新高考人教版英语课件-必修三-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars

话题：职业选择【场景背诵】——体会黑体 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达并背诵全文WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文学科)!(2019·高考天津3月卷·D)【话题运用】——根据提示进行写作1．拥有更广阔的视角，我们将会更加自由，更加思想开明，并且有更少的桎梏限制我们的发展。_________________________________________moreopen­minded,and_________________wecanbecome!2．全身心地追逐你梦想的专业，无论别人怎么想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,lesslimitedinwhatChaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.□dissolvevt.&vi.□acidn.□chainn.□multiplyvi.&vt.□oxygenn.□mammaln.□geologistn.□extinctadj.□lessenvi.&vt.□spaceshipn.□weightlesslyadv.□satelliten.□shellfishn.1．__________n．大气层；气氛2．_______n．万有引力；重力3．____adv.因此；于是4．______adj.温和的；文雅的5．_______n．气候atmospheregravitythusgentleclimate6．_____vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．____n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．_____vi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9．______n．系统；体系；制度10．______n．学说；理论crashpullfloatsystemtheory1．______vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→_______adj.迷惑不解的→________adj.令人迷惑的2．_______adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________n．暴力→_________adv.暴力地；猛烈地3．______prep.与……不同；不像→____vt.喜欢prep.像；如同→______adj.可能的puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingviolentviolenceviolentlyunlikelikelikely4．_______adj.有害的→____n．&vt.伤害→________adj.无害的5．_____vi.存在；生存→_________n．存在；生存6．_____n．球体；地球仪；地球→______adj.全球性的；全世界的7．________n．宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的8．_______n．生物学→_________n．生物学家9．________n．反应；回应→_____vi.反应10．_________n．物理学家→_______n．物理harmfulharmharmlessexistexistenceglobeglobalreligionreligiousbiologybiologistreactionreactphysicistphysics[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashe______(温柔地)placedhisfingersonthekeys.(2019·高考江苏卷)2．Accustomedtothe_______(气候)inthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.3．Themeetingwasheldinalively__________(气氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehisideas.gentlyclimateatmosphere4．Wefailedtofindenoughevidence;____(因此)weconcludedthathewasinnocent.5．Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.6．Myuncle'scarcaughtfirebytheroad.Fortunately，he__________(pull)outofthecarbyapasser­by.7．Hefoundsomething________(float)onthelake，whichfrightenedhim.thustheorieswaspulledfloating8．Atruckwentoutofcontroland_______(crash)intothebackofabus.9．Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading________(global).(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)10．Infaceof________，peoplecanact_________iftheyfeelthreatened.(violent)crashedgloballyviolenceviolently11．Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydo____toyourphysicalhealth，butitisalso_______toyourmentalhealth.Sothereisno____inadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)12．Asisknowntous，everyonehashis_____and________．Mylittlesisterisfondofpopmusic.Sheis______tobecomeafamouspopsingerinthefuture.(like)13．Sincemyyoungerbrotherisfondof_______，heisdeterminedtobecomea_________whenhegrowsup.(biology)harmharmfulharmlikesdislikeslikelybiologybiologist14．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany________butmeanwhileherespectsothers'_________freedom.(religion)15．Therewasa_______lookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecausea________problem_______her.(puzzle)religionreligiouspuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考北京卷)Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen._____2．Theladyhadn'tchainedherdogup，thusgettingitkilledonthemainroad._______________3．Wenearlyexhaustedourcoalreservedforthewinter，whichworriedusalot._______________vt.吸收vt.用链条拴住vt.用尽，用完【联想记忆】　“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达①preventsb.fromdoingsth.②prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.③stopsb.fromdoingsth.④bansb.fromdoingsth.⑤keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑦discouragesb.outofdoingsth.⑧standinone'swayofdoingsth.1．__time及时；终于2．prevent...____阻止；制止3．________既然4．cheer__感到高兴；感到振奋5．___eggs下蛋6．givebirth__产生；分娩infromnowthatuplayto7．__one'sturn轮到某人；接着8．watchout___密切注意；当心；提防9．depend__依靠；取决于10．break___突发；爆发11．block___挡住(光线)12．getthehang__熟悉；掌握；理解inforonoutoutof活用一：①________weallunderstandthatthehazeisharmfultoourhealth，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto②_______it____gettingbadtoworse.Nomatterwhathappens，wemust③________andtrytoreducethepollution.Ifwekeepon，we'llsucceed④_______．