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第六部分 句子挑错

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第六部分 句子挑错第六部分 句子挑错 句子挑错部分主要测试考生对英语基本句型、句子结构和语法知识的熟悉和掌握程度,考察考生辨认语言知识在运用时出现的各种错误的能力,此题不要求改错,只是把错误选项挑选出来。此部分共10题,每题1分。要想能够准确快捷地答题,考生除了全面牢固地掌握语法知识外, 还应了解试题的命题意图,常见错误设置,辨错思路及解题方法。   一、时态语态常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.句中动词(含谓语、非谓语)时态形式与所给或暗示的时间状语不一致;   2.将非及物动词误用被动语态。   3.应用被动语态...

第六部分 句子挑错
第六部分 句子挑错 句子挑错部分主要测试考生对英语基本句型、句子结构和语法知识的熟悉和掌握程度,考察考生辨认语言知识在运用时出现的各种错误的能力,此 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 不要求改错,只是把错误选项挑选出来。此部分共10题,每题1分。要想能够准确快捷地答题,考生除了全面牢固地掌握语法知识外, 还应了解试题的命题意图,常见错误设置,辨错思路及解题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。   一、时态语态常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.句中动词(含谓语、非谓语)时态形式与所给或暗示的时间状语不一致;   2.将非及物动词误用被动语态。   3.应用被动语态而错用了主动语态, 此错常设置在非谓语动词中;   例:Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. (2005.4)      A                B    C              D    [答疑编号500220510101]   『正确答案』B。应改为:has become。本句的时间状语是during the past fifty years, 动词时态应为现在完成时。   例:Even though Linda has been studying English for three years before she came       A            B   to the United States ,it is still difficult for him to express himself.(2003.4)      C                             D    [答疑编号500220510102]   『正确答案』B。应改为:had been studying。came是过去时态,那么来美国之前就开始学习英语,直到到美国,因此应该使用过去完成进行时态。   例:Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days                   A         B   before and he was failed to get it repaired.(2005.4)    C         D    [答疑编号500220510103]   『正确答案』D。应改为:failed。fail是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。   例:Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest. (2005.4)       A          B     C               D    [答疑编号500220510104]   『正确答案』A。应改为:Having felt。现在分词作状语时,分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,用分词的一般式,分词的动作发生在谓语的动作之前,用分词的完成式。   例:These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer                       A       B      C     D   vacation. (2004.4)   【答疑编号500220510105】   【答案】A。应改为:to be offered。在校的学生与提供(offer)的关系应是被动关系。   例:The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have                      A      B               C   to solve. (2002)     D    [答疑编号500220510106]   『正确答案』D。应改为:be solved。因为solve 和它的逻辑主语problem之间是动宾关系。   例:The course world have been offered this term. But it cancelled because too few students                  A               B   had registered before registration closed. (2002)      C                D    [答疑编号500220510107]   『正确答案』B。应改为:was cancelled。及物动词cancel与it的关系是动宾关系,所以应是被动语态。   例:If you happen to come across Jack, please tell him to come and see me when he will be free. (2000)          A      B                C              D    [答疑编号500220510108]   『正确答案』D。应改为:is free。when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。   [辨错思路]   如果句中动词划有横线, 考生就应分析一下是否动词的时态有错误, 即动词的时态形式是否与句中给出的或暗示的时间状语相呼应;动词的语态形式与所涉及的人或物的关系是施动还是受动, 是受动关系就要用被动式。   [辨别要领]   1.掌握与某个特定时态连用的时间状语。   与现在时连用的时间状语有:every day, always, usually, sometimes, twice a week, often等;   与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:recently, lately, since, already, so far, these days, for, yet, in (over, during)the last(past)two years(months, weeks)等;   与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by 2020(the end of this year), up to 21st century, when从句等;   与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by(up to)1960(或其他过去时间), between 1914 and 1945(或其他过去时间)。   2.熟悉时态替代的用法。   在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用现在完成时代替将来完成时。   