免费-新课标高中英语词汇3500词PDF版带音标+英语词组与习惯用语大全-新整理可打印

第 1 页 共 69 页 P1-36：新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标 P36-70：英语词组与习惯用语大全 A a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能 able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除，废止 abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处； 四处 above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之 上 abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席， 不在 absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调 accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受 access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成 according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据 account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确 accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的 acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认 acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识 acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩 across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过 act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动 active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动 actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员 actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员 actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的； 现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [æd] vt.添加，增加 addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 address [əˈdres] n. 地址 adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应 administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年 adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养 adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点； 好处 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险； 奇遇 advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机 affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响 affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心 Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲 African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 afte [ˈ ɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面 c onj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来 again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又 against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对 age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代 agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构 agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程 agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人 aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前 agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允 agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的 第 2 页 共 69 页 agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前 aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病 aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件 airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机 airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域 alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报 album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿 alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒 alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数 alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的 all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全 部;全体人员 allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶 alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给 allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助 almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多 alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的 along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿 着；顺着 alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同 时 aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地 alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母 already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经 also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也 alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的 although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管 altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度 altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝 always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远 am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的 amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的 ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车 America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲 American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计 ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐 analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先 acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的 and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而 anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻 anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒 angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度 angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物 ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节 anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日 announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知 annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼 annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的 another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另 一个 answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案 ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁 Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的 the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极 Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲 antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑 问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样 anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样 anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方 apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间； 房间 apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意 apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见 appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力 appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现 appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌 appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾 appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口 applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果 applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人 application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请 apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请 appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点） appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会 appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏； 感激 appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求 appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的 approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约 第 3 页 共 69 页 apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪 arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独 裁的，专断的 arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门 architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师 architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格 April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月 Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语 Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的 the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋 are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是 area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩， 争论 argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论 arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现 arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术 arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武 器,武力 armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅 army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队 around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大 约 arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置 arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置 arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留 arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达 arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到 arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头 art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的 artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家 as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为， 当做 ash [æʃ] n. 灰； 灰末 ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧； 害臊 Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲 Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人 aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边 ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡 aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表 assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量） assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价 assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助 assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持 assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理 associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系 association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系 assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设 astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶 astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员 astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家 astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学 at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处） athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员 athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的 athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径 Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛 atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒 attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视 attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击 attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到 attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试 attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心 attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地 attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法 attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起 attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕 attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众 authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的 author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家 authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方 automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的 autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的 August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月 aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大 利亚人 autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季 available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的 avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道 average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数 avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的 award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励 aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉 away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离 awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的 awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 B Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿 bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉 back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后 部；背 backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛 background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景 backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后 bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重 的 badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地 badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球 bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子 baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 bake [beɪk] v. 烤； 烘（面包） bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店 balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡 第 4 页 共 69 页 balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座 ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会 ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞 balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球 ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔 bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹 ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔 banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉 band [bænd] n. 乐队 bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 bang [bæŋ] int. 砰 bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行 bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户 bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买 酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台 barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐 barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师 barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店 bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的 bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价 货 v. 讨价还价 bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒 baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球 basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室 basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的 basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素 basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子 basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球 bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳 bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣 bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室 bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆 battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池 battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役 battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场 bay [beɪ] n. 湾； 海湾 BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前 be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为 beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩 beam [biːm] n. 平衡木 bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物 beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐 bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊 beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须 beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜 beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音 乐）节拍 beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的 beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人 because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为 become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为 bed [bed] n. 床 bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等） beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖 bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室 bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂 beef [biːf] n. 牛肉 beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱 beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒 before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手 beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端 behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人 behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止 behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向 后 being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人 Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时 belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念 believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为 bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子 belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属 below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面 belt [belt] n. （皮）带 bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台 bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲 beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面） beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 bent [bent] a. 弯的 beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近 besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best（good, well 的最 高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的； 最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物） best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书 better (good, well 的 比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的， 较优者 v. 改善；胜过 betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间 beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边 bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车 bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别 big [bɪɡ] a. 大的 bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车 bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币 billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿 bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏 biochemistry n. 生物化学 biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记 biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学） bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟 birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼 birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生； 诞生 birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日 birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡 biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干 bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教 bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的 第 5 页 共 69 页 bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮 bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板 blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪 blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表 情的 blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子 bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血 bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福 blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的 block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻 塞；阻挡 blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液 blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短 上衣 blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击 blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气 blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟 boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛 boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体 body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美 boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸） bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利 book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱 bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签 bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架 bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店 bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店 boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴 booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间 telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界 bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的 born [bɔːn] a. 出生 borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借 boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板 botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的 botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物； 植物学 both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方 bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子 bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底 bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动 bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳 跃 boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限 bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼 bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗 bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球 box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子 boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动） boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩 boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制 brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子） brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车 branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 brand [brænd] n. 品牌 brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的 bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气 bread [bred] n. 面包 break [breɪk] n. 间隙 break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏， 撕开 breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐 breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破 breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯 breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸 breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸 breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司） brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块 bride [braɪd] n. 新娘 bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎 bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥 brief [briːf] a. 简洁的 bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的 brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来 Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠 British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的 the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人 broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的 broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑː st] vt. 广播 brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手 册 broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的 broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚 brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟 brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系 brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭） brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子 bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶 Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教 Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒 budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算 buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐 build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造 building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包 bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房 burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担 bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的 burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼 burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬 burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着 第 6 页 共 69 页 火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤 burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生； 突然发作 bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬 bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车 bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。公共汽车站 bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交 易；事业 businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）； 男企业家 businesswoman (businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人 （女）；女企业家 busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的 but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了, 除……外 butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油 butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶 the butterfly 蝶泳 button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买 by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用； 由；乘（车） bye [baɪ] int. 再见 C cab [kæb] n. （美）出租车 cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆 cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅 cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼 calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测 cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼 call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊， 叫 calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着 camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼 camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机 camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营 vi.野营,宿营 campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役 can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能； 能够；可以 不能 n.（美）罐头；罐子 a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]（美）垃圾桶 a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] 开罐器 Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. 加拿大 Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大 人 canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道 cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消 cance [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌 candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人 candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛 candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果 canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂 cap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的） 盖；（钢笔等的）笔套 capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本 capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n. （药）胶囊 captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字 car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车 carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳 card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌 card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm] 纸牌游戏 care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关 心 careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的 careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工，木匠 carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯 carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢 carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架； （车的）货架 carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜 carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片，卡通；漫画 carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻 case [keɪs] n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器 cash [kæʃ] n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现 cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带 cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔，抛，撒 castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡 casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的 cat [kæt] n. 猫 catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件 catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ] v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上 （疾病） category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别，种类 cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食，承办酒席 catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的 cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n. 大教堂（天主教） cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛（总称），家畜 cause [kɔːz] n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的 cave [keɪv] n. 洞，穴；地窖 CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘 (compact disk的缩写) CD ROM [ˌsi:'di: -rɔm,rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚 celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝 celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会 cell [sel] n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室； （蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］ 细胞 cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地窖；地下储藏室 cent [sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar） centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的 centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央 century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年 ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的， 无疑的；一定会… certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑 certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书 chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链； 链条 chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] 连锁店 第 7 页 共 69 页 chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子 chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长 chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席, 女 会长；女议长 chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的 champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军，优胜者 chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性 changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠 chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊 chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格 characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的 charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费 用；价钱 chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章 chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图 chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱 cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check [tʃek] n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对； 检查；批改 cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊，脸蛋 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩 Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！ cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的 cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见 cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪 chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长，主厨 chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家 chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学 cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票 chess [tʃes] n. 棋 chest [tʃest] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼 chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡 chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉 chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的 n.领导，头 child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童 childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年 chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒 China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n. 中国 Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语 的 n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片） chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力 choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择 choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班 choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息 choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择 chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子 chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲，歌咏队 Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节（12月25日） Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd] 圣诞卡 Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː] 圣诞树 Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ] 圣诞（前）夜 church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会 cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟 cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟，香烟 cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院；电影 circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来 circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线，巡回赛 circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. （液体或气体）环流，循环 circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况 circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团 citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民；居民 city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市 civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓 civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明 clap [klæp] vi. 拍手；鼓掌 clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明 class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. （学校的）班；年级；课 classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的 classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的；古典的 classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类 classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学 classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室 claw [klɔː] n. 爪 clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土，陶土 clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂 clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的 clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地 clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员；办事员；职员 clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的 click [klɪk] v. 点击（计算机用语） climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候 climb [klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登 clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所 clock [klɔk] n. 钟 clone [kləʊn] n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 vt. 关， 关闭 cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布 clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服 cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的 club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的 coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块 coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸；海滨 coat [kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套； 涂上 cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡 cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉 coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡 coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币 coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事 coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐 cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 cold--blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd] a. (动物) 冷血的 第 8 页 共 69 页 collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事 collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集 collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物 college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校 collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故 colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色 vt.给…着色，涂色 comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子 v. 梳 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合；使结合 come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到 comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧 comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰； 慰问 comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安 逸的；舒服自在的 comma [ˈkɔmə] n. 逗号 command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令 comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 commericial a.贸易的，商业的 commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担 committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会 common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的 communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯 communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义 communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产 主义的 companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴；同事 company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司 compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较，对照 compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘，指南针 compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，弥补 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛 competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛 competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者 complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束 complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分，部件 composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲 comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解 compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步 compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的 computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机 computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm] 电子游戏 comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志 concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神 concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念 concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及，关心 concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会 conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束 conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束 concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的 condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件，状况 condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判 conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售 票员，列车员；乐队指挥 confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的 confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的 conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论 confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认 conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论 confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆 congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺 congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺 connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来 connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系 conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚 consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识 consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果 conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护， 管理 conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义 的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑 considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的 consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心 consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含，组成，构成 consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的 constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，不断的 constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪 法，章程，身体素质 construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设 construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物 consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量 consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问 consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等） contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含；包括；能容纳 container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器 contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期 的，同一时代的 content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容 continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地 continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续 contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的 contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反 相反的 contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献 contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献 control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制 controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的 convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利 convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的 conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的 conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈 convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服 cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭 cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼 cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷 copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写； 复印；（计算机用语）拷（备 份盘） coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的 corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物 corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角 第 9 页 共 69 页 corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司 correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的 correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正 correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；与…… 相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来 corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落 cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费 n. 价 格 cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的 cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅 cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表 示许可或请求）可以…，行 count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数 counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台，结账处 country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下 countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村 couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对 courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气； 胆略 course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程 court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院 courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院，院子 cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛 cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士 co-worker [ˈkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 合作者；同事 crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔；蜡笔画 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的 cream [kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂 create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造； 造成 creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物，动物 credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用；信赖；信誉 crime [kraɪm] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯 crew [kruː] n. 全体船员 criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准，准则，原则 crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成 cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的，易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过 crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道 crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口 crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚 crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的 cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭 cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体 cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的，立方形的 cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜，佳肴 culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化 cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯 cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜 cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗；医好 curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的；奇异的 currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币；现金 curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.（学校的）全部课程 curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘 cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子 custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯 customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. （商店）顾客，主顾 customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关，关税 cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口 cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车 cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人 D dad = daddy [dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹 daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dam [dæm] n. 水坝，堰堤 damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害 damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿（的） dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞 danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的 dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑 问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于 dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深 色的 darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗 dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑 data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料，数据 database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库 date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会 n.枣 daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿 dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明，拂晓 day [deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天 daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt] n. 日光，白昼； 黎明 dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的 deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n.最后期限，截止日期 deaf [def] a. 聋的 deal [diːl] n. 量，数额；交易 dear [dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！ a. 亲爱的；贵的 death [deθ] n. 死 debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论，辩论 debt [det] n. 债务；欠款 decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期 December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月 decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心 decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心 declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明；断言 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…，修饰… decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰，修饰 decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少，减小，降低 deed [diːd] n. 行为； 事迹 优秀志愿者事迹材料平安创建事迹材料优秀班集体事迹材料工会先进集体事迹材料优秀教师事迹300字 deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地 deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿 defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败；战胜 defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务 defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫 degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度；度数；学位 delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去 deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心 delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的，易碎的 delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的 第 10 页 共 69 页 delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事 delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的 deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求 dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. 部门；（机关的）司， 处；（大学的）系 department -store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)] n. 百货商场 departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开，启程 depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存 depth [depθ] n. 深，深度 describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述 description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写 desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃 deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式 desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望 desk [desk] n. 书桌，写字台 desperate [ˈdespərət] a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一 切的，拼命的 dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点 destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地，终点 destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏 detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探 determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心 determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心 develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育； 开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神 diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样 dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码） dialogue (美 dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话 diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块 diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿 dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写 dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典，字典 die [daɪ] v. 死 diet [daɪ] n. 饮食 differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别 difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同 different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的 difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处 difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力 dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘 digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的 dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。尊贵，高尚 dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度，尺寸，面积，程度，范围 dine [daɪn] v. 吃饭；（指正式）进餐 dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅 dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会 dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. 恐龙 dioxide [daɪˈɔksaɪd] n.二氧化物 dip [dɪp] vt. 浸，蘸；把…放入又取出 diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭；学位证书 direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了 当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位 director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录 dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物 dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的 disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.. 残疾；无能 disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的，残疾的 disadvantage [dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 不利条件；弱点 disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见 disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失 disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望 disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧 disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n. 灾难；祸患 discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 discourage [dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现 discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现 discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 歧视 discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论 discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论 disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病 disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a.极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的 dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 disk =disc [dɪsk] n. 磁盘 dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt. 不喜爱；厌恶 dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 disobey [dɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. 不服从 distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离 distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的 distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分，辨别，分清 distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. 分发，分配 district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 区；地区；区域 disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱；打扰 disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的 dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分 division [dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. （算术用语）除 divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. 离婚 dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. 头眩目晕的 do (did, done) don't=do not [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干, 不做，不干 doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士 document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. 文件；文献 does doesn't = does not v. 动词do的第三人称单数现在式 dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗 doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃 dollar [dɔl; (US) dɔːl] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等 国货币单位） door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 dormitory [ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ; (US) ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːrɪ] n. 学生宿舍（缩 写式dorm） dot [dɔt] n. 点，小点，圆点 double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双 doubt [daʊt] n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑 第 11 页 共 69 页 down [daʊn] prep. 沿着，沿…而下 ad. 向下 download ['daunləud] n.& v. 下载 downstairs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下 downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] ad. 往或在城市的商业区 （或中心区、闹市区） n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区 downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] ad. 向下 dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n. 十二个；几十，许多 Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士 draft [drɑːft; (US) dræft] n. / v. 草稿，草案，起草，草 拟 drag [dræɡ] v. 拖；拽 draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取 （金钱） drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点，不利条件 drawer [ˈdrɔːə(r)] n. 抽屉 drawing [ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画，素描,绘画 dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed) [driːm] n.& vt. 梦， 梦想 dress [dres] n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装 v. 穿衣； 穿着 drier =dryer [ˈdraɪə(r)] n. 烘干机；吹风机 drill [drɪl] n. 钻头；（反复的）训练 vt. 钻(孔)， 在…上 钻孔；重复训练 drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒 drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. 喝，饮 drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶 driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机，驾驶员 drop [drɔp] n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃 drown [draʊn] vi. 溺死；淹没 drug [drʌɡ] n. 药，药物；毒品 drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 drunk [drʌŋk] a. 醉的 dry [draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干 a. 干的；干燥的 duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子 due[djuː; (US) duː] a. 预期的；约定的 dull[dʌl] a. 阴暗的；单调无味 dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子 during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ; (US) ˈdʊərɪŋ]prep. 在…期间；在…过程中 dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏 dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土 dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱 dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的，尘土多的 duty [ˈdjuːtɪ; (US) ˈduːtɪ] n. 责任，义务 DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) Dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] a.充满活力,精力充沛的 Dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ; (US) ˈdaɪnəstɪ] n.王朝，朝代 E each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰 ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉 early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得，赚得 earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地 earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震 ease [iːz]v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地 east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来 ad. 在东方； 向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部 Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节 eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的 eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. 向东 easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的 easy--going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃 ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态，生态学 edge [edʒ] n. 边缘 edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版，版（本） editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑 educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养 educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家 education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养 effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用 effort [ˈefət]n. 努力，艰难的尝试 egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵 eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子 Egypt* [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及 Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃 及人 eight [eɪt] num. 八 eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 十八 eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八 eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十 either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 conj. 二者之 一；要么…… ad. [æd] (用于否定句或短语后)也 elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈 elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. （投票）选举 electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的 electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；电器的 electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流 electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的 elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象 eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一 else [els] ad. 别的，其他的 e-mail/e [iː- meɪl]] n. 电子邮件 embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫，尴尬 embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆 emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况或状态 emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝 empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国 employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇佣 empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的 encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励 end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止 ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局；结尾，最后 endless [ˈendlɪs] a. 无止境的； 没完的 enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军 energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的 energ [ˈenədʒɪ] y n. 精力，能量 engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎 engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师 England* [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰 English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语 English -speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] a.说英语的 enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 第 12 页 共 69 页 enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的 enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 扩大 enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足 a. 足够；充分的 ad. 足够地； 充分地 enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问 enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入 enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司，企，事业单位 entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐 enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的，热心的 entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a. 整个的，全部的 entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可 entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入 envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封 environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境 envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕 equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于 equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等 equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备 eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦 error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误；差错 erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.