首页 2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三)

2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三)

举报
开通vip

2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三) 大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues...

2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三)
大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A I am alone. B Fine, thanks. C What about you? D It's late. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    How are you getting along? [解析] 本题考查的是对问候语的回答。How are you?/How's it going?/How are you getting along?/How have you been?之类的问候语的意思是“你好吗?还好吧?近来如何?”通常的回答是“Not bad./Good./OK./Fine. thanks. How about you?”因此只有选项B(很好,谢谢)符合题意,故为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(我是一个人。)混淆了词汇along(沿着、向前)和alone(独自的),属于语音干扰;选项C(你呢?)只是问对方的情况,没有回答对方的问题;选项D(已经晚了)与题意毫无关系,不难排除。 第2题 A It's sunny. B I guess so. C It's interesting. D It's right. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    What's the weather like today? [解析] “what's the weather like today?”是询问天气状况的常用句型,四个选项中只有选项A(天气晴朗。)符合题意,为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项B(我猜/我想是这样。)回应的是一般疑问句, 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示同意他人意见;选项C(这很有趣。)和D(这是对的。)虽然都表示对某事物的看法,但不能用来描述天气。 第3题 A Thank you. B Me too. C Fine. D How do you do? 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    I really enjoy pop music. How about you? [解析] 这是一种常见的询问他人对某事物看法的句型,说话者首先表达自己对流行音乐的观点,然后用“How about you?”询问对方的看法。如果同意说话者的意见或看法,一般用"Me too."(我也是这样。)来回答,因此选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(谢谢。)是对某人表示感谢;选项C(很好。)一般是对“How are you?”的回答,这里要注意区别“How about you?”和“How are you?”的不同含义;选项D(你好。)是礼貌的日常寒暄用语,是对“How do you do?”的回答。 第4题 A I watched the movie. B I'm thinking about the movie. C The movie is on. D It couldn't be better. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    Hi, Bob. What do you think of the movie we saw last Saturday? [解析] “What do you think of...?”(你认为……如何?)也是询问他人对某件事物看法的一种常用句型。在此是征询对方对上周六看过的电影的评价。选项中只有选项D(再好不过了。)能够回答此问题,故为正确答案。    [避错指南] 题目中问的是对电影的评价如何,而选项A(我看过了这部电影。)B(我正在想这部电影。)和C(这部电影正在上映。)都不是对电影有趣或好看与否的评价,所以均可排除。 第5题 A Yes, I need a cup of coffee. B Please be helpful. C I can help. D Yes, I do. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? [解析] 本题为服务行业常用语,意思是“晚上好,先生,我能帮您做些什么呢?”也就是询问对方需要点什么,所以选项A(是的,我要一杯咖啡。)是正确回答。    [避错指南] 选项B(请一定帮忙。)这种说法不常见,且答非所问;选项C(我能帮忙。)颠倒了主次;选项D(是的,我可以。)通常用于肯定回答“Do you...”的疑问句。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A She watches TV. B She goes to the theater. C She works. D She stays with friends. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Have you finished your work? W: Not yet. I have to stay up tonight. Q: What does the woman do tonight? [解析] 本题考查的是判断推理能力。注意关键词组finish one's work(完成工作)和stay up(熬夜)。题目问女士今天晚上准备做什么,根据她的否定回答可知她还没有完成工作,今天晚上不得不熬夜。因此可以推断出女士今天晚上准备加班完成她的工作。正确答案为选项C(她要工作。)    [避错指南] 选项A(看电视)、B(去剧院)和D(和朋友一起)都与夺题关键词,即work和stay up无关,均可排除。 第2题 A Staying home watching TV. B Seeing a film. C Going out for a dinner. D Going to a party. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: What's on TV tonight? W: Nothing much. We'd better go to the cinema. Q: What's the woman's suggestion? [解析] 题目问女士的 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 是什么。女士说“We'd better...”(我们最好……),其中的had better是常用来表示劝诱或建议的习惯用语,因此听力重点是其后的内容,通过go to the cinema(去电影院)可知她建议他们去看电影,因此只有选项B(看电影)符合题意。    [避错指南] 女士话语中“Nothing much.”(没什么好看的。)针对的是电视节目,等于否定了这一活动,因此可排除选项A(在家看电视);选项C(出去吃晚餐)和D(去参加聚会)两项活动在对话中根本没有提及。 第3题 A In a shop. B At school. C In a bank. D In a restaurant. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Could you help me? I would like to open a sayings account please. W: Certainly. Could you fill out this form please? Q: Where is the man? [解析] 本题考查的是对话发生的地点。