2019-2020学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考高三(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考高三（上）期中英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 一、阅读理解（本大 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 共10小题，共25.0分）A"Tobeamusician，it'slikefulfillingapartofyourlifethat'sirreplaceable．It'ssomethingthatIenjoyandIlovetodoandIgetasatisfactionfromit．"ThatisRenaldRichard．Bornin1925inThibodaux，Louisiana，Richard'smemoriesofchildhoodarefilledwithmusic．Hisfatherplayedpianobyear．Hisunclesandcousinsallplayedinstrumentsandsang．Soattheageofsix，Richardstartedpianolessonsathome．Attheageof13，RenaldRichardwenttoseeabandperformatachurchdance．Henoticedtwoyoungtrumpetplayersintheband．Hesaystheyweredressed"cleanandsharp"Allthe．girls--includinghisgirlfriend--fellforthetrumpetplayers．Richardknewhehadtotakeaction．"Igottodosomethingaboutthis．IaskedmyDadifIcouldplaythetrumpet．Andhesaid‘I'llgetatrumpetforyoubutyoucannotstopthepiano'．AndIgotthetrumpet．Ihadlessonsonthepianoandtrumpet．Anditwentonlikethatforawhile．AndIgotmygirlback．"RenaldRichardplayedthetrumpetinthehighschoolband．Later，heperformedwhiletouringinaUSOvarietyshow．WhileplayinginHouston，Texasin1954，RichardwasapproachedbyJeffBrown，themanagerofmusicianRayCharles．RenaldRichardsoonwasplayinghistrumpetforRayCharles'band．Intime，RichardbecameCharles'bandleader．RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles．Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoagig，Richardwrotethesong"IGotaWoman"forCharles．ItbecameRayCharles'firstnumberoneradiohit．IwasthrilledwhenmusicartistKanyeWestused"IGotaWoman"asthebasisforhishitsong"GoldDigger"，Richardsays．ThesongwasnumberoneontheBillboardChartsfor16consecutiveweeks．"Itwasabig，bighit，"saysRichard．LivingnowinSouthernFlorida，Richardisstillactiveattheageof94．"I'mplayingmusicmainlywiththeMarcoIslandStrummersandI'mplayingwiththeJazzMastersinNaples，soIdoalotofplayingandIenjoythat．"AsyoucanseeRenaldRichard'smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend．WhydidRenaldRichardbegintoplaythetrumpet？______Hisfatheraskedhimtoplaythetrumpet．Thetrumpetplayerswerehandsomelydressed．Hefellinlovewithtrumpetatachurchdance．D.Heneededtotakeactiontowinhisgirlfriendback．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？______A.NothingcanreplacebeingamusicianinRenaldRichard'slife．B.RenaldRichardplayedthepianoinRayCharles'band．C."IGotaWoman"rankedfirstontheBillboardChartsfor16weeks．D.Attheageof94，RenaldRichard'smusicallifeisclosetoanend．3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ASuccessfulPianistB.C.AWonderfulBandleaderD.ALifeFilledwithMusicAHitSong第1页，共12页BMorewomenandnewbornssurvivenowthaneverbefore，saysanewUnitedNationsreport．Butitalsofoundthatababyorapregnantwomanstilldiesevery11secondssomewhereintheworld．TheUNagenciesUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund（UNICEF）andtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）wrotethereport．Itsaysthatchilddeathshavedecreasedbyalmosthalfsincetheyear2000．Deathsofpregnantwomenhavedroppedbymorethanathird．Thesereductionsaremostlytheresultofwideravailabilityoflower-cost，goodqualityhealthservices．Butthelatestdataalsoshowedthat5.3millionchildrenworldwidediedin2018bytheageoffive．Almosthalfofthosedeathshappenedbeforeababyturnedonemonth．Thedataalsoshowedmorethan=290，000womendiedbecauseofproblemsduringpregnancyandchildbirthin2017．HenriettaForeisUNICEF'sleaddirector．