（火山）爆发，喷发 escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱 especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其 essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔 Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲 European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值，评价，评估 even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至，连（…都）；更 evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上 event [ ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事 eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] ad.最终地 ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时 every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的 everybody pron. 每人，人人 everyday [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] a. 每日的；日常的 everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人 everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事 everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处 evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据，证明 evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化，演变 exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的 exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地 exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试，测试；检查； 审查 examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. 检查；诊察 example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜样 excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的 except [ɪkˈsept]prep. 除……之外 exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换，掉换；交流 excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕 exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会 exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在 existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物 exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口，太平门 expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大，增加，扩展 expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为 expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望 expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消费； 支出 expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的 experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历 experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验 expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手 explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明 explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明 explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白,易于理解的 explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. （使）爆炸 exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削 explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险 explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者 export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v.出口，输出 expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; (US) ekspəˈzeɪ] vt. 揭露 express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专 递 expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情 extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大，延伸 extra[ˈekstrə] a. 额外的，外加的 extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -dənerɪ] a. 离奇的；使人 惊奇的 extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的 extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常 eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛 eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 视力；视觉 eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人 F f (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)； 英 尺 face [feɪs]n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对 facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的 fact [fækt]n. 事实，现实 factory n. 工厂 fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退 fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败 fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人） 白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会 fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地 fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正 faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰；信念 fall [fɔːl] n. （美）秋季 fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒 false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的；假的 familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的 family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女 family name 姓氏 famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的 fan [fæn]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者） n. 风扇 fancy [ˈfænsɪ]a.花式；装饰的；奇特的 fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n 幻想，梦想 far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地 fare [feə(r)] n.（车或船的）费用，票（价） farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄 第 13 页 共 69 页 farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民 fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地， 迅速地；紧密地 fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢；扣住 fat [fæt]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的 father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲 fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点，毛病 favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 favourite ['feivərit] (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱 的人（或物） fax [fæks] n. 传真 fear [fɪə(r)]n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧 feast [fiːst] n.盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日 feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛 February ['februəri] n. 2月 federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a.中央的（政府）联邦的 fee [fiː]n. 费，费用 feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养） feel (felt, felt) [fiːl]v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触 feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. 感情；感觉 fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. 同伴；伙伴 female [ˈfiːmeɪl]a. 女的；女性的；雌性的 fence [fens]n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆 ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船 festival [ˈfestɪvəl]a. 节日的，喜庆的 fetch [fetʃ]vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来 fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热 few [fjuː] pron. 不多；少数 不多的；少数的 fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. 纤维质 fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小说，虚构的事 field [fiːld]n. 田地；牧场；场地 fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的 fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn]num. 十五 fifth [fɪfθ]num. 第五 fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十 fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架），争论 fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架），与……打仗 （架） fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] v. 战士；斗士 figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人 的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像 vt.（美口 语）认为，判断.（在心里）想像，描绘 file [faɪl]n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档 fill [fɪl]vt. 填空，装满 film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影 final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的 finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.资金，财政，财务 find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到 fine [faɪn]a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的 n.& v. 罚款 finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指 fingernail [ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl] n. 指甲 finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完 fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾 vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等）， 射击 firefighter n. 消防人员 fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉 firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴 firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. 焰火 firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的 firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地 first [fɜːst] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开 始；开端 fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼 fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者 fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头) fit [fɪt] a. 健康的, 适合的 v. （使）适合，安装 fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 试衣间 five [faɪv] num. 五 fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定 flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰 flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰，光辉 flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火红的；火焰般的 flash [flæʃ] n. 闪；闪光； 转瞬间 flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手电 flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间； 公寓(常用复数) flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑 flexible ['fleksəbl] a.灵活的，可变动的 flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉 flight [flaɪt] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段 float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮，浮动 flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥 floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面，地板.（楼房的）层 flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉，粉 flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动 flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花 flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒 fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅 fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅 fly [ˈfluːənt] n. 飞行；苍蝇 fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机） 飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、 飞机模型等） focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中 心点 fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾 foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的 fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢 folk [fəʊk] a. 民间的 follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上 following [ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的 fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的 food [fɔnd] n. 食物，食品 fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人 foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的 foot (复 feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺 football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…，往…；与…交换； 防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期 间；对于…； forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许 force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫，迫使 forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. 预告 forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. 前额 foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的 foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人 foresee [fɔːˈsiː] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知 第 14 页 共 69 页 forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林 forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的 forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉 forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的 forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕 fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉 form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构 format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排，计划，设计 former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者 fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日，两星期 fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的； 侥幸的 fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气 forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十 forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad.将来.今后.向前，前进 found [faʊnd] vt. 成立，建立 founding ['faundiŋ] n. 成立，建立 fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉 four [fɔː(r)] num. 四 fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四 fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四 fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸 franc [fræŋk] n. 法郎 France* [fræns] n. 法国 fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a.易碎的，易损的 fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的，芳香的 framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.（建筑物）框架，结构 free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的 freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由 freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路 freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰 freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 冻结的；极冷的 French [frentʃ] n. 法语 a法国的；法国人的；法语的 Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男） frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 经常的；频繁的 fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的 Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五 friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦 fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱 fried [fraid] a. 油煎的 friend [frend] n. 朋友 friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的 friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情 fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓 frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙 from [frəm, frɔm] prep.从；从…起.距.来自 front [frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线 frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 ，边界；前线 frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜 fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实 fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁 fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸 fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料 full [fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的 fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转 fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的，根本的 funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼 funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子 furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配备了家具的 furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. （总称）家具 future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来 G gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得；挣得 gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风（约每小时60英里） gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室 gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑 game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛 garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡəˈrɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库） garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾 garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园 gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学 garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜 garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服 gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气 gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门 gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集；采集 gay [ɡeɪ] a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的 general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的 generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代 generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的 gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的 gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养 的人 geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学 geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学 German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国 人，德语 Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国 gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势，手势 get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达 get--together [ɡet-təˈɡeðə(r)] n. 聚会 gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物 gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的 giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿 girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩 give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予 glad [ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的 glance [glæns /glɑːns] vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥 glare [ɡleə(r)] v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀 glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n.玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜 glasshouse [ˈɡlɑːshaʊs] n. 温室，暖房 globe [ɡləʊb] n. 地球仪,地球 glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美 glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套 glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水 go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达 n. 尝 试（做某事） goal [ɡəʊl] n. （足球）球门，目标 goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊 god [ɡɔd] n. 神，（大写）上帝 gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的 golden [ˈɡəʊld(ə)n] a. 金(黄)色的 goldfish [ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. 金鱼 golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球 good (better ,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好 good-bye [ɡʊd- baɪ] int. 再见；再会 第 15 页 共 69 页 goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德 goods [ɡʊd] n. 商品，货物 goose (复 geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 govern [ˈɡʌv(ə)n] v. 统治；管理 government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 gown [ɡaʊn] n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣 grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；（中 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 的）学年；成绩，分数 gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地 graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业 graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 毕业，毕业典礼 grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物，谷类 gram [ɡræm] n. 克(重量单位) grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法 grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的 grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈 granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. （外）孙女 grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmɑː] n. 奶奶； 外婆 grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændpɑː] n.爷爷,外公 grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n.祖父母.外祖父母 grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. （外）孙子 granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆 grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄 graph [ɡrɑːf; (US) ɡræf] n. 图表，曲线图 grasp [ɡrɑːsp; (US) ɡræsp] v. 抓住；紧握 grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草 grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的，感谢的 gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力，地球引力 great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了 ad. （口语）好极了， 很好 Greece [ɡriːs] * n. 希腊 greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. 贪婪的 Greek [ɡriːk] a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的 ; 希腊 人，希腊语 green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的 n. 绿色 greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)] n.（英）蔬菜水果商 greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬 greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺 grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的； 灰白的 grill [ɡrɪl] n. （烧食物的）烤架 grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 零售商人；食品店 ground [ɡraʊnd] n. 地面 group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群 grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成 growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长 gruel [ɡrʊəl] n. 粥 guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证，担保 guard [ɡɑːd] n. 防护装置，警戒 guess [ɡes] vi. 猜 guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客 guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导 guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者 guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的 guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴 gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪，炮 gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房 gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操 H ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声) habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性 hair [heə(r)] n. 头发 haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. （男子）理发 half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个 hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道 ham [hæm] n. 火腿 hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤 hand [hænd] n. 手；指针 v. 递；给；交付 交上；交进 handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包 handful [ˈhændfʊl] n.(一)把；少数，少量 handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕 handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] n. 柄，把柄 v. 处理 handsome [ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的 handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车 handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法 handy [ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的 hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处 （人）绞刑；上吊 hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起 happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生 happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地 happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快 happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的 harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口 hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的； 艰难的 hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不 hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难 hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的 harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤 harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的 harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的 harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 融洽，和睦 harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割，收获（物） hat [hæt] n.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽 hatch [hætʃ] v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋 hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌 have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt.有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰 hay [heɪ] n. 作饲料用的干草 he [heɪ] pron. 他 head [hed] n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a. 头 部的；主要的；首席的 v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船 等)驶向 headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼 headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. （报刊的）大字标题 headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. （英）中小学校长 headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长 headteacher n. 中小学班主任 health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生 healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的 heap [hiːp] n. 堆 v. 堆起来 hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说,得知 hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力 heart [hɑːt] n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃 heat [hiːt] n. 热 vt. 把……加热 heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空 heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的 heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地 第 16 页 共 69 页 heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟 height [haɪt] n. 高，高度 helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机 hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意） helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔 help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙 helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的 hen [hen] n. 母鸡 her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的 herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药 here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里 hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角 heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女英雄，女主角 hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的 herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己 hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！ hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意） hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠 hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠 hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏 hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk] 捉迷藏 high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地 highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n.公路,主要交通道路 hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡 hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. （小山）山腰，山坡 hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的； 多小山的 him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格） himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己 hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 租用 his [hɪz] pron. 他的 history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学 hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中 hive [haɪv] n. 蜂房；蜂箱 hobby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. 业余爱好，嗜好 hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑 holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假日；假期 holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的 home [həʊm] n. 家 ad. 到家；回家 homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡 homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业 honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的 honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜 Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ] * n. 香港 honour (美honor) ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉 hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接，连接 hooray [hʊˈreɪ] int. 好哇！（欢呼声） hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望 hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的 hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的 horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的 horse [hɔːs] n. 马 hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院 host [həʊst] n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 做主人招待 hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人 hot [hɔt,hɑt] a. 热的 hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包) hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆 hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时 house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅 housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇 housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动 how [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何；多少；多么 however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是 conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此 howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭 hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱 huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的 human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的 human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ] 人 humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的 humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感 hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百 hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿 hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的 hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取 hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人 hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风，十二级风 hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙 hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫 hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢 I I [aɪ] pron. 我 ice [aɪs] n. 冰 ice--cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋 Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] * n. 冰岛 idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法 identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征 identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别 idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语 if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是 ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v. 忽视，对…不理会 ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的 illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的 illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病 imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想 immediate [ɪˈmiːdɪət] a. 立即的，马上 immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即 immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民 import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. 进口，输入 importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性 important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的 impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的 impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象 impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉 improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新 in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以… ad. 在家，在内，向 内 inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸 incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件 include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含，包括 income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入，所得 incorrect [ɪnkəˈrekt] a. 不正确的，错误的 increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖 indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实；实在 independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立 independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a.