山西省太原市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

太原市2018-2019年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 写在答题卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijing?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhighschoollife?A.EnjoyableB.UnfairC.Difficult3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ActorsB.ActressesC.Performers4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalabB.AtalibraryC.Inakitchen5.Whywillthemantakeataxi?A.Becausethewoman'scarisunderrepair.B.Becausethewomancan'tgetintothecar.C.Becausethewomanleftherkeysintheroom.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingacomputerB.FindinganexpertC.Repairingacomputer.7.Whywouldthemanpreferasecond-handone?A.It'sdifferentB.It'scheaperC.Itworksbetter8.Whoisbetteratcomputers?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Theman'sbrother听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.AbooksellerB.AprofessorC.Herfriend10.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A.Thebookstoreisclosed.B.Thebookhasbeensoldout.C.Thebookisn'twhatitwas.11.Whatwillthewomandoatlast?A.Leaveherphonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.HowfardidthetwoAmericansflyinthespaceship?A.38,500kilometresB.196,000kilometresC.385,000kilometres13.WhendidthetwoAmericanslandonthemoon?A.OnJuly12th,1969B.OnJuly20th,1969C.OnJuly21th,196914.Whatdidtheydoonthemoon?A.Theyputaflagintheground.15.Wheredidtheylantthreedayslater?A.InAmericaB.InCapeKennedyC.InthePacificOcean第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。16.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressionsB.instructionsC.prescriptionsD.introductions17._______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.UnlessB.ForC.SinceD.Until18.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeoff19.________be“hangry”(饿怒的)，Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.SoastoB.SoasnottoC.InordertoD.Inordernotto20.–Alice!Givemethenewspapersrelatedtothe13thG20Summit.–OK,Mr.Green.I_____themforyou.A.getB.willgetC.cangetD.amgoingtoget21.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likelyB.convenientC.probableD.believable22.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall23.It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.A.putoffB.madeofC.putintoD.madeinto24.Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe______AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.sees25.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.BetternotB.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobadD.Thatcouldn’tbebetter第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B;C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems___26___thatalthoughweknowalotabout___27___tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe___28___fortheirhealth.Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof___29___healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare___30___tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto___31___healthylivinghabits.___32___,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave___33___seriousenvironmentalpollution.What'smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore___34___,andthisoftenmeanswehave___35___timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.___36___,manypeopledonoteatthe___37___food.Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in___38___,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It'struethat___39___lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose___40___us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.26.A.movingB.catchyC.strangeD.relaxing27.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether28.A.goodB.badC.safeD.unimportant29.A.sellingB.sendingC.choosingD.affording30.A.specialB.uselessC.familiarD.available31.A.formB.breakC.discussD.change32.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NaturallyD.Luckily33.A.reducedB.decidedC.stoppedD.caused34.A.doorsB.windowsC.screensD.recorders35.A.longB.freeC.spareD.little36.A.YetB.ThenC.BesidesD.Anyway37.A.fastB.rightC.cheapD.delicious38.A.allB.factC.timeD.theory39.A.oldB.pastC.activeD.modern40.A.dependsonB.dealswithC.paysforD.agreeswith第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A种题型(易)为客观题B种题型(难)为主观题。ANomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Herearesometipsforyou.Duck,Drop,CoverandHoldDuckunderastrongpieceoffurniture,ifpossible.