Nowthatpreventfromcheerupintime活用二：Afire①_________inthebuildinglastnight.Luckily，thefirefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Wewerewarnedto②_____________electricityandgaswhencookingourmeals.Thankstothefirefighters'help，wewerenotinjured.Theyarethementhatwecan③_________whenweareintrouble.brokeoutwatchoutfordependon原句展示1.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.[解读]　动词＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋todo。2．ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.[解读]　倍数表达法：倍数＋as...as...。3．“Oh，dear，”Icried，“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”[解读]　nowthat引导原因状语从句。4．Wewatched，amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.[解读]　形容词作伴随状语。仿写运用1.我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们得以理解如何泡茶。(2018·高考北京卷)Iexplainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail，____________________________________________howtomaketea.2．我的农场已扩大成了一个大农场，是以前的三倍大。Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone，which__________________________thepreviousone.whichmadeitpossibleforthemtounderstandisthreetimesaslargeas3．既然你喜欢乒乓球，我想邀请你加入校队。_____________________________________，I'dliketoinviteyoutojointheschoolteam.4．兴奋并快乐着，我们早上9点钟在校门口开始了比赛。(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)__________________________,westartedtheracefromthegateofourschoolat9：00a.m.NowthatyouarefondoftabletennisCheerfulanddelighted[经典例句]Thereusedtoexistachurchatthefootofthehill.山脚下曾经有一座教堂。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Nooneknowshowthisworldcameinto_________(exist)．②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustand________(exist)relationships.(2019·高考北京卷)existenceexisting【能力提升】——单句写作③众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asisknowntoall,thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.[经典例句]Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。Scientistsarepuzzledastowhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.科学家们感到不解：为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Peoplehavelongpuzzled__________howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.②Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha________question，shestoodtherewitha_______lookonherface.(puzzle)③Besides,themost________(puzzle)thingisthatourtoneistoomonotonoustopresentthecharacter'sinnerheartfully.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)over/aboutpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzling【能力提升】——单句写作④虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhilemanypeoplearepuzzledaboutthenegativesideofInternetvoting,itisquitepopularnowadays.[经典例句]Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsoareharmfultoourhealth.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。Fruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thelocalgovernmentcloseddownsomefactorieswhichhaddonealotofharm__theenvironment.to【能力提升】——一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。②Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood______________________．(harmful)③Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood____________________.(harmn．)healthdoesharmtoourhealthisharmfultoour[经典例句]WereachedthetopofMountTai,justintimetoenjoythesunrise.我们到达了泰山山顶，正好赶上欣赏日出。【基础检测】——用time的相关短语填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpayoff_______．②________________，IhaveagoodcommandofseverallanguagesincludingEnglish.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)intimeAtthesametime【能力提升】——句式升级③Inmyview，youshouldatnotimeloseheartwheneveryouareintrouble.Inmyview，________________________________wheneveryouareintrouble.(倒装)atnotimeshouldyouloseheart[经典例句]Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer__herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.on【能力提升】——词汇升级②WhenI'mfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomakemehappy.WhenI'mfeeling_________，mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto___________．depressedcheermeup[经典例句]Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning，thecompany，initsturn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.既然我们已经完成了 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 工作，就该由公司进行建设工作了。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother__turns.②Atthemeetingtheytookturns______(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem.bytoput【能力提升】——单句写作③人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成更多的问题。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.[句式剖析]1.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。[教材原句]“makeit＋adj./n.＋(for...)todosth.”句型中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Iconsideritnouse___________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.