独立的,有主见的 第 17 页 共 69 页 India [ˈɪndɪə] * n. 印度 Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a. （美洲）印地安人的； 印度人的 n. 印地 安人；印度人 Indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v.表明，象征，暗示 industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n. 工业，产业 influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] n.& v. 影响 inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉； 通知 information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息 information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk] 问讯处 initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. 开始的，最初的 injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt. 损害，伤害 injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ] n. 受伤处 ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨 inland [ˈɪnlənd, ˈɪnlænd] a. 内陆的；内地的 inn [ɪn] n. 小旅店；小饭店 innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a.无辜的，清白的 insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫 insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. 插入 inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep.在…里面 ad.在里面 insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持；坚决认为 inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视 inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞； 激励 instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. 瞬间；刹那 instead [ɪnˈsted] ad. 代替，顶替 institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; (US) ˈɪnstətuːt] n. (研究)所, 院，学 院 institution [ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) ɪnstəˈtuːʃn] n. (慈善、宗 教等性质的)公共机构； 学校 instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教 instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导 instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器;工具,器械 insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险 insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险 intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧 intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要，打算 intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图 interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息 interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的 international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的 internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网 interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译 interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰，打断 interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇；间隔 interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成 introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍 introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍 invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造 invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造 inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者 invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖 invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待 Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. 爱尔兰 Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. 爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的 iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 熨烫 irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉 irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉 island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛 it [ɪt] pron. 它 Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利 人；意大利语 Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. 意大利 its [ɪts] pron. 它的 itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己 J jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞 January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月 Japan [dʒæˈpæn] * n. 日本 Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日 本人，日语 jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子 jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴 jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤 jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车 jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器） jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石 jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝 job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作 jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑 join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入;连接;会合 joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话 journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者 journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定 judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判 juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液 juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的 July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月 jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变 v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑 June [dʒuːn] n. 6月 jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林 junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的 junk [dʒʌŋk] n. （口语）废品，破烂货 junk mail [dʒʌŋk meɪl] 塞到邮箱的广告宣传品 junk food [dʒʌŋk fuːd] 没有营养的垃圾食品 just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a. 公正的 justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法 K kangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠 keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断 vt. 培 育，饲养 keeper [ˈkiːpə(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 kettle [ˈket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶 key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键 keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘 kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢 kid [kɪd] n. 小孩 kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死 kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米 kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n. 千克 kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə(r)] e n. 千米（公里） kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的 kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园 kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的 kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良 第 18 页 共 69 页 king [kɪŋ] n. 国王 kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国 kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻 kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝 knee [niː] n. 膝盖 knife [naɪf] (复 knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片 knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击 know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得 knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问 L lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室 labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动 labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者 lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少 ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子 lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人 lake [leɪk] n. 湖 lamb [læm] n. 羔羊 lame [leɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的 lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源 land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落 language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言 lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯 lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈 large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的 laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光 last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去; 最后地 n.最后v.持续 late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地 lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前 later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的 latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的 latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者 laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑声 laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服 lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所 law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律 lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师 lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁 lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的 lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领 n. 铅 leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人 leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的，第一位的 leaf (复 leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶 league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团 leak [liːk] vi. 漏； 渗 learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习， 学会 learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的 least [liːst] n.最少，最少量 leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革 leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下，剩下 lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课，演讲 left [left] a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边 left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 惯用左手的 leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜 left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的 leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱 legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.与法律有关的，法律的 lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的 lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水 lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给 length [leŋθ] n. 长，长度，段，节 less（little的比较级） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于 lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训 let (let, let) [let] vt. 让 letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母 letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱 level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线，水平 liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由 liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使获自由 liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放 librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆 长 library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室 license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照，许可证 lid [lɪd] n. 盖子 lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说 谎 life (复lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物 lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生，终生 lift [lɪft] v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 n. （英）电梯 light [laɪt] n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明 亮的；轻的；浅色的 lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电 like [laɪk] prep. 像，跟…一样 vt. 喜欢，喜爱 likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的 limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少 line [laɪn] n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路 v. 画线于，（使） 成行 link [lɪŋk] v. 连接； 联系 lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子 lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇 liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的 list [lɪst] n. 一览表，清单 listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听 literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学 literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的 litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升； 公升 litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物 little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍 许 n.没有多少,一点 live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场 （直播）的 lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的 living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计 load [ləʊd] n. 担子，货物 loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包 local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的 lock [lɔk] n. 锁 vt. 锁，锁上 locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫 London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦 lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的 long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的，远 ad. 长久 look [lʊk] n. 看，瞧 v. 看，观看 v. link 看起来 loose [luːs] a. 松散的； 宽松的 第 19 页 共 69 页 lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车，卡车 loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗 lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去，丢失 Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处 lot [lɔt] n. 许多，好些 loud [laʊd] a. 大声的 loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地 loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器，喇叭 lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室 love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢 lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的 low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮 luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运 lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李 lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐，午饭 lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏 M machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 madam/ madame [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人,女士 magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的 maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；侍女 mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄 mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒；邮箱 main [meɪn] a. 主要的 mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆 major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的 majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数 make (made,made) [meɪk] vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式；制造 male [meɪl] a. 男（性）的；雄的 man (复men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人类 manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付 manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理 mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类;（总称）人 man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的，人工的 manner [ˈmænə(r)] n. 方式，态度，举止 table manners [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈmænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩 many (more, most) [ˈmenɪ] pron. 许多人（或物）a. 许多的 map [mæp] n. 地图 maple [ˈmeɪp(ə)l] n. 枫树 maple leaves [ˈmeɪp(ə)l-li:vz] 枫叶 marathon [ˈmærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松 marble [ˈmɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石；玻璃弹子 march [mɑːtʃ] n. 游行，行进 March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月 mark [mɑːk] n.标记 vt.标明,作记号于 market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场，集市 marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻 married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的 marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚 mask [mɑːsk; (US) mæsk] n. 口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物 v. 戴 面具；掩饰；伪装 mass [mæs] n. 众多;大量;（复）群众 master [ˈmɑːstə(r); (US) ˈmæstər] vt. 精通，掌握 mat [mæt] n. 垫子 match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配，使成对 n. 比赛，竞赛 n. 火柴 material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料 mathematics =math / maths [mæθəˈmætɪks] n.（常作单数用） 数学, (英美口语) 数学 matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题 vi. 要紧， 有重大关系 mature [məˈtjʊə(r); (US) məˈtʊər] a. 成熟的 maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] a.& n. 最大量(的)； 最大限度(的) may modal [meɪ ˈməʊd(ə)l] v. 可以;也许,可能 May [meɪ] n. 5月 maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. 可能，大概，也许 me [miː, mɪ] pron. 我（宾格） meal [miːl] n. 一餐（饭） mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt.意思,意指 meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含意 means [miːnz] n. 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，手段；财产 meanwhile [ˈmiːnwaɪl; (US) ˈmɪnhwaɪl] ad. 同时 measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. 量 meat [miːt] n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉 medal [ˈmed(ə)l] n. 奖牌 gold medal [ɡəʊld ˈmed(ə)l] 金牌 media [ˈmiːdɪə] n. 大众传播媒介 medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的，医疗的 medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药 medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] n.媒体,中间的,中等的 meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. 遇见，见到 会；集会 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n.会,集会,会见,汇合点 melon [ˈmelən] n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物 member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员 memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆 memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆 memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆 mend [mend] v. 修理，修补 mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的 mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上 mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. 提及；记载 vt. 提到，说起；提名表 扬 menu [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. 菜单 merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt] a. 商业的；商人的 n. 商人；生意人 merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的 mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯 merely [ˈmɪəlɪ] ad. 仅仅，只不过 merry [ˈmerɪ] a. 高兴的，愉快的 mess [mes] n. 凌乱 message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息，音信 messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的 metal [ˈmet(ə)l] n. 金属 a. 金属制成的 method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法，办法 metre (美meter) ['mi:tə] n. 米，公尺 Mexican [ˈmeksɪkən] a. 墨西哥的 Mexico [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] * n. 墨西哥 microcomputer [ˈmaɪkrəʊkəmpjuːtə(r)] n. 微机 microscope [ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp] n. 显微镜 microwave [ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] n. 微波 mid-autumn [mɪd- ˈɔːtəm] n. 中秋 midday [ˈmɪddeɪ] n. 中午, 正午 middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] n. 中间;当中;中级的 Middle East [ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst] n. 中东 midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜 might [maɪt] v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许， 或许 第 20 页 共 69 页 mild [maɪld] a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的 mile [maɪl] n. 英里 milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶 million [ˈmɪlɪən] num. 百万 n. 百万个（人或物） millionaire [mɪljəˈneə(r)] n. 百万富翁 mind [maɪnd] n. 思想,想法 v.介意,关心 mine [maɪn] n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物) pron. 我的 mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物质，矿物 minibus [ˈmɪnɪbʌs] n. 小型公共汽车 minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] a.最小的 miniskirt [ˈmɪnɪskɜːt] n. 超短裙 minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长；牧师 ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n.（政府的）部 minority [maɪˈnɔrɪtɪ; (US) -ˈnɔːr-] n. 少数；少数民族 minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep. & a.负的，减去的 minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟;一会儿，瞬间 mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子 miss [mɪs] vt. 失去，错过，缺 Miss. [mɪs] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] n 导弹 mist [mɪst] n. 雾 mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错 mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的 misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会； 不理解 mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌 mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物 mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米 mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的，可移动的 mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，手机 model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范 modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器 modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的 modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的 Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈 moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻，瞬间 mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈（美） Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一 money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币 monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器 monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子 month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份 monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物 moon [muːn] n. 月球；月光；月状物 moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼 mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把 拖地 moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示 more（much或many 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的；附 加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更 n. 更多的量；另外的一些 morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨，上午 Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科 Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒 Mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n.蚊子 most (much或many 的最高级) [məʊst; (US) mɔːst] a. & ad. 最多 n.大部分,大多数 mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲 motherland [ˈmʌðəlænd] n. 祖国 motivation [məʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. （做事的）动机 motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机，马达 motorbike [ˈməʊtəbaɪk] n. 摩托车 motorcycle ['məʊtəsaikl] n. 摩托车 motto [ˈmɔtəʊ] n. 箴言，格言 mountain(s) [ˈmaʊntɪn(z)] n. 山，山脉 mountainous [ˈmaʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的 mourn [mɔːn] vt. 哀痛； 哀悼 mouse (复mice) [maʊs] n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标 moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子 mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴，口 mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口，一口 from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传；人传人地 move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家 movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动 movie [ˈmuːvɪ] n.（口语）电影 Mr. (mister) [ˈmɪstə(r)] n. 先生（用于姓名前） Mrs. (mistress) [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. [mɪz] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) much (more，most) [mʌtʃ] a. 许多的，大量的 ad. 非常；更 加 n. 许多，大量，非常 mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆 muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的 multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使相乘 murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀 museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] n. 博物馆，博物院 mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇 music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐，乐曲 musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片 musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家，乐师 must modal [mʌst ˈməʊd(ə)l] v.必须,应当;必定是 mustard [ˈmʌstəd] n. 芥末，芥子粉 mutton [ˈmʌt(ə)n] n. 羊肉 my [maɪ] pron. 我的 myself [maɪˈself] pron. 我自己 N nail [neɪl] n. 钉，钉子 name [neɪm] n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫 narrow [ˈnærəʊ] a. 狭窄的 nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族，国家 national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的 nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍 nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的 native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的 natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的 nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类 navy [ˈneɪvɪ] n. 海军 near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近， 靠近 nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的 nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎 neat [niːt] a. 整洁的；灵巧的 necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ; (US) ˈnesəserɪ] a. 必需的，必要的 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 necklace [ˈneklɪs] n. 项链 necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n. 领带，领花 need [niːd] n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须 needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针 negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判，协商 第 21 页 共 69 页 neighbour (美neighbor) [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. 邻居，邻人 neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. 四邻；邻近 地区 neither [ˈnaɪðə(r), ˈniːðə(r)] a. （两者）都不;也不 nephew [ˈnefjuː, ˈnevjuː] n. 侄子，外甥 nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] a. 紧张不安的 nest [nest] n. 巢；窝 net [net] n. 网 network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络，网状系统 never [ˈnevə(r)] ad. 决不，从来没有 new [njuː; (US) nuː] a. 新的；新鲜的 New York [njuː jɔːk] n. 纽约 New Zealand [njuː 'zi:lənd] * n. 新西兰 New Zealander [njuː 'zi:ləndə]n. 新西兰人 news [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. 新闻，消息 newspaper [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. 报纸 next [nekst] a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次 ad. 随 后，然后，下一步 n. 下一个人（东西） nice [naɪs]a.令人愉快;好的漂亮的 niece [niːs] n. 侄女，甥女 night [naɪt] n. 夜；夜间 night-club [naɪt-klʌb] n. 夜总会 nine [naɪn] num. 九 nineteen [naɪnˈtiːn] num. 十九 ninety [ˈnaɪntɪ] num. 九十 ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 no [nəʊ] ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不 No.(缩) = number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.数字;号码 noble [ˈnəʊb(ə)l] a. 高贵的，贵族的 nobody [ˈnəʊbədɪ] n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人，谁也不 nod [nɔd] vi. 点头 noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声 noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地 noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 none [nʌn] pron.无任何东西, 无一人 non-stop [nʌn-stɔp] a.& ad.不停的,不断地 non-violent [nɔn-ˈvaɪələnt]a. 非暴力的 noodle [ˈnuːd(ə)l] n. 面条 noon [nuːn] n. 中午，正午 nor [nɔː(r)] conj. 也不 normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态） north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北 方 n.北;北方;北部 northeast [nɒ:θ'i:st] n. 东北（部） northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的 northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北 northwest [nɒ:θ'west] n. 西北 nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻 not [nɔt] ad. 不，没 note [nəʊt] n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音 调 vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意 notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. 笔记簿 nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不；并 不 notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. 布告，通告；注意 vt. 注意，注意到 novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说 novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家 November [nəʊˈvembə(r)] n. 11月 now [naʊ] ad. 现在 nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] ad. 当今，现在 nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r); (US) ˈnəʊhweər] ad.任何地方都不,无处 nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪə(r)] a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的 numb [nʌm] a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的 number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n. 数,数字,号码,数量 nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员 nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所 nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理 nut [nʌt] n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等) nutrition [njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] n. 营养，滋养 nylon [ˈnaɪlɔn] n. 尼龙 O obey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从 object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt]n. 物，物体；宾语 observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. 观察，监视，观测 obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得；得到 obvious [ˈɔbvɪəs] a. 显然 occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业，工作 occur [əˈkɜː(r)] vi. 发生 ocean [ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋 Oceania* n. 大洋洲 o'clock[əˈklɔk] n. 点钟 October [ɔkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. 10 月 of [ɔv, əv; (US) ɔːf]prep.(表所属,数量,) ….的 off [ˈɔf; (US) ɔːf] prep. 离开,脱离,（走）开 ad[æd].离开；（电自来水）停了,中断 offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. 违法行为，犯罪 offer[ˈɔfə(r); (US) ɔːfər] n.& vt. 提供；建议 office [ˈɔfɪs; (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. 办公室 officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察， 警官 official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员 , 高级职员 a.官方,政府的 offshore [ˈɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ˈɔːf-]a. 近海的 often [ˈɔf(ə)n; (US) ˈɔːfn]ad. 经常，常常 oh [əʊ] int. 哦！啊！ oil [ɔɪl]n. 油 oilfield [ˈɔɪlfiːld] n.油田 OK[əʊˈkeɪ] ad. （口语）好,对,不错 old [əʊld] a. 老的，旧的 Olympic(s) [əˈlɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克 Olympic Games [əˈlɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. 奥运会 omelette [ˈɔmlɪt]n. 煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼 on [ɔn] prep. 在…上（时），关于 ad. （穿，放…）上；接 通；进行下 去；（电灯）开 once [wʌns]n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦 one [wʌn]pron. 一（个，只…）(pl. ones) num. 一 oneself [wʌnˈself]pron. 自己；自身 onion[ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱；洋葱头 only [ˈəʊnlɪ]a. 惟一的，仅有的 ad. 仅仅，只，才 onto [ˈɔntʊ] prep. 到…的上面 open [ˈəʊpən]a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开 opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] n. 开具，启子 opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. 开放，口子 opera [ˈɔpərə]n. 歌剧 opera house [ˈɔpərə haʊs]n.歌剧院,艺术剧院 operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理 operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作 operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员 第 22 页 共 69 页 opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 看法，见解 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗 opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的 optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的 optional [ˈɔpʃən(ə)l] a. 