根据关键词savings account(储蓄存款账户)可以判断男士正在银行准备开立一个账户,因此选项C(在银行)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 其他的地点——在商店(选项A),在学校(选项B)和在餐馆(选项D)均不符合题意,应予以排除。考查地点是常见的题型,考生在平时应注意收集和熟悉一些在各种活动场所中常用的词汇,例如银行中发生的对话通常会出现如deposit(存款),withdrawal(提款),passbook(银行存折),counter(柜台),current(活期的)和fixed(定期的)等等词汇。 第4题 A The woman does not enjoy the party. B The woman does not want to go to the party alone. C Jim did not attend the party. D Jim is at the party with the woman. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: What a nice party! W: Yeah, I wish Jim were here. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? [解析] 本题考查的是判断推理能力。对话中男士说“这个聚会真不错。”女士回答说“是啊.真希望吉姆也在这里。”其中动词wish(但愿。要是……多好)后面接的从句的谓语动词用的是过去式,是虚拟语气,表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况,因此可以判断吉姆不在聚会现场,即只有选项C(吉姆没有参加聚会)符合对话含义。    [避错指南] 选项D(吉姆和女士一起在聚会上。)正好与对话含义相反;选项A(女士不喜欢这个聚会。)从她的回答yeah(是啊)可以看出她同意这是个不错的聚会,故可排除;选项B(她不想单独去参加聚会。)对话中并没有提及。 第5题 A 8:00 p.m. B 10:00 p.m. C 7:00 p.m. D 9:00 p.m. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: When does the movie begin? W: 7:00 p.m. and it lasts two hours. Q: When does the film end? [解析]本题考查的是对时间的计算。要注意题目问的是电影什么时候结束.对话中男士问“电影什么时候开始?”女士回答“七点开始并持续两个小时”,因此可以计算出电影将在九点结束,所以正确答案是选项D(9:00 p.m.)。    [避错指南] 本题应特别注意干扰项C(7:00 p.m.),因为对话中唯一出现的明确时间是7:00 p.m.,但是只要注意并听清问题的意思,抓住关键单词end(结束)就可排除这一选项;依据对话中的另一个关键词last(表示在时间上持续),然后经过简单计算则可排除另外两项。 三、Structure(Section A ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ) 第1题 Riding my bicycle home from school, ______ as I went around the comer. A a car hit me B I was struck by a car C a car struck me D I was struck with a car 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查主谓一致。当分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语需和主句中的主语保持一致。因为riding my bicycle动作的发出者肯定是I,而I是动作strike的承受者,故主语为I时主句需用被动语态,故选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南] 根据主谓一致这一用法可首先排除选项A和C;选项D中的介词with使用不妥,因为被动语态中常用的介词是by,后接动作的实际发出者。 第2题 The boy was made ______ the song once again. A sing B to sing C be singing D being sing 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据句法,感官动词和使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to。这类词有see, hear, watch, notice, feel, let, have, make等。如:They made us write it out again ten times.(他们强迫我们再把它写10遍。)但需注意:当这些动词用于被动语态时,其作补语的不定式必须加上to。如:More and more trucks are seen to run between these two cities these days. (这些天可以看到越来越多的卡车行驶在这两个城市之间。)因此,选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A用于主动语态中,选项C和D的用法不存在,故均不正确。 第3题 The woman in the office ______ not to have made too much noise. A ought B need C must D dare 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。ought to作情态动词时,是不可分割的一个整体,其否定式是ought not to。ought not to have done意为“本不应该干……,实际却干了”。因此选项A是正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项B(need)直接与not一起表否定时为情态动词,其后直接加动词原形,而不能接to;选项C(must)之后不能跟to,must not表示“禁止,绝不能”之义,must have done表示对过去的一种肯定猜测;选项D(dare)与need一样,直接与not一起表否定时为情态动词,其后直接跟动词原形而不能接to。 第4题 Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his absence from the class? A why B when C that D what 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是定语从句关系代词的用法。the reason是先行词,在从句中作explain的主语,所以需要用关系代词that来引导。故选项C为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A可以充当关系副词,表原因,但是从句中缺少的是主语,故排除;选项B表示时间;选项D(what)不可用于定语从句,故可排除。 第5题 Short sight can be ______ by the use of suitable glasses. A fixed B improved C reduced D corrected 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词义分辨。根据常识,视力可通过佩戴眼镜来correct(纠正),而不是improve(改善)。故选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(固定,确定)、B(改善)和C(减少)都不符合逻辑。考生需要注意improve一般和中性词或褒义词连用。如:His health has improved. (他的健康改善了。) 第6题 Not only ______ as a cooked dish all over the world, but also it is used in making liquor. A eating rice B rice is eaten C people eat rice D is rice eaten 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查部分倒装句的用法。