Shesaidinareport，"Askilledpairofhandstohelpmothersandnewbornsaroundthetimeofbirth，alongwithcleanwater，adequatenutrition，basicmedicinesandvaccines，canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．"Foreurgedgovernmentsandhealthleaderstoinvestinhealthservicesto，inherwords，"doallittakestosavethesepreciouslives．"Thedatashowedhugeinequalitiesaroundtheworld．Womenandyoungchildreninsub-SaharanAfrica，forexample，haveamuchhigherriskofdeaththaninotherlargeareas．Levelsofmaternal（母亲的）deathsarenearly50timeshigherforwomeninsub-SaharanAfricathaninwealthycountries．Babiesborntherearealso10timesmorelikelytodieintheirfirstmonthoflife，thereportfound．Thereportdidnoteimprovements．Since1990，therehasbeena56-percentdropindeathsofchildrenunder15，from14.2millionayearto6.2millionin2018．CountriesineasternandsoutheasternAsiahavemadethemostprogress．Thoseareashaveseenan=80percentdropinthenumberofdeathsamongchildrenunderfive．4.Thewritershowsthesituationofdeathsofwomenandnewbornsby______．A.givingexamplesB.analyzingcausesC.listingfiguresD.followingtimeorderWhatcanweinferfromthetext？______Healthservicesareimportantfornewbornsandpregnantwomen．B.Mostchilddeathshappenedintheirfirstmonthoflifein2018．C.Skilleddoctorsandexpensivemedicinescansavelivesaroundthetimeofbirth．D.Levelsofmaternaldeathsaremuchhigherthanchilddeathsinsub-SaharanAfrica．Thepurposeofthetextisto______．showthereductionsinwomenandbabies'deathstresstheproblemsofwomenandnewborns'deathshowhugeinequalitiesbetweencountriesintheworlddisplaytheimprovementsineasternandsoutheasternAsiaCResearchershavedevelopedalong-lasting，environmentallysafesubstancethatcanpreventwildfiresfromspreading．ThenewfluidisthecreationofscientistsandengineersatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia．AreportontheirworkwaspublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．第2页，共12页TheStanfordteamsaysthetreatmentcouldgivefirefightersavaluableweaponintheirbattleagainstwildfires．Wildfiresdestroyanapproximate4millionhectaresacrosstheUnitedStateseveryyear．In2018，thefederalgovernmentspentmorethan﹩3billiononfirefightingefforts，withbillionsmorelostinpropertydamage．Thenewreportnotesthatalargemajorityofwildfiresresultfromhumanactivities．Itsaystheyoftenstartalongroadsides，incampgroundsandaroundelectricalequipment．Firefightersoftenusechemicalfireretardantstoputoutfires．Fireretardantsarematerialsthatcanstoporslowthespreadoffires．Butfirefightingcrewscurrentlyusethemonlyasakindofreactivetool．Thisisbecausethechemicaltreatmentsarenotdesignedtostayontreesorothervegetationforlongperiods．Theycanquicklydisappearbecauseofenvironmentalandweatherconditions．ThethickliquidtestedbytheStanfordUniversityteamwasfoundtoextendthelifeofthefireretardantswithoutharmingtheenvironment．Suchatreatmentcouldopenuppossibilitiesforfirefighterstotakepreventiveactionsbeforefiresevenstart，notesEricAppel．Hehelpedtowritethenewreport．AppelisaprofessorofmaterialsscienceandengineeringatStanford．Thetreatmentholdsthepromise"tomakewildlandfirefightingmuchmoreproactive，ratherthanreactive，"Appelsaid．"Whatwedonowismonitorwildfire-proneareasandwaitwithbatedbreathforfirestostart，thenrushtoputthemout．"TheresearchersworkedwithCalifornia'sDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection，orCalFire，tocarryoutexperiments．Thetestingfoundthatthematerial"providescompletefireprotectionevenafterhalfaninchofrainfall，"thestudysaid．Underthesameconditions，commonlyusedfireretardantsprovidedlittleornoprotectionfromfire．Thedevelopmentteamsaysthetreatmentcontainsonlysafematerialswidelyusedinfood，drugandagriculturalproducts．