2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十)

大学三级(B)考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案解析(四十) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Doesn't matter. B Go ahead. C You do it. D No, I don't min 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Could I borrow your pen? [解析] 本题考查对请求的回答。“May/Could/Can I...，please?”(请问，我可以……吗?)是请求对方同意自己做某事的典型句型。同意请求时，可以说“Go ahead.”(请吧。)“Sure./Certainly.”(当然可以。)“Here you are.”(给你。)等等。不同意时可说“I'm sorry you can't.”(对不起，你不可以。)或“You'd better not...”(你最好别……)。因此选项B(请用吧。)符合题意，为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(没关系。)缺主语It，主要用于对 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示歉意的回答；选项C(你做吧。)和D(不，我不介意。)在此作为答案都不合适，故均可排除。 第2题 A It's June 18th. B It's Mother's Day. C It's Friday. D It's sunny. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What day is today? [解析] 这是一个询问星期几的句型，该句型也可以变为“What day is it?”或“What day of the week is it today?”因此选项C(今天是星期五。)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(今天是6月18日。)回答的问题是“What's the date today?”(今天几号?)选项D(今天天气晴朗。)回答的问题是“What's the weather like today?”(今天天气怎么样?)选项B(今天是母亲节。)回答的是节日的情况。 第3题 A Beef and soup. B Take a walk. C Have supper. D It's delicious. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What do you usually do after supper? [解析] 本题问题为“晚饭后你经常做什么?”根据题意，只有选项B(去散步)是对问题的正确且合理的回答。 [避错指南] 选项A(牛肉和汤)很明显是吃的东西，回答的问题是“What do you have/like for your supper?”选项D(很好吃。)是对食物的评价，也不能回答“做什么”的问题；选项C(去吃晚饭)虽然是一个动作，但在此不合常理，因为问题问的是“晚饭后做的事情”。 第4题 A It's only 100 yuan. B You can take No.18 bus to get there. C I will go home by train. D It's about 20 km. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Excuse me! How far is the railway station from here? [解析] 本题句型“How far...”询问的是距离。题目是“请问火车站离这儿有多远?”因此选项D(大约20公里。)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(只要100元。)是对问价钱“How much...”的回答；选项B(你可乘坐18路公共汽车去那。)是对“How can I get to the railway station?”的回答，表示去火车站的方式；选项C(我将坐火车回家。)与题意不符。 第5题 A Twice a week. B Several times. C In a week. D By a tax 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How often do you go to the cinema? [解析] 本题问题为“你多久去看一次电影?”how often的意思是“多长时问一次，是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，回答时通常用never, sometimes, often, usually, three times a year等表示频率的副词或副词短语。因此只有选项A(每周两次)是正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(几次)是对“How many times...”的回答；选项C(一星期后)是对“When will...”的回答；选项D(坐出租车去)是对“How do you go to...”的回答。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Pass a letter to Mr. Green. B Talk to Mr. Green. C See Mr. Green. D Ask about Mr. Green. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Hello! This is Jack Smith from ABC company. May I speak to Mr. Green? W: Sorry, he's busy now. May I take a message? Q: What does the man want to do? [解析] 本题考查的是电话用语。“May I speak to...”是打电话的惯用句型，意为“可以请……听电话吗?”由此得知男上想要和格林先生谈话，故选项B(和格林先生讲话)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(给格林先生送一封信)可能会受到女士的话take a message(留言。帮某人传话)的影响，但两者意义不同，可排除；选项C(与格林先生见面)和D(询问关于格林先生的事情)与主题皆无关。 第2题 A The ideas of the composition are not good. B The handwriting of the composition is not good. C Some parts of the composition are not well written. D The composition is not complet 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: What's your opinion on my composition? W: The ideas ale not bad. But if you can rewrite the first two paragraphs, it'll be better. Q: What does the woman mean? [解析] 本题考查的是细节推理能力。关键在于女士话语的后半部分．用转折词but及条件从句婉转地表明自己的意见：如果男士能重新写开头的两段，那么文章会更好。因此可以推断出她的真正意思是说文章的前两段写得不是太好，只有选项C(文章中一些部分写得不是太好。)符合题意。 [避错指南] 选项A(文章的思想不好。)正与女士的回答“The ideas are not bad.”意思相反；选项B中handwriting(书法)对话中未涉及；选项D(文章不完整。)只要注意到rewrite是“重写，改写”之意，而非“补充”之意即可排除。 第3题 A She is a shop assistant. B She is a teacher. C She is a nurse. D She is a librarian. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Could you show me the blue T-shirt, please? W: What size do you want? Q: What does the woman probably do? [解析] 本题考查人物身份。