Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点词汇：lake,beach,sheep,kite,moon,snake,forest,surprise,pretty,natural,shout,fly,stay,move,jump,wake2.短语归纳：workas以……身份而工作haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快kindof有点儿stayuplate熬夜runaway跑开shoutat对……大声叫嚷putup搭起，举起inthecountryside在乡下getasurprise吃惊makeafire生火eachother互相so…that…如此……以至于……lookoutof…向……外看upanddown上上下下wake…up把……弄醒moveinto…移进……3.必背典句：1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。语法知识：1.一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was/were+其它。②否定句结构为：主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其它。③一般疑问句结构为：Was/Were+主语＋其它？④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was/were+主语＋其它？(2)实义动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。②否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。③一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？人教版英语七下Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？单元测试卷(时间：90分钟 分值：100分)一.单项填空（每题1分，共10分）1.—didyougotothemountains？—Lastsummer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When2.Shewantedhergrandparentsonvacation.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitsD.visited3.Someareeatinggrassinthefields.A.sheepB.tigersC.sheepsD.fishes4.—wasyourvacation?—Fantastic！A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When5.LucyusuallyonvacationinShanghai.ButlastyearshetoGuangzhou.A.goes；wentB.goes；goesC.went；goesD.went；went6.interestingjobthisis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan7.—Wheredidshegoonvacation?—.A.ShestaysathomeB.ShevisitsheruncleC.ShewenttoNewYorkD.ShewantstogotoHainan8.—Whereyougoonvacation？—Iwenttothemountains.A.doB.didC.areD.were9.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—.A.Yes，IdidB.Yes，youdidC.Yes，Ididn’tD.No，Idid10.wastheweatherlikeyesterday？A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Johnworkedinanofficeinasmalltown.Onedayhisboss1him，“John，IwantyoutogotoLondon，andto2MrBlack.Here’stheaddress.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JohnwenttoLondon3train.Heleftthestationandthought，“Theofficeisn’t4thestation.I’llfindit5.”Butafteranhourhewasstilllookingforit，sohestoppedandaskedanoldwoman.Shesaid，“Justgoalongthisstreet，turnleft6theend，andit’sthe7buildingontheright.”Johnwentandfoundit.8dayslater，Johnwenttothesamecity，9againhecouldn’tfindtheoffice，soheaskedsomeonetheway.Itwas10oldwoman！Shewasverysurprisedandsaid，“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”1.A.saidB.saidtoC.talkedtoD.spoke2.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.found3.A.onB.byC.withD.in4.A.nexttoB.nearC.farfromD.infrontof5.A.easyB.easilyC.slowlyD.early6.A.byB.toC.atD.on7.A.fiveB.twelveC.thirdD.twenty8.A.MuchB.AfewC.AlittleD.Alot9.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.so10.A.differentB.sameC.thedifferentD.thesame三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ATheexamcomesinJuly.Whentheexamfinishes，thesummervacationbegins.Boysandgirlshavetwomonthstorest.Thesummervacationisthebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents.Weallknowthatthebeachesaregoodplacestorelax.Somechildrenareluckytolivenearthesea.Theycanenjoytheseaatanytime.Butforthechildrenwholivefarfromthesea，theyonlygotothebeachesforoneortwoweekswiththeirparents.Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirsummervacationonthebeaches?Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandthesaltwater.Therearealotofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeatandexcitingthingstodo.1.Schoolchildrenusuallyhaveexams.A.inJulyB.beforeJulyC.afterJulyD.byJuly2.Howlongisthesummervacation?A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Oneortwoweeks.3.Whydochildrenlikesummervacation?A.Becausetheweatherisgood.B.Becauseitislong.C.Becausetheyhavelotsofactivitiesandtheweatherisgood.D.Becausetheycangotothebeaches.4.Childrenwholivenearthebeachcanenjoythesea.A.anytimetheywantB.foroneortwoweeksC.twomonthsD.onemonth5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Childrenlikegoingtothebeachesonlybecausetheycanseelotsofnewthings.B.Mostparentscantaketheirchildrentothebeachesandtheycanenjoytheseaatanytime.C.Parentslikesummervacationbest.D.Childrencanswimandenjoythesand，windandwateronthebeachesBLastweekgrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage（村庄）.