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Droptothefloortoavoidfallingorbeingthrowndown.Andprotectyoufromflyingglass.Useclothes,blankets,cushionsorfurnitureforcovering.Holdontowhateveryou'reusing,asthegroundmotionmaybeviolent.Getawayfromglass,bookcasesoranythingheavythatcouldfalloveronyou.StayawayfromthedoorsDoorwaysusedtoberecommendedbutmostexpertsnowsay:stayawayfromthem.Doorscansuddenlyshutwithbonecrushingforce.Anyway,theexpertssaythatinmodernconstructionadoorwayisnostrongerthananyotherlocationalongthewall.TrytorunoutsideWhilethegroundismoving,thegreatestdangerisofbeinginjuredbytakingafallorbeinghitbyafallingpieceofbuildingasyouexit.Ifyousmellgasorwhentheshakingstops,calmly,carefullymakeyourwayoutandgetclearofthebuilding.Beforeyouleave,getshoesonbecauseyouwillbewalkingonbrokenglass.Ifyou'reinacrowd,staycalm,andtakewhatcancoveryouandfindwhereyouare.Inacrowdthegreatestdangersarepanicandtherushforanexit.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutearthquakes?A.Floorscausemostinjuries.B.Doorsshouldbeshutatalltimes.C.Clothescanbeusedforprotection.D.Followingacrowdisalwaysright.42.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"recommended"underlinedinthistext?A.Introduced.B.Realized.C.Suggested.D.Explained.43.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofpossibledangersofanearthquake.B.Totellfamilymemberstostaycalminanearthquake.C.Toorderpeopletogainknowledgeaboutanearthquake.D.Tointroducewaystoprotectpeopleinanearthquake.BChristaMarieEastburnhasaddedanewnametothelistofpeopleshesendsFather’sDaycardsto—afathershegrewupneverknowing.InNorthKansasCity,the57-year-oldwomanthoughtherfatherdied54yearsago,butthissummershelearnedheisalive."Ihavearealfathertosendacardtothistime,"shetoldthenewspaperlastweek.“ButIstilldon’thaveeverythingthatgoeswithit—likethememories.”Herparents,KarlBeinfohrandIngeborgMueller,gotmarriedinGermanyinthe1940swhenWorldWarIIwasonandayearlaterMariewasborn—adaughterwhogrewupthinkingherfather,aGermansoldier,diedinthewar.Thisyear,EastburnfoundandgotintouchwithrelativesinGermany,hopingtheycouldtellheraboutherfather.Oneday,aletterarrivedinhermailbox."Alltheseyearsofquietness,"Beinfohrwrote,"Idon'tknowwhatyouhavelivedthrough.ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn'seyes.Eastburnandherfatherbeganwritingtoeachother.Inhisletters,Beinfohrtriedtoexplaintheyearslost.Finally,lastmonth,EastburnwenttoGermanytomeetherfather.Theylookedthrougholdphotos.Beinfohrshowedhisdaughteroneofheroldtoyshehadkept.44.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Herfatherhadapoormemory.B.ShehadgrownupwithoutafatherC.Shecouldn’trememberherparentsatallD.Shedidn'tknowwhattowriteonthecard45.HowdidEastburnfindoutherfatherisstillalive?A.BycontactingrelativesinGermanyB.BysendingoutFather’sDaycardsC.BylookingthroughsomeoldphotosD.Byvisitingherfriendsintheworld46.WheredoesEastburnmostprobablylive?A.InGermanyB.InBritainC.InFranceD.InAmericaC（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A种題型的不做B种，做B种题型的不做A种）AsanewteacheratDoullElementaryschoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrompoorfamilies.Sheaskedthemtocompletethenote,“Iwishmyteacherknew..."andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Theirhonestanswersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”wroteonechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotfreealot,”wroteanother.Someshowedhopeforthefuture.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwarntogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking.”SchwartztellsABCNews.“IcaredeeplyabouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“IhopedtoknowmoreabouttheirlivesandhowIcouldbettersupportthem.SoIdecidedtoletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”_______thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名地）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,likeoneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendstoplaywithme,’Iwasworriedaboutwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsofferedher.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,childrenhaveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeensurprising,”saysSchwartz.“Itshowstheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”（以下是A种题型）47.Whydidtheteachercreatethefill-in-the-blankexercise?A.Tofindoutmoreaboutherstudents.B.Tomakethelessonmorechallenging.C.Toimprovethestudents'writingskills.D.Toraiseherstudents’interestinlessons.48.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents'answers?A.Theywerekeptsecret.B.Theywerepartlymadeup.C.Theywerebeyondexpectations.D.Theyweremostlydisappointing.49.WhatdoesSchwartzthinkofherstudents?A.Theyarebrave,shyandlonely.B.Theyarereadytoexpressthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Theyareunwillingtomaketheiranswerspublic.50.Whathappenedtothegirlaftershesharedherfeelings?A.Herclassmateslikedtochatwithher.B.Herclassmatesdidn’tunderstandher.C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shegotgreatsupportfromherclassmates.