二、虚拟语气常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.主句和从句的动词形式与各自发生的时间不相对应。   2.在省略if采用倒装表示虚拟的结构中, 主句谓语动词没有用虚拟形式, 或主句动词是虚拟形式, 但从句倒装有误。   3.在用介词短语、并列分句或分词等其他方式表示虚拟条件的句子中, 谓语动词没有采用虚拟形式。   4.一些表达命令、 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 、愿望意义的词后接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句或同位语从句时, 从句中动词没有采用(should+)动词原形。   例:We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.(2003.11)        A        B     C     D    [答疑编号500220510201]   『正确答案』C。应改为:(should) be told。动词ask, advise, beg, demand, desire, determine, deserve, insist, maintain, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest, urge, etc. 的宾语从句要求用虚拟语气,形式是:主语 + (should) do.   例:The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (2002)              A                B  C    D    [答疑编号500220510202]   『正确答案』应改为:have。suggest, insist, order, demand, request, command, require等动词的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,形式为: (should) + 原形动词。   例:If the police would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.                 A     B        C  D    [答疑编号500220510203]   『正确答案』A。应改为:had arrived。与过去事实相反, 从句用had arrived。   例:Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would have been our chairman now.            A     B                    C        D    [答疑编号500220510204]   『正确答案』C。应改为:would be。时间状语now表示主句与现在事实相反。   例:Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened; otherwise he didn’t make such a stupid remark.           A               B            C      D    [答疑编号500220510205]   『正确答案』C。应改为:wouldn’t have made。otherwise连接虚拟分句,后面的句子和过去事实相反。   例:Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people will in no way be able to walk.       A             B                C     D    [答疑编号500220510206]   『正确答案』C。应改为:would。介词without引导虚拟条件,主句使用虚拟语气。   例:It is essential that all these figures are to be checked twice      A        B            C        D    [答疑编号500220510207]   『正确答案』C。应改为:be。形容词essential作表语,要求其主语从句的谓语用动词原形。   [辨错思路]   注意查找句中表示虚拟语气的线索和信号:   1.如果试题中出现连词if, 应仔细研究句子的语义, 分辨它引导的是真实条件, 还是虚拟条件, 如果是表示假定的虚拟语气意义, 则看一下主、从句中的谓语动词是否采用了相应的形式。   2.看到一个句子时, 一定要弄明白句中条件和结果两部分的时间所指, 再看谓语动词形式是否与所指时间一致。   3.观察题句中是否出现表示建议、命令、意愿的词语(无论是动词、还是其派生出的形容词、名词), 审查后接that从句中谓语是否用(should+)动词原形。   4.如果题句中出现without, but for等介词或者otherwise等连词, 则应考虑到它们有可能引导虚拟条件。   5.在确定谓语虚拟语气形式正确与否的同时, 还要留意语态是否有误。   [辨别要领]   1.熟记英语虚拟语气的主从句常规搭配形式: 假设类型 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在事实相反   动词过去式(Be动词were)   would+动词原形 与过去事实相反   had+过去分词   would have+过去分词 与将来事实相反   should+动词原形   were to+动词原形   would+动词原形   2.熟记下列表示命令、意愿、建议的动词作谓语时, 其宾语从句动词要求用原形:   advise, ask, command, decide, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge.   3.熟记下列形容词后接that从句时, 从句中谓语动词需用原形:   advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, preferable, vital, natural.   4.熟记下列名词后接that从句时, 从句中谓语动词需用原形:   advice, command, demand, importance, insistance, necessity, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, suggestion, wish, decision.   5.除if外, 下列连词(或相当于连词)引导状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词有时要用虚拟形式:   even if, even though, as if, as though, lest, for fear that, in case   6.下列介词和副词常用来引导让步假设和转折假设:   but for, without/with, otherwise, but   7.下列固定句型需使用虚拟语气:   …would rather that…动词过去式/过去完成式…   It is(high)time that…动词过去式…   If only…   三、情态动词常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.考情态动词表达推断、预测的逻辑意义。   2.考“情态动词+动词完成式”表达的虚拟意义。   3.所设置的错误通常出现在情态动词后接的动词形式上, 即是接不定式的一般式, 还是接不定式的完成式。   例:That small country at one time must be prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.                 