可选择的，选修的 or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则 oral [ˈɔːrəl] a. 口述的，口头上的 orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ; (US) ˈɔːr-] n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁 a. 橘色的， 橙色的 orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.（天体等的）运行轨道 order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 顺序 order [ˈɔːdə(r)] vt. 定购，定货；点菜 ordinary [ˈɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) ˈɔːrdənerɪ] a. 普通的，平常的 organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. （人，动物）器官 organise(美 organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织 organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者 organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构 origin [ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源，由来 other [ˈʌðə(r)] pron. 别人，别的东西 a. 别的,另外的 otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz] ad.要不然,否则,另样 Ottawa[ˈɔtəwə] n. 渥太华 ouch[aʊtʃ] int（突然受痛时叫声）哎哟 ought [ɔːt]v.& aux.应该，应当 our [ˈaʊə(r)]pron.我们的 ours[ˈaʊəz] pron.我们的 ourselves [aʊəˈselvz] pron. 我们自己 out [aʊt]ad. 出外;在外,向外;熄 outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. 结果，效果 outdoors[aʊtˈdɔːz] ad. 在户外, 在野外 outer[ˈaʊtə(r)] a. 外部的，外面的 outgoing[ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] a. 爱交际的,外向的 outing[ˈaʊtɪŋ] n. 郊游，远足 outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. 概述，略述 output [ˈaʊtpʊt]n. 产量，输出量 outside [aʊtˈsaɪd] n. 外面 ad. 在外面；向外面 prep. 在… 外面 outspoken [aʊtˈspəʊkən] a. 直率，坦诚 outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]a. 优秀的，杰出的 outward(s) [ˈaʊtwəd] ad. 向外的，外出的 oval [ˈəʊv(ə)l] n.& adj.椭圆；椭圆形的 over [ˈəʊvə(r)] prep. 在…上方,越过,遍及 ad. 翻倒,遍布, 越过,结束 overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n. 大衣 overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] v. 克服，解决 overhead [əʊvəˈhed] a.在头顶上;架空的 overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] v. 忽略,不予理会 overweight [əʊvəˈweɪt]a. 太胖的,超重的 owe [əʊ]vt. 欠（债等） own [əʊn]a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有 owner[ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 物主，所有人 ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n. 所有制 ox (复 oxen) [ɔks] n. 牛；公牛 oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 氧；氧气 P pace [peɪs] n. 步子；节奏 Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的 the Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋 pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群 v.(为运输或储 存而)打包 package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一 袋，一盒 packet [ˈpækɪt] n. 小包裹，袋 paddle [ˈpæd(ə)l] n. 桨状物，蹼 page [peɪdʒ] n. 页，页码 pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼 painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的 paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画 painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画 pair [peə(r)] n. 一双，一对 palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫，宫殿 pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的，灰白的 pan [pæn] n. 平底锅 pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼 panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫 panic [ˈpænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安 paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸；报纸 paperwork [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作 paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf; (US) ˈpærəgræf] n. （文章的）段落 parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线 parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹 pardon [ˈpɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起 parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父(母)，双亲 Paris [ˈpærɪs] n. 巴黎 park [ˈpærɪs] n. 公园 park [pɑːk] vt. 停放（汽车） parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ] n. 停车 parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉 part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的； 部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割 participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加，参与 particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] a. 特殊的，个别的 partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上 partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 搭档，合作者 part-time [pɑːt -taɪm] a.& ad. 兼职的； 部分时间的（地） party [ˈpɑːtɪ n. 聚会，晚会；党派 pass [pɑːs; (US) pæs] vt. 传，递；经过；通过 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊 passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客，旅客 passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过客，过路人 passive [ˈpæsɪv] a. 被动的 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæ-] n. 护照 past [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad. 过 n.过去，昔日，往事 prep. 过…，走过某处 patent [ˈpeɪt(ə)nt; (US) ˈpætnt] n.专利权，专利证书 path [pɑːθ; (US) pæθ] n. 小道，小径 patience n. 容忍；耐心 patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人 pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. 式样 pause [pɔːz] n.& vi. 中止，暂停；停止 pay [peɪ] (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…报酬 n. 工资 P.E.(缩) =physical education [piːiː]体育 P.C.(缩) =personal computer [piːsiː]个人电脑 pea [piː]n. 豌豆 peace [piːs] n. 和平 peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的 peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃子 pear [peə(r)]n. 梨子，梨树 第 23 页 共 69 页 peasant [ˈpezənt]n. 农民；佃农 pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] n. 步行者，行人 pen [pen] n. 钢笔，笔 pencil [ˈpens(ə)l]n. 铅笔 pencil-box [ˈpens(ə)l -bɔks]n. 铅笔盒 pen-friend [pen- friend] n. 笔友 penny [ˈpenɪ] (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分 pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. 养老金 people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. 人，人们；人民 pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. 胡椒粉 per [pə(r)] prep. 每，每一 percent [pəˈsent] n. 百分之…… percentage [pəˈsentədʒ] n. 百分率 perfect [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] a. 完美的，极好的 perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动 performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演 performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者 perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水 perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad. 可能，或 period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 时期，时代 permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] a. 永久的，永恒的 permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意 permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证 person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人 personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的 personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员 personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言 persuade [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] vt. 说服，劝说 pest [pest] n. 害虫 pet [pet] n. 宠物，爱畜 petrol [ˈpetr(ə)l] n. 石油 phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [fɪˈnɔmɪnən; (US) -nɔn-] n. 现象 phone = telephone [fəʊn] v. 打电话 n. 电话，电话机 phone-booth [fəʊn-buːð] n. 公用电话间 photo =photograph [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片 photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 照片 photographer [fəˈtɔɡrəfə(r)] n. 摄影师 phrase [freɪz] n. 短语；习惯用语 physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的 physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生 physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家 physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学） pianist [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 钢琴家 piano[pɪˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴 pick [pɪk] v. 拾起，采集；挑选 picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.& v. 野餐 picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. 图片，画片，照片 pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼 piece [paɪ] n. 一块（片，张，件…） pig [paɪ] n. 猪 pile[paɪ] n. 堆 pill [pɪl] n. 药丸，药片 pillow [pɪl] n. 枕头 pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员 pin [pɪn] n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住 pine [paɪn] n. 松树 pineapple [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. 菠萝 ping-pong[pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. 乒乓球 pinkpɔɡ a. 粉红色的 pint [paɪnt]n.（液量单位）品脱 pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者 pipe [paɪp]n. 管子，输送管 pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯，同情 place [pleɪs] n. 地方，处所 v. 放置，安置，安排 plain [pleɪn] a. 家常的； 普通的 plan [plæn]n.& v. 计划，打算 plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机 planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星 plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt]vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物 plastic [ˈplæstɪk]a. 塑料的 plate [pleɪt] n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子 platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n. 讲台,(车站的)月台 play [pleɪ] v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放 n. 玩耍，戏剧 playroom n. 游戏室 player[ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 比赛者，选手 playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n. 操场，运动场 playmate [ˈpleɪmeɪt] n. 玩伴 pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的 please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的 pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快 plenty [pliːzd] n. 充足，大量 plot [plɔt] v. / n. 故事情节，密谋 plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子 vt.（用塞子）把…塞住 plus [plʌs] prep.加，加上 p.m./pm, P.M. /PM [piːem] n. 下午,午后 pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. （衣服的）口袋 poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗 poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人 point [pɔɪnt] v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数 poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药 poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的 pole [pəʊl] n. 杆，电线杆； the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ（地球的）极，极地 北 （南）极 police [pəˈliːs] n. 警察，警务人员 policeman (复-men) [pəˈliːsmən] n.警察,巡警policewoman ( -women) n.女警察 policy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. 政策，方针，原则 polish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂 polite [pəˈlaɪt] a. 有礼貌的,有教养的 political [pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治的 politician [pɔlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 政治家 politics [ˈpɔlɪtɪks] n. 政治 pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染 pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染 pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘 pool [puːl] n. 水塘，水池 poor [pʊə(r)] a.贫穷；可怜；不好的,差的 pop = popular [pɔp] a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的， 通俗的 popcorn [ˈpɔpkɔːn] n. 爆米花 popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə(r)] a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的 population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 人口，人数 pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉 porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ; (US) ˈpɔːrɪdʒ] n. 稀饭，粥 port [pɔːt] n. 港口，码头 portable [ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l] a.手提的，便携式的 第 24 页 共 69 页 porter [ˈpɔːtə(r)] n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工 position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 位置 possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有 possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物 possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性 possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的 possiblyv ad. 可能地，也许 post [pəʊst] n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件 v. 投寄； 邮寄 postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮费 postbox [ˈpəʊstbɔks] n. 邮箱 postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片 postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] n. （英）邮政编码 poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员 postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. 推迟，延期 pot [pɔt] n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐 potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆，马铃薯 potential [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] a. 潜在的，可能的 pound [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] n. 磅；英镑 pour [pɔː(r)] vi. 倾泻，不断流出 powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 粉，粉末 power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力 powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的 practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的 practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习 prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n. 大草原 praise [preɪz] n.& vt.赞扬，表扬 pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求 prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷 precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] a. 准确,精确的,确切的 predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预言，预告，预报 prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢 preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向 pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] a. 怀孕的 prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. 偏见，成见 premier [ˈpremɪə(r); (US) priːˈmɪər] n. 首相，总理 preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制 prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 处方，药方 present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈 奉，奉送 presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示， 演出 preserve [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] v.保护，保留， 保存 president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统；主席 press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社 pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强 pretend [ˈpreʃə(r)] vi. 假装，装作 pretty [ˈprɪtɪ] a. 漂亮的，俊俏的 prevent [prɪˈvent] vt. 防止, 预防 preview [ˈpriːvjuː] vt. 预习;试演;预展 price [praɪs] n. 价格，价钱 pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲 primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ] a. 初等的；初级的 primary school [ˈpraɪmərɪ skuːl] 小学 primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. 原始的，远古的 principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. 道德原则，法则 print [prɪnt] vt. 印刷 printer [ˈprɪntə(r)] n. 打印机 printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷，印刷术 prison [ˈprɪz(ə)n] n. 监狱 prisoner [ˈprɪznə(r)] n. 囚犯 private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. 私人的 privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] 特权，特殊待遇 prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏，奖品 probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的 probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概 problem [ˈprɔbləm] n. 问题，难题 procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇 process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理 produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造 product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品 production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造 profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n] n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如 医生或律师） professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授 profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. 利润，收益 programme (美program) n. 节目；项目 progress [ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行 prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. 禁止 project [ˈprɔdʒekt] n. 工程 promise [ˈprɔmɪs] n.& vi. 答应，允诺 promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升 pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音 pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音 proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的 properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地 protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护 protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护 proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的 prove [pruːv] vt. 证明 provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt. 提供 province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省 psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学 pub [pʌb] n. 酒店，酒吧 public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.公共,公众的 n. 公众 publicly [ˈpʌblɪklɪ] ad. 当众；公开地 publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] t. 出版，发行 pull [pʊl] 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力 pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动 pump [ˈpʌmp] t. 用泵抽水 punctual [ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] a. 准时的 punctuate [ˈpʌŋktjʊeɪt] v. 加标点 punctuation n. 标点符号 punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚，处罚 punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚 pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. （小）学生 purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. 购买，采购 pure [pjʊə(r)] a. 纯的, 不掺杂的 purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n. / a. 紫色 purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的，意图 purse [pɜːs] n. 钱包 push [pʊʃ] n.& v. 推 put (put, put) [pʊt] vt. 放，摆 puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜 puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的 第 25 页 共 69 页 pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形，金字塔 Q quake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历 quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量，性质 quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 量，数 quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl; (US) ˈkwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架 quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟 queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王 question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问 n. 问题 questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] n. 调查表，问卷 queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队 quick [kwɪk] a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的 ad. 快地；敏捷地；急 剧地 quiet [ˈkwaɪət] a. 安静的；寂静的 quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；被状物 quit [kwɪt] v. 离任，离校，戒掉 quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分 quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验，小型考试 R rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔，家兔 race [reɪs] n. 种族，民族 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛 n. 赛跑， 竞赛 racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的 radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射，放射物 radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电，收音机 radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a. 放射性的 radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭 rag [ræɡ] n. 破布，抹布 rail [reɪl] n. 铁路 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道 rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨 rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹，彩虹 raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣 rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨； 降雨量 rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的 raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高； 饲养 random [ˈrændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的 range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化，变动，排序 rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔，军衔 rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的 rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的，稀有的 rat [ræt] n. 老鼠 rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率，评估，评价 rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] ad. 相当，宁可 raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的 raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] 原料 ray [reɪ] n. 光辉，光线 razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀 reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达，伸手(脚)够到 react [riːˈækt] v. 回应，过敏，起物理，化学反应 read (read, read) [riːd] v. 读；朗读 reading [ʃɜːt] n. 阅读；朗读 ready [ˈredɪ] a. 准备好的 real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的 reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实 realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现 really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实 reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因 reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的 rebuild [riːˈbɪld] vt. 重建 receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n. 收据 receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到，得到 receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. 电话听筒 recent [ˈriːsənt] a. 近来的，最近的 reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] n. 接待 receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员 recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. 烹饪法，食谱 recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵 recognise (美recognize) [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.认出 recommend [rekəˈmend] v. 推荐 record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 记录；唱片 record holder [ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)] 记录保持者 record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] v. 录制，记录 recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 录音机 recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复 recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐，消遣 recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. 回收；再循环 rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的 red [red] n. 红色 a.红色的 redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] vt. 使改变，使转移 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 减少，缩减 refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关 referee [refəˈriː] n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员 reference [ˈref(ə)rəns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询 reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映，反射 reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v./ n. 改革，改进，改良 refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refreshments [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. 点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单 茶点招待 refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱 refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝 refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿 regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. 把……看作 regards [rɪˈɡɑːd] n. 问候，致意 regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a. 不顾，不加理会 register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记， 注册 regret [rɪˈɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼 regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. 规则的，经常 regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则，规章 reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. 拒绝 relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关； 涉及 relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系； 亲属 relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系 relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚 relax [rɪˈlæks] v. （使）放松，轻松 relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力，接替人，中转 v. 接替，补充；转 运 relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的 reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教 religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的 rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠 remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是 remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 陈述；话；议论 remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记得，想起 第 26 页 共 69 页 remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒，使记起 remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 偏远的，偏僻的 remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等） rent [rent] n.& v. 租金 repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补 repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作 repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. 重说，重做 replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代 reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答，答复 report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道，报告 reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者，新闻通讯员 represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表 representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物 republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国 reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉 request [rɪˈkwest] n. 请求，要求的事物 require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求 requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件 rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救，援救 research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究，调查 resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. （不用进行时）像，看起来像 reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定 resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职 resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；挡开 respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答,回应,作出反应 responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任，负责 rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物） vi. 休 息，歇息 restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆, 饭店 restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制 restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制，约束 result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果，效果 retell [riːˈtel] vt. 重讲，重复，复述 retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. 退休 return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 归还 reuse [riːˈjuːz] vt. 重新使用；循环使用 review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查； 回顾； 复习 n. 复查；复 习；评论 reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家 revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习，温习 revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命，变革 reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. 奖赏 rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v. 回转（磁带等） rewrite [riːˈraɪt] vt. 重写 rhyme [raɪm] n./ v. 押韵 rice [raɪs] n. 稻米；米饭 rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的，有钱的 rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱 riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. 谜(语) ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. 荒谬的，愚蠢的 ride (rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车 n. 乘 车旅行 right [raɪt] n.权利 a.对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的 right-handed [raɪt-hænd] a. 惯用右手的 right-wing [raɪt-wɪŋ] n. 右翼 ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. （钟、铃等）响；打电话 n. 电 话，铃声 n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等） ring-road [rɪŋ-rəʊd] n. 环形公路 rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的 ripe [raɪp] a. 成熟的，熟的 ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. 成熟 rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升，上涨 risk [rɪsk] n./ v. 危险，风险，冒险 river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江；河；水道；巨流 road [rəʊd] n. 路，道路 roast [rəʊst] v. 烤（肉） rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺，抢劫 robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 机器人 rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃 rocket n. 火箭 role [rəʊl] n. 角色 roll [rəʊl] v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物 roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒； 辊 roller skatingn 滑旱冰 roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶，顶部 room [rʊm] n. 房间,室;空间;地方 rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公鸡 root [ruːt] n. 根，根源，起源 rope [rəʊp] n. 绳，索 rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花 rot [rɔt] vi. 烂； 腐败 rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的，粗略的 round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的； 球形的 roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘 路 routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊 row [rəʊ] n.（一）排,（一）行 v.划船 royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的 rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶； 合成橡胶 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 废物 rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的 rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. （英）橄榄球 ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. （使）毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟； 遗迹 rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配 ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者；直尺 run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色 runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置 running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步 rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑 Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯，俄国 Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄国人的，俄语的 n. 