补充第六单元新目标大学英语系列教材：综合教程第四册-主编-刘正光-胡志雯

补充第六单元新目标大学英语系列教材：综合教程第四册-主编-刘正光-胡志雯第六单元TextAReadingComprehension1.TheinsTheoutsAmeetinglTheauthormetRichardGarriott’srepRichardGarriottandhistourlisavideogameentrepreneurandspacetourist.lmadeatourintothespaceandflewaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationin2008withareported$30million.lacquittedhimselfextremelywellduringhistimealoft.lreleasedamovieabouthistour.OpposingviewsaboutGarriott’stourfrombothGarriott’srepandtheauthorA.Garriott’srepthoughtGarriott’smissionwasamilestoneinexploration,asignalmomentwhichproved:lspaceflightcouldbedemocratized;lspacetourismwasaviableenterprise;landthedoortoorbitwasnowopentoallhumanbeings.B.JeffreyKluger,theauthor,thoughtGarriott’srep'sviewwasrubbishofthefirstorder,because:ltourismisnotthesameasexploration;la$30millionpricetagforaseatintospacedemocratizesnothing;lnoteverybodyhasthesameadvantagesasGarriott.Garriott’smotivationforhisvisionlisthesonofSkylabandshuttleastronautOwenGarriott.lhasspaceinhisblood.lexpectstocommercializeoropenspaceupinthewakeofmothballingoftheshuttles.Garriott’seffortstopromotehisvisionltalkingaboutalistofprojectsbeforeaveryengagedaudience.lneatlydividinghis30-yearvisioninto10-yearplanstofitfortheeconomicandpoliticalcycles.The30-yearvisionlthefirstdecade:todevelopcommercialboostersandspacecraft;toexploitthespacetourismandasteroidminingmarket;togrowcrystalsandexplorespace-basedsolarpower.ltheseconddecade:toexpandtheexplorationtothemoonsofotherplanets.lthethirddecade:tobeginhomesteadingotherworlds.Theauthor'scommentonGarriottandhisvisionlGarriottpresentedhisthoughtsbetterthanNASA.lHisvisionwillbetooambitioustowork.lHeisjustanideaman.2.1)amilestoneinexploration;spaceexploration2)theexplosivedynamismoftheprivatespacefield;viable3)thetripcouldturnaprofit;fussythinking4)30-yearvision;tobecomeamulti-planetspecies5)doubtful;negativeReadingandDiscussing3.Forreference1)Duetotheenergyshortageonearth,it’sessentialforhumanbeingstoexploreotherplanets,e.g.,Mars.Foroursurvivalinthefuture,perhapswehavetobeamulti-planetspecies.2)Spaceexplorationrequireshumanstobeabletotravellongdistancesthroughspaceandsurviveinspaceforlongperiodsoftime.Thedemandsofevenbeginningtoexplorethesepossibilitiestesthumans’physical,psychologicalandtechnologicalmettle.Pushingfurtherintospaceexplorationmeansovercominghugecosts,technicalproblems,thelimitationsofthehumanbodyandtheuncertaintiesofspaceitself.LanguageinUse4.l1)impressivelyl2)distortl3)predecessorl4)milestonesl5)disciplinedl6)aloftl7)perpetuall8)fusionsl9)unfoldedl10)coherent5.1)flights;willbecome;withinreach2)Byallaccounts;satisfying;complained3)integrated;allow;intermsof4)increasingly;contributionsto;atwork5)haveexperienced;inthewakeof;struck6)measured;onadefinedscale;usedto6.l1)enthusiasml2)atmospherel3)coherencel4)Distortionl5)objectionl6)justification7.l1)a.redbloodcellslb.drycelll2)a.commonsenselb.fivesensesl3)a.opentheaccountlb.first-handaccountl4)a.thecompanyhekeepslb.runningthecompanyl5)a.givecreditlb.broughtcredittol6)a.humannaturelb.assessedthenature8.Referencetranslation即使加里奥特对颇值得称道的马斯克项目信心满满，其中也还有模糊不清的成分。他之所以如此热情，部分是因为马斯克的太空探索技术公司这周刚刚宣布其蚱蜢机型第三轮测试成功。这种机型采用单片助推器和机组舱，可以像长腿的火箭一样升空和降落。但是这种机型只能达到240英尺（80米）的高度，且飞行速度不快。自从人类有了飞入太空的梦想，航天工程师就一直研发着单极入轨飞行器，犹如人类对冷聚变和永动机的执著追求一样，但迄今仍无人成功。这并不意味着马斯克也做不到，他或许可以，但这确实意味着，仅仅一次240英尺的测试难以承受太空飞行的梦想就能实现之重。加里奥特宣称，蚱蜢机之类的航天飞机只比传统的一次性助推器多消耗10%的燃料，这一说法让人难以信服。9.ReferencetranslationAttheJiuquanSpaceCenter,Shenzhou5isscheduledtoblastintoorbitatopaChangzheng(“LongMarch”)rocket.ButunlikethosefourunmannedShenzhoutestspacecraftswhichhavealreadymadeorbitalflights,Shenzhou5isexpectedtocarryacrewofuptothreeyoungpilots,whichwillmakeChinathethirdnationtosendpeopleintospace.Althoughrepresentativesofthreedozencountrieshavegoneintoorbitsincethedawnofthespaceage,theyhavealltraveledaboardeitherAmericanorRussianspacecraft.China’sspaceagency,however,builtseveralkeysystemsonitsown,andinsomewaystheShenzhouistechnologicallysuperiortotheSoyuz.TextBReadingComprehension1.1)there’sthehardvacuum,thelethalcoldandtheever-presentriskofevenasmallmeteorhit.Alsothepressureisnearlyzero2)Markforhisfourshuttlemissionsandhiscumulative54daysinspace;Scottforhistwoshuttleflights,includingasix-monthstayaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)3)Bloodsamplestests,salivasamplestests,cheekswabstests,psychologicalandfitnesstests,andfollow-uptests4)thetimeMarkhasalreadyspentinspacemuddiesthestudyupalittlesincehe’sbeenexposedtothesameexoticphysicalenvironmentScotthasLanguageinUse2.l1)unprecedentedll2)attributablell3)Assassinationll4)cumulativell5)fragilell6)remainderll7)rupturedll8)muddiedll9)decidedlyll10)exotic3.l1)tookthelivesll2)carriedoutll3)conductedscientifictestsll4)inanticipationofll5)attheintervalsll6)duringthecourseof4.Referencetranslation1)凯利一家人早已享誉全国甚至全球——马克曾4次执行飞船航行任务，累计在太空中待了54天，更别提他对妻子的爱是多么备受关注：他的妻子加布丽埃勒•吉福德兹是前任国会议员，2011的刺杀事件几乎夺走她的生命，目前她仍在康复中。斯科特也两次执行飞行任务，并在国际空间站呆了6个月。2)考虑到斯科特要在太空待上一段时间，国家航天局下属的研究太空生物和安全的机构——人类研究项目已经开始向生物学家和其他研究人员征集对比测试的 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。这些方案要能在两人在太空期间以及一年后返回地球时都能对其进行测试。3)如你所料，该项目的名称科学 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ，十分拗口，叫做“不同航天因素对同基因型双胞胎宇航员的影响差异”，但该名称恰如其分地 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 述了双胞胎对想要研究人体的科学家有多么重要。4)人类研究项目的国际科学办公室主任约翰•查尔斯宣布该项目时说：“这是整个太空研究中绝无仅有的机会”。5)加里奥特所列举的项目中，只有马斯克的项目最可信——马斯克为国际空间站成功提供后勤补给就证实了这一点。