首先要确定对话发生的地点，根据关键词blue T-shirt(蓝色T恤)和size(尺寸)可知男士正在购买衣服，然后根据男士的要求“请让我看看那件蓝色T恤．好吗?”以及女士的回答“你想要什么尺寸的?”可进一步推断出女士为商店的售货员。故正确答案为选项A。 [避错指南] 选项B(她是一位教师。)C(她是一个护士。)和D(她是一个图书管理员。)都与对话内容无关，故排除。 第4题 A Because she was sick. B Because she got up late. C Because the traffic was very heavy. D Because she took the wrong bus. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Jennifer, you are late again! W: I'm sorry, but I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to school. Q: Why was the woman late? [解析] 本题考查对固定词组的理解。对话中男士说，“詹妮弗，你又迟到了!”詹妮弗解释，“对不起，我上学的路上堵车了。”由关键词traffic jam(交通拥塞)可知詹妮弗迟到的原因是交通堵塞，所以选项C(因为交通非常拥挤。)最符合题意。 [避错指南] 由关键词a traffic jam中的常用词traffic可以判断出女士迟到的原因是由于交通问题，从而排除选项A(因为她生病了。)和B(因为她起晚了。)选项D(乘错公共汽车。)在对话中找不到相关信息．故电予以排除。 第5题 A 6 pills. B 5 pills. C 4 pills. D 8 pills. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: How often should I take this medicine and how much should I take? W: Take two pills every six hours. Q: How many pills should the woman take in 24 hours? [解析] 本题考查的是简单运算能力。对话中说，每6个小时吃2片，所以在24小时之内要吃8片药。因此正确答案是选项D。 [避错指南] 除了要正确理解关键句子“Take two pills every six hours.”(每6小时吃2片。)外。另外需要注意的是问题的侧重点(要吃多少粒药)以及其中的数字in 24 hours(在24小时内)，条件充分就不难做出正确的计算。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 We are all in favor of your proposal that the discussion ______ . A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是虚拟语气。名词advice(建议)和proposal(提议)后面的同位语从句中的动词需要使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。由于discussion(讨论)和put off(推迟)之间是被动关系，故使用虚拟语气的被动语态。选项A为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B使用的是陈述语气，所以应排除；选项C使用了主动语态，也应排除；选项D使用将来时，也不符合题意。 第2题 I like him because he makes me ______ . A. to laugh B. laughed C. laugh D. laughing 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词“make/let/have+宾语”后接不带to的不定式，故选项C正确。 [避错指南] 如使役动词make用于被动语态，其后的不定式需还原to，但本题中make为主动，故选项A不对；选项B laughed表示的是被动含义，不符题意；选项D laughing表示正在发生的动作，而本题表示结果。 第3题 She ______ her achievement to her intelligence and hard work. A. said B. gave C. owed D. referred 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。固定搭配owe A to B，意为“将A归功于B”。所以，选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A和D都不符合逻辑，故排除；选项B的一般结构是give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，但本题没有出现give的间接人称宾语，故不选。 第4题 I don't care ______ we are invited to the dinner or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。只有whether(是否)才能和or not搭配使用，构成whether... or not，因此选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 如果句子中没有or not则选项A也可以，但只有whether or not的搭配才正确；选项B(that)在宾语从句中表示一个客观事实，如：I know that you dislike me. (我知道你讨厌我。)选项D(what)要在引导的宾语从句中充当成分，而本从句是个完整的句子。如：I want to know what his real intention is.(我想知道他真实的目的。) 第5题 He was ______ willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price. A. too B. only C. only too D. too only 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语be only too happy/glad/willing to do sth.(乐于做某事)的用法。高价出售公司是让人高兴的事情．所以根据逻辑应该选择选项C。 [避错指南] 选项A的一般结构是too... to...(太……而不能)，形式肯定，意义否定，在此处不合逻辑；选项B(仅仅，不过)。不用在本题的结构中；没有选项D这种结构。 第6题 Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office within five minutes. A. comfortable B. convenient C. available D. capable 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是形容词的词义辨析。选项B(convenient)意为“方便的”，符合本题题意。 [避错指南] 选项A comfortable(舒适的)、C available(可利用的)和D capable(有能力的)在此均不符合题意。其中，capable的常见句型是be capable of sth./doing sth.(有能力做……)。 第7题 ______, Detroit was the home of the most productive automobile factories in the world. A. At a time B. At no time C. At one time D. In no time 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查时间状语。句子使用了一般过去时，说明底特律曾经是世界上最大的汽车生产之地，据此判断选项C(一度，曾经)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(每次、在某时)、B(决不)和D(立刻)都不符合题意，均可排除。 第8题 Pupils failing to ______ their homework are asked to stay after the class. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是hand的词组搭配。