A     B        C         D    [答疑编号500220510208]   『正确答案』B。应改为:must have been, 表示对过去的肯定推测   例:In a way I agree with you, but I think you could present your argument in a much better way.       A                B      C                D    [答疑编号500220510209]   『正确答案』C。应改为:could have presented, 表示“本来可以…”,但实际没有做的虚拟意义。   例:I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything ahead carefully.             A         B      C          D    [答疑编号500220510210]   『正确答案』C。应改为:should have planned, 表示“本应该做”而实际未做的虚拟意义。   例:A piece of evidence shows that life may exist on earth 3.8 billion years ago .                A         B    C            D    [答疑编号500220510211]   『正确答案』B。应改为:may have existed, 表示根据逻辑推理对过去事情作出的可能性推测。   例:I got up early but I didn′t need to do so, because I had no work to do that morning.           A         B        C          D    [答疑编号500220510212]   『正确答案』B。应改为:needn′t have done, 表示做了本来不必做的事。   例:He knew that she mustn′t have taken the book as she hadn′t been in the house at that time.        A          B          C      D    [答疑编号500220510213]   『正确答案』B。应改为:couldn′t have taken, 表示对过去的否定推测。   [辨错思路]   反复阅读题句, 正确理解句子的含义, 确定其表达推测、判断的语气是强烈还是缓和(委婉), 语义是禁止、允许、劝阻、警告、评论还是惋惜, 据此辨别句中划线的情态动词用词是否准确, 所接动词形式是否符合语义要求, 从而找出错误所在。从以往试题来看, 有关情态动词的错误大都设置在该接动词完成式而误用一般式, 请考生注意这一点。   [辨别要领]   把握不同的情态动词加动词不定式完成式表示的各种意义:   1.must have+过去分词, 表示对过去情况的强烈肯定推测, 译为“(昨天)一定…”。   2.can’t/couldn’t have+过去分词, 表示对过去情况的强烈否定推测, 译为“(昨天)一定没…”。   3.may/might have+过去分词, 表示对已发生的事情作不肯定、可能性很小的推测, 或事实上根本没发生, 译为“也许…”。   4.needn’t have+过去分词, 表示作了不必做的事, 译为“其实没必要…”。   5.should(n’t)have+过去分词, 表示应该做其事, 但实际上未做或不应该做但实际上做了, 译为“本(不)应该…”。   6.ought to have+过去分词, 表示动作按理该发生了, 译为“该…”。   7.could have+过去分词, 表示过去本来可以做, 但却未做, 译为“完全可以…”。   注意下面几个情态动词的习惯用法:   had better do…(没有不定式符号to)   had better not do…(not的位置不在had后面)   would like to do…(带to)   would not like to do…(注意not的位置)   used to do…(to后接动词原形, 不是 ing形式)   be used to doing…(to后接动词ing形式)   四、非谓语动词常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.该用不定式作宾语而错用了动名词, 或反之。   2.该用不定式完成式而错用了一般式。   3.该用不定式或动名词被动态而错用了主动态。   4.该用过去分词而错用了现在分词, 或反之。   5.分词放在句首时, 其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致, 构成垂悬分词的错误。   例:Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.             A            B            C           D   (2005.4)    [答疑编号500220510301]   『正确答案』B。应改为:concentrating on。固定搭配have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.   例:Comparing with the weather of last winter, it is much milder and more pleasant this winter.       A            B           C                D   (2004.11)    [答疑编号500220510302]   『正确答案』A。应改为Compared。从语法结构上来说,分词作状语,其逻辑主语应当是主句的主语。本句中分词的逻辑主语it与compare是动宾关系,应该用分词的过去分词形式。   例:Advertising gives useful information about which products pto buying.(2004.11)       A                    B    C    D    [答疑编号500220510303]   『正确答案』D。应改为:to buy。to buy是不定式作了名词products的后置定语。   例:Mara Dona will face a possible prison term if finding guilty on the shooting charges. (2004.11)              A             B  C      D    [答疑编号500220510304]   『正确答案』C。应改为:found。从句中主语与主句主语一致时,可同时省去从句中的主语(人称代词)和系动词。本句从句中主语Mara Dona和动词find之间构成了被动关系,因此应当用过去分词而不应当用现在分词。   例:“I am looking forward to receive your letter!”she said happily.(2004.11)        A         B  C               D    [答疑编号500220510305]   『正确答案』C。应改为receiving。短语look forward to中的to是介词,而不是不定式的符号,因此后面应当接动名词。   例:I'm old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work. (2003.11)         A    B            C     D    [答疑编号500220510306]   『正确答案』C。应改为:interfere。let, have, make等词的宾语补足语由动词不定式充当时,不定式中的to应省去。   