俄国人，俄语 S sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心 sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲 sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的 sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤 safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险 sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航 sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海 sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员 salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜） salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水 第 27 页 共 69 页 sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售 salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员 salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员 saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员 salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐 salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的 salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼 same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一 sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子 sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片） satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意 satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意 Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六 sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁； 调味汁 saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘 sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ; (US) ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠 savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人 save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省 say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲 saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 说，俗话，谚语 scan [skæn] v. 略读，浏览，扫描 scar [skɑː(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕 scare [skeə(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧 scarf [skɑːf] n. 领巾，围巾 scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景 scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光 sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的 schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl] n. 工作计划 幼儿园家访工作计划关于小学学校工作计划班级工作计划中职财务部门工作计划下载关于学校后勤工作计划 ，日程安排v. 安排时间，预定 school [skuːl] n. 学校 scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者 scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. 奖学金 schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包 school-leaver [skuːl-] n.(英)学校毕业生 schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. 同校同学 science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学 scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的 scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀，剪子 scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂 score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数 scores [skɔː(r) z] n. 许多，很多 Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰 Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰（人）的 n. 苏格兰人 Scratch[ krætʃ ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤 scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫 screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏 sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻 作品，雕像 sea [siː] n. 海，海洋 seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥 seal [siːl] n. 海豹 seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手； 海员 search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查 seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝 seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨 season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节 seat [siːt] n. 座位，座 seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带 second [ˈsekənd] n.秒 num.第二a.第二的 secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货 secret [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密，内情 secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书；书记 section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段，部分，部门 secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安 see (saw, seen) [siː] vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会 seed [siːd] n. 种子 melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子 seek (sought, sought) [siːk] vt.试图;探寻 seem [siːm] v. 似乎，好像 see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板（游戏） seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等) seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常 select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔 self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身 selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的 self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助,自我服务的 sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售 semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆 send (sent, sent) [send] v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄 senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级， 长辈，高年级生 sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识 sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的 sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子 separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的 separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地，各自地 separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离 September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月 serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的 servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人 serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务 service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务 service-charge [ˈsɜːvɪs-tʃɑːdʒ] n. 服务费,小费 session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节,一段时间 set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置 n. 装备，设备 settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居 settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落 settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者 seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七 seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七 seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七 seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十 several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干 severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的 sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) [səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制；缝补；缝 纫 sex [seks] n. 性，性别 shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的 shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处，树荫处 shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影 shake (shook, shak en) [ʃeɪk] v. （使）动摇，震动 shall (should) [ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l] v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；…… 好吗 shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的 shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 第 28 页 共 69 页 Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海 shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状，外形 v. 使成型，制造，塑造 share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用 shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的 sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. （使）变锐利，削尖 sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具 pencil- sharpener [ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] 转笔刀 shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) [ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子） shaver n. 电动剃须刀 she [ʃiː] pron. 她 sheep (复sheep) [ʃiːp] n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者 sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板 shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架 shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处 shine [ʃaɪn] n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮) shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) [ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照耀；杰 出；擦亮 ship [ʃɪp] n. 船，轮船 vi. 用船装运 shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫 shock [ʃɔk] vt. 使震惊 shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋 shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射 n. 嫩枝； 苗；芽 shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击 shop [ʃɔp]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间 shop assistant [ʃɔp əˈsɪst(ə)nt] (英) 售货员 shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. 店主，零售商人 shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. 买东西 shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 滨，岸 short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的 shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点，短处 shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久 shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波 shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹 should[ʃɔt] v. mod. 应当，应该，会 v. aux.会,应该（shall 的过去时态） shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩 shout [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊 show [ʃəʊ]n. 展示,展览（会）;演出 show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给…看,出示,显 示 shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴 shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩 小，收缩，减少 shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭；禁闭； shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢 （往返与两个定点之间的）（火 车汽车飞机）班车/机 shyv [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的 sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐 sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病 side [ˈsɪknɪs]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面 sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道 sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪz] n. 岔路，旁路 sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的 sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气 sight [saɪ]n. 情景，风景；视力 sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光 sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记 signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号 signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名 significance [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 重要性，意义 silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默 silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的 silk[sɪlk] n. （蚕）丝，丝织品 silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的 silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银 similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的，像 simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的 simple-minded [ˈsɪmp(ə)l maɪndɪ]a.纯朴,头脑简单 simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易 simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确 since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来 conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于 prep. 从…以来 sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地 sing (sang, sung) [sɪŋ] v. 唱，唱歌 singer [sɪŋ]n. 歌唱家，歌手 single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的，单个的 sink [sɪŋk] n. 洗涤槽；污水槽 sink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；消沉 sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生；阁下 sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐；妹 sister-in-law [ˈsɪstə(r) -ɪn-lɔː]n. 嫂，弟媳 sit (sat, sat) [sɪt] vi. 坐 situation[sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况 six [sɪks]num. 六 sixth [sɪksθ]num. 第六 sixty [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. 六十 sixteen [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. 十六 sixteenth [sɪksˈtiːnθ] num. 第十六 size [sɪksˈtiːnθ]n. 尺寸，大小 skate [sɪksˈtiːnθ]vi. 溜冰，滑冰 skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n. 冰鞋，滑板 ski [skiː]n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪 skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧 skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的 skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的 skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地 skin [skɪn]n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮 skip [skɪp] v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳 skipping [skɪpɪŋ] rope （跳绳用）绳 skirt [skɜːt] n. 女裙 sky [skaɪ]n. 天；天空 skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n. 摩天楼 slave[sleɪv] n. 奴隶 slavery [ˈsleɪvərɪ] n. 奴隶制度 sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉 sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉 sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 sleeve [sliːv] n. 袖子，袖套 slice [sliːv]n. 片，切面（薄）片 slide [slaɪd]n.幻灯片,滑道 v.滑行,滑动 slight [slaɪt] a. 轻微的，细小的 slim [slɪm] a. 苗条的，纤细的 slip [slɪp]n. 片，条，纸片，纸条 slow [slɪp] ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地 small [smɔːl] a. 小的，少的 第 29 页 共 69 页 smart [smɑːt]a. 灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的， 帅的 smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气 味 n. 气味 smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的 smile [smaɪl]n.& v. 微笑 smog [smaɪl]n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog) smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟 smoke-free [sməʊk-friː] a. 非吸烟的,无烟的 smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者 smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 smooth [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]a. 光滑的;平坦的 snack [snæk] n. 小吃 snack bar [snæk bɑː] n. 快餐店 snake [sneɪk] n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进 snatch [sneɪk]v. 夺，夺得，夺走 sneaker [sneɪk] n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美） sneeze [sneɪk]v. 打喷嚏 sniff [snɪf] v. 抽鼻子（哭,患感冒时） snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪 snowball [ˈsnəʊbɔːl] n. 雪球 snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn] n. 雪人 snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的 so [səʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样 conj. 因此，所以 soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂 sob [səʊp]n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣 soccer[ˈsɔkə(r)] n.英式足球 social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的 socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义 socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的 society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会 sock [sɔk]n. 短袜 socket [ˈsɔkɪt] n. （电源）插座 sofa [ˈsɔkɪt]n. （长）沙发 soft sɔft; (US) sɔːft] a. 软的，柔和的 software [sɔft; (US) sɔːft] n. 软件 soft drink [sɔft drɪŋk] n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料 softball [ˈsɔftbɔːl] n. 垒球 soil [sɔɪl]n. 土壤，土地 solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)]a. 太阳的 soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵，战士 solid [ˈsɔlɪd] a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体 some [sʌm] a. 一些，若干；有些；某一 pron. 若干，一些 somebody [ˈsʌmbʌdɪ; ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人；有名气的 人 someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. 某一个人 something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物 sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] ad. 有时 somewhere [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad. 在某处 son [sʌn] n. 儿子 song [sʌn] n. 歌唱；歌曲 soon [sʌn] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿 sorrow [ˈsɔrəʊ] n. 悲伤，悲痛 sorry [ˈsɔrɪ] a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的 sort [sɔːt]v]t. 把…分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别 so-so [səʊ-səʊ] a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合 soul [səʊl]n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄 sound [saʊnd]vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音 soup [suːp] n. 汤 sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. 酸的，馊的 south [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的 ad. 在南方； 向南方；自南方 n. 南；南方；南风；南部 southeast [‚saʊθ'ɪːs n. 东南 southern [ˈsʌð(ə)n] a. 南部的，南方的 southwest [sauθ'west] n. 西南 souvenirs [suːvəˈnɪə(r); (US) ˈsuːvənɪər]n.旅游纪念品,纪念 物 sow (sowed, sown 或-ed) [səʊ]vt.播种 space [speɪs]n. 空间 spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. 宇宙飞船 spade [speɪd] n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃 spaghettiv n. 意大利式面条 Spain* [speɪn]n. 西班牙 Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ] a. 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语 spare[speə(r)] a. 空闲,多余的，剩余的 sparrow [ˈspærəʊ]n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类 speak (spoke, spoken) [ˈspærəʊ] v. 说，讲；谈话；发言 speaker [ˈspiːkə(r)]n. 演讲人，演说家 spear [spɪə(r)]n. 矛，枪，梭镖 special [ˈspeʃ(ə)l]a. 特别的，专门的 specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家； 专业人员 specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的 speech [spiːtʃ]n. 演讲 speed [spiːd] n. 速度 v. （使）加速 spell [spiːd]vt. 拼写 spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写，拼读 spend (spent, spent) [ˈspelɪŋ] v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等） spin [spɪn]v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动 spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神 spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的； 心灵的 spit [spɪt]v. 吐唾沫；吐痰 splendid[ˈsplendɪd] a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的 split [splɪt] v. 撕开;切开 spoken [ˈspəʊkən] a. 口语的 spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [ˈspəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人 sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商 spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹 spoonful [ˈspuːnfʊl] n. 一匙（的量） sport [spɔːt]vn. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会 spot [spɔt] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏 spray [spreɪ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒 spread [spred] v. 延伸； 展开 spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉 spy [spaɪ] n. 密探,间谍 v.侦探,刺探 square [skweə(r)] n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的 （体格，肩膀） squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞 squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼 squirrel [ˈskwɪr(ə)l; (US) ˈskwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠 stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] a. 稳固的，牢固的 stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. （露天）体育场 staff [stɑːf] n. 全体职工（雇员） stage [steɪdʒ] n. 舞台；阶段 stain [steɪn] n. 污点，污渍，染色剂 stainless [ˈsteɪnlɪs] a. 无污点的 第 30 页 共 69 页 stainless steel [ˈsteɪnlɪs stiːl] 不锈钢 stair [steə(r)] n. 楼梯 stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票 stand [stænd] n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊 stand (stood, stood) [stænd] v. 站；立；起立；坐落； 经受；持久 standard [ˈstændəd] n. & a. 标准（的） star [stɑː(r)] n. 星，恒星 stare [steə(r)] vi. 盯，凝视 start [stɑːt] v. 开始，着手；出发 starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿； 饿死 starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死 state [steɪt] n. 状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州 station [ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 站，所，车站；电台 statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明，陈诉，说法 statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) [ˈsteɪtsmən] n. 政治家 statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学 statue [ˈstætjuː] n. 法令，法规，章程 status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位（身份） stay [steɪ] n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆 steady [ˈstedɪ] a. 稳固的；平稳的 steak [steɪk] n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排 steal (stole, stolen) [stiːl] vt. 偷, 窃取 steam [stiːm] n. 汽，水蒸气 steel [stiːl] n. 钢，钢铁 steep [stiːp] a. 险峻的； 陡峭的 step [step] n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步 step-mother [step-ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 继母 steward [ˈstjuːəd; (US) ˈstuːərd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等) 男服务员；男乘务员 stewardess [stjuːəˈdes, ˈstjuːədɪs] n.女乘务员,空中小姐 stick (stuck, stuck) [stɪk] vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木 棒（棍）,枝条 still [stɪl] a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还 stocking [ˈstɔkɪŋ] n. 长统袜 stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃，胃部 stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼 stone [stəʊn] n. 石头，石料 stop [stɔp] n. 停；（停车）站 v. 停，停止，阻止 stopwatch [ˈstɔpwɔtʃ] n. 记秒表；跑表 storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏； 储存 store [stɔː(r)] n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储 storm [stɔːm] n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 story [ˈstɔːrɪ] n. 故事，小说 stout [staʊt] a. 肥壮的，厚实牢固的 stove [stəʊv] n. （供烹饪用的 ）火炉，煤炉，电炉 straight [streɪt] a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ ad. 简单的，坦率的 strait [streɪt] n. 海峡 strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的 stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人，外人 straw [strɔː] n. 稻草 strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ; (US) -berɪ] n. 草莓 stream [striːm] n. 小河；溪流 street [striːt] n. 街，街道 strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气 strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 v. 强调，重读 strict [strɪkt] a. 严格的，严密的 strike [straɪk] v.（钟）鸣;敲（响）,罢工 strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt. 擦（打） 火, 侵袭 string [strɪŋ] n. 细绳，线，带 strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的； 坚强的 struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi. 斗争 stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. 固执的，倔强的 student [ˈstjuːdənt] n. 学生 studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n. 工作室，演播室 study [ˈstʌdɪ] v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] a. 愚蠢的，笨的 style [staɪl] n. 方式，作风，款式 subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在… 条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到 n . 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体 subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] a. 主观的 submit [səbˈmɪt] v. 提交，呈递（文件，建议等） subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅,订购（报刊等） substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v. 代替，取代 subtraction [səbˈtrɔkʃ(ə)n] n.（算数中的）减 succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功 success [səkˈses] n. 成功 successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的 such [sʌtʃ] ad. 那么 pron. （泛指）人，事物 a.这样的， 那样的 suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮 sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] a. 突然的 suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受 suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难 sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. 糖 suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议 suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议 suit [suːt, sjuːt] vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服） suite [swiːt] n. 套间；组曲 suitable [ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的，适宜的 suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeɪs] n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱 summary [ˈsʌmərɪ] n. 摘要，概要 summer [ˈsʌmə(r)] n. 夏天，夏季 sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光 sunburnt [ˈsʌnbɜːnt] a. 晒黑的 Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] n. 星期日 sunglasses [ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪs] n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜 sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n. 日光，阳光 sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的 sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪs] n. 黎明，拂晓 sunset [ˈsʌnset] n. 日落(时分) sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光 super [ˈsuːpə(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] a. 顶好的，超级的 superb [suːˈpɜːb] a. 卓越的,质量极高的 superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] a. 更胜一筹的 n. 上级，上司 superman [ˈsuːpəman] n. 超人 supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超级市场 supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. 晚餐，晚饭 supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.& n. 供给，供应 support [səˈpɔːt] vt.& n. 支持，赞助 suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. 猜想,假定,料想 第 31 页 共 69 页 supreme [suːˈpriːm] a.至高无上的,最高的 sure [ʃʊə(r), ʃɔː(r)] a. 确信，肯定 ad. (口语)的确，一定， 当然 surface [ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面 surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n] n. 外科医生 surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n. 过剩，剩余 surprise [səˈpraɪz] vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异 surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的 survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存 survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难 suspect [səˈspekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人 suspension [səˈspenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期 swallow [ˈswɔləʊ] vt. 吞下；咽下 swap [swɔp] v. 交换（东西） swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒 sweat [swet] n. 汗，汗水 sweater [ˈswetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫，毛衣 sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除，扫 sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的; 可爱的;亲切的 swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. 肿胀 swift [swɪft] a. 快的，迅速的 swim [swɪm] n. 游泳，游 swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游 swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳 swimming pool [ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池 swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千 Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人 Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士 switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变 sword [sɔːd] n. 剑，刀 symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征 sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情 symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐 symptom [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 症状 system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；系统 systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的 T table [ˈteɪb(ə)l] n. 桌子，表格 table tennis [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球 tabletˈtenɪs n. 药片 tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴 tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝 take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐； 花费 tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说 talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才，天赋 talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈 tall [tɔːl] a. 高的 tank [tæŋk] n. 储水容量；坦克 tanker [ˈtæŋkə(r)] n. 油船 tap [tæp] n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头 tape [teɪp] n. 磁带；录音带 tape recorder [teɪp rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 磁带录音机 target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标，把…作为攻击目标 task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. 任务, 工作 taste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味 tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的 tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的 tax [tæks] n. 税，税款 tax-free [tæks friː]免税的 taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n. 出租汽车 taxipayer n. 纳税人 tea [tiː] n. 茶；茶叶 teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. 教书,教 teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师，教员 team [tiːm] n. 队，组 teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 合作，协同工作 teapot [ˈtiːpɔt] n. 茶壶 tear [teə(r)] n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开 tease [tiːz] v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心 technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的 technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法 technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术 teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.（13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁 的少年 telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n. 电报 telegraph [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] v. (拍) 电报 telephone [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] v. 打电话 n. 电话 telephone-booth或telephone-box n. 公用电话间 telescope [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 望远镜 television [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 电视 tell (told, told) [tel] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐 temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə(r)] n. 温度 temple [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. 庙宇，寺院 temporary [ˈtempərərɪ] a. 短暂的，暂时的 temptation [tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 引诱；诱惑 tend [tend] v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于 tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向，偏好，性情 tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 ten [ten] num. 十 tense [tens] a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 tension [ˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 紧张局势，矛盾 tent [tent] n. 帐篷 tentative [tent] a. 不确定的，踌躇的 term [tɜːm] n. 学期;术语;条款;项 terminal [tɜːm] a.(火车汽车飞机)终点站 terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的 terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧，惊恐 test [test] vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验 text [tekst] n. 文本，课文 textbook n. 课本，教科书 than [ðen, ðæn] conj. 比 thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意 thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的 that [ðæt] a.& pron.那，那个 conj. 那，那个（引导宾语 从句等）ad. 那么，那样 the [ðə, ðɪ, ðiː] art. 这（那）个,这（那）些（用于特定人 或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一 无二事物前） theatre (美theater) ['θiətə] n. 剧场，戏院 theft [θeft] n. 盗窃案 their [ðeə(r)] pron. 他(她,它)们的 theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他（她,它）们的 them [ð(ə)m, ðem] pron. 他/她/它们（宾格） theme [θiːm] n. 主题 themselves [ðəmˈselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己 第 32 页 共 69 页 then [ðen] ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么 theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的 theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论 there [ðeə(r)] int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意） n. 那里， 那儿 ad. 在那里，往那里；（作引导词）表”存在" therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] ad. 因此，所以 thermos [ˈθɜːmɔs] n. 热水瓶 these [ˈθɜːmɔs] a. & pron. 这些 they [ðeɪ] pron. 他（她）们；它们 thick [θɪk] a. 厚的 thief (复thieves) [θiːf] n. 