Overtime，thematerialwashesawayandbreaksdownsafelyintheenvironment，theresearchersnoted．EricAppelsaidhehopesthenewtreatment"canopenthedoortoidentifyingandtreatinghigh-riskareastoprotectpeople'slivesandlivelihoods．"7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Mostofthewildfiresarecausedbyhumanactivities．B.Wildfiresdestroymorethan4millionhectaresinAmericaeveryyear．C.Thechemicalfireretardantsareavaluableweapontofightagainstwildfires．D.Themoneyspentonfirefightingwasmorethanthelossinpropertydamage．8.Thenewtreatmenthasthefollowingadvantagesexcept______．A.providingmuchmoreprotectionfromfireB.makingitpossibletotakepreventiveactionsC.makingtheeffectofthefireretardantslastlongerD.openingthedoortoidentifyingandtreatinghigh-riskareas9.What'sEricAppel'sattitudetowardsthenewtreatment？______A.Confident．B.Doubtful．C.Concerned．D.Neutral．10.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？______A.Aresearchplan．B.Asciencemagazine．C.Anadvertisement．D.Asciencefiction．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Doyoueverfeelunwillingtosubmityourworkunlessit'sabsolutelyperfect？(1)Or，doyouseeeverymistakeasahugefailureinsteadofanimportantlifelesson？Ifanyofthissoundsfamiliar，youmightbeaperfectionist．Perfectionismislikeanobsession．(2)Itcanalsonegativelyaffectyourhealth，creativityand第3页，共12页workingrelationships．Therearetwotypesofperfectionism：adaptiveperfectionismandmaladaptiveperfectionism．Adaptiveperfectionistsarealwaystryingtobuildtheirskillsandimprovethequalityoftheirwork(3)Theyhitdeadlinesandtheyconstantlyimprovetheworktheydo．Maladaptiveperfectionists，ontheotherhand，areneverreallysatisfiedwiththeirachievements．(4)Becauseofthisandbecausetheydosomuchrework，theycanspendaverylongtimedeliveringanyworkatall，meaningtheymissdeadlinesanddisappointthepeoplewhodependonthem．Ifyouapproachyourworkthisway，thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotochallengethesebehaviors，andcreateahealthieroutlook．Startbywritingdowneverythingyoudothatyouthinkneedstobeperfect．Next，thinkabouteachoftheseareascarefully．Onceyou'vedonethis，comeupwithonespecificwayyoucanchallengeeachbehavior．Ittakestimetoovercomemaladaptiveperfectionism，butitissurelyworthtrying．A．Doyourworkclotheshavetobeperfectlypressed？B．However，theyknowwhenthey'vedoneagoodjob．C．It'seasytoseethatmaladaptiveperfectionismisunproductiveandunhealthy．D．Doyousetgoalsforyourselfthataresohighthatyoucan'tpossiblymeetthem？E．Theyfeellikethey'relackinginsomewayandthatmistakesareunacceptable．F．Itcanleadtostress，unhappiness，lowself-esteemanddecreasedperformance．G．Anditoccurswhenyouhaveself-defeatingthoughtsthatpushyoutoachieveunrealisticgoals．11.A.AB.EF.F12.A.AB.EF.F13.A.AB.EF.F14.A.AB.EF.F15.A.AB.EF.FBC.CD.GBC.CD.GBC.CD.GBC.CD.GBC.CD.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）NeverwillIforgetthedarkness，thepainandthestrongdesiretodie．Novemberarrivedgreyandbusy，andgoingintoanevenmore(16)December，Iwasfilledwithanxiousthoughts．A(17)tomyfather'sgraveisoftenagoodchancetocryandwhenIleaveIfeelalittlemore(18)．Butthistimewasdifferent．Idrovehomeandeverynightfortherestofthatweek，I(19)．OnSaturday，IwatchedaTVprogramteaching(20)，andthenIstartedtolearn．Bytheendoftheweekend，Ihadadiningroomtable，(21)withsweettreats．Ipackagedthemupintins，(22)alabeltoeachofthemwith"winterlove"onit，anddroppedthemoffonafewofmyneighbors'porchesbeforework．Itshockedmehowmuchit(23)mymood，seeingasmallpackagelostonaporch．