not only置于句首表示强调, 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 需要用倒装结构。因此选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 根据语法可知not only置于句首时句子需用倒装结构,可首先排除选项B和C,而选项A(eating rice)是一个分词短语,不能承担谓语成分,故也可排除。 第7题 Her suggestion that the company expands its business in Southeastern Asia ______ workable. A sounds B looks C feels D tastes 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查感官动词的使用。根据题意,her suggestion(她的建议)和workable的逻辑关系应是“听起来”。故选项A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。    [避错指南] 本题的四个选项均为感官动词,可用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语。选项B(看起来……)、C(摸起来……,感觉起来……)和D(尝起来……)都不符合逻辑。 第8题 It suddenly ______ to me that somebody might be able to lend us the money. A came B turned C referred D occurred 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定用法。句型“It occurred to sb. that...”表示“某人突然想到……”,故选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(come to)表示状态的变化,且要求主语是人。如:I came to realize that his mistakes had something to do with me. (我突然意识到,他的错误和我有一定关系。)选项B(turn to)一般用在turn to sb. for help(向……寻求帮助)的结构中;选项C(refer to)意为“查阅,提到,谈到”。 第9题 As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane. A around B abroad C aboard D ahead 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词短语的用法。选项C get aboard(登机、登船等)与题意吻合,为正确答案。    [避错指南] 强干扰项为选项B,abroad(往国外)与aboard(上船、上飞机等)拼写相似,但意思不同,答题时应特别注意;选项A(around)与get组成的短语get around的意思为“到处走动,传播出去”;选项D(ahead)与get组。成的短语get ahead意为“(使)走在前面,进步,获得成功”,都不符合题意。 第10题 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sickness. A normal B regular C average D ordinary 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查近义形容词的词义辨析。四个选项中只有选项D(常见的)用于句中才恰当,因此选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 强干扰项为选项A,其次为选项B。normal, regular和ordinary均含“规则的,正常的,正规的”之义。但ordinary强调一般性和普通性,含不突出之义;normal指不超过某种限度,符合某种标准或常规;regular指已有模式、有规律或定期的。根据辨析可知应用ordinary修饰:sickness来表“常见病”,故选项A和B可排除。 四、Structure(Section B ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ) 第1题 For the sake of personal health, he's stopped (smoke) ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:smoking [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查stop的用法。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。根据for the sake of personal health可知“吸烟”是停止做的事情,因此-ing分词smoking为正确答案。    [触类旁通] 注意stop的另一用法stop to do sth. 表达完全不同的含义,即“停下来去做另一件事”。如:After taking a nap, he stopped to do his homework. (小睡片刻后,他停下来开始做作业。)用法上有类似差别的还有remember to do sth. (记得将要去做某事)与remember doing sth. (记得做过了某事)。 第2题 I insist that you (take) ______ immediate action to put this right. 【正确答案】: 答案:(should)take [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查be型虚拟语气。在suggest(建议),propose(提议),demand(要求)和command/order(命令)等表示命令或建议的动词的宾语从句中,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”来表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。由句中的关键词insist可知,本题的从句谓语应用(should)take。    [触类旁通] 记住此类词所跟的名词性从句须用虚拟语气是解题关键。insist的另一个常见用法是insist on doing sth. (坚持做某事)。 第3题 As to the supporting actress, she has a (beautiful) ______ face than the heroine(女主角) in the movie. 【正确答案】: 答案:more beautiful [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知,应该用beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。    [触类旁通] 对于某些双音节或多音节的形容词,其比较级形式一般是加more。例如:powerrul—more powerful(更强大的),common—more common(更常见的)。此外,形容词的比较级容易在“the more... the more...”结构中考查。 第4题 In spite of all the hardship, he wants to (wide) ______ his knowledge of the English studies. 【正确答案】: 答案:widen [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词和动词之间的转换。want to do sth. 意为“想做某事”,to后须接动词原形。wide是形容词,其动词形式是widen(扩展)。    [触类旁通] 许多形容词可以加后缀-en变为动词,如:sharp—sharpen(使……锋利)和short—shorten(缩短)。 第5题 Your criticism is quite groundless and I'm (tire) ______ of it. 【正确答案】: 答案:tired [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查短语be tired of sth. (厌倦……)。