只有选项A hand in(上交)符合题意，为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(分发)、C(传下来)和D(移交)都不符合题目要求。 第9题 This is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area. A. now that B. as if C. in that D. even if   【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是由in that(因为)引导的原因状语从句。根据句意不难选出正确答案为选项C。常用于引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as, for, now that等。如：Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive all by yourself.(既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以自己开车了。) [避错指南] 选项A(既然)也引导原因状语从句，用法与since类似，常用于口语中，且常居于句首；选项B(好像)引导状语从句，一般从句用虚拟语气；选项D(即使)引导让步状语从句。 第10题 Only by doing so ______ the right way of delivering a successful speech. A. you can find B. you will find C. would you find D. can you find 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查部分倒装。句首状语若由“only+副词/介词词组/状语分句”构成，也可引起部分倒装。故选项D为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A和B都是正常语序；选项C的情态动词使用不正确。此外，not only置于句首时，也引起部分倒装。如：Not only did I learn much in literature, but also I acquired a scientific approach to research.(我不仅在文学上学了很多，而且也学到了科学的研究方法。) 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 Up till now, you needn't decide yet whether (study) ______ arts or science.   【正确答案】： to study [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查带疑问词的不定式。英语中可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作句子宾语；在本句中，动词decide的宾语应是whether to study。故to study为正确答案。 [触类旁通] 带疑问词的不定式有很多，还有what to do(该做……)，how to do sth.(如何做……)等。 第2题 While I (watch) ______ television, the door bell rang.   【正确答案】： was watching [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查过去进行时的用法。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，由主句中的一般过去时可知此留空处需要填入was watching。 [触类旁通] while还可以表示对比或相反的情况。如：English is understood all over the world, while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.(英语在全世界通行。但土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。) 第3题 What a (translate) ______ really does is expressing other people's exact idea in a different language.   【正确答案】： translator [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词的词形转换。根据不定冠词a可知要用translate的名词形式translator(译者)。 [触类旁通] translate的另一个名词形式是translation(翻译)。要注意区分这两个名词的不同意义。此外，某些动词加上后缀-or或-er，表示“从事……职业的人”。如：actor(演员)，inventor(发明家)，singer(歌手)等。 第4题 Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) ______ .   【正确答案】： existence [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词的词形转换。介词in后应该跟名词，而exist是动词，所以应该填入其名词形式existence。 [触类旁通] 有些动词加上后辍-ance或-ence可转换成名词。如appearance(出现)，occurrence(发生)。 第5题 He (think) ______ to have information which will be useful to the police.   【正确答案】： is thought [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查一般现在时和被动语态。因为he是动作think的承受者，应填入被动语态be thought。同时，根据定语从句的时态为一般将来时。所以可知主句为现在状态。故应填入is thought。本题可以改写为：It is thought that he has information which will be useful to the police. [触类旁通] 类似的表达还有be said to do sth.(据说)。如：He is said to have mastered 4 languages.(据说，他掌握了4门语言。)当然。此句可以改写为：It is said that he has mastered 4 languages. 第6题 I can't invite you to dinner this week as I am having my house (paint) ______ at the moment.   【正确答案】： painted [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是词组have sth. done(让某人做……)的用法。如：John went to the town to have his computer repaired yesterday. (约翰昨天去镇上修理了他的电脑。)故留空处填入painted。 [触类旁通] 动词have之后还可以接do, to do, doing等三种形式。如：My father has me buy some cigarettes for him.(爸爸让我去买了些香烟给他。)I have nothing to do but write something hastily.(我没有什么事可做，只好胡乱写了点东西。)I'm sorry to have you waiting so long.(很抱歉让你等了那么久。) 第7题 Beginning in the late 19th century, the yearly rise in the productivity of England was just (slight) ______ less than Germany and the U.S.   【正确答案】： slightly [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查副词的用法。副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在句中作状语。本句中的形容词slight应该转换成其副词形式slightly来修饰形容词比较级less。 [触类旁通] 形容词slight的最高级是slightest，其常见用法有：have the slightest thought of...