ThethanksIreceivedlaterfromtheneighbors(24)myday．Itfeltsogood，anditdistractedmefrommy(25)thoughts．ByJanuaryIhaddevelopeda(26)：EverySundayI'dbakecookiesandeveryMondayI'd(27)themtomyneighbors．Somewherealongthewaythingsstarted(28)onmydoorstep-ahomemadecup，abunchofflowersandevenagiftcertificatefromthelocalbookstore．Everysingleone(29)myheart．ButwhatIreallyappreciatewas(30)peoplebegantosharetheir第4页，共12页storiesofmentalhealthwithme．Ithumbledmethatsomethingsosimplehadcreatedsuch(31)kindness．It(32)methattherewasgoodinme，inmyneighbors，intheworld．Iwas(33)intoanewseasonoflight，whilelettinggoofaseasonofdarkness．MyattempttobringlightintomyowndarknesshastransformedintoastorymorebeautifulthanIcouldhave(34)dreamed．Sometimeslifeis(35)，butthereisaquietstrengthinknowingyouarenotalone．16.A.stressfulB.cheerfulC.delightfulD.regretful17.A.callB.visitC.letterD.mail18.A.indoubtB.introubleC.atrestD.atpeace19.A.sighedB.criedC.dreamedD.slept20.A.bakingB.cookingC.writingD.dancing21.A.filledB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped22.A.attachedB.appliedC.addressedD.admitted23.A.increasedB.reflectedC.worsenedD.lightened24.A.madeB.tookC.ruinedD.shaped25.A.brightB.darkC.happyD.deep26.A.routineB.loveC.tasteD.passion27.A.sendB.dismissC.packageD.deliver28.A.pickingupB.makingupC.showingupD.breakingup29.A.warmedB.frozeC.stoleD.broke30.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where31.A.unbelievableB.unforgettableC.irresistibleD.invisible32.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.rewarded33.A.changingB.fallingC.gettingD.sliding34.A.onceB.neverC.everD.often35.A.wonderfulB.easyC.confusingD.tough四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Itisalreadyknownthatdogscanusetheir(1)（high）developedsenseofsmelltosearchoutdrugs，explosivesanddisaster(2)（survive）．Also，inthepastfewweekssomedogs(3)（train）tofindadifferentkindofthreat-plantspecies(4)canharmtheenvironment．NewYorkofficialshaveidentifiedaninvasiveplantspecies(5)（start）tospreadinseveralofthestate'smajorparks．Theplantisayellow-floweredbush(6)（call）Scotchbroom．ScotchbroomiswidespreadinareasofAmerica'sPacificNorthwest．ButitisstillfairlynewtoNewYork．Officialsareseekingtostoptheplant'sgrowth(7)itbecomeswidespread．Afterthedogsidentifythespecies，peoplethenattempttoremove(8)（they）beforetheybecomeawiderproblem．Dogsareespeciallyeffectiveatthisworkbecausetheycansmellplantshiddenamongotherspecies．Astudy(9)（find）thattraineddogscouldsmellandfindtwicemoreinvasiveplants(10)humanscouldobservewiththeireyes．五、书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，星光中学英语俱乐部的负责人．新聘请的外籍教师Mrs．Smith即将到来并指导俱乐部的活动，请你代表俱乐部给她写一封邮件．内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．恳请指导英语俱乐部活动；3．期待见面．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearMrs．Smith，_________第5页，共12页Yourstruly，LiHua阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Istoodunderthemistletoe（榭寄生）．Thegreen，leafyclusters（团，簇）spottedwithwaxy-whiteberrieshungfromthebranchesofeveryappletree．That'sthesamestufftheysellinthestoresforChristmasdecorations，Isaidtomyself．Whycan'tIsellmistletoetoo？ItwouldbeaperfectwaytoearnmoneytobuyaChristmasgiftformybrother，Derek．Itookafewstepsback，ran，leaped，andreachedashighasIcould．Butthelowestmistletoeclusterwastoohigh．Frustrated，Ihadstartedforhome，whensomethingstrangecaughtmyeye．Attheedgeoftheappleorchard（果园），onetreestoodbare．Allthemistletoehadfallenoffthebranches．Delighted，Icarefullypickedoutthebestclustersandputtheminmylunchbox．Whenitwasfull，Irushedacrossthecornfieldtogohome．