注意tired和tiring的区别:tired修饰人,意为“(感到)厌烦、厌倦的”;而tiring修饰人或物,意为“令人厌烦的”。    [触类旁通] 类似成对的形容词还有:exhausting/exhausted(令人疲惫的/感到疲惫的),exciting/excited(令人激动的/感到兴奋、激动的),thrilling/thrilled(令人刺激、发抖的/感到刺激、发抖的)。 第6题 The book (give) ______ to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy. 【正确答案】: 答案:given [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词。如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系,用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系.故given是正确答案。    [触类旁通] 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。 第7题 Leonardo Di Caprio, one of the world's most famous (act) ______, became a superstar after his wonderful performance in the movie Titanic in 1997. 【正确答案】: 答案:actors [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词形变化。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,而迪卡普里奥的身份是世界最著名的男演员之一,所以本题用act的名词复数形式actors。    [触类旁通] 从本题中的his可知正确答案为actors而非actresses。有些动词转化为名词后有性别差异,使用时要加以注意,如:wait—waiter/waitress(男侍应/女侍应)。 第8题 Everything (take) ______ into consideration, his plan seems to be more practical. 【正确答案】: 答案:taken [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是独立主格结构。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。take sth. into consideration(考虑……)为固定搭配,其被动形式是sth. be taken into consideration,因此处为独立主格结构,所需的是无动词分句,故be动词省略,即taken为正确答案。    [触类旁通] 独立主格结构中,分句的主语和主句的主语可以不一致,这一点要注意与单纯的分词作状语(即逻辑主语因与句子主语一致而省略)的情况区分开来。本题可以改写为Everything is taken into consideration, and his plan seems to be more practical. 第9题 I've never seen so (fun) ______ a student like him, whose presentation can make almost everybody in the room laugh. 【正确答案】: 答案:funny [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定用法“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,其意思相当于“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”,表示“如此……的……”。名词fun的形容词是funny。    [触类旁通] 类似的表达还有“too+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,如:too high a price(过高的一个价格)。 第10题 As a keynote(主题) speaker, he was invited to a meeting (hold) ______ in Shanghai the next month. 【正确答案】: 答案:to be held [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词的不定式形式作后置定语。首先,根据a meeting和hold之间的被动关系,可知空格处须填入过去分词held表示被动;其次,根据时间短语the next month,可以推断出应该使用不定式,表示将来。所以to be held为正确答案。    [触类旁通] 在解题中,关键要分析清楚句子的结构。 五、Reading Comprehension(共10小题,共10.0分)Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题      The world's rainforests cover less than ten percent of the earth's surface, but contain over forty percent of all plant and animal species. The biggest rainforest is in South America, it's called the Amazon.    Amazon is by far the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet. It's about 6 to 7 million square kilometers. It's about two-thirds the size of the United States including Alaska. It's enormous. Sixty percent of it is in Brazil, but the rainforest also extends into Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana and Surinam. And amazingly each year the Amazon provides twenty percent of the world's fresh water. Here you can find at least 60-70 thousand plant species and at least 3 thousand species of fresh water fish. And more monkeys than you find anywhere else on earth. In Brazil alone nine new species of monkeys have been identified over the last year.    But many of those species, known and unknown, are destroyed every day. Moreover, constant logging, mining and raising domestic animals cause a gradual disappearance of the Amazon jungles.   Over forty percent of all plant and animal species on the earth live in ______ . A the sea B the rainforests C the grassland D the desert 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问地球上40%以上的动植物生活在何地。本题答案可以从文中首段首句中得出,选项B(雨林)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(海洋中)C(草原)和D(沙漠)都未在文中提及,因此不难排除。 