（以下是B种题型）47.FillintheblankinPara.3withaproperword.48.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Someofwhattheysaidmademefeelrathersad.49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.50.Whatdidtheteacherdoinordertoknowmoreaboutherstudents?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Chores:GoodforKids,GoodforYouArecentstudyshowedthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchoreswhentheywereyoung.51_____Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemrespect.Wehavestoppeddoingtheonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.52_____”Onestudyfoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytosucceed.Comparedtono-chorekids,theyhadbetterfamilyrelations,didbetterinschool,didbetteratworkandweremoreself-confident.Personalhappinessissaidtocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchorestodohomework,donotletthemoffthehook.53_____“Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesatthemoment,”anexpertsays,“adduptobigmessagesovertime.”Herearesomeimportantideasfromexperts：54_____Thankyoungchildrenforbeinga“helper,”notjust“helping”.Itcreatesapositiveidentity.Schedulechoretime.Writedownchoresonacalendarthateveryonecansee(forexample,postedinthekitchen).Gameit.Startsmallandhaveyoungchildrenearnnew“levels”ofresponsibilities,suchasgoingfromsortingclothestoearningtherighttousethewashingmachine.Keepallowancesandchoresseparate.Donotmakechoresabusinesstrade.Dochoresassharedtasks.55_____GivechoresaPR(publicrelations)boost.Donottiechorestopunishments.Ifyoucomplainaboutdoingthedishes,sowillyourchildren.A.Watchyourlanguage.B.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.C.Insteadofsaying,“Doyourchores,”say,“let’sdoourchores.”D.Butthesamestudyshowedthatmostkidstodaydonotdohouseholdchores.E.Youshouldn’ttellyourchildthatgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew56.______(friend).Hisgradewasnot57.______(good)thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced(离婚).Buthewantedtochange58.______(he)sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinthehighschool.JackwenttoMrs.Collins,hisfavoriteteacher,59.______toldhimthathehadtomakesmallchangesfirstandstartwiththeeasierthings.Jackwenttothehospital60.______(solve)hishairproblems.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoretomakefriends.Herealizedthathejusthadtoexpresshimself.Hestartedtostudymoreinsteadof61.______(think)abouthisparents,He62.______(begin)toeathealthilytoloseweight.WhenJackenteredthehighschoolontheveryfirstday,hewasa63.______(total)differentperson.Hewasnowingoodshape,smart64.______popular.Healsohadanicehairstyle.Everyonewantedtomakefriends65.______him.Moreimportantly,Jackfinallybecamehappyandconfidentthroughhisownefforts.第五部分写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每句只允许修改1处，多着不计分。66.Hestoppedtakingdrugsasresultofseeingthedoctor.66.as后加a。解析：考查固定搭配。asaresultof 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“由于，作为......的结果”。67.Asaschoolgirl,sheneverdreamedonbeinganactress.67.on改为of。解析：考查固定搭配。dreamof表示“梦想”。68.Shetoldussoaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.68.so改为such。解析：考查so与such的区别。so和such修饰可数名词单数的结构分别为：so+adj+a/an+n；sucha/an+adj.+n.69.ItwasinthetownthatwherethefamousfootballstarDavidBeckhamwasborn.69.去掉where。解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构为：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”70.Inordertodevelopherinterestsinmusic,Linda’sparentsadvisedhertolearntoplaythepiano.70.interests改为interest。解析：考查名词的用法。interest当“兴趣”讲时，为不可数名词，因而不加“s”。第二节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（满分15分）假定是李华,你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐"ChinaDaily”。要点如下：1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报;2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等);3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇qualitynewspaperawiderangeofbepopularwithDearTerry,YoursDearTerry，Howiseverythinggoing?I’msopleasedtohearthatyoudesiretoknowmoreaboutChinaverymuch.Astoyourinterest,IamwritingtorecommendChinaDaily.Firstandforemost,itisChinaDailythatisthefirstqualitynewspaperinEnglishinChinaandthathasabetterintroductionaboutChina.Additionally,awiderangeofbothnationalandinternationalnewsiscoveredinside,whichcanhelpuslearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbysimplyturningthepages.Equallyattractiveareallsortsofsportsandculturalevents.Lastbutnotleast,what’sthemostimportantisthatitisextremelypopularwithnativeEnglishspeakers,whichisbeneficialforcommunicationwithyourfriends.It’smyhopethatthementionedaboveisofgreathelptoyou.I’msureyouwillknowmoreaboutChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.YoursLiHua