2014年成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十四)

成人本科英语考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案解析(十四) 一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. (76) Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take- off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights. The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic riel& might affect all aircraft's computers. (77)Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not. The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. (78) As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud. The main idea of this passage is ______. A a new rule for all airlines B the defects of electronic devices C a possible cause of aircraft crashes D effective safety measures for air flight 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本题问及全篇的主旨。文章主要谈论的是在飞机上使用便携式电子设备可能是引起空难的一个原因。因此，答案是C项。 第2题 What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years? A They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems. B They may have taken place during take- off and landing. C They were proved to have been caused by the passengers' portable computers. D They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 读懂文章第1段第2句话In the last 15 years，pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference才能正确地选择答案D项。 第3题 The reason why few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices is ______. A they don't believe there is such a danger as radio interference B the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved C they have other effective safety measures to fall back on D most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本题问：这一题考核的是对文章全篇 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 的正确理解。航空安全问题涉及乘客的生命，如若事实证明使用这种设备是导致空难的原因，那么各航空公司全程禁止使用这种设备是不会遭到乘客的拒绝的，但正是这一点尚未得到证实，所以各航空公司对全程禁止使用这种设备尚犹豫不决。因此本题的答案是B项。 第4题 Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane's computers? A Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with. B Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane. C Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs. D Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 见文章第3段的内容。第3段的第3句就回答了这个问题，因此答案是选项C。 第5题 It can be guessed from the passage that the author ______. A is in favor of prohibiting passengers' use of electronic devices completely B regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight C hasn't formed his own opinion on this problem D has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 这是一道推导出作者态度的问题。从全篇来看，作者对在飞机上全面禁止使用便携式电子设备态度是肯定的，作者对问题的提出(The biggest safety threat facing airlines today...)，列举的数据以及谈论这一问题的口气，都可以看出这一点，因此选项A是答案。 第6题 When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (79) It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(模糊的).Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant objects clearly. People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. We should take good care of our eyes ______. A only when we can see well B only when we cannot see perfectly C even if we can sec well D only when we realize how important our eyes are 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本题是推理题。关键词是should。即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。 第7题 When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably ______. A nearsighted B suffering from cataracts C astigmatic D farsighted 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 见第二段。indistinct与blurry同义， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“不清楚，模糊”。 第8题 "People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. "The word "suffer" in this sentence refers to ______. A experience B react C feel pain D imagine 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] suffer在本句中是“经受”的意思。 第9题 Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for ______. A seeing at night B seeing objects far away C looking over a wide area D judging distances 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 见第5段首句。 第10题 People who suffer from astigmatism ______. A have an eye difficulty that Cannot be corrected by glasses B have eyes that are not exactly the right shape C have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D have a curable disease in their eyes 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 见第4段句子“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape．They have what is called astigmatism(散光)．”。 第11题 Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It's not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enioy the comraderies (同专情谊) of like - minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time, or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those less than one - year old (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their 80s, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length. The largest footrace in the world is the 1 2- kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific ocean. In 1993 there were 80,000 people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win, and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear costumes just for fun. In 1993 there was a group of men all of whom dressed up like Elvis Presley. There was a group of firefighters who were au tied in a long line and were carrying a firehouse. One year there was a bridal(新婚的)party in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服). They threw flowers to bystanders, and were actually married at some point along the route. The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A encourage people to run B describe a popular activity C make fun of runners in costume D give reasons for the popularity of footraces 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本文概括性地叙述了一项受人们喜爱的体育活动一赛跑。第一段主要介绍此项活动的益处，参赛者的年龄、目的、地点和距离。第二段具体描绘某些比赛场面。故答案选B。 