第2题 It is said in the passage that the Amazon lies in ______ . A South America B North America C South Africa D North Africa 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问根据本文,亚马逊位于哪个大洲。本题答案可以从文中首段末句得出;当然也可根据常识判断亚马逊位于南美洲。选项A为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项B(北美洲)、C(南非)和D(北非)都未在文中提及,均可排除。 第3题 How many new species of monkeys have been identified in Brazil alone over the last year? A Eight. B Nine. C Ten. D Eleven. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。本题询问去年只在巴西一国就新发现多少种猴子。本题答案可以从文章第二段末句得出。选项B为正确答案。    [避错指南]选项A(8种)、C(10种)和D(11种)都与文中事实相悖,均可排除。 第4题 The word "constant" (Line 1, Para. 3) means ______ . A frequent B gradual C continuous D quick 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词汇题。题目询问constant(位于第三段首行)的意思是什么。词汇题一般可以根据句意和上下文推断出正确答案。因为“无休止的伐木、采矿和畜牧业导致了亚马逊丛林的逐渐消失”,所以选项C(持续的,不停的)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(频繁的)、B(逐渐的)和D(快速的),这三项都不能准确描述伐木、采矿和畜牧业的无休止状态。因此都应予以排除。 第5题 What is NOT the cause of the gradual disappearance of the Amazon jungles, according to the passage? A Mining. B Constant logging. C Raising domestic animals. D Producing cars. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推理判断题。题目询问根据文章,哪一个因素并未导致亚马逊丛林逐渐消失。根据第三段句,可以得出选项D(汽车产业)为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A(采矿)、B(无休止的伐木)和C(畜牧业)都是导致亚马逊丛林逐渐消失的元凶。 第6题      The cuisine of Mexico can be dated back to 700 B.C., when the area was populated by Indians whose staple food was corn. In the centuries to follow, the region's farmers developed other important crops as well, including beans and chilies. In 1519, the Spanish arrived. Though they turned Mexico into a colony, these Spanish also introduced important new foods like wheat, pork, beef and dairy products;    Visiting to an authentic(正宗的) Mexican restaurant is a good way to discover the richness of Mexican cuisine. To begin, you may order some tasty appetizers like cheese quesadillas. For the next course, you can't miss a chicken chimichanga, which has a delicious, mild flavor. Another choice is a beef enchilada. Covered with spicy tomato sauce and topped with cheese, it will set your taste buds dancing.    To complete your Mexican meal, try a scoop of fried ice cream. Besides cooling you down, it will leave you wondering how the cook managed to deep fry the ice cream without melting it.   ______ is the best title for this article. A The Most Popular Dishes in Mexican Cuisine B A Guide to Preparing Mcxican Cuisine C The Puzzling History of Mexican Cuisine D An Introduction to Mexican Cuisine 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨推断题。题目询问文章最佳标题。通读全文,发现本文主要是对墨西哥美食的介绍,其中包括了墨西哥美食的部分历史、品尝墨西哥美食的基本步骤等。所以总结起来,文章的最佳标题应该选择选项D(墨西哥美食入门)。    [避错指南] 选项A(最受欢迎的墨西哥美食)文中并没有提到;选项B(制作墨西哥美食指南),虽然文中提及了品尝墨西哥美食的顺序,但并没有具体涉及如何做墨西哥菜;选项C(墨西哥美食历史解密),虽然文中提及了墨西哥美食的历史,但是文章第二段却并没有介绍墨西哥的美食历史。因此这三项均应予以排除。 第7题 In ancient times, ______ was the most important food for Indians of the area that is now Mexico. A chicken B beef C beans D corn 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问居住在现在的墨西哥地区的古代印第安人的主食是什么。根据文章首段首句可以判断出corn(玉米)是当时印第安人的主食。因此,选项D为正确答案。    [避错指南] 干扰项为选项B,仔细阅读首段末句可以发现牛肉其实是西班牙人入侵之后才引进的,故选项B不正确。 第8题 During the 16th century, what happened in the area that is now Mexico? A The native people lost their independence. B The Spanish adopted the local cuisine. C The farmers began to raise other crops. D The Indians began to trade with Spain. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推理判断题。题目询问16世纪,当地发生了什么。文章首段最后两句提到,“西班牙人将墨西哥变为了殖民地”,而选项A则是该表述的同义表达,因此选项A为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项B(西班牙人采用了当地的美食。)与西班牙人引进了一些新的食物,如小麦、猪肉、牛肉和奶制品等的事实相悖;选项C(当地农民开始种植其他作物。)发生在公元前700年之后,而非16世纪;选项D(当地印第安人和西班牙开始通商。)在文中并没有提及,因此,这三项均不正确。 