Ienteredthesidedoor，listening．Yes，aguitarwasplaying．Ipoundedonthedoor．Theguitarstopped．Amomentlaterthedoorwasopen．Mybrotherstoodtherewearinghisbrownleatherjacket．"Whereareyougoing？Iasked．"Noneofyourbusiness，hemuttered，sailingpastme．Itwasn'teasysharingthatsmallbedroomwithmyolderbrother．WithDerekoutoftheroom，Iemptiedthecontentsofmylunchboxontomybed．AsIlookedforsomethingtoputthemistletoein，IsawDerek'sguitaronhisbed，wrappedinanoldtowel．ThatguitarwastheonlybeautifulthingDerekowned，andIknewwhattobuywiththemistletoemoney：acaseforthatguitar．EvenifDerekwasbad-temperedsometimes，hewasstillmybrother，andIlovedhim．ObviouslyIneededmoremistletoe．Thenextday，Icutthroughtheappleorchardagain．Asurpriseawaitedme-twomoretreeswerebare，andmoremistletoe!Icameacrosstheorchardownerwhosaidhepaidaguytocutallthatmistletoeoutofhisappletrees．HewashappyIcollectedthemistletoe．AsIracedforhome，IsawDerek，inhisleatherjacket，wascrossingthecornfield．Butheignoredme．ThatnightIpickedmoremistletoe．Withallmistletoesoldout，Ihurriedovertothemusicstore．Inthefrontdisplaywindowlayarowofwoodenrecorders．Ihadlearnedtoplayaplasticoneatschool，andIwantedoneofthosewoodenones．EachyearthatwasatthetopofmyChristmaslist．Buteachyeartherewasn'tenoughmoney．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用至少5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：IwascalculatinghowmuchmoremoneyI'dneedtobuyarecorderwhenIsawthetowersofguitarcasesinthebackofthestore．Paragraph2：Ireachedtheorchardagain，overhearingafamiliarvoicetalkingwiththeorchardowner．第6页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2A【小题3】B】【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Ihadlessonsonthepianoandtrumpet．Anditwentonlikethatforawhile．AndIgotmygirlback可知，雷纳德?理查德（RenaldRichard）开始吹小号是因为他需要采取行动才能挽回女友．故选D．2．A．细节理解他．根据最后一段AsyoucanseeRenaldRichard'smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanendRenaldRichard）的音乐生涯绝不会结．如您所见，雷纳德?理查德（束．可知，在雷纳德?理查德（RenaldRichard）的一生中，没有任何事能代替音乐家．故选A．3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了音乐家雷纳德?理查德的一生．故选B．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了音乐家雷纳德?理查德的一生．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】C2A3B1】【小题【小题】【小题】【解析】1-3CAB1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Butthelatestdataalsoshowedthat5.3millionchildrenworldwidediedin2018bytheageoffive．但最新数据还显示，2018年全球有530万儿童在5岁前死亡．"．可知作者通过列举数字来显示妇女和新生儿的死亡情况．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段""Askilledpairofhandstohelpmothersandnewbornsaroundthetimeofbirth，alongwithcleanwater，adequatenutrition，basicmedicinesandvaccines，canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath在母亲和新生儿出生前后，一双熟练的手，加上清洁的水、足够的营养、基本药物和疫苗，可以决定生死"．可知卫生服务对新生儿和孕妇非常重要．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段"Morewomenandnewbornssurvivenowthaneverbefore，saysanewUnitedNationsreport一份新的联合国报告称，现在比以往任何时候都有更多的妇女和新生儿存活下来"．可知本文的目的是强调妇女和新生儿死亡的问题．故选B．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了妇女和新生儿死亡的问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】A2D3A4B1】】【小题【小题【小题】【小题】第7页，共12页【解析】1-4ADAB1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Thenewreportnotesthatalargemajorityofwildfiresresultfromhumanactivities．这份新报告指出，绝大多数野火是由人类活动引起的．"．可知大多数野火是由人类活动引起的．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"EricAppelsaidhehopesthenewtreatment"canopenthedoortoidentifyingandtreatinghigh-riskareastoprotectpeople'slivesandlivelihoods埃里克?阿佩尔说，他希望这种新的治疗方法"能为确定和治疗高危地区打开大门，以保护人们的生命和生计．"．可知新疗法不能打开识别和治疗高危区域的大门．