窃贼, 小偷 thin[θɪn] a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的 thing [θɪŋ] n. 东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件 think(thought, thought) [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑 thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;见解;想法 third [θɜːd] num. 第三 thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴； 口渴 thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴 thirteen [θɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三 thirty [ˈθɜːtɪ] num. 三十 this [ðɪs] a.& pron.这，这个 thorough [ˈθʌrə; (US) ˈθʌrəʊ] a. 彻底的 those [ðəʊz] a.& pron.那些 though [ðəʊ] conj. 虽然，可是 thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头 thousand [ˈθaʊzənd] num. 千 thread [θred] n. 线 three [θriː] num. 三 thrill [θrɪl] n./ v. 兴奋，激动 thriller [ˈθrɪlə(r)] n. 惊险小说 throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙 through [θruː] prep.穿（通）过;从始至终 ad.穿(通)过; 自始至终,全部 throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 遍及，贯穿 throw(threw,thrown) [θrəʊ] v.投,掷,扔 thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n.& v. 雷声，打雷 thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n.雷电交加暴风雨 Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] n. 星期四 thus [ðʌs] ad. 这样；因而 Tibet [ti'bet] n. 西藏 Tibeta [ti'betən] n. 西藏人；西藏语 tick [tɪk] vt. 作记号 ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票；卷 tidy [ˈtɪkɪt] a. 整洁的，干净的 vt. 弄整洁，弄干净 tie [taɪ] vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n. 领带，绳子，结； 关系 tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n. 老虎 tight [taɪt] a. 紧的 till [tɪl] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止 time [taɪm] n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记 录…的时间 timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表； （学校）课表 tin [tɪn] n. （英）罐头，听头 tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj. tinier, tiniest a. 极小的，微小的 tip [tɪp] n.& v.顶端，尖端；告诫； 提示 (给)小费 tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳 tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的 tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的 tissue [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. （人，动植物的）组织，纸巾 title [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. 标题，题目 to [tʊ, tuː] prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接 受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前 toast [təʊst] v./ n. 烤 tobacco [təʊst] n. 烟草，烟叶 today [təʊst] ad.& n.今天;现在,当前 together [təʊst] ad. 一起，共同 toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] n. 厕所 Tokyo [ˈtəʊkjəʊ] n. 东京 tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许，允许，忍受 tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ; (US) təˈmeɪtəʊ] n. 西红柿，番茄 tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓 tomorrow [təˈmɔrəʊ] ad. & n.明天 ton [təˈmɔrəʊ] n. （重量单位）吨 tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌，舌头 tonight [təˈnaɪt] ad.& n. 今晚，今夜 too [təˈnaɪt] ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常 tool [tuːl] n. 工具，器具 tooth (复 teeth) [tuːθ] n. 牙齿 toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛 toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] n. 牙刷 toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. 牙膏 top [tɔp] n. 顶部,（物体的）上面 topic [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 题目，话题 tortoise [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 乌龟 total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计, 总计 v.合计为 totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地 touch [tʌtʃ] vt. 触摸，接触 tough [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的 tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光 tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者 tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt; (US) ˈtɜːrn-] n. 锦标赛，联赛 toward(s) [təˈwɔːd] prep. 向，朝，对于 towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔 town [taʊn] n. 城镇，城 toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具, 玩物 track [træk] n. 轨道；田径 tractor [ˈtræktə(r)] n. 拖拉机 trade [treɪd] n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换 tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗 traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的 traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通，来往车辆 traffic lights [ˈtræfɪk laɪts] n.交通指挥灯红绿灯 train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练 trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训 tram [træm] n. 有轨电车 transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v.使改变形态,使改观 translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译 translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文 transparent [trænsˈpærənt] a.透明的，清澈的 translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者 transport [trænsˈpɔːt] n.& vt.运输 trap [træp] n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行 第 33 页 共 69 页 traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者 treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 金银财宝, 财富 treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待 treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法 tree [triː] n. 树 tremble [ˈtremb(ə)l] v. 颤抖 trend [trend] n. 趋势，倾向，动态 trial [ˈtraɪəl] n. 审判；试验；试用 triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l] n.& adj.三角形;三角形的 trick [trɪk] n. 诡计，把戏 trip [trɪp] n. 旅行，旅程 trolley-bus [ˈtrɔlɪ- bʌs] n. 无轨电车 troopv vi. 成群结队地走 troop [truːp] n. 部队 trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病, 烦恼,麻烦 troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌 trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. 裤子，长裤 truck [trʌk] n. 卡车, 运货车；车皮 v. 装车；用货车运 true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的 truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地 trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；大箱子 trust [trʌst] vt. 相信，信任，信赖 truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际 try [truːθ] v. 试，试图，努力 T-shirt [tiː- ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫 tube [tjuːb; (US) tuːb] n. 管，管状物 tune [tjuːn; (US) tuːn] n. 曲调，曲子 Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] n. 星期二 turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡 turn [tɜːn] v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的） 顺序 turning n [ˈtɜːnɪŋ] . 拐弯处，拐角处 tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师 TV(缩) = television [‚tiː'viː] n. 电视机 twelfth [twelfθ] num. 第十二 twelve [twelv] num. 十二 twentieth vnum. 第二十 twenty [ˈtwentɪ] num. 二十 twenty-first [ˈtwentɪ- [fɜːst] num. 第二十一 twenty-one [ˈtwentɪ- wʌn] num. 二十一 twice [twaɪs] ad. 两次；两倍 twin [twɪst] n. 双胞胎之一 twist [twɪst] v./ n. 使弯曲，转动 two [tuː] num. 二 type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字 typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)] n. 打字机 typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的 typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风 typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员 tyre (美tire) [taɪə] n. 轮胎 U ugly [ˈʌɡlɪ] a. 丑陋的；难看的 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː ˈkeɪ] n.英国，联合王 国 umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. 雨伞 U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː ˈən] n. 联合国 unable [juː ˈən] a.不能的，不能胜任的 unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受的 unbelievable [ʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的 uncertain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.不确定的 uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父 uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的 unconditional [ʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件，绝对的 unconscious [ʌnˈkɔnʃəs] a.昏迷,不省人事的 under [ˈʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.在…下面，向…下面 underground [ʌndəˈɡraʊnd] a.地下的 n. 地铁 underline [ʌndəˈlaɪn] v. 在…下划线 understand (understood, understood) [ʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂得; 明白;理解 understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解 undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndəˈteɪk] v. 承担，从 事，负责 underwear [ˈʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣 undivided [ʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] a. 没分开的；专一的； 专心的 undo [ʌnˈduː] v. 解开，松开 unemployment [ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业,失业状态 unfair [ʌnˈfeə(r)] a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfit [ʌnˈfɪt] a. 不合宜的，不相宜的 unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt. 展开，打开 unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的 unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地 unhappy [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. 不高兴的,伤心的 unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθɪ] a.不健康的,不卫生的 uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服 unimportant [ʌnɪmˈpɔːt(e)nt] a.不重要的,无意义 union [ˈjuːnjən] n. 联合,联盟；工会 unique [jʊˈniːk] a. 惟一的,独一无二的 unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n. 单元，单位 unite [jʊˈnaɪt] v. 联合，团结 universal [juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] a. 普遍的，全体的 universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n. 宇宙 university [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] n. 大学 unknown [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] a. 不知道的 unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不，除非 unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep. 不像，和…不同 unmarried [ʌnˈmærɪd] a. 未婚的，独身的 unpleasant [ʌnˈplez(ə)nt] a. 使人不愉快的 unrest [ʌnˈrest] n. 不安；骚动 unsafe [ʌnˈseɪf] a. 不安全的；危险的 unsuccessful [ʌnsəkˈsesfʊl] a. 不成功,失败的 until [ʌnˈtɪl] prep.& conj.直到…为止 untrue [ʌnˈtruː] a. 不真实的，假的 unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 不平常的，异常的 unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 不愿意的，勉强的 up [ʌp] ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在…以上 a. 上面的，向 上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣 v. 举起；拿起； 提高 prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游 upon [əˈpɔn] prep. 在……上面 upper [ˈʌpə(r)] a. 较高的，较上的 upset [ʌpˈset] a. 心烦的，苦恼的 upstairs [ʌpˈsteəz] ad. 在楼上，到楼上 upward [ˈʌpwəd] ad. 向上；往上 urban [ˈɜːbən] a. 城市的，都市的 urge [ɜːdʒ] v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a. 紧急的，紧迫的 U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America [juː es ˈ 第 34 页 共 69 页 eɪ] n. 美国（美利坚合众国） use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用 usedv a. 用过的;旧的;二手的 useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的 useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的 user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户 usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的 usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常 V vacation [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期，休假 vacant [ˈveɪkənt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的 vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的，紧迫的 vain [veɪn] n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 valid [ˈvælɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的 valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷 valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的 value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处 vanilla [vəˈnɪlə] n. 香草 variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类 various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的 vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. （花）瓶；瓶饰 vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. 巨大的，广阔的 VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘 veal [viːl] n. （食用）小牛肉 vegetable [ˈvedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n. 蔬菜 vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l; (US) ˈviːhɪkl] n. 交通工具，车辆 version [ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ˈvərʒn] n. 变体，变种，改写本 vertical [ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的，纵向的 very [ˈverɪ] vad. 很，非常 vest [vest] n. 背心，内衣 via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过（某地），通过 vice [vaɪs] n. 罪行，不道德行为 victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者，牺牲品 victory [ˈvɪktərɪ] n. 胜利 video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像，视频 videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话 view [vjuː] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色 viewer [ˈvjuːə(r)] n. 观看者 village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄，乡村 villager ['vilidʒə] n. 村民 vinegar ['vilidʒə] n. 醋 violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯 violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为 violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的 violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴 violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手 virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 美德,正直的品行,德行 virus [ˈvaɪərəs] n.病毒 visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证，背签 visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访 visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者 visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] a. 视力的，视觉的 vital [ˈvaɪt(ə)l] a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的 vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. 生动，逼真的，鲜明的 vocabulary [vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ] n. 词汇, 词汇表 voice [vɔɪs] n. 说话声; 语态 volcano [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山 volleyball [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 排球 voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的，主动的 volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做 vote [vəʊt] vi. 选举，投票 voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行，旅行 W wag [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动；摆动 wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资，工钱，报酬 waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部，腰围 wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候 waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员 waiting -room [ˈweɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室 waitress [tres] n. 女服务员 wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v.醒来,叫醒 walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步 walkman [ˈwɔːkmən] n. 随身听 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙 wallet [ˈwɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹 walnut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃 wander [ˈwɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪 want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要 war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争 ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所 warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] n. 仓库，货栈 warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的 warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的 warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖 war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告，预先通知 warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报 wash [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤), 冲洗,流过,弄湿 washing -machine [ˈwɔʃɪŋ- məˈʃiːn] n. 洗衣机 washroom [ˈwɔʃrʊm, ˈwɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室 waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费 watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意 n. 手表，表 water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水 v. 浇水 watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜 wave [weɪv] n. （热、光、声等的）波，波浪 v. 挥手，挥动， 波动 wax [wæks] n. 蜡 way [weɪ] n. 路，路线；方式，手段 wayside [weɪ] a. 路边的 we [wiː, wɪ] pron. 我们 web [web] n. 网，网状物 website [websaɪt] n. 网络 weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的 weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱 wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富 wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的 wear (wore, worn) [weə(r)] v. 穿，戴 weather [weə(r)] n. 天气 weatherman ['weath·er·man || n.气象员,预报天气的人 wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼,结婚 Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] n. 星期三 weed [wiːd] n. 杂草，野草 week [wiːk] n. 星期，周 weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日 weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末 weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的 weep [wiːp] v. 哭泣，流泪 weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干） 第 35 页 共 69 页 weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量 welcome [ˈwelkəm] int.n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 幸福，福利 well [wel] (better, best) ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,,健康的 int. 表示惊讶同意或犹豫等, b.亦用于接话语;好吧,那么,哎呀 n. 井 well-known [wel- nəʊn] a.出名,众所周知的 west [west] a. (在)西；向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n. 西部；西方 western [ˈwest(ə)n] a. 西方的，西部的 westerner ['westənə] n. 西方人 westwards [ˈwestwədz] ad. 向西 wet [wet] a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的 whale [weɪl; (US) hweɪl] n. 鲸 what [wɔt; (US) hwɑt] pron. 什么,怎么样 a. 多么，何等；什 么 whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron.无论什么，不管什么 wheat [wiːt; (US) hwiːt] n. 小麦 wheel [wiːl; (US) hwiːl] n. 轮，机轮 when [wen] conj. 当…的时候 ad. 什么时候，何时 whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当，无论何时 where [weə(r); (US) hweər] ad. 在哪里；往哪里 wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里 whether [ˈweðə(r); (US) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否 which [wɪtʃ; (US) hwɪtʃ] pron. 那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些 a. 这(哪)个；这(哪)些；无论哪个(些) whichever [wɪtʃˈevə(r)] pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些 while [waɪl; (US) hwaɪl] conj.在…的时候,和…同时 n. 一会 儿，一段时间 whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v. 低语，私下说 whistle [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] n. 口哨，口哨声 white [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] a. 白色的 n. 白色 who [huː] pron. 谁 whole [həʊl] a. 整个的 whom [huːm] pron. (who 的宾格 ) whose [huːz] pron. 谁的 why [waɪ; (US) hwaɪ] ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道（表示 反驳、不耐烦等） wide [weə(r); (US) hweər] a. 宽阔的 widespread [ˈwaɪdspred, -ˈspred] a.分布广的,普遍的 wife [waɪf] n. 妻子 wild [waɪld] a. 未开发的，荒凉的；野生的，野的 wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物 will [wɪl] n. 意志, 遗嘱 will (would) [wɪl] modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要 willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的； 愿意的 willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. 乐意地 willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 意愿； 愿望 win (won, won) [wɪn] n. 获胜，赢得 wind [wɪnd] n. 风 wind(wound,wound) [wɪnd] vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 windbreaker ['wind,breikә] n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克 window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户；计算机的窗 windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的 wine [waɪn] n. 酒 wing [wɪŋ] n. 机翼，翅膀 winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者 winter [ˈwɪntə(r)] n. 冬天，冬季 wipe [waɪp] v. 擦；擦净；擦干 wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. 电线 wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧 wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 wish [wɪʃ] n. 愿望，祝愿 vt. 希望，想要，祝愿 with [wɪʃ] prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有 withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回，撤离 within [wɪˈðɪn] prep. 在……里面 without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep. 没有 witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wolf（复 wolves） [wʊlf] n. 狼 woman ( 复 women) [ˈwʊmən] n.妇女女人 wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶, 惊叹;奇迹 wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好 了 wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的 woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒 woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的 word [wɜːd] n. 词，单词；话 work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等) 运转,活动 workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日 worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者 workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力 workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友 workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间 works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品 world [wɜːld] n. 世界 world-famous [wɜːld- ˈfeɪməs] a. 世界闻名的 worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd, -ˈwaɪd] a. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 worm [wɜːm] n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) worn [wɜrn /wɜːm] a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的 worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的 worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰 worse [wɜːs] a. (bad 的比较级)更坏的 worst [wɜːst] a. (bad 的最高级)最坏的 worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的 worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的 worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的 worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的 would [wəd, wʊd] modal v.（will 的过去时）将会，打算，想 要，过去常常 wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口 wounded [wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的 wrestle [ˈres(ə)l] v. 摔跤 wrinkle [ˈrɪŋk(ə)l] n. 皱纹 wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕，腕关节 write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述 writing [raɪt] n. 书写，写 wrong [rɔŋ; (US) rɔːŋ] a.错误,不正常,有毛病的 X X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光 Y yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地 yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠 year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年 yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫 yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的 第 36 页 共 69 页 yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意 yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天 yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然 yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶 you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们 young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的 your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的 yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的 yourself [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你自己 yourselves [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你们自己 youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年 yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的 Z zebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马 zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线） zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点 zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号 zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链 zone [zuː] n. 区域；范围 zoo [zuː] n. 动物园 zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨 英语词组与此习惯用语大全 A a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a great deal 大量，许多 a good/great many 大量，许多 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块(张，根，片) above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 add up to 合计达…… after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ahead of 在……之前 all in all 总的来说，总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行,好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 answer for 对……负责 apart from 除去，除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result （作为）结果 as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就…… as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽…… as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除……之外（也） B belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 both...and 两个都，既…又… break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮 船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便说 C call for 提倡，号召, 需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成，把…变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现） come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从…离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来,(书)出版，发行 come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） compare to 与……相比 compare with 与……相比 第 37 页 共 69 页 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 D day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与……不同 divide up 分配 divide...into... 把……分成…… do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访（某人） due to 由于，因为 E each other 相互 earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 F face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要… figure out 理解，想明白 fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… from time to time 不时，偶尔 G get along with 与……相处 get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get in 进入, 收获，达到 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活 get on with sb. 与……相处 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give up 放? go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 H had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a gift for 对……有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 I in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之，总之 in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 第 38 页 共 69 页 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 J join in 参加，加入 join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才 K keep back 留下 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续（进行） keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 L laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让……进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 live on 以…为主食，靠…为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向…里面看去; 调查 look out 留神，当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多，大量 M make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解，化装 make up of 由……组成，构成 make up one's mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 N neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非 not only ... but also不仅…而且… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时，偶尔 now that 既然 O of course 当然 on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行 on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启；开创; 开辟 or else 否则，要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，多次重复 P pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put out 扑灭，关熄 put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等） put up with 忍受 R rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 regard... as 把……看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 S save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多，大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请） send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from... 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放，解放 第 39 页 共 69 页 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽…… so long as 只要 so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同……作斗争 such as 例如 T take away 拿走 take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞 take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代，代替 take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等） talk about 谈论，议论 talk of 谈论，议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more 越…就越… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉 too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小，调低 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地） turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） U up and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 W wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给… 高考词汇表 (A) have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有 接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外， 而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. address sth to sb deliver an address adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment. admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 be admitted to take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前 advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登 广告 follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing foreign affairs 外交事务 private affairs affect sth 影响 have an affection for sb 喜爱… show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意 can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night. after-sales service 售后服务 第 40 页 共 69 页 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名 lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗 The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山 是灰色的。 under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前 aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在 露天 give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 I’m wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes. 他怎 么老是犯错) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃 惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目 标 a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to) be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气 be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外， 除外 (=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doing appear 出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest. have applications in 在…（方面）应用 apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把 A应用到 B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of … 任命某人做…（职位） have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定 appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) Our school covers an area of 50 mu. argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵 carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的 lay down one's arms.