第9题 According to the passage, ______ has a spicy flavor. A chicken chimichanga B cheese quesadillas C beef enchilada D beef 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问何种食物有辛辣的味道。根据第二段最后两句话中的covered with spicy tomato sauce,可以推断出beef enchilada(辣椒牛肉馅玉米卷饼)涂有辛辣的番茄酱。因此选项C为正确答案。    [避错指南] 选项A为mild flavor(味道醇厚),故排除;选项B属于tasty appetizers(开胃菜);选项D(牛肉)的味道文中没有提及。 第10题 According to the passage, fried ice cream has NOT the function of ______ . A cooling you down B reminding you of how the cook managed to deep fry the ice cream without melting it C setting your taste buds dancing D symbolizing the completion of your Mexican meal 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问烤冰激凌不具有下面何种功能。参照文章末段,fried ice cream具有选项A、B和D的功能。根据排除法,选项C为正确答案。    [避错指南] 根据第二段末句,可以推断出是beet enchilada具有选项C的功能,而非fried iee cream所具有的功能。 none、六(共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分)15.0 第1题                                                         Memo Date: March 30, 2005 To: John Smith From: Mary Waters Subject: New Pension Plan    Please contact the HR Department for detailed information about the new pension plan designed for different age groups.    This plan provides you with a convenient method to save money for your retirement. Note the advantages of this form of saving.    ·As to the money you put into the account, you needn't pay additional income tax.    ·Your money is readily available upon your retirement.    You need to decide how much money you want to save each month within the limit of each age group and complete the forms at the HR Department.                                                         A Memo    To: John Smith    From: Mary Waters    Date: March 30, 2005    Subject: A New  (1)      Purpose: To ask Mr. Smith to contact the HR Department for  (2)      Advantages of the plan:    1. No  (3)      2. Money  (4)  upon your retirement Requirement: Decide  (5)  money you want to save each month 【正确答案】: 答案:Pension Plan 第2题 【正确答案】: 答案:detailed information 第3题 【正确答案】: 答案:additional income tax 第4题 【正确答案】: 答案:readily available 第5题 【正确答案】: 答案:how much 第6题    A—midfield                                       B—backfield    C—cheer team                                     D—shoot    E—corner ball                                    F—kick-off    G—stopping                                       H—pass    I—tackle                                         J—attack    K—defence                                        L—body check    M—time wasting tactics                           N—long drive    O—final match                                    P—injury time    Q—extra time                                     R—competition rules    S—free kick                                      T—offside (    )越位                         (    )拖延战术 【正确答案】: 答案:T、M 第7题 (    )远射                         (    )决赛 【正确答案】: 答案:N、O 第8题 (    )伤停补时                     (    )开球 【正确答案】: 答案:P、F 第9题 (    )角球                         (    )后场 【正确答案】: 答案:E、B 第10题 (    )比赛规则                     (    )射门 【正确答案】: 答案:R、D 第11题                                              Workshop to Focus on Grant Process    Laura Chin will present a workshop Thursday showing nonprofit groups how to apply for Neighborhood grants to further their community work. The Neighborhood program will provide several grants, using $20,000 of the district office's community service funds and gifts of $5,000 each from Woodland Medical Center and Pavilion Insurance, Inc.    May 18 is the application deadline for the second round of endowments, which are expected to be awarded twice each fiscal year.    Thursday's workshop will deal with application process and will answer questions about the program, which honors groups trying to beautify or improve their neighborhood. Chin established the matching grant program to encourage community volunteerism.    