，意为“一点也不想……”。如：He has the slightest thought of his personal gain.(他从来没有想过自己的私利。) 第8题 If you are caught (read) ______ her diary, she'll surely be angry.   【正确答案】： reading [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定结构的用法。be caught doing sth.，意为“做某事被当场抓住”。故应填入read的现在分词形式reading。 [触类旁通] 注意另一个词组be caught in sth.(遭受……)的用法。如：be caught in the rain(被雨淋)。 第9题 Maya stopped (tie) ______ her shoelace(鞋带).   【正确答案】： to tie [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是词组stop to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事)的用法。stop的另一个表达stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”。 [触类旁通] 某些动词既可以接不定式，也可以接现在分词作宾语，但意义不同。如：go on to do sth./doing sth.(继续做另一件事，继续做同样的事情)等。 第10题 His suggestion that we close down the firm and fire all the employees is not (accept) ______ .   【正确答案】： acceptable [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是动词的词形转换。动词accept的形容词形式是acceptable，和系动词is构成系表结构。 [触类旁通] 考生注意accept(接受)和receive(收到)的区别。如：accept the term(接受条款)，receive one's letter(收到某人的来信)。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 In 1848 a settler in distant, undeveloped California discovered gold near Sacramento. As the news spread, a great tide of gold-hungry men flowed into California. They came from all parts of the United States in tens of thousands. There were even gold-seekers from Europe. Some of the people move across the country by cart, traveling almost half a year and meeting many hardships and dangers. Other sailed all the way around South Africa, finally reached the California shore. Since the first discovery was of tiny pieces of gold at the bottom of a stream, many of them searched the waters of rivers for the precious bits of yellow metal. Others made channels to draw off flowing water in order to examine it carefully for bits of gold. They worked with almost full determination and fierce competition(竞争).    Life was hard and rough in the days of the California gold rush. A few of the adventurers became rich, but most of them were bitterly disappointed. After having removed from their homes and after traveling the long, dangerous road to California, they had found little or nothing. Some returned home. But many remained in California to work and to settle as ordinary citizens without the riches they had dreamed of.    It was this great arrival of population that built up California very fast and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. Many people rushed to California because A they were hungry for discoveries B they were attracted by gold C they wanted to build up California D they looked for a new competition 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问许多人涌入加州的原因是什么。本题答案可以从文章首段第二句中的gold-hungry men得到。因此，选项B(黄金吸引了他们)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(他们渴望新发现)、C(他们想建造加州)和D(他们想寻找新的竞争)均不是众多人涌入加州的真正原因。故均可排除。 第2题 According to the author, some gold-seekers were perhaps from ______ . A South America B England or France C China D Sacramento 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问根据作者的观点，有些淘金者可能来自何地。本题答案可以从文章首段第四句中from Europe来推出。选项B(英格兰或法国)都是欧洲国家，因此为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(南美洲)和C(中国)在文中未被提及；选项D(萨克拉曼多)是加州的一个城市，也是发现金矿的所在地。属于淘金者的目的地之一。因此，不难排除选项D。 第3题 According to the passage, how many people became rich in the so-called gold rush? A A few. B None. C Many. D Few. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问有多少人在淘金热中发家。本题答案可以从文章第二段第二句中得到。实际上，只有少部分人发家，而大多数人却没有什么收获。因此，选项A(少数人)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项C(许多)和原文第二段第二句中的most of them were bitterly disappointed(大多数人都很失望)相悖；选项B(没有人)和D(几乎没有人)曲解了a few of the adventurers(有一些冒险家)的意思。 第4题 A great many people remained in California because ______ . A they found what they had expected B life there was full of competitions C they had no better choices D they still dreamed of the riches 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实推理题。