②Theinventionoftelevisionhasmadeitpossible____moviescanbewatchedathome.quarrellingthat【能力提升】——单句写作③新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenewly­builtstadiumislargeenough,whichmakesitpossibleforustotakepartinvariousactivities.2.ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。[教材原句](1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语来表达。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownisfourtimesasbig__thatone.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes____itwastenyearsago.aswhat【能力提升】——句型转换Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschoolisthreetimesasbigasthattenyearsago.③Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschool__________________________thattenyearsago.④Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschool__________________________thattenyearsago.isthreetimesbiggerthanisthreetimesthesizeofⅠ.单句语法填空1．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_________(exist)．2．Whatpuzzlesyouisactually_puzzletomanyparentsinChina.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnoharm__makinganapologytohimfirst.existenceain4．Luckily，Iquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal__notime.5．CheerMary__，andthingswillworkoutforthebest.6．It'stimetocleanthedirtylightsinourclassroom__yourturn,soyou'dbettercomeearlier.7．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult________(focus)onthingsinlife.inupintofocus8．Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes______(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.9．Watchout___themaninrags，forheisnotabeggarbutathiefindeed.10．Idevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergy__Ididbefore.fasterforasⅡ.单句改错1．Shehasgotintothebadhabitofreadinginthebed,whichisharmfulforhereyes.2．Wanderinginthecountryside，Icouldfeelthewindgentleblowingthroughmyhair.3．Nowthatyouhavegotapermit,soyoucangoaheadwithyourproject.togently4．AsfarasIknow,heusedtoearnhislivingbyjustsellbooksaswellassometoys.5．Iwasprevented∧visitingmyfriendonsucharainyday.6．LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsonaboard.7．Thehouse∧surroundedbyhighwalls.8．Theprimeministerwouldliketogotherebytrainotherthanbyair.sellingfromisratherⅢ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)MyfriendLiYanpingwasreallyveryinterestedinastronomy.Helikedtowatchchangesinthe1.______,theonlynaturalsatelliteoftheearththroughhistelescope.Oneeveninghethoughthesawahugecometexplodeasithitthemoon2.___________.Thesurfaceofthemoonproducedalotofdustthatmoonviolentlybecamesolidlikealargeball.3.__seemedasifitwouldmultiplyandbecomeanewplanet.LiYanpingthoughthewasseeingthedevelopmentoftheuniverseuntilhe4._______somedirtonhistelescope!Hewasvery5.____________.ItnoticeddisappointedStep2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)violent;there;disappoint;moon;it;notice;spaceStep3：核对答案并背诵短文Ⅳ.话题 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达假如你是李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下：①你的观点(至少写2点)；②父母的意见。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：thus，however)DearStephen，❶①______________________(有一个问题)betweenmyparentsandme，andthat②_______________________________________________(使我不可能专心学习)．IhavenoideahowtodealwithitsoIhavetoseekyourhelp.ThereexistsaproblemhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudyHowevermyhobbyisharmfultomystudyThuspreventmefromgoingtothelibraryspendtwicemoretimeonmylessonsIthinkhealthyhobbiesarebeneficialtoouroveralldevelopment.ButIdon'tthinkmyparentsunderstandme，whichupsetsme.WhatshallIdo？Canyouoffermesomesuggestions？Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇soonerorlater→_______intime2．按要求升级句式(1)按要求升级句❶①______________________betweenmyparentsandme，______________________________________________________．(分词短语作状语)②______________________betweenmyparentsandme，______________________________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)ThereexistsaproblemmakingitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudyThereexistsaproblemwhichhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy(2)利用倒装句升级句❷__________________________________________inmysparetimeIoftengotothelibrarytoreadsomethingaboutspaceexploration.SocrazyaboutspaceexplorationamIthat⑥spaceexploration太空探索⑦manned/unmannedspacecraft载人/无人飞船⑧sendaspacecrafttothemoon向月球发射飞船⑨haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅行⑩explorethemysteriesoftheuniverse探索宇宙的奥秘⑪spacetravel太空旅行⑫weathersatellite气象卫星⑬spacesuits太空服⑭soarintothesky冲向天空⑮feelthegravity感受到重力⑯specializeinastronomy专攻天文学⑰communicationsatellite通信卫星⑱timecapsule时空舱⑲escapethepulloftheearth'sgravity逃离地球的引力