例:There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group. (2003.11)       A             B               C   D    [答疑编号500220510307]   『正确答案』B。应改为:taking part in。是现在分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句。如:The young man singing is an editor. ( = The young man who is singing is an editor. )   例:Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow. (2003.11)        A         B    C              D    [答疑编号500220510308]   『正确答案』B。应改为:mixed。在if引导的条件状语从句中,实际上省略了they are,mix与they之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。   例:As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced giving up his business. (2002)      A     B          C                  D    [答疑编号500220510309]   『正确答案』D。应改为:to give up。be forced to do sth.“被迫做…”。   [辨错思路]   1.首先要分辨动词的谓语形式与非谓语形式。如果题句中有两个动词形式划有横线, 考生要分析句子的结构和语义, 判断出哪个是谓语, 哪个是非谓语, 因为一个简单句或分句中不可能出现两个彼此间无连词连接的谓语。   2.在判定某个动词形式应为非谓语后, 要辨别其应当是不定式, 还是-ing形式或-ed分词。   3.在确定某一非谓语形式后, 还要审查其时态语态是否有误;一般说来, 已经发生了的动作用完成式, 与逻辑主语的关系是受动, 用被动态或过去分词。   4.注意非谓语动词的否定式是将否定词置于非谓语动词之前;据此判断否定词的位置是否有误。   5.不定式和分词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语, 否则不定式的逻辑主语应视情况用for, of引导, 分词应有自己的逻辑主语, 据此判断是否存在垂悬分词的错误。   [辨别要领]   1.熟记下列动词要求接不定式作宾语:   afford, agree, attempt, decide, fail, manage, expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, refuse, tend, pretend, ask, claim, offer, determine, arrange.   2.熟记下列动词要求接动名词作宾语:   acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, dislike, hate, deny, enjoy, favour, finish, include, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, stand, risk.   3.掌握某些动词不同接续要求的不同含义:   forget to do sth. 忘记了去做某事   forget doing sth. 忘记已做了某事   remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事   remember doing sth.记住了已做某事   stop to do sth.停下去做某事   stop doing sth. 停下在做的某事   regret to tell(say, announce)sb. 遗憾地告诉某人…   regret doing sth. 对已做了的事表示后悔、遗憾   try to do sth. 试图去做某事   try doing sth. 试着做了某事   mean to do sth. 打算做某事   mean doing 意味着…   4.注意下列短语中的to是介词, 后面应接动名词:   object to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be exposed to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, with regard to, as to, in contrast to   5.注意下列后接动名词的习惯用法:   ① It’s no use (good/fun )doing…但是:It’s of no use to do …   ② It is useless (senseless/worthwhile)doing…   ③ There is no use(point/ /harm)doing…   ④ have difficulty (trouble/problem )doing…   ⑤ have a good (hard/difficult)time doing…   ⑥ spend (waste)time doing…   ⑦ be worth(busy) doing…   ⑧ feel like doing…   ⑨ can’t help doing…   6.下列习惯用语中都带有but, 后面都接不带to的不定式:   can not help but do…   can not but do…   can do nothing but do…   can not choose but do…   can not do anything but do…   但是:have no choice(alternative ) but to do …   7.下列动词、介词后接动名词具有主动形式、被动含义, 注意不要再用动名词被动态:   sth. be worth doing 比较:It’s worthwhile doing sth.   sth. need (want/require/demand/ deserve/)doing   五、一致关系常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   一致关系包括主语与谓语、代词与所指代的名词在人称和数上要保持一致两个方面。   1.主语是单数, 谓语却是复数形式, 或反之, 主谓不一致的错误常出现在下列结构中:   ①主谓倒装结构;   ②主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰, 所以距离较远, 考生易误认主语;   ③动名词短语或不定式短语作主语;   ④主语带有with或such as等附加成分;   ⑤关系代词作主语的定语从句;   ⑥主语是不可数名词   2.代词与所指代的名词不一致的错误常常是:   ①在数上不一致;   ②在人称上不一致;   ③在格上不一致;   例:According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been        A                B              C   trained in the field of management. (2005.4)             D    [答疑编号500220510310]   『正确答案』C。应改为:has been。本句的主语是only one, 为单数,故谓语动词也应用单数形式,即主谓一致。   例:People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great that only                 A       B        C   the rich can afford to run a company in that country. (2004.11)              D    [答疑编号500220510311]   『正确答案』C。