSE OBVIATE OCCULT ODIUM OFFBEAT OFFHAND OFFICIOUS OFFISH OFF-KEY obstruct [] 【考法 1】 vt. 妨碍，制造困难： to impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder; to create difficulty for the work or activity of 【例】 He was charged with obstructing justice by lying to investigators. 他被指控向检察官说谎，妨碍司法。 【近】 encumber, fetter, handicap, hinder, impede, inhibit, stymie, interfere with 【反】 facilitate, abet, aid, assist 促进，帮助 【考法 2】 vt. 阻挡： to prevent passage through by filling with something 【例】 an unobstructed view 无阻碍的视野 【近】 occlude 堵塞 【反】 clear, free, open up, unblock, unclog, unplug, unstop obtuse [] 【考法 1】 adj. 愚钝的： not having or showing an ability to absorb ideas readily 【例】 Are you being deliberately obtuse? 你是故意装笨吗? 【近】 dumb, fatuous, mindless, oafish, opaque, senseless, unintelligent, vacuous 【反】 insightful, apt, brainy, bright, brilliant, clever, fast, intelligent, keen, nimble, quick, quick-witted, sharp, sharp-witted, smart 有洞察力的，智慧的 obviate [] 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 【考法 1】 vt. 排除，使不必要： to anticipate and prevent (as a situation) or make unnecessary (as an action) 【例】 The new treatment obviates the need for surgery. 新的疗法使手术不再是必须的。 【近】 avert, forestall, preclude, stave off, head off occult [] 【考法 1】 adj. 难以理解的： not easily apprehended or understood : abstruse, mysterious 【例】 an occult reference in the text that has puzzled scholars 文章中一处晦涩的难倒了学者们的引注 【近】 ambiguous, arcane, equivocal, inscrutable, opaque, impenetrable 【反】 bare, manifest, patent, readily fathomable 暴露的，可理解的 【考法 2】 v. 使隐藏或神秘： to keep secret or shut off from view 【例】 occulted their house from prying eyes by planting large trees around it 在住所周围种满大树防止别人 偷窥 || the actor's private life had long been occulted by a contrived public persona 演员的私人生活被一个精 心打造的公众形象所遮掩 【近】 belie, blanket, cloak, conceal, cover, curtain, disguise, enshroud, mask, obscure, screen, shroud, suppress, veil, blot out, paper over 【反】 bare, disclose, display, divulge, expose, reveal, show, uncloak, uncover, unmask, unveil 暴露 odium [] 【考法 1】 n. 憎恶，讨厌： strong dislike, contempt, or aversion 【例】 time did nothing to diminish the odium in which the traitor lived out his days 时间也没有减少大家对这 个叛徒的唾弃 【近】 ignominy, infamy, obloquy, opprobrium 【反】 esteem, honor, respect, hankering, infatuation 尊敬，渴望，着迷 offbeat [] 【考法 1】 adj. 不平常的： noticeably different from what is generally found or experienced 【例】 this writer has an enjoyably offbeat sense of humor 这个作者笑点很奇特 【近】 extraordinary, peculiar, queer, unaccustomed, uncommon, uncustomary, out-of-the-way 【反】 conventional, bathetic, hackneyed, common, ordinary, plain, usual 传统陈腐的，平常普通的 offhand [] 【考法 1】 adj. 即兴的，没有准备的： without premeditation or preparation 【例】 couldn't give the figures offhand 【近】 ad-lib, extemporary, impromptu, improvised, unplanned, unpremeditated, unrehearsed 【反】 considered, planned, premeditated, prepared, rehearsed 事先谋划的 officious [] 【考法 1】 adj. 多管闲事的： thrusting oneself where one is not welcome or invited 【例】 an officious little man who was always telling everyone else how to do their jobs 一个多管闲事的人，总 喜欢对他人的事情指手画脚 【近】 interfering, intruding, meddlesome, obtrusive, presuming, prying, snoopy 【反】 unobtrusive 不引人注目的 offish [] 【考法 1】 adj. 冷淡的： Inclined to be distant and reserved; aloof 【例】 consistently surly and offish with the would-be suitors who came calling 对于追求者总是阴沉并且冷淡 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 【近】 aloof, detached, distant, remote, unbending, unsociable 【反】 sociable, cordial, friendly, social, warm 热情的 off-key 【考法 1】 adj. 不寻常的，不合适的： being out of accord with what is considered normal or appropriate 【例】 a high-flown, off-key speech by a newcomer 来自于新手的颇有野心、不寻常的一次演讲 Unit 4 OMINOUS OMNISCIENT ONEROUS OPAQUE OP INE OPPORTUNE OPPROBRIOUS ORATION ORIENT ORIGINAL ominous [] 【考法 1】 adj. 凶兆的： of or being an omen, especially an evil one 【例】 an ominous threat of war 战争来临的凶兆 【近】 baleful, foreboding, inauspicious, portentous, sinister, threatening, minatory 【反】 auspicious, unthreatening 吉兆的，不具有威胁的 omniscient [] 【考法 1】 adj. 