第12题 The phrase "to a good cause" in line 3 could be best replaced by ______. A for a good reason B to support a sound principle C for a good purpose D to protect a wise investment 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本题为一道释义题。短语“to a good cause”意为“有益事业”，与选项C同义。 第13题 Which of the following are NOT included in the passage? A Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization. B Walkers can compete for prizes. C Footraces appeal to a variety of people. D Running is a good way to strengthen the body. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据本题要求，我们应在四个选项中注意寻找作者没有暗示的信息。A、C、D项本文均已提及，只有B项未提到，故应选B。 第14题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A Some runners looked like Elvis Presley. B Some runners were ready to put out a fire. C Some runners were participating in a wedding. D Some runners were serious about winning. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 注意：文章中提到、做好救火准备的是“fire fighters”．而不是“runners”，故应选B。 第15题 Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? A Chronological order. B Specific to general. C Cause and result. D Statement and example. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 显然，本文的文体结构是概括叙述；举例说明，因此选D。 二、Vocabulary and Structure（本大题30小题．每题1.0分，共30.0分。In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ） 第1题 At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ______ and confessed. A broke up B broke out C broke down D broke away 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] break down“(健康、精神)垮下来”；break up“打碎”；break out“突然发生，爆发”；break away“突然离开，放弃”。本题意是：起初他拒不认罪，但向他出示证据后，他情不自禁地哭了起来并作了坦白。 第2题 ______ in India, the banana was brought to the America by the Portuguese who found it in Africa. A Originally cultivated B Originally being cultivated C Having originally cultivated D Although it originally cultivated 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 由于主语the banana和用作分词的动词cultivate之间是被动关系，所以应使用cultivate的过去分词形式。B选项是现在分词的被动式，表示双重含义：被动和正在进行。而题意只有被动关系，没有正在进行的含义，因此B项错误。 第3题 I suggest ______. A to bring the meeting up an end B bringing the meeting to an end C for to bring the meeting up an end D having brought the meeting to an end 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] suggest后接动名词。由于bring the meeting to an end这个动作还没有发生，所以D项动名词的完成式不正确。 第4题 Because of my poor Spanish, I'm afraid I can't make myself ______. A understand B to understand C understanding D understood 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] make的宾语myself和用作宾补的动词understand之间是动宾关系，因此要用动词understand的过去分词。 第5题 I let my children make their own decisions. Now they are older; I wouldn't ______ to interfere. A assume B consume C resume D presume 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] presume“擅自”，“敢于”。用于第一人称时语气委婉；assume sb to be guilty“假定(认为)某人有罪”；resume“恢复”，“重新占用”；consume“消费”，“毁灭”。与题意相符的是D。 第6题 He takes his ______ home to his wife every Friday. A salaries B wages C incomes D savings 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] salary指“月薪，年薪”；wage指“日薪，周薪”，常用复数形式；income指“收入”，如“family income(家庭收入)”；savings指“储蓄”。 第7题 With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared ______. A at no time B at a time C at other times D at one time or another 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] at a time“每次”；at no time“决不”；at other times“在另外的一些场合中”；at one time or another“早晚”。 第8题 ______ she will come or not depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D As 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 和or not搭配的只能是whether。 第9题 It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the avenue. A make up B make for C make out D make over 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] make out“辨认出”；make up“弥补”；make for“向……前”；make over“把(财产)转让”，“改造”。C符合题意是正确答案。 第10题 I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ______ with him. A on arguing B in arguing C to argue D for arguing 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] there is no point in doing sth．是固定句型。表示“做某事是没道理的。”其中in可以省略。 第11题 It was the first time that Mary was late. She ______ up in the traffic. A could be held B can have been held C might have been held D might be held 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 表示对过去发生事情的猜测，用must have done或might have done。前者把握性更大些。 第12题 It ______ him more than what was reasonable to have his dishwasher repaired. A cost B consumed C spent D expend 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] cost“(使)花费(金钱、劳力、生命等)”，注意cost一般不用于“花费”时间，而且主语必须是物，不可是人；spend则用于“花费”时间或金钱，并且主语是人(在主动句中)；expend“花费(时间、金钱、精力等)”，既可及物又可不及物，主语通常是人或人的能力、精力。consume做“消费”，“浪费”解，不合题意。因此，A是正确答案。 第13题 The price of oil ______ from $15 to $18 per tank during the winter season. A ranged B differed C altered D separated 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] range from...协意为“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”。 第14题 The machine is such ______ I have never seen before. A that B as C which D where 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] as除引导代表整个主句意思的定语从句外，还可引导修饰某一个词的定语从句。当as引导定语从句修饰such时，不同于用以举例说明的“such as”固定搭配．本题正确答案为B． 第15题 She was glad to see her children well ______ in the nursery. A take care of B taken care of C taking care of D to be taken care of 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 由于the children和take care of之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾补。 第16题 They found the lecture hard ______. A to understand B to be understood C to have been understood D to have understood 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 动词不定式在difficult，easy，fine，hard，impossible，nice等形容词后出现的不定式只能用主动式。本题正确答案为A。 第17题 Edwin always has his hair cut at the ______ situated at the comer. A barber B barber's C barbers D barbers' 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 在表示店铺名称时，通常在名词所有格后面省略它所修饰的名词。如：the butcher's，the grocer's等。 第18题 John asked his mother to ______ the hole in the pocket of his jeans. A fill B fix C mend D repair 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] mend“修理”，“修补”，多用于将打破、撕碎、磨损用坏的东西修补完整，mend a hole意为“补洞”，符合题意；repair多用来“修理”钟表、电灯、电扇、机器等，消除故障；fill“补(缺)”，如：fill decayed teeth“补蛀牙”；fix做“修理”，“安装”解。