一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句? 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:a. It was rainy yesterday. → Was it rainy yesterday? b. They are helpful. → Are they helpful? c. She is my frien d. →Is she your friend? d. Tom's father can play the piano. → 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放句首。具体 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.借does或did后,原句的谓语动词变回原形。例:a. They often play football on the weekend. →Do they often play football on the weekend? b. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:a. I have English today. →Do you have English today? b. My father is playing football. →Is your father playing football? c. We are friends. →Are you friends? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna’s father a doctor? No,he isn’t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例a. Can Jim play pipa? Yes, he can. b. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. c. Can you jump? Yes, I can. 五、一般疑问句的否定形式。 1、句中有be动词(am、is、are)或情态动词(can等)的直接在be动词或者情态动词后面加not,经常缩写成isn’t, aren’t, can’t. 例:a. He is hard-working →He isn’t hard-working b. We can sing English songs → 2、句子中没有be动词或情态动词的,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式+ not. 如果谓语动词是原形,则用don’t;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则用doesn’t;如果谓语动词是过去式,则用didn’t. 用了doesn’t或didn’t后,原句的谓语动词变回原形。 例:Sarah has English on Monday. →Sarah doesn’t have English on Monday. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time; who, whom, whose. how,how many. how old,how much等。我们以前学习过哪些特殊疑问句? 1.几点了:What time is it? It’s… 2. 今天几月几日:What’s the date (today)? It’s… 3. 今天星期几:What day is it (today) It’s… 4. 天气如何:What’s the weather like (today)? It’s… 6. 对数量提问:How many pencils? 7. 对价格提问:How much is the computer? 8. 它是什么颜色?What colour is it? It’s… 它们是什么颜色?What colour are they? They are… 9. 它是什么?What’s this? What’s that? What’s it? 那些是什么?What are these? These/They are… 他们/她们/它们是什么?What are they? They are… 10. 他是谁?Who is he? He is…她是谁?Who is she? She is… 它是谁?Who is it? It is …他们是谁? Who are they? They are… …是谁?Who is your English teacher? Miss White. 1-6单元的重点句子。 1. 对某人的外貌特征或性格特点提问 他怎么样?What’s he/Wu Yifan like? He is…她怎么样?What’s she like? She is… 它们怎么样?What are they like? They are…你怎么样?What are you like? I am…2. Is he/she young? Is Miss White kind? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. Is it cute? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are you funny? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 3. 你星期四有什么课?What do you have on Thursdays? I/We have… 他们星期三有什么课? 4. 你周末经常做什么?What do you often do on the weekend? I often… 5. Do you/they often wash clothes on the weekend? Yes, I/they do. No, I/they don’t. Does she/he often read books on the weekend? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t. 6. 你想要吃点什么?What would you like to eat? I’d like a sandwich, please. 你想要喝点什么?What would you like to drink? I’d like some tea. 7. 你最喜爱的食物是什么?What’s your favourite food? Ice cream. It’s sweet. 8. 你能做什么?What can you do? I can draw cartoons. What can they do? What can he do? What can she do? What can Sarah do? 9. 你会…吗?Can you swim? Yes, I can. I can do some kung fu, too. No, I can’t. Can he play basketball? Can she cook? Can they do any kungfu? Can it jump? 10.它在哪儿?Where is it/the ball? It’s between the two dogs. 他在哪儿?Where is he? He is…她在哪儿?Where is she? She is… 他们在哪儿?Where are they? They’re…你在哪儿?Where are you? I am… 11. 在…有一个/些…吗?Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Are they any lakes on the mountain? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.