应改为:is。宾语从句的主语是the cost,是不可数名词,动词也应用单数形式。   例:The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the             A                B      C       D   drinking water.(2004.4)    [答疑编号500220510312]   『正确答案』C。应改为:its。考查一致关系。主语the waste是单数形式,其物主代词应是its。   例:Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and                A              B   there would be even less land if the polar icecaps were melt.(2003.11)    C              D    [答疑编号500220510313]   『正确答案』B。应改为:is。本句主语是nearly three quarter of the surface of the earth, 是单数,故其谓语动词的数也应该是单数形式。   例:The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least                A              B       C   D   3 to 4 years. (2001)    [答疑编号500220510314]   『正确答案』B。应改为:was。考查主谓一致。a good pair of glasses 做主语,动词要用单数。   例:The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these days.           A       B            C        D   (2000)    [答疑编号500220510315]   『正确答案』C。   例:Many of the society's wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies. (2003.4)      A                  B           C            D    [答疑编号500220510316]   『正确答案』A。应改为:much。wealth是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词不能用many, 该用much。   例:Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked       A                 B          C      D   quite regularly. (2000)    [答疑编号500220510317]   『正确答案』C。应改为:our。代指前面的those of us。   例:Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea. (1999)      A             B              C     D    [答疑编号500220510318]   『正确答案』C。应改为:drink。the English: 是泛指全体英国人,是单数形式表示复数的含义。所以动词不该用第三人称单数形式。   例:The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprise is far greater than                  A        B                  C   his typist.(2002)      D    [答疑编号500220510319]   『正确答案』D。应改为:that of his typist。比较结构中被比较的成分应对等。that代替前面出现的“ 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 ”。   [辨错思路]   1.一般说来, 测试主谓一致的试题主语都有修饰语或附加成分, 因此, 考生应仔细阅读句子, 找出主语、谓语。如果谓语划有横线, 就应考虑是否存在主谓不一致的错误。   2.主谓不一致错误的特点之一是, 如果谓语应是单数, 谓语前面的名词往往是复数;如果谓语应是复数, 谓语前面的名词往往是单数, 以形成假象, 增大辨错难度。   3.如果作主语的名词既可表示单数又可表示复数意义, 考生应善于利用句中出现的代词、限定词或数词等暗示来判断题句中主语表示的数的概念, 进而分析谓语动词是否有误。   4.一个句子含有不止一个名词时, 要分辨代词是否正确, 关键是要搞清楚指代对象, 然后再进一步分析是否在性、数、格、人称上与指代对象一致。   [辨别要领]   在纠正一致关系错误时, 除了了解一般的单复数概念外, 还应掌握下列各特殊情况。   1.貌似单数、实是复数的词, 包括data等不规则变化的复数名词, 和只用作复数意义的词如police以及根据情况有时用作复数意义的集合名词如committee。   2.貌似复数、实是单数的名词, 包括表示学科的词如politics;固定复数形式的词如means, series, species等。   注意:上面两种情况切不可望形生义。   3.动名词短语、不定式短语和名词从句作主语时, 谓语用单数, 如果用and连接上述相同的两个成分时, 谓语则用复数。   4.主语带有as well as, accompanied by等附加成分时, 该主语的数不受附加成分的影响。   5.两组结构相同但先行词不同导致从句中谓语数之不同的情况:   one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句, 先行词是复数名词, 从句中谓语用 复数 。   the only one+复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句, 先行词是one, 从句中谓语用 单数 。   6.两组用法易混淆的含of的短语作主语时, 谓语的数视名词的冠词而变:是不定冠词a, 用复数;是定冠词the, 用单数。   a number of… 一些…   the number of… …的数量   a variety of… …各种各样的…   the variety of… …的种类   注意:the majority of+复数名词, “…的大多数”, 谓语用复数。   7.四组并列连词连接的主语, 其谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近动词的主语:   either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or。   8.三个固定用法的谓语的数单纯取决于主语数的形式, 而不考虑主语数的实际意义:   many a+单数名词 谓语用单数   more than one+单数名词 谓语用单数   a great (good) many+复数名词 谓语用复数   9.由each, every修饰的名词, 用第三人称单数指代。   10.“those of+人称代词”构成短语时, 指代短语的代词与短语中人称代词保持一致:   those of us our   those of you your   11.注意it is的缩写形式it′s与代词it的所有格形式its的区别   六、倒装结构常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.句中含有要求必须倒装的词或句型, 句子却用正常语序。   2.有的倒装结构中采用助动词提前, 但动词没有作相应变化。   