英国文学Mrs.Dalloway简析英文版TodayIwanttotalkabouttheMrs.Dalloway.FirstIwillgivea briefintroductionabouttheauthorVirginiaWoolf.VirginiaWoolfwasanEnglishwriterandoneoftheforemostmodernistsofthetwentiethcentury.HermostfamousworksincludethenovelsMrs.Dalloway(1925),TotheLighthouse(1927)andOrlando(1928),andthebook-lengthessayARoomofOne'sOwn(1929),withitsfamousdictum,"Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction."WoolfisconsideredamajorinnovatorintheEnglishlanguage.Inherworkssheexperimentedwithstreamofconsciousnessandtheunderlyingpsychologicalaswellasemotionalmotivesofcharacters.Woolfsufferedfromsevereboutsofmentalillnessthroughoutherlife,thoughttohavebeentheresultofwhatisnowtermedbipolardisorder,andcommittedsuicidebydrowningin1941attheageof59.Then,let’smovetotheexcerptofMrs.Dalloway.ThisisthebeginningpartofthewholestoryaboutMrs.Dallowaywalkingtothestreet.ItmadeherremindthepasttimewithherpreviousloverMr.Walsh.Somesimplesentencesaboutcabbages.Thenshewalkedbesidethebusystreetandthoughtthathowfoolpeoplewerebecausetheyneverknewhowtoenjoythelife.ThentheBigBenstrikesbringsustothepresentlifeoutofhermemory.Differfromtheothertraditionaltechniqueofwriting,Woolfbeganthearticlewiththeheroine’sinnerfeeling.Recoveringfromtheillness,Mrs.Dallowayfeltthemorningwassobeautifulthatmakeshergobacktoher18-year-oldgenerationwhichshehadawonderfulvacation.ThenthetimegoesbacktowhenshefelllovewithMr.Walsh.Inmyopinion,shesaidallthethingshadutterlyvanished,infact,theyareallinhermind,nevergoaway.ThenWoolfusesthethirdperson’seyetodescribeMrs.Dalloway.‘atouchofthebirdabouther,ofthejay,blue-green,light,vivacious,thoughshewasoverfifty,andgrownverywhitesinceherillness’ AndthenextpartmovesagaintoMrs.Dalloway’sthoughtsaboutthefeelingthatevenyouareinthebusystreetorlatenightyoustillfeelsolemnity.ButtheBigBenrepresentthereallife.MakingreadersclearlydifferentiatetheMrs.Dalloway’smemoryandthereallife.Afterreadingthispart,Ithink,inourwholelife,wewillmakealotofdecision.LikeMrs.DallowaychoseMr.Dalloway,inherlaterlife,she,moreorlessregrettednotchoosingPeter.Becausethedreamdidn’tdefeatthereality.Weshouldchoosewhatwesuitfor,notwhatwelike.
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