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolthereinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5th,lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningdaddytookmetothetrainstation（火车站）.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.I’mfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenery（风景）wasbeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainsarehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.1.,sotheoldmanaskedtheboytogothere.A.HehopedtolivewithhisgrandsonB.ItwascoolinthevillageinsummerC.HehadalotofdeliciousfoodathomeD.Hehadnothingtodo2.Theboyfeelsboredinthecityduringhissummervacationbecause.A.hecanplaywithnobodyB.hehasalotofexercisestodoC.it’sveryhotthereD.hisparentsareverystrictwithhim3.Theboyspentonthetripbytrain.A.sevenhoursandthirtyminutesB.ninehoursandthirtyminutesC.eighthoursandthirtyminutesD.tenhoursandthirtyminutes4.Theboywenttoseehisgrandpa.A.withsomedeliciousfoodB.withsomebooksC.withaguitarD.withhisparents5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldman’svillageisnearthestation.B.Theoldmanandhisgrandsonwenttothevillageinacar.C.Themountainsarehighandthereisnothingonthem.D.Theboywasveryhappywhenhesawhisgrandpa.CLastSunday,mysisterandIwalkedthroughthetownwelivedin.Itwasasunnyday.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifehappilywhenwewalkedaround.Thenwesawashortandthinwomanwalkedslowlywithabigbox.Theboxwastoobigandheavyforher.Peoplewhopassedbydidn’tstoptohelpher.Mysistersaid,“Let’sgoandhelpthatwoman.”Withoutthinking,IsaidOK.Thenwemovedtheboxtohercar.Thewomanparkedhercarinfrontofthesupermarket,about10minutes’walkdowntheroad.Shewassohappyandshethankedusalot.Youcouldseethehappinessonherface.Shetoldusthatthereweremanystorybooksinthebox.Thebookswereallforherstudents.Thenshetookouttwostorybooksfromtheboxandsentthemtous.Wewerehappytohelpbutwedidn’ttakethestorybooks.Wedidn’tspendmuchtime.Itdidn’ttakeanythingoutofourday,either.Thosefewminutesmadeourdaybetter.Itwasthebesttimewehad—helpingapersoninneed.1.Whatdidthewriterandhersistertalkaboutontheway?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirschoollife.C.Theirtown.D.Theweather.2.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandheavy.C.Tallandheavy.D.Shortandthin.3.Wecanknowthat__________.A.onlythewriterwantedtohelpthewomanB.thewriter’ssisterdidn’tlikehelpingothersC.thewriterandhersisterwentshoppingD.thewomantookouttwostorybookstothankthem4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“park”meaninChinese?A.停车B.逗留C.检查D.移动5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendlyWomanB.TwoStorybooksC.AHeavyBoxD.HelpingPeopleinNeed任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Longtimeago,therewasawhitewolf(狼)intheforest.Hedidn’thavefoodforsomedays.Sohewenttoavillagetolookforfood.Hemadesuchabignoise,sothedogsinthevillagefoundhim.Theybegantobark(吠叫)andranafterthewolf.Thewolfranawayfromthevillagequickly.Butthedogsstillranafterhim.Thewolfdidnotknowwhattodo.Atthattime,hesawawall(墙)ofaparkinfrontofhim.Hejumpedoverthewallandfellintoalargepoolwithblackmud(泥浆).Thewolfbecameblack.Outsidethepark,thedogscouldn’tseethewolf.Sotheysatnearthepark.Laterablackanimalcameoutofthepark!Thedogsranawayquicklybecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheanimalwas!Thenthewolfleftthevillage.Hedidn’tcomebackagain.1.Wheredidthewhitewolfgotolookforfood?____________________________________________________2.Whatkindsofanimalsdidthewhitewolfmeet?____________________________________________________3.Whydidthewhitewolfbecomeblack?____________________________________________________4.Didthewolfgobacktothevillagelater?____________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________五．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1.Thispairofshoesistooe.Iwantacheapone.2.Thesevputupatentandmadeafire.3.—Howwasyourv?—Itwasgreat.4.Ilikeseafoods.They’red.5.Theywenttotheb.Theyswaminthesea.6.Lastweek,wewenttotheb_______toseethesea.7.Lilyhastos_______athomebecauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.8.It’swindy.Let’sgooutandflyak______.9.Thebabycan’twalkwellyet.Hecanonlym____hislegstogettothebed.10.Tomys_________,shegotthefirstplaceintherunningrace.六.