Groups are required to match the grant amount with contribution of volunteer labor, materials and cash.    The workshop will begin at 10 a.m. at the 3rd District Council Office, 19040 market Street. To obtain an application, call 1-800-555-3983. What group will be interested in this workshop?    ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:Non-profit groups 第12题 How many times are grants awarded each fiscal year?    ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:Twice 第13题 When is the deadline for applying for the second round of endowments?    ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:May 18 第14题 For what reason did Chin establish the matching grant program?    Chin established the matching grant program to promote ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:community volunteerism 第15题 When will the workshop begin?    ______ . 【正确答案】: 答案:At 10 a.m. none、七(共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分)5.0 第1题    When you buy something and pay for it with bills or coins, you are paying  (1)  If you don't have a  (2)  of bills and coins that exactly equals the price of the item, you may give the salesperson too much money. He or she will then give some money  (3)  you. The money you get back is called change. Look at this example.    Your husband is buying a color  (4)  . The total price is $244.90. He gives the salesman $250.00—two hundred-dollar bills and one fifty-dollar bill The salesman gives him back a  (5)  and a dime, Your husband's change is $5.10. 【正确答案】: 答案:cash [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]11-15    When you buy something and pay for it with bills or coins, you are paying (11)cash, If you don't have a (12)combination of bills and coins that exactly equals the price of the item, you may give the salesperson too much money. He or she will then give some money (13) back to you. The money you get back is called change. Look at this example.    Your husband is buying a color (14) television set. The total price is $244.90. He gives the salesman $250.00—two hundred-dollar bills and one fifty-dollar bill. The salesman gives him back a (15) fifty-dollar bill and a dime. Your husband's change is $5.10. 第2题 【正确答案】: 答案:combination 第3题 【正确答案】: 答案:back to 第4题 【正确答案】: 答案:television set 第5题 【正确答案】: 答案:fifty-dollar bill 八、Translation(本大题4小题.每题3.0分,共12.0分。) 第1题 In large companies the shareholders have very little to do with their day-to-day running. A 在大公司里股东几乎不参与公司的日常运作。 B 大公司里的股民在公司的日常运作中几乎没有什么工作可做。 C 在大公司里股民几乎与公司的日常运作没什么关系。 D 在大公司里多是由数量很少的董事会成员来处理日常事务的。 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句中有两个难点。第一为shareholder的含义,意为“股东”;第二是“have little t0 do with...”这一结构的含义,意为“几乎与……没关系”,不可片面地按其字面意思译为“几乎没什么可做”。基于以上分析可知,四个选项中选项A的译文与原意最为贴近。选项C的问题在于错将shareholders(股东)译为“股民”;选项B重复了选项C的错误,同时还错解了“have little to do with...”的含义,故不及选项C;选项D的译文错将shareholders译为“董事会成员”,且完全打破了“have little to do with...”这一结构,结果造成译文与原意大大背离,因此该选项最不可取。 第2题 Before we can decide where to buy our materials, we require as much information as we can get on the suppliers. A 我们需要从各供应商处得到足够的信息,之后才能决定从何处购买材料。 B 在决定从何处购买材料之前,我们需要各供应商给我们尽可能多的信息。 C 我们可以先决定在哪里购买材料,然后再从卖方那里找出所有的相关信息。 D 在决定从何处购买材料之前,我们需要收集尽可能多的关于各供应商的信息。 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 要正确把握本句意思,有两处的理解需特别注意:一为as much as sb. can,意为“尽可能多的”;另一处为介词on的含义,此句中意为“关于”。基于以上分析,对比四个选项可以看出,选项D的翻译最为准确。选项B错将介词on(关于)理解为from(从……处),结果“关于供应商的信息”变成了“从供应商处得到信息”,与原意有出入;选项A重复了选项B的错误,另外该选项还错将as much as sb. can(尽可能多的)理解为“足够的”,有失准确;选项C的译文与原意出入最大,将“作决定”和“找信息”这两个动作的前后关系完全颠倒,并且不适当地将supplier译为(卖方),将as much as sb. can译为“所有的”。 第3题 The employer's failure to protect its employees against smoking causes an employee to quit her job. A 该雇主未能成功地保护其雇员免受吸烟之害,由此导致一位雇员辞职。 B 由于该雇主未能保护其雇员免受吸烟之害而导致一位雇员辞职。 C 由于该雇主未能成功地禁止其员工吸烟,因而导致一位雇员辞职。 