题目询问什么原因使得众多的人留在了加州。本题答案可以从文章第二段末句得到。该句中的without the riches they had dreamed of表明许多淘金者没有得到曾经梦想的财富，这可推断出他们没有更好的选择才会留在加州工作或定居，即选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(他们得到了梦想的东西)与事实相反；选项B(加州的生活充满了竞争)是淘金热时淘金者的生活写照；选项D(他们仍然憧憬着财富)与文章第2段末句的had dreamed of相悖，对财富的憧憬是他们在淘金热时的精神写照，不是他们留在加州的原因。故这三项均可排除。 第5题 Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A The California Gold Rush B Gold-seekers C The Hard and Rough Life in California D How to Find Gold in California 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨大意题。题目询问以下哪一个选项为文章的最佳标题。通过阅读全文，发现文章介绍了加州淘金热的由来和发展历程。因此，选项A(加州淘金热)最符合题意，为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(淘金者)、C(加州的艰难生活)和D(如何在加州找到黄金)虽然在文章中有所涉及，但都只是一个组成部分，不能概括全文。 第6题 Students must apply for a place before attending any class. Applications(申请), either by post or in person, are dealt with strictly in the order they are received at the Adult Education Office. You can apply:    By Post—use the card provided with the exact fee. You will be accepted for the course unless it is full, in which case we will inform you. An acknowledgement(承认) will not be made nor a receipt(收据) sent unless you provide a stamped addressed envelope. Receipts will normally be given out at the first class.    In Person—call at the Adult Education Office (ground floor, C Block) between approximately 9:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. (2:30 p.m. on Friday), or at the College Reception Desk (at the main entrance) at the other times (in the evenings until about 7:30 p.m.—not Fridays). Students should note that popular classes may be full well before the course is to start, so that early application is strongly advised to avoid disappointment.    For the Autumn Term, applications will be accepted by post (preferably) or in person from 1st August,    For the Spring Term, applications will be accepted from 1st December.    For the Summer Term, applications will be accepted from 1st April The word "they" (Line 2, ParA 1) means ______ . A. applications B. students C. teachers D. receipts 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 词汇题。题目询问首段第二行的they指代什么。根据语法常识，可推知they是receive的宾语，且根据上文可知它作为代词指代前面出现的applications。因此，选项A(申请)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(学生)为干扰项，但学生在此处不能充当receive的宾语，须排除；选项C(教师)在文中未被提及；选项D(收据)只是在文章第二段出现。此三项均可排除。 第7题 Students who apply to the college by post will ______ . A avoid disappointment B be sent a bill C have an advantage over people applying in person D be informed if they cannot get a place 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题。题目询问“通过邮件申请的学生将……”。本题答案可以从第二段中得到。选项D(如果他们没能申请到一个听课名额的话，会接到通知)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(避免失望)、B(收到一个账单)和C(比亲自申请的人更有优势)在文中没有被涉及，均可排除。 第8题 Where and when can students apply in person? A At the College Reception Desk after about 3:30 p.m. B At the Adult Education Office after about 3:30 p.m. C At the Adult Education Office at 9:30 p.m. D At the College Reception Desk at 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问在哪个地方哪个时间可以亲自申请。本题答案可以从文章第三段中得到。因此，选项D(周五下午2:00在学院接待中心)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 根据原文，选项A、B和C要么时间出现了错误，要么地点出现了错误，均可排除。 第9题 If students want to apply for the Autumn Term, ______ . A they should check whether the course is full B the college would rather they applied by post C applications must be received by August 1st D they must apply in person 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问学生若想申请秋季班，需要做什么。根据“... applications will be accepted by post(preferably)or in person from lst August”可推断出，选项B(学校希望他们通过邮件申请)为正确答案。需要注意由动词prefer派生出来的形容词preferably的意思是“更适宜”。 [避错指南] 选项A(他们应核对课程是否满员)是对某些热门课程的补充说明；选项C(申请必须在8月1日之前递交)与原文中的from lst August相悖；选项D(学生必须亲自申请)与by post(preferably)相悖。故这三项均可排除。 第10题 What is the passage mainly about? A How to apply for a place before attending the class. B Ways to contact at the Adult Education Office. C The amount of money to be paid for the class. D What to do in the Summer Term and the Spring Term. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨大意题。题目询问史章主要谈论的是什么。通过阅读全文．可以发现文章是关于申请课程的一些注意事项，如申请方式、联系方式等。因此，选项A(上课前如何申请听课证)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(如何联系成人教育办公室)和C(所学课程的费用)只是申请课程的一部分内容，不全面；选项D(在夏季班和春季班中该干什么)本文中没有涉及。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题  Welcome Message from the Librarian of Congress                                                        Dr. James H. Billington    The Library of Congress is the nation's oldest federal cultural institution and serves as the research arm of Congress. It is also the largest library in the world, with more than 130 million items on approximately 530 miles of bookshelves. The collections include more than 29 million books and other printed materials, 2.7 million recordings, 12 million photographs, 4.8 million maps, and 58 million manuscripts.    The Library's mission is to make its resources available and useful to the Congress and the American people and to sustain and preserve a universal collection of knowledge and creativity for future generations. The Office of the Librarian is tasked to set policy and to direct and support programs and activities to accomplish the Library's mission.    As Librarian of Congress, I oversee the many thousands of dedicated staff who acquire, catalog, preserve, and make available library collections within our three buildings on Capitol Hill and over the Internet. I am pleased that you are visiting our Web site today, and I invite you to bookmark our URL(统一资源定位器) and return to it often.                                                                                      Sincerely,                                                                             James H. Billington                                                                       The Librarian of Congress Information about the Library of Congress    1. The nation's oldest  (1)  and the  (2)  in the world    2. Its collection: over 130 million items on about  (3)  of bookshelves    3. Its mission: a. to make its resources available to the Congress and the American people b. to sustain and preserve  (4)  of knowledge and creativity for future generations    4. The duty of the Librarian of Congress: to oversee the  (5)  of dedicated staff 【正确答案】： federal cultural institution 第2题 【正确答案】： largest library 第3题 【正确答案】： 530 miles 第4题 【正确答案】： a universal collection 第5题 【正确答案】： many thousands 第6题 April 20th, 2005 Re: Hotel Arrangements for Starways Ltd. Dear Mr. Hinson,    I would like to confirm in writing the arrangements that we agreed last week for the 2005 program.    1. Schedule    A. From 13th May through 16th July, 33 bed nights every Friday and Saturday. Guests will arrive at 18:00 on Friday and depart at 10:00 on Sunday.    B. From 22nd July through 30th August, 66 bed nights every Friday and Saturday, and every Monday and Tuesday.    2．Accommodation(住宿)    For Period A above, the groups will require 12 standard rooms with shower, and 9 single rooms with shower. For Period B above，the groups will require 24 standard rooms with shower, and 18 single rooms with shower. The groups will require full American Plan with an additional packed lunch on the day of departure.    I hope this represents the discussion we had. I would be grateful if you would let me know if you have any further comments. Meanwhile, I will have a contract drawn up. Yours sincerely,                                                                                                  William Clark                                                                                                General Manager                                                                                                 Parkview Hotel What is this letter about? This letter is about ______ for Starways Ltd. 