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面表达（共20分）今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。提示词须全部用上。注意：1.开头已经为你写好；2.提示词：island,far,middle,early,boat,sing,dance,lunch,football,late,tired,happy,wonderfulSaturday,May5thFineToday,Iwenttothesmallislandnotfarfrommyhomewithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析：单项选择1.D由Lastsummer.可知上句问的是什么时候，四个选项中只有D项正确。2.Awanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。3.Asheep的复数仍然是sheep。tiger（老虎）与fish（鱼）均不吃草。4.C根据答语Fantastic！“好极了！”可知上句问的是“你假期过得怎么样？”。5.A由副词usually知第一句应为一般现在时；由时间状语lastyear知第二句应为一般过去时。6.Cinterestingjob是名词短语，感叹句中用what修饰，而job是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。7.C问句为一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时。由问句“她假期去哪儿了？”可知选C项。8.B由下句回答可知，问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应为did。9.A问句为一般疑问句，开头为Didyou,所以应用Yes,Idid.或No,Ididn’t.回答。10.B此句为询问天气的交际用语，应用How或What开头，又因句中有单词like，故用What。What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?二.完形填空1.Bsaytosb.意为“对某人说”，后出现说话内容时要用say。2.Asee意为“看望”。3.Bbytrain意为“乘火车”。on,in后的交通工具前需加冠词。4.Cbefarfrom意为“远离”。5.B副词easily修饰动词find，意为“很容易地找到”。6.Cattheend意为“在尽头，在末尾”。7.Cthethirdbuilding第三座楼。8.Bafew后接可数名词复数。9.Cbut表转折关系。10.Dthesame意为“相同的”，修饰其后的名词。三.阅读理解A篇1.A根据短文第一段的第一句话知，考试在七月份。2.B根据短文第一段的第三句话可知。3.C根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。4.A根据短文第二段可知。5.D根据短文第三段知，D项是正确的。B篇1.B根据短文第一段可知。2.C根据短文的第一段可知，城市的天气很热，所以感觉很闷、很无聊。3.B根据短文可知，火车发车时间是上午6:30,到站时间是下午4：00，所以乘车时间为9小时30分钟。4.A根据第二段的第二、三句话可知。5.D由倒数第二段可知，D项是正确的。C篇1.B由原文Wetalkedaboutourschoollifehappilywhenwewalkedaround.可知，答案为B。2.D由原文Thenwesawashortandthinwomanwalkedslowlywithabigbox.可知，答案为D。3.D由原文Thenshetookouttwostorybooksfromtheboxandsentthemtous.可知，答案为D。4.A由原文Thewomanparkedhercarinfrontofthesupermarket,about10minutes’walkdowntheroad.可知，使用代入法带入个答案，最终答案为A。5.D由原文最后一句话Thosefewminutesmadeourdaybetter.Itwasthebesttimewehad—helpingapersoninneed.可知，答案为D。任务型阅读Tothevillage.由原文Hedidn’thavefoodforsomedays.Sohewenttoavillagetolookforfood.可知，狼去村庄里寻找食物。Theybarkedandranafterthewolf.由原文Hemadesuchabignoise,sothedogsinthevillagefoundhim.可知，狼在觅食过程中遇到了狗。Becauseoftheblackmud.由原文Hejumpedoverthewallandfellintoalargepoolwithblackmud(泥浆).Thewolfbecameblack.可知，狼在逃跑的过程中跳过墙掉进了黑色泥浆池，因此狼变成了黑色。No,hedidn’t.由原文Hedidn’tcomebackagain.可知，狼最终没有回去。Astoryaboutawhitewolfanddogs.整个故事都在讲述狼与狗的故事，因此可以起名为astoryaboutawhitewolfanddogs.首字母填空1.expensive由后句“我想要一双便宜的”知，应填cheap的反义词expensive。2.visitors这些游客支起了帐篷，点起了火。3.vacation由题意知，询问“你的假期怎么样？”。4.delicious由“Ilikeseafoods.”知，seafoods是delicious“可口的”。5.beachgotothebeach意为“去海滩”。6.beach上个星期我们去沙滩看了大海。7.stay丽丽不得不呆在家里因为她感觉不舒服。8.kite起风了，让我们出去放风筝吧。9.move小宝宝现在还不太会走路。他只能把他的腿移动到床边。10.surprise让我惊讶的是，固定短语搭配，tomysurprise。六.书面表达Onepossibleversion:Saturday,May5thFineToday,Iwenttothesmallislandnotfarfrommyhomewithmyfriends.It’sinthemiddleoftheriver.Wehadapicnicthere.Wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wewenttotheislandbyboat.First,wesanganddanced.Thenwehadourlunch.Afterthat,weplayedfootball.Wewenthomeverylate.Thoughwewereverytired,westillfelthappy.Whatawonderfulpicnicwehadtoday!1
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