因此，C是最佳答案。 第19题 ______ for your help, we' d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A If we had not been B Were it not C If it were not D Had it not been 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 本题意为：要不是你的帮忙，我们不会克服困难的。if引导的虚拟条件句中含有should，had，were时，省略if将should，had，were提至主语之前。 第20题 Although many colonial scholars consider Jonathan Edwards an important writer, ______ anymore. A though few people read his novels B but few people read his work C and his works are not widely read D his works are not widely read 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 前有连词although，后面从句不可再用此类连词。本句意味：虽然许多殖民时期的学者认为乔纳森·爱德华兹是一位重要的作家，但他的作品并没有被广泛阅读。 第21题 It is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______ when there are small children around. A reach B hand C hold D place 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] out of reach“触及不到的地方”；out of place“没有放在适当的位置上”；out of hand“立即”，“难以控制”。hold是动词，不与out of搭配。本题意是“附近有小孩时，必须把药瓶放到孩子够不到的地方。” 第22题 I remember ______ to Paris when I was a very small child. A taking B to be taken C being taken D to take 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] remember后接动名词表示“记得已做了某事”；接不定式表示“记着要去做某事”。由本句中时间状语when I was a very small child可知，本题remember之后应用动名词。又由于用作动名词的take和主语I是被动关系，所以要使用动名词的被动式。 第23题 My mother asked me ______ I wanted to go there by bus. A if B what C as whether D if what 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 一般情况下，whether和if引导的从句作动词的宾语通常没有多大区别。本题正确答案为A。 第24题 That is another topic that will come ______ discussion. A about B under C with D beyond 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] under discussion“在讨论(审议)中”；beyond discussion“无讨论余地”；with，about不与discussion搭配使用。根据题意，B是正确答案。 第25题 Why ______ such a lot of money? A you spend B to spending C spend D spending 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 在why(not)开头的疑问句中，why后接不带to的不定式往往引出问题，表示这么做是愚蠢的或毫无意义的。本题正确答案为C。 第26题 Scientists say that many factors ______ changes in the weather. A bring in B bring off C bring about D bring forward 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] bring about“造成”，“引起”；bring off“完成”，“使成功”；bring in“收(庄稼)”，“引进”；bring for ward“提出 (建议、论据等)”，“把……提前”。只有C符合题意。 第27题 Will you please lend me the novel when you ______ ? A will finish B finish C finished D will have finished 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 时间状语从句中的一般将来时用一般现在时表示。 第28题 ______ is announced in today's papers, all the schools will open on September 1. A This B That C As D Which 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 关系词as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。但是as引导的定语从句可置于句首，也可置于句中，而which引导的定语从句只能后置。本题正确答案为C。 第29题 Very important people don't often have much free time as their work ______ all their time. A takes over B takes away C takes in D takes up 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] take up“占去”，“占据(时间、地位、注意等)”；take over“接收”，“接管”；take away“拿走”，“夺去”；take in“接受”，“吸收”。根据题意，D是正确答案。 第30题 I suggested that he was ______ of help from the Royal Literary Fund. A worthless B worthwhile C worthy D worth 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] worthy“值得的”，“相称的”；be worthy of...“值得的”，“配得上的”；worth“值……的”， “值得的”，be worth doing“值得做……”。 三、Cloze （共20小题,共10.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 He discovered from the timetable that the train was (1) in twenty minutes. Edgar settled himself into a corner, worried (2) when people saw him they would all wonder (3) a child like him was making a train journey alone. He sighed with (4) when at last he heard the first sound of the train and then saw it roar in the train (5) was to take him out into the world. As he climbed (6) he noticed his ticket was second - class. He (7) always traveled first – class before and again he felt that everything had changed. There were differences he had never (8) before. His (9) companions were not (10) those he usually met. Some Italian workmen with hard hands and rough voices sat opposite, (11) spades and shovels, and looked out with dull, blank expressions. They had been working (12) money. Edgar thought, but he couldn't imagine (13) it could be. He became (14) for the first time that he was accustomed as a matter of (15) to an air of comfortable ease in his life, and there was so much he knew nothing about. Edgar began to see many things from that narrow compartment with its windows to the (16) world. He (17) out of the window with new eyes. And it seemed to him that he saw everything in its proper light for the first time. Houses fled by as (18) blown away by the wind, and this made him think about the people who lived in them. Were they (19) or poor, happy or miserable? Did they (20) as he did, to know everything? A up B due C owing D on 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据句意“20分钟后火车到站”判断，应选B。 第2题 A in case B in brief C in no case D in fact 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此句为为语从句，因此应从四个选项中挑出一个能引导状语从句的从属连词，故选in case。 第3题 A that B what C why D whether 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 在本句中wonder动词后跟了一个宾语从句，这四个选项都能引导宾语从句，此时应采用“排除法”，首先排除掉B、D，其次排除掉A。当“wonder”意为“想知道”时，一般不跟由that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 第4题 A relief B relieve C belief D believe 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此空作介词with的宾语，首先排除掉B、D两个动词；sighed with relief为“松了一口气”；因此选A。 第5题 A whose B what C in which D which 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此句为train的定语从句，因此这个定语从句由which引导，并做主语；故选D。 第6题 A up B aboard C about D to 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据句意“当他上了车后，他才注意到……”来判断应选B，因为aboard意为“上车，上船，上飞机等”。 第7题 A did B has C had D would 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据前后时态呼应，应选C。 