【正确答案】： hotel arrangements 第7题 Why did Mr. Clark write this letter? He wrote to ______ that he agreed with Mr. Hinson. 【正确答案】： confirm the arrangements 第8题 When will guests arrive on Friday from 13th May through 16th July? ______ . 【正确答案】： At 18:00 第9题 How many single rooms with shower does Mr. Hinson need for Period B? ______ . 【正确答案】： 18 第10题 What do the groups require on the day when they depart? ______ . 【正确答案】： additional packed lunch 第11题      A. --intensive reading    B. --extensive reading    C. --check on work attendance    D. --academic year    E. --make-up exam    F. --doctor    G. --required course    H. --examination room    I. --syllabus    J. --specialized course    K. --teaching method    L. --bachelor    M. --postgraduate    N. --oral examination    O. --credit system    P. --sick leave   (  )教学大纲    (  )研究生 【正确答案】： 答案:I、M 第12题 (  )泛读        (  )必修课 【正确答案】： 答案:B、G 第13题 (  )考勤        (  )专业课 【正确答案】： 答案:C、J 第14题 (  )学士        (  )学年 【正确答案】： 答案:L、D 第15题 (  )学分制      (  )病假 【正确答案】： 答案:O、P none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 Over five hundred years ago, a man designed a  (1)  machine. He also invented a helicopter. This  (2)  man was an Italian. He was called Leonardo Da Vinci.    He was good at everything he tried, We remember him today, however, as an artist. He was one of the greatest artists the world has ever  (3)  . You may have heard of a picture called "Mona Lisa". He painted that. While he was in Milan, he painted a  (4)  picture. He drew it on the wall of a monastery(修道院) dining room. Many people say this picture is the greatest one ever painted. It's called  "The Last Supper". Da Vinci worked hard painting this picture. Often he worked all day and never  (5)  to eat or drink. 【正确答案】： flying [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Over five hundred years ago, a man designed a (1)flying machine. He also invented a helicopter. This (2)clever man was an Italian. He was called Leonardo Da Vinci.    He was good at everything he tried. We remember him today. however, as an artist. He was one of the greatest artists the world has ever (3)produced. You may have heard of a picture called "Mona Lisa". He painted that. While he was in Milan, he painted a (4)special picture. He drew it on the wall of a monastery(修道院) dining room. Many people say this picture is the greatest one ever painted. It's called "The Last Supper". Da Vinci worked hard painting this picture. Often he worked all day and never (5)stopped to eat or drink. 第2题 【正确答案】： clever 第3题 【正确答案】： produced 第4题 【正确答案】： special 第5题 【正确答案】： stopped 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题3.0分，共12.0分。） 第1题 Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge. A．如果不与对音乐知识的运用结合起来．技巧就毫无用处。 B．技术根本没有用，把音乐知识结合起来运用才有用。 C．除非与对音乐知识的运用结合起来，否则技术根本用不上。 D．除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句侧重考查的是对comprehension(理解)和technique(技巧)的掌握情况。前者因为意思较为抽象，可能对某些考生来说略显生疏。后者容易误解为“技术”，根据上下文在此译为“技巧”最佳。另外动词短语be combined with意为“与……结合起来”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项D的译文最贴近原意。选项A的不妥之处在于错将comprehension译为“运用”：选项C重复了选项A的错误．另外还错将technique译为“技术”，意思与原文稍有出入；选项B的译文完全没有体现出unless表达的条件关系，是对原文的逐字翻译，同时还夹杂着词汇理解错误，在四个选项中最不可取。 第2题 The role of advertising in marketing varies with time and place. A．在不同时期内，各地的广告在市场开发中的作用都在变化。 B．广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异。 C．市场营销的作用取决于时间地点。 D．广告在市场营销中的作用取决于时间地点。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 要正确理解本句需掌握动词短语vary with(随……变化)。本句主语the role of advertising in marketing意为“广告在市场营销中的作用”，所以整个句子的意思是“广告在市场营销中的作用会随着时间地点而变化”。对比四个选项。选项B提供的译文最接近此意。选项D的问题在于错将vary with理解为“取决于”；选项C重复了选项D的错误，另外该选项漏译了advertising，使得句子主语错误；选项A没有把握住vary with这一结构，完全是句子中个别单词意思的随意发挥，与原意出入最大。 第3题 These suggestions are unlikely to be accepted by the majority of members. A．大多数成员都不可能接受这些建议。 B．主要成员看起来都不会接受这些建议。 C．主要成员都不喜欢这些建议．因而是不会接受它们的。 D．这些建议不可能被那些主要成员接受。