D 为防止员工辞职该雇主发起禁烟运动但最终失败。 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句中有两个短语的含义需特别注意:一为failure to do sth.,意为“未能做某事”,此结构体现的是“做与不做”的区别,与“成功与否”无关;一为protect sb. against sth.,意为“保护某人免受某物之苦”。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项B的翻译最符合原意。选项A将failure to do sth. 错解为“做某事未能成功”,有失妥当;选项C重复了选项A的错误,另外该选项还错将protect sb. against sth. 理解为prevent sb. from doing sth.,因而不及选项A;选项D脱离了原句的句法结构,只根据句中个别单词的意思附会成意,完全曲解了原文的意思。 第4题 The works of this brilliant composer are beyond criticism. A 这位才华横溢的作曲家的作品是无可指摘的。 B 这位狂妄自大的作曲家的工作态度总是惹人非议。 C 这位才华出众的作曲家的作品有些白璧微瑕。 D 这位勤勤恳恳的作曲家所做的大量工作令人难以苛责。 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 译好本句的关键在于把握住几个重要词语的意思。主语部分the works of this brilliant composer(这位才华横溢的作曲家的作品),其中具有迷惑性的是works(作品)一词,容易错误理解为其他与“工作”相关的意思,同时形容词brilliant(才华出众的)的含义也是一个难点。表语中beyond criticism这一结构意为“无可指摘”。结合上述分析可知,选项A的译文最为贴切。选项C错将beyond criticism译为“白璧微瑕”是不正确的:选项D将:brilliant和works分别错解为“勤勤恳恳的”和“大量工作”,与原意有很大出入;选项B问题最多,不仅错译了brilliant和works,还将beyond criticism错解为“惹人非议”,与原文意义出入最大。 九、Translation(本大题1小题.每题3.0分,共3.0分。) 第1题 Assistant Marketing Manager Wanted    We are looking for a lively and intelligent (有才智的) person to join our team as soon as possible. The work will involve telephoning and corresponding (通信) with our overseas clients and agents, and some travel, mainly to European countries. Applicants should be fluent in at least one foreign language. Experience in marketing would be preferred. 【正确答案】: 诚聘市场营销经理助理    寻一性格活泼、机智聪明人士尽快加入我们的团队。该工作包括通过电话和信函与海外客户和代理商联系。有时要出差,大多是到欧洲国家。应聘者至少要熟练掌握一门外语。有市场营销工作经验者优先。 [难点分析] 本文是一则招聘市场营销经理助理的广告,内容主要包括对应聘者性格、语言能力的要求及该职位的具体工作内容。首句中要特别注意as soon as possible这一结构.意为“尽快”。第二句中的谓语动词involve意为“包括,涵盖”,telephoning and corresponding with...此处实指“通过电话和信函与……联系”,如生硬地译为“与……通电话和写信”则会有伤通顺。另外some travel字面意思为“一些旅行”。但根据上下文意思,译为“有时要出差”则更符合汉语的表达习惯。第三句中的be fluent in意为“熟练掌握(某一语言)”。第四句中要特别注意将被动语态转为主动语态,将“会被更喜欢”意译为“优先”。 十、Writing (本大题1小题.每题25.0分,共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.) 第1题 姓名:刘小宇 男 1983年12月25日出生 未婚 2005年毕业于新华学院自动化系。各门功课都很优秀。有较好的英语听说读写能力和一定法语语音基础。同时对管理理论有一定了解。喜欢写作和交朋友。欲求电梯工程师一职。 Words for reference: 自动化 automation  功课优秀 excellent scores in all subjects                                                             Resume     Name: ______     Sex: male     Date of birth: ______     Marital status: single     Job objective: ______     Education: I graduated from _________     Foreign languages:    ____________________________________    Other knowledge:    __________________     Hobbies: _________ 【正确答案】: [参考 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 ] Resume Name: Liu Xiaoyu Sex: male Date of birth: December 25, 1983 Marital status: single Job objective: Lift Engineer Education: I graduated from Department of Automation, Xin Hua College in 2005 with excellent scores in all subjects. Foreign languages:    I have a good command of English. I am skilled in listening, speaking, reading and writing in English and I also have acquired basic knowledge on French pronunciation. Other knowledge:    I also know some administration theories. Hobbies: Writing and making friends [难点分析]    求职简历是求职资料中较重要的一环。和求职信类似,简历一般包括个人情况、受教育情况、工作实践情况等等。在撰写简历时要实事求是,不能刻意夸大,要突出自己符合招聘信息的特长。就本篇写作而言,这份简历表的中文表达已经给出,只要翻译过来即可,其中要注意的是英文时间的表达,还有个别词语短语的表达,如:功课优秀(excellent scores in all subjects),有……基础(acquire/have basic knowledge on...),对……有了解(know)等等。考生在写作时注意表达要符合英文习惯,另外要涵盖中文简历的所有要点。    可请求对方给予面试的机会。写求职信时不仅要注意措辞诚恳礼貌,而且要不卑不亢。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com
本文档为【2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(三)】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: ¥11.9 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
机构认证用户
姚龙
做题室网 提供药学类_主任医师(正高)_副主任医师(副高)_主治医师(中级)_医技职称_护理考试_临床三基_规培等考试题库,提供考试真题、练习题在线测试
格式:doc
大小:111KB
软件:Word
页数:30
分类:教师资格考试
上传时间:2018-11-20
浏览量:143