第8题 A noticed B noticing C notice D been noticed 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此句为过去完成时态，这里需要一个过去分词，并且是及物动词；故选A。 第9题 A traveling B traveled C traveler D travel 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此空在这里作定语，且句意为“旅游伙伴，指当时他周围所坐的乘客”；故选A。 第10题 A likely B as C like D same 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] be like意为“像……一样”，故选C。 第11题 A held B to hold C being held D holding 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此结构为句子的伴随方式状语，故选holding。 第12题 A to earn B earning C earn D earned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 此结构表示他们一直工作的目的，故选A，不定式短语作句子目的状语。 第13题 A how many B how much C however D so much 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 首先学生必须异清楚“it所指什么，这个问题就迎刃而解了。“it”代表“money”。很明显这里应选 B。 第14题 A sure B clear C known D aware 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] be aware=understand 第15题 A course B cause C cousin D court 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] as a matter of course=as a matter of fact，即“理所当然”。 第16题 A output B outlook C outside D outdoor 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 这里指看到车窗外的许多事情，故选C。 第17题 A saw B looked C seemed D watched 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据with new eyes判断，C首先排除；况且我们知道“look out of sth”为固定搭配；故选B。 第18题 A although B to C though D for 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] as though为固定搭配。与as if同义。 第19题 A rich B wealth C happy D poor 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] 根据“happy or miserable”前一个词应为rich，构成poor的反义词。 第20题 A longed B long C longing D to long 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：0.5分 【答案解析】 [分析] Did为助动词，故此处选B。 四、Chinese to English（本大题5小题．每题2.0分，共10.0分。In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. ） 第1题 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 【正确答案】： It is self- evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 第2题 我们建议尽快召开一次会议。 【正确答案】： We suggest that a meeting (should) be held as soon as possible. 第3题 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 【正确答案】： Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 第4题 找个好工作越来越困难了。 【正确答案】： It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job. 第5题 如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。 【正确答案】： If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn't have missed the chance. 五、English to Chinese （本大题5小题．每题2.0分，共10.0分。In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.） 第1题 Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. 【正确答案】： 目前，有关使用这些电器的 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 由各航空公司自行决定。 第2题 Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 【正确答案】： 专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。 第3题 As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud. 【正确答案】： 同样令人担忧的是，乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。 第4题 It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 【正确答案】： 我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。 第5题 Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It' s not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the comraderies (同志情谊) of like - minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. 【正确答案】： 赛跑不仅被看做是一项竞技运动，而且也是一种锻炼身体的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动，又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。 六、Identification（本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ） 第1题 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow). A travels B fastly C its D slow 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] fast本身就可以用作副词。改“fastly”为“fast”。 第2题 (Looking through the window) at all the cars on the road, (the traffic) (was getting) much (heavier) than it had been an hour ago. A Looking through the window B the traffic C was getting D heavier 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 分词looking的逻辑主语应该是人，而非the traffic。改“the traffic”为“John saw that the traffic”。 第3题 The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere becomes. A closer B comes C more denser D the 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] dense的比较级是denser。改“the more denser”为“the denser”。 第4题 (No matter what) (tiring) a day she (has had), she (never loses) her good humour. A No matter what B tiring C has had D never loses 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] no matter what修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring，需要改为“no matter how”。 第5题 The book (that) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher. A that B see C laying D belongs 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] lie on the table意为：平放在桌上。lie的现在分词是lying。改“laying”为“lying”。 第6题 At (no time) a student' s (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned. A no time B cheating C final D can 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] at no time是含有否定词的短语，置于句首时句子倒装。将“咖”提至“a student's cheating”前。 第7题 The man (was) seen nm (away with) something black (under) (his arm). A was B away with C under D his arm 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 感官动词和使役动词用在被动语态中，其后的不定式不省协。改“seeing”为“to see”。 第8题 In this country it is required that (any one) who (has) recently (come) here (has to pay) taxes. A any one B has C come D has to pay 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] 在“it is+ required，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等+从句”中，从句中要用虚拟语气，构成是(should)do。改“has to pay”为“(should)have to pay”。 第9题 (Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin? A Would B give C a glass of D some 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [分析] mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。 第10题 I'm (old enough) (not to) let my troubles (to interfere) (with) my work. A old enough B not to C to interfere D with 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 应改为：interfere，因为let后面要接原形动词。本句的意思：“我年龄大了，不会让烦恼影响我的工作。” 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com