©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Rev. 1.0.6
Features
• Programmable Output Voltage to 36 Volts
• Low Dynamic Output Impedance 0.20 Typical
• Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA
• Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of
50ppm/°C Typical
• Temperature Compensated for Operation Over Full Rated
Operating Temperature Range
• Low Output Noise Voltage
• Fast Turn-on Response
Description
The KA431/KA431A/KA431L are three-terminal adjustable
regulator series with a guaranteed thermal stability over
applicable temperature ranges. The output voltage may be
set to any value between VREF (approximately 2.5 volts)
and 36 volts with two external resistors These devices have a
typical dynamic output impedance of 0.2W Active output
circuitry provides a very sharp turn on characteristic,
making these devices excellent replacement for zener diodes
in many applications.
TO-92
8-DIP 8-SOP
1. Ref 2. Anode 3. Cathode
1
1 1
1.Cathode 2.3.6.7.Anode
4.5.NC 8.Ref
1.Cathode 2.3.4.5.7.NC
6.Anode 8.Ref
Internal Block Diagram
2.5 Vref
CATHODE
ANODE
REFERENCE
ANODE(A)
REFERENCE (R)
CATHODE (K)
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
Programmable Shunt Regulator
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified.)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Cathode Voltage VKA 37 V
Cathode Current Range (Continuous) IKA -100 ~ +150 mA
Reference Input Current Range IREF 0.05 ~ +10 mA
Power Dissipation
D, Z Suffix Package
DIP Package
PD 770
1000
mW
mW
Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C
Operating Temperature Range TOPR -25 ~ +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Cathode Voltage VKA VREF - 36 V
Cathode Current IKA 1.0 - 100 mA
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
3
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified)
• TMIN = -25°C, TMAX = +85°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions
KA431 KA431A KA431L
Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Reference Input
Voltage VREF
VKA=VREF,
IKA=10mA
2.450 2.500 2.550 2.470 2.495 2.520 2.482 2.495 2.508 V
Deviation of
Reference
Input Voltage
Over-
Temperature
∆VREF/
∆T
VKA=VREF,
IKA=10mA
TMIN≤TA≤TMAX
- 4.5 17 - 4.5 17 - 4.5 17 mV
Ratio of Change
in Reference
Input Voltage
∆VREF/
∆VKA
IKA
=10mA
∆VKA=10
V-VREF - -1.0 - 2.7 - -1.0 - 2.7 - -1.0 -2.7
mV/V
to the Change in
Cathode
Voltage
∆VKA=36
V-10V - -0.5 -2.0 - -0.5 -2.0 - -0.5 -2.0
Reference Input
Current IREF
IKA=10mA,
R1=10kΩ,R2=∞ - 1.5 4 - 1.5 4 - 1.5 4 µA
Deviation of
Reference
Input Current
Over Full
Temperature
Range
∆IREF/∆T
IKA=10mA,
R1=10kΩ,R2=∞
TA =Full Range
- 0.4 1.2 - 0.4 1.2 - 0.4 1.2 µA
Minimum
Cathode Cur-
rent for
Regulation
IKA(MIN) VKA=VREF - 0.45 1.0 - 0.45 1.0 - 0.45 1.0 mA
Off - Stage
Cathode
Current
IKA(OFF) VKA=36V,VREF=0 - 0.05 1.0 - 0.05 1.0 - 0.05 1.0 µA
Dynamic
Impedance ZKA
VKA=VREF,
IKA=1 to 100mA
f ≥1.0kHz
- 0.15 0.5 - 0.15 0.5 - 0.15 0.5 Ω
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
4
Test Circuits
Figure 1. Test Circuit for VKA=VREF Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA≥≥≥≥VREF
Figure 3. Test Circuit for lKA(OFF)
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
5
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 4. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage Figure 5. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Figure 6. Change In Reference Input Voltage vs.
Cathode Voltage Figure7. Dynamic Impedance Frequency
Figure 8. Small Signal Voltage Amplification vs. Frequency Figure 9. Pulse Response
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
100p 1n 10n 100n 1µ 10µ
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
D
C
B
A
A VKA = Vref
B VKA = 5.0 V @ IK = 10mA
C VKA = 10 V @ IK = 10mA
D VKA = 15 V @ IK = 10mA
TA = 25
oC
I K,
C
AT
H
O
D
E
C
U
R
R
EN
T(
m
A)
CL, LOAD CAPACITANCE
Figure 10. Stability Boundary Conditions
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
7
Typical Application
VO 1
R1
R2
-------+ Vref= VO Vref 1
R1
R2
-------+ = VO 1 R1R2-------+
Vref=
Figure 11. Shunt Regulator Figure 12. Output Control for minal Fixed RegulatorThree- Ter- Figure 13. High Current Shunt Regulator
Figure 14. Current Limit or Current Source Figure 15. Constant-Current Sink
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
8
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
0.46 ±0.10
1.27TYP
(R2.29)
3.
86
M
AX
[1.27 ±0.20]
1.27TYP
[1.27 ±0.20]
3.60 ±0.20
14
.4
7
±0
.4
0
1.
02
±0
.1
0
(0.
25
)
4.
58
±0
.2
0
4.58 +0.25
–0.15
0.38 +0.10
–0.05
0.
38
+
0.
10
–
0.
05
TO-92
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
9
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
6.40 ±0.20
3.30 ±0.30
0.130 ±0.012
3.40 ±0.20
0.134 ±0.008
#1
#4 #5
#8
0.252 ±0.008
9.
20
±
0.
20
0.
79
2.
54
0.
10
0
0.
03
1
(
)
0.
46
±
0.
10
0.
01
8
±0
.0
04
0.
06
0
±0
.0
04
1.
52
4
±0
.1
0
0.
36
2
±0
.0
08
9.
60
0.
37
8
M
AX
5.08
0.200
0.33
0.013
7.62
0~15°
0.300
MAX
MIN
0.25
+0.10
–0.05
0.010
+0.004
–0.002
8-DIP
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
10
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
4.
92
±0
.2
0
0.
19
4
±0
.0
08
0.
41
±0
.1
0
0.
01
6
±0
.0
04
1.
27
0.
05
0
5.72
0.225
1.55 ±0.20
0.061 ±0.008
0.1~0.25
0.004~0.001
6.00 ±0.30
0.236 ±0.012
3.95 ±0.20
0.156 ±0.008
0.50 ±0.20
0.020 ±0.008
5.
13
0.
20
2
M
AX
#1
#4 #5
0~
8°
#8
0.
56
0.
02
2
(
)
1.80
0.071
M
AX
0.
10
M
AX
0.
00
4
MAX
MIN
+
0.10
-0.05
0.15
+
0.004
-0.002
0.006
8-SOP
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
11
Ordering Information
Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature
KA431LZ
0.5%
TO-92
-25 ~ +85°C
KA431LD 8-SOP
KA431AZ
1%
TO-92
KA431AD 8-SOP
KA431
2%
8-DIP
KA431Z TO-92
KA431D 8-SOP
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
8/20/02 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
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