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 译好本句需首先把握be unlikely to...(不可能……)这一结构，此处不可能发生的事情是these suggestions(这些建议)be accepted by the majority of members(被大多数成员接受)。基于上述分析，可以看出四个选项中选项A的泽文为最佳。选项D错将majority(大多数)理解为major(主要的)，因而不妥；选项B重复了选项D的错误，另外还错将unlikely理解为“看起来不”，故不及选项D。选项C错将unlikely理解为“不喜欢”，没有把握住原句的句法层次，增译和错译的现象最多，故最不可取。 第4题 Due to falling sales, the company has cut back on investment in the new research and development program. A．由于新研发出的程序导致销售额下降。公司不得不停止对其投资。 B．由于销售额下降，公司削减了在新研发项目上的投资。 C．销售额的下降迫使公司停止对新研发出的程序进行投资。 D．因为销售额下降，公司恢复了在新研发项目上的投资。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 译好本句的关键在于掌握动词短语cut back on的含义，该短语意为“减少”，不可片面根据cut, back理解为“切断”、“恢复”之意。另外名词program在此的含义不是“程序”，而是“项目”。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近原意。选项D的问题在于错将cut back on译为“恢复”；选项C同样对cut back on的含义理解有误，将其错解为“停止”，另外该选项还错将the new research and development program(新的研发项目)译为“新研发出的程序”，故不及选项D；选项A完全颠倒了原句的因果关系，且重复了选项C的两个词汇理解错误，最不可取。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题3.0分，共3.0分。） 第1题 Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out up to fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed(续借)up to two times. There is a 50-cents-a-day late fee for overdue books. Periodicals(期刊)and reference books cannot be checked out. The library is open weekdays, from 8:00 a. m to 9:30 p.m., and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. The library is closed on Sundays.   【正确答案】： 本科生最多可借5本书．借期两周。研究生最多可借15本书，借期两个月。所借图书最多可续借两次。如逾期不还，则每逾期一天交50美分的罚款。期刊和参考书不予外借。图书馆开放时间如下：周一至周五：早8:00至晚9:30；周六：早9:00至晚8:30。周日不开放。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本文是图书馆的一个借书和开放时间说明。其中涉及到了各类学生的表达．如undergraduate意为“本科生”，graduate意为“研究生”。另外check out, renew, late fee分别意为“借书”、“续借”、“超期费，罚款”，这些表达都是借书活动中的常用词汇。在翻译时需注意有些句子包含的信息量较大，如果采用拆译的方法，会使译文表达更简洁明了。如首句，“Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks.”本句如直译则有欠通顺，不如拆译为“本科生最多可借五本书，借期两周。”事实上第二句、第四句和倒数第二句都可采用此方法。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题 说明：请按照下面的中文提示，以中国学生王小明(男)的身份填写下列×××大学入学申请 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 。具体信息如下：    出生日期：1975年8月20日    联系地址：广州市中山路710号    联系电话：020-61006571    个人情况说明：本人毕业院校和目前就职情况，所要申请的专业，个人学习兴趣以及希望对方提供的信息等。                                              Application Form    Family name: ________________        First name: ___________________    Date of Birth: ______________        Nationality: __________________    Sex: ________________________        Telephone number: _____________    Address: ____________________    Please write about your educational background and work experience，the university and the major you want to apply and the information you want to know. (about 50 words)    __________________________________________________________________ 【正确答案】： [范文]                                                      Application Form    Family name: Wang                      First name: Xiaoming    Date of Birth: August 20, 1975         Nationality: Chinese    Sex: Male                              Telephone number: 020-61006571    Address: 710 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou City    Please write about your educational background and work experience, the university and the major you want to apply and the information you want to know.(about 50 words)    I graduated from Beijing Normal University. And I am currently an English teacher at Guangzhou University. I request admission into the Department of English Language and Literature at your University. It is my long-time desire to pursue comparative study of Chinese and Western literature. And I shall appreciate it if I can get more information about the financial aid. [本题分数]： 25.0 分 【答案解析】 [难点分析]    本文要求填写一份出国留学申请表格。前半部分比较简单，只要将题目中的信息一一对应地翻泽出来即可。难点在于对教育背景、个人工作经历以及所需要进一步获取的信息的写作。对此，考生可以按照自己的真实情况来写，也可以虚构，但是注意必须包含文章所要求的要点。对于这一部分的写作，考生要尽量使用简单句和自己熟悉的表达方式，同时要有适当的句式变化。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com