4.在no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句中其后的形容词、副词没有随其移置主谓语之前而产生倒装。   5.名词性从句使用陈述语序不应使用疑问语序。   例句:   例:Only when it started to rain he noticed that he had left his raincoat somewhere. (2004.4)             A        B         C            D    [答疑编号500220510401]   『正确答案』B。应改为:did he notice。only + 状语放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。   例:At no time and under no circumstances China will be the first to use nuclear weapons. (2002)      A                    B       C   D    [答疑编号500220510402]   『正确答案』B。应改为:will China。含有否定意义的at no time放在句首,句子要倒装。   例:I could not speak the language, neither had I friends nor acquaintances in the town. (2001)             A          B   C      D    [答疑编号500220510403]   『正确答案』C。应改为:could。neither是连词,前后连接的应该是相同的成分,且friends前面应该有个所属格,所以要改为could。   例:Little did we expected that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.              A       B   C         D    [答疑编号500220510404]   『正确答案』A。应改为:expect。前面已有助动词did。   例:However he tried hard , he still failed in the entrance exam.       A       B     C     D    [答疑编号500220510405]   『正确答案』B。移至however之后。   例:I don’t know why should he have gone to there; but he did go.                A     B        C   D    [答疑编号500220510406]   『正确答案』A。应改为:he should。名词性从句中使用陈述语序。   [辨错思路]   1.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语, 则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。   2.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语, 必须放在所修饰的词前面, 决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。   3.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断), 而恰恰更多的是名词性从句, 语序应为陈述句语序。   [改错要领]   熟悉下列出现在句首、要求句子结构倒装的词和句型是做好此类试题的关键。   1.以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子:   no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere;   little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;   no longer, no sooner…than;   not until, not only…;   under no circumtances, in no way, by no means, at no time   2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)起首的句子:   only then, only at that time, only once…;   only in this way, only with…, only through…, only by…;   only when…, only after….only because….   3.以as引导让步状语从句时, 从句中状语或表语要放在as前。   七、形容词、副词和比较结构常见错误设置及答题思路   [常见错误]   1.应用比较级而没有使用   2.比较对象不一致, 即不是同类事物相比较。   3.误用形容词修饰形容词或分动词。   4.误将没有比较级形式的形容词用于比较级形式。   5.比较结构有误, 即原级比较结构与比较级结构混在一起使用, 或比较级形容词用于as…as…结构, 原级形容词用于…than…结构。   例:Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one. Partly because the person                  A         B   who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.(2005.11)           C    D    [答疑编号500220510407]   『正确答案』B。应改为:the better one。三个或三个以上的人或物相比,其中一个人或物在某方面比其他都好,才使用形容词的最高级。而两者之间的比较应使用比较级。   例:Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great            A      B                C      D   victories. (2005.11)    [答疑编号500220510408]   『正确答案』D。应改为:greater。根据句意,后面这个great应为比较级。   例:In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete oil                     A      B                 C   would replace it .(2002)           D    [答疑编号500220510409]   『正确答案』C。应改为:completely。soon 和complete是并列关系,soon是副词,complete也应该用副词形式completely。   例:I was just falling sleep last night when I heard a knock at the door. (2001)            A   B        C         D    [答疑编号500220510410]   『正确答案』B。应改为:asleep。因为fall是系动词,后面接形容词做表语。   例:This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. (1999)              A  B  C                D    [答疑编号500220510411]   『正确答案』D。应改为:late。late“迟,晚”,而later“后来,过一会
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