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据第五段"Thetreatmentholdsthepromise"tomakewildlandfirefightingmuchmoreproactive，ratherthanreactive，"Appelsaid．"阿佩尔说，这种治疗方法有望"使野外救火更加主动，而不是被动．可知埃里克?阿佩尔对新疗法有信心．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第一段"Researchershavedevelopedalong-lasting，environmentallysafesubstancethatcanpreventwildfiresfromspreading．研究人员已经开发出一种持久的、环境安全的物质，可以防止野火蔓延．"．可知这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志．故选B．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种持久的、环境安全的物质，可以防止野火蔓延．这种新液体是由加州斯坦福大学的科学家和 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 师发明的．他们的研究报告发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1．D考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Doyoueverfeelunwillingtosubmityourworkunlessit'sabsolutelyperfect？你是否曾感到不愿意提交你的工作，除非它是绝对完美的？"可知和D项"Doyousetgoalsforyourselfthataresohighthatyoucan'tpossiblymeetthem？你为自己设定的目标是如此之高以至于你不可能实现吗"相吻合．故选D．2．F考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后"Itcanalsonegativelyaffectyourhealth，creativityandworkingrelationships．它也会对你的健康、创造力和工作关系产生负面影响．"可知和F项"Itcanleadtostress，unhappiness，lowself-esteemanddecreasedperformance．它会导致压力、不快乐、自卑和表现下降．"相吻合．故选F．3．B考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后"Theyhitdeadlinesandtheyconstantlyimprovetheworktheydo．他们按时完成任务，并不断改进自己的工作．"可知和B项"However，theyknowwhenthey'vedoneagoodjob．不过，他们知道自己什么时候做得好．"相吻合．故选B．4．E考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Maladaptiveperfectionists，ontheotherhand，areneverreallysatisfiedwiththeirachievements．另一方面，不适应的完美主义者从不真正满足于他们的成就．"可知和E项"Theyfeellikethey'relackinginsomewayandthatmistakesareunacceptable．他们觉得自己在某些方面有所欠缺，错误是不可接受的．"相吻合．故选E．第8页，共12页5．C考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后"Ifyouapproachyourworkthisway，thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotochallengethesebehaviors，andcreateahealthieroutlook．如果你这样对待你的工作，你可以做一些事情来挑战这些行为，并创造一个更健康的前景．"可知和C项"It'seasytoseethatmaladaptiveperfectionismisunproductiveandunhealthy．很容易看出，不适应的完美主义是徒劳和不健康的．"相吻合．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了完美主义的危害．技巧①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词， 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．16.【答案】【小题1A【小题2】B【小题3D【小题4B【小题5】A】C7A】D】AB【小题6【小题】【小题8【小题9【小题10】AD】C】A】B【小题11】【小题12【小题13【小题14】【小题1516A】C】A19C】D【小题】【小题17【小题18【小题】【小题20】】】【解析】ABDBACADABADCABACACD1．A．考查形容词辨析．A．stressful有压力的；B．cheerful欢呼的；C．delightful快乐的；D．regretful遗憾的；十一月又灰暗又忙碌，进入一个更加紧张的十二月，我充满了焦虑的想法．故选A2．B．考查动词辨析．A．call呼吁；B．visit参观；C．letter信；D．mail电子邮件；参观父亲的坟墓常常是一个哭泣的好机会，当我离开时，我感到更平静一些．故选B3．D．考查短语辨析．A．indoubt怀疑；B．introuble困境中；C．atrest休息；D．atpeace平静的；参观父亲的坟墓常常是一个哭泣的好机会，当我离开时，我感到更平静一些．故选D4．B．考查动词辨析．A．sighed叹息；B．cried哭泣；C．dreamed梦想；D．slept睡觉；但这一次不一样，我开车回家，那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都哭．故选B5．A．考查动词辨析．A．baking烘焙；B．cooking煮饭；C．writing写作；D．dancing跳舞；星期六，我看了一个电视节目教烘焙，然后我开始学习．故选A6．C．考查动词辨析．到周末结束时，我有了一张餐桌，上面摆满了甜食．故选C7．A．考查动词辨析．我把它们装在罐里，在上面贴上一个标签，上面写着"冬天的爱"，然后在工作前把它们放在邻居家的门廊上．故选A8．D．考查动词辨析．A．increased增加；B．reflected反省；C．worsened更糟糕；D．lightened点亮；看到一个小包裹丢在门廊上，我感到很震惊．故选D9．A．考查动词辨析．后来我收到邻居们的感谢，这使我很高兴．故选A10．B．考查形容词辨析．感觉很好，它分散了我对黑暗思想的注意力．故选B11．A．考查名词辨析．A．routine路线；B．love爱；C．taste品尝；D．passion热情；到了一月份，我已经养成了一个习惯：每个星期天我都会烤饼干，每个星期一我都会把饼干送到我的邻居那里．故选A12．D．考查动词辨析．到了一月份，我已经养成了一个习惯：每个星期天我都会烤饼干，每个星期一我都会把饼干送到我的邻居那里．故选D13．C．考查短语辨析．A．pickingup捡起；B．makingup弥补；C．showingup展示；D．breakingup打破；一路上，一些东西开始出现在我的门口--一只自制的杯子，第9页，共12页一束鲜花，甚至还有一张当地书店的礼券．故选C14．A．考查动词辨析．A．warmed温