无所不知的： possessed of universal or complete knowledge 【例】 an omniscient deity 无所不知的神 【反】 vacuous 无知的 onerous [] 【考法 1】 adj. 费时间花心思的： requiring much time, effort, or careful attention 【例】 building the scale model of the frigate was an onerous task 建造军舰的小模型非常花时间 【近】 arduous, burdensome, challenging, exacting, grueling, taxing, toilsome 【反】 requiring little effort, light, nondemanding, unchallenging, undemanding 轻松的，不费劲的 opaque [] 【考法 1】 adj. 不透光的：impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent 【近】blurry, dim, misty, murky, obscure, shadowy, unclear 【反】diaphanous, transparent 精致透明的 【考法 2】 adj. 晦涩的：so obscure as to be unintelligible 【例】opaque prose 晦涩的诗歌 【近】ambiguous, arcane, enigmatic, equivocal, inscrutable, occult 【反】clear, accessible, obvious, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal 清晰易懂的 opine [] 【考法 1】 vt. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达观点： to express opinions 【例】 You can opine about any subject you like. 你可以畅所欲言。 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 【近】 comment, editorialize, note, observe, reflect, weigh in opportune [] 【考法 1】 adj. 合适的，适当的： suitable or convenient for a particular occurrence 【例】 an opportune moment 方便的时机 【近】 seasonable, well-timed 【反】 inconvenient, untimely, inappropriate, unseasonable 不合适的 opprobrious [] 【考法 1】 adj. 辱骂的: expressing contemptuous reproach; scornful or abusive 【例】 opprobrious language 脏话 【近】 scurrilous, vitriolic, vituperative, contumelious 【考法 2】 adj. 臭名昭著的，令人鄙视的: bringing disgrace; shameful or infamous 【例】 opprobrious conduct 令人鄙视的行为 【近】 discreditable, disgraceful, dishonorable, ignominious, infamous, notorious, shameful, unrespectable 【反】 irreproachable, honorable, reputable, respectable 无可指责的，受人尊敬的 【派】 opprobrium 恶名 【反】 good repute 好名声 oration [] 【考法 1】 n. （颇有野心、自高自大的）演说： a speech delivered in a high-flown or pompous manner 【近】 address, declamation, harangue, peroration orient [] 【考法 1】 vt. 确定方向，使熟悉或适应： to set or arrange in any determinate position especially in relation to the points of the compass; to make familiar with or adjusted to facts, principles, or a situation 【例】 orient students toward a career in medicine 指导学生从事医学的职业道路 【近】 accustom, familiarize, initiate, introduce, orientate 【反】 confuse 使迷惑 original [] 【考法 1】 adj. 创新的： independent and creative in thought or action :inventive 【例】 The car has a highly original design. 这车的设计很新颖 【近】 ingenious, innovative, inventive 【反】 commonplace, banal, trite, familiar, hackneyed, time-honored, tired, warmed-over 陈腐的 【考法 2】 adj. 最初的，最早的： coming before all others in time or order 【例】 the original plan had to be discarded when the situation changed drastically 当环境发生剧烈变化时，最 初的计划就该被放弃 【近】 earliest, foremost, headmost, inaugural, initial, leadoff, maiden, pioneer, premier, virgin 【反】 final, last, latter, terminal, ultimate 最终的 Unit 5 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. ORTHODOX OSCILLATE OSSIFY OSTENTATIOUS OSTRACIZE OUST OUTGOING OUTLANDISH OUTMANEUVER OUTSET orthodox [] 【考法 1】 adj. 传统的： following or agreeing with established form, custom, or rules 【例】 He believes in the benefits of both orthodox medicine and alternative medicine. 他既相信传统药物又 相信替代药物的效用。 【近】 ceremonial, conventional, regular, routine 【反】 casual, freewheeling, informal, irregular, unceremonious, unconventional, unorthodox 不常见的 oscillate [] 【考法 1】 vi. 振动，摇晃： to swing backward and forward like a pendulum 【反】remain static 静止 【考法 2】 v. 犹豫，变化： vary between opposing beliefs, feelings, or theories ossify [] 【考法 1】 vi. 硬化，僵化： to become hardened or conventional and opposed to change 【例】 a disease that ossifies the joints 一种会使关节僵化的疾病 【反】 make pliant, transcend conventions, amenable to change 使柔软，超越传统 ostentatious [] 【考法 1】 adj. 炫耀卖弄的： marked by or fond of conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display 【例】 wears an ostentatious diamond ring on her finger 她手指上戴着一枚巨大的钻戒 【近】 flamboyant, flaring, flashy, splashy 【反】 modest, artless, austere, unpretentious, conservative, quiet, understated, unflamboyant, unflashy 谦让的， 朴素的，保守地 ostracize [  ]