放下武器 show sb around 带领某人参观… arouse my interest引起我的兴趣 arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备 arrest sb 拘捕 arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方 artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样 not as/so ...as...不如…那样 as for/to 关 于，至于 as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired. act as 当作 serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候 as far as 据…所知 regard...as把…认作 1 She broke it as she stood up. 2 Do as I say. 3 He is as old as I. ④As is known to all, he is good. ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot. 把..烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes） be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面 assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置 assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助 associate A with B 把 A和 B结合在一起 , 联想到一起 assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信 be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向…射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 第 41 页 共 69 页 a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力 an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态 度 attract sb/sth attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众 （vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒… award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏 throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 awkward 笨拙的，困难的 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call 电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 call up 打电 话给…；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召 call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do sth 不能有助于… 5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情 况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm 抓住…手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony 15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that It's certain that... for certain = for sure 的确 16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate 17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that...= It is likely that… 18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。 create many characters 创造很多人物 the leading character主角 19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责 ... take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。 charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价 (pay sb money for) 20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对 22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票 23. a large/wide choice of选择 have the first choice优先选择 have no choice but to do别无选择 24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth 围 绕 a business circle商业圈 26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不 =in no way=by no means Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务 28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领… 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类 30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把…清除掉 It is clear that... Make it clear that... Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？ Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决 问题 It will clear up soon天放 31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. 第 42 页 共 69 页 Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。 32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 take /have a close looked at 仔细看 make a close study of 仔细研究 be close to = be next to 在…附近 be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 close down on 禁止, 取谛 33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串 起来 34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 make money = earn money have a large collection of 有…收藏 35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice 36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下 几年中 come up ① = come near走近 ② be put forward 被提出；出现 ③发芽 The seeds haven't come up yet. come to ①苏醒 come to oneself ② 合计达 add up to ③ come to an agreement 达成协意 ④ come to a conclusion 得出结论 come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 来自于 come in ①进来 Coming in, please. ②流行 The long skits come in this summer. ③上市 Apples come in. come along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing along? come by = pass by 路过 come back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had met you before. come down ①降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。 ②降价 The meat come down. ③下降 The temperature come down. How came ? 怎么会这样？ 37. comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰… He lives in comfort .他 过得很舒适 lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable climate.舒适气候 38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚 command my respect 博得尊敬 command my sympathy 博得同情 have a good command of 牢固掌握 （ have a good understanding / knowledge of） at one's command 听从…吩咐 I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的 39. make comments on... 评论 *No comment 无可奉告 40. a commercial course 商科 a commercial theater以赢利为目的 的 a commercial radio 41. commit murder 犯凶杀 commit an unforgivable error 犯不可原谅的错误 42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常识 have sth in common 有…共同之处 get a general idea of 对…有大致了解 communicate with sb 通讯 communicate sth to sb 把… 传递给…；向…表达… 43. compare A with B 拿…与…比较 compare A to B 把…比做… 44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识 45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make complaints to sb about... 46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of 47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相 conceal sth from sb 向…隐 瞒… 48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on concentrate oneself on 49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong. 他没是非观念。 50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有 关。 as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 be concern for 关心 be concern about 为…担心 eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 为 年轻一代成长而担心。 concerning prep. = about = with regard to 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion a just conclusion 一个公正结论 in conclusion 总之 52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在当前形势下 the working conditions 工作环境 on condition that = if = provided that 53. a press conference 记者招待会 54. confess doing坦白 confess to sb that… (admit) 55. have confidence in doing 对…有信心 We are confident of our future. 56. confirm the report 确认 confirm what he said 57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾 the armed conflict 武装冲突 the armed robbery 武装抢劫 58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white 混 淆黑白 59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺 60. connect… with… ① 连接 eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland. ② 接 通 Please connect me with the headmaster. I was connected to a wrong person.我 接错电话了。 ③交通工具上的相衔接 *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train. 61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。 62.be conscious / aware of 意识到 be conscious / aware that He is still conscious.他神志清醒 63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 consider sb as sth consider sb to be consider sb sth 64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成 65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常 的 He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed. 66. be under construction 在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典 第 43 页 共 69 页 68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油 consume a lot of alcohol 69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与…联系 lose contact with与…失去联系 This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）. 70. The bottle contains milk. 包含 contain = have sth within itself include = have sth as a part 71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容 The movie lacks content . 缺乏内涵 72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反 73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比 by contrast 对比之下 74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠 contribute to sth 促成，有助于 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? Doing exercise contributes to our health. the contribution of money捐赠 75. be in control = be under control 在…控制下 be out of control = beyond control be in control of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住 76. at one's convenience 在…方便时 It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth... It is convenient for sb to do... 77. tell lies 说谎 talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 说正紧事 78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner The shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner . 圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境 79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do... 花费 sth cost sb money 值 The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价 80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干… lose courage 81. The course of our life is from our birth to our death. …过程… complete my college course 课程 in / during the course of 在…期间 82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground A baby crawls before it can walk. 83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的 be crazy about/on sth 着迷… He is crazy about dancing. 84. Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。 create many characters 创造许多人物 create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响 85. on credit 赊账 86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school 87. commit a serious crime 犯罪 a wanted criminal 通缉犯 88. a political crisis 政治危机 bring sth to a crisis 使…到危机时刻 criticize sb 批评 criticize my taking risks 89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus be crowed with 挤满 90. be cruel to 对…很残忍 91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 cultivate one’s mind 陶冶 情操 92. take a cure 接受治疗 cure sb of (表结果) 使…除 去… 93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases 94. be curious about 对…好奇 95. the current events 时事 the current number of this magazine 这本杂志最近一期 the current year = this year 96. the cuts on his hand伤口 a shortcut 捷径 a power cut / failure 停电 cut the student's burden 减少学生负担 cut the cost of education 减少教育资费 cut one's hair 剪发 cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两 小时 高考词汇表 (E) 1. in the east of （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the east of （接攘） 2. take it easy 别着急 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言 4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车 5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济 6. have an effect on 对…影响 produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生…效果 7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施 8. be of no effect 无效 side effect 副作用 9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干… 10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle 12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt embarrassed. I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼 13. an emergency ward 急诊室 the emergency measures 紧急措施 in an emergency在紧急时刻 14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调 15. employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of employment = be out of work = lose one’s job 16. enable sb to do sth 17. encourage sb to do 鼓励 inspire sb to do 激励 18. fight to the end 战斗到底 make ends meet 使收支平衡 without end 无尽的 19. end up with 以…结束 end up (by) doing 以做… 结束 end in failure 以失败而告终 end in divorce 以离婚而告 终 20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 I can’t endure that woman. 无法容忍 21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing) be engaged to sb 与…订婚 The room is engaged.房间 预订了。 22. spoil/enhance the company's reputation 毁掉 /增加公司荣誉 enhance my confidence增加自信 23. can't...enough = can't...too egg: You can't be too careful/careful enough . 24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选 第 44 页 共 69 页 25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐 entertain sb to/at dinner 26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利 The editorial is entitled "..." . 这篇社论题目是… entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为… 27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…) be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做… He is equal to doing this work. 28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life. 29. escape from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape doing escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mind Your name escaped me. = I forgot your name. a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prisoner 逃犯 30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的 There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的 31. it is estimated that… estimate the cost 估价 the estimated cost 估计的成本 32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情 况下 In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no” 33. speak evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly of sb 34. exchange our opinions 交换 exchange A for B 用 A换 B in exchange for 作为…的交换 I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife. 35. make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行 an excursion train 旅游专列 36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you. 37. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 He was excused from piano practice. 38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out. 39. We can't exist without water. 存在 come into existence = come into being 40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the production 扩大生产 41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than we had expected expect too much of sb 对…期待过多 42. traveling expenses 旅费 cut down one's expense 减 少…费用 at the expense of 以…为代价 He finished the work at the expense of his health. (at the cost of) 43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历 He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。 an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an experiment 作实验 45. explore the unknown 探索 explore the castle 46. expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性 expose sty to 使…接触 Don't expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光. Expose Children to some good books. 47. express way 快 车 道 express oneself 表 达 express my thanks 表达谢意 with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情 beyond expression无法表达 The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 48. to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能 to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止 To some extent, you are correct. 49. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on 照看 catch one's eye 吸引…注意 in the eyes of sb 在… 心目中 have a good/poor eyesight 视力 高考词汇表 (F) 高考词汇表 (F) 1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 2. environmental factor 环境因素 an unknown factor a key factor 3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。 My health is failing.= My health is declining. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 As a writer he is a failure. 4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in what he says? 5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall asleep 入 睡 fall ill病了 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out. 6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远 far from 远离 Your answer is far from satisfactory. 8. fascinate 吸引，迷住 The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating story dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦 be in fashion 在流 行中 be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦 9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch is 5 minutes fast . 10. It's my fault that... …是我的错 find faults with sb 找…的错 the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯 11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙 ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙 be in favour of = be for 支持 win one's favour 赢…欢 心 in one's favour 站在…一边 The score is 2:1 in our favour. 我们以 2:1赢得了比赛。 12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害怕… 13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以 24小时服务为特 色。 feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养 We feed sheep on grass. feed on = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on grass. be fed up with 对…受够了 feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take one’s pulse 搭 脉 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 control/hurt/relieve one's feelings 感情 第 45 页 共 69 页 The plain here is extremely fertile. 平 原 极 其 肥 沃 fertilizer 肥料 every few metres 每隔几米 , every other meter , quite/only a few books 相当一部分书 fierce 凶猛的 fierce dogs He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。 be filled with = be full of fill in 填写 fill in the table make a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷 finance 财政，资金 an expert in finance finance the plan 给计划提供资金 financial 金融的 Tokyo and New York are major financial centers. pay a fine 付罚款 pay the bill the finished products 成品 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 fire sb 解雇 hire sb 雇佣 firm 坚定的，坚固的 The ground is not firm enough to walk on. first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of all he just smiled, then he started to laugh sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康 sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… The key doesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁 sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式） suit sth to sb 使…适合某 人 suit his lessons to his students fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix one's eye on 把视 线注意在… fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate of interest 固定利率 be in flames = be on fire 着火 a flash of lightening 一道闪电 A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光 flash a message on the screen flash back 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous meeting. flesh 肉，果肉 flesh and blood flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性 的塑料管 float 浮游 The boat floated along/down the river. flow 流动 the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量 Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears flowed down her cheeks. flutter 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky. speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 fly kites 放风筝 Time flies 时光飞逝 the focus of the world’s attention …的焦点 focus one's efforts on 全力以赴干… focus one's attention on=concentrate on the folk songs 民歌 the classical music the pop music I followed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。 Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said? follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦 follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows 如下 The report reads as follows. following 下列的 in the following years = in the years to come The fallowing is of great value. The following were present at the meeting. be fond of 喜欢 You are a fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗 It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的 silly 愚蠢的（使人发笑） do silly tricks 做令人发 笑把戏 stupid 笨拙的 He is a stupid man. at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus. for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of , be famous for（表原因） be for = be in favour of 支持 mistake A for B leave for动身去… send for 派人 去叫 enter for 报名参加 for all（=in spite of, despite）尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in the exam. run for 竞选；持续… for good = forever 永远 for example = for instance 例如 He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干…The doctor forbad him to smoke. by force 通过武力 come into force = come into effect 开始生 效 put into effect 实施 force sth on sb 把…强加给… Don’t force your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth) forget to do sth 忘记去做… forget doing sth 忘记做过 了… forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth in the form of 以…方式 fill in this form （表格） form the habit of doing 形成 form a conculsion 得出一个结论 the former world champion 前世界冠军 former 二者中的前者 A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: The former . 表示要 tea and so forth = and so on 等等 back and forth 来回 make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财 try one's fortune 碰 运气 tell other's fortunes 算命 take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看 look forward to doing 期待 I am looking forward to seeing her. a frank reply 坦诚的回答 to be frank with you 老实对你 说 frankly speaking I'm free. 我有空。 be free of/from 免于 set sb free 释 放… be free to do... 自由自在去做… You are free to do what you like this afternoon. The tickets is free. 免费的 free of charge 免费的 freezing weather 很冷的气候 the frozen food 速冻食品 frequent 经常的 Rains are here in spring. fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fresh air 清新空气 fresh water 淡 水 a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。 make friends with sb friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式 He is friendly to everyone. 第 46 页 共 69 页 frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干… frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓… be frightened of sth 害怕 She is frightened of ghost.她怕 鬼。 be made from 由…组成（看得出材料） be different from suffer from 遭受… tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then on从那时起 from now on 从现在开始 from behind the door 从门后 from under the table a front seat前排座位 He lost his life at the front .他在前线 死了。 in the front of 在…前部 in front of 在…前面 fulfill 完成 , 实现 fulfill the tasks assigned by him , fulfill one’s promise be full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速 , pay in full付全额 , to the full 至极限 make fun of = play a joke on 取笑 for fun 为了乐趣 The machine doesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动 furnish 装备, 为…配备家具 a furnished room 配备 家具的房间 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家 具 go abroad for further education 出国深造 look further into this matter 进一步调查 Have you any further question to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗？ He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 in future 今后, 往 后 in the future未来, 将来 高考词汇表 (G) 1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 2. generous 慷慨的 , 大方的 be generous with one’s money 用钱大方 3. She has a genius for language. 天赋 (She has a gift for music) 4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 get sb to do get sth done get along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何? They are getting along quiet well. get sb down 使…沮丧 get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me how to get my idea across?他教我如何被理解？ get into 进入…状态 get into trouble get away 离开 get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. Get off the grass.离开草地。 get over 康复；恢复 get up 起床 get hold of 抓 住 get through 做完，通过 get through with one’s work , go through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉 5. give give sb sth give off 散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give sth over to sb 把…移交 give away 泄露 , 颁发 give my secret away give out ①散发出 ②分发 ③用完 My money has given out/run out. My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious traditions 光辉传统 7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。 How is everything going? 情况如何？ The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。 There are 5 minutes to go. 剩下 go about 着手进行 Let's go about our business. go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 look back 回顾 go by ① = pass by 走过，路过 Time went by slowly. ②遵守 You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey) go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 The price has gone down/up. go in for ①参加 ②喜欢 go in for table tennis go over 复习 go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。 go with 与…相配 go on to do sth go on doing go on with sth go around 分配 There are enough apples to go around. go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I had gone though. go wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. = The machine is out of order. go bad go dead 8. reach one's goal 达 到 目 标 (achieve one’s ambition) keep goals 守门 9. for the good of 为了…好处 It's no good doing...做…没好 处 for good = for ever 永久 do good to = be good for 对…有好处 Milk is good for our health. be good to = be kind to 对…友好 He is good to us. be good at 擅长(do well in) have a good time. make good 取得成就 He went to Canada,where he soon made good. 10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university graduate student 研究生 graduate from 从…毕业 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 11. grasp 抓住 have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握 in one's grasp 在某人掌握中 grasp the meanings of the words 了解单词意思 12. be grateful to sb for doing感激；感谢 ( be thankful to sb for, thank sb for ) express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激 13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 fall to the ground 失败 14. guarantee 保 证 , 担 保 the guarantee of our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保 The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两 年。 guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务 guarantee sb from loss 保证…不受损失 15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty. 高考词汇表 (H) 16. habit 习 惯 be in the habit of 有 做 … 习 惯 第 47 页 共 69 页 cultivate(form) a habit of 养成… break sb of a habit of doing 使…改掉…习惯 17. You’d better do... might as well do... I'd rather do... 18. halfway 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接… I have halfway decided to go.（几乎） 19. hand hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand over = turn over 移交 hand out 散发 20. happen 发生 , 碰巧 happen to sb/sth happen to do It so happened that... 21. hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone ... when ... , had no sooner… than… 22. have on 穿 have a try 尝试 have a word with have words with sb have an effect on have nothing/something to do with 23. hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到 hear sb say … hear of ①听到 I heard of it long ago. ②I won't hear of it.我不 同意。 24. heart 心 break one's heart open one's heart to sb 向…说 心里话 at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把…记住 from the bottom of one's heart 衷心 a heavy heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy heart. 24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its height 最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴风雨） 25. help 帮助 be of help = be helpful help out 帮助…克服 困 help oneself to sth 随便吃 can't help doing 情不自禁 can't help to do 不能有助于干… can't help but do... 不得不干… 26. hesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do 做…犹豫 hesitate over/about doing 在…上犹豫 hesitation do sth without hesitatation have no hesitatation in doing 28. hijack 劫机 29. give sb a hint 给…一个暗示 30. historical 历史的 historical events历史事件 historic 历史 上著名的 historic spots 古迹 31. hold 抓住 hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 举行 catch hold of 抓住 The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳 The agreement still holds.协议仍有效。 hold one's attention 集中注意力 hold out 坚持 hold out till victory hold back 阻止 hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮 hold back one's tears hold on 别挂断；坚持 Hold on please, everything will be all right. 32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中 33. at home and abroad 在国内外 the home market 国内市场 34. honour 荣誉 show honour to sb 向…表敬意 in honour of 向…表敬意(in member of 纪念) honour sb for doing 为…而给予鼓励 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 35. I don't know how to run the machine. 怎样 How interesting the film is ! However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he wants. 36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good humour 心情好 37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go hunting hunt for a job找工作 38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 hurry to do hurry up快点 高考词汇表 (I) 1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of 2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify one’s luggage 3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird. 4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go. 5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignorant of不知道 ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger. 6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生 imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏 imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ? 7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause 直接原因 8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对…有影响 9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply ? I don’t imply that you are wrong. be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man 10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on sb What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深 impression 印象 make an impression on 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 in case 万一 (in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort to do 尽力去做 be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour of in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远 方 in time in trouble in all directions 四方 in one's twenties在…二十岁 be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到 This place is inaccessible to the students.这 个地方不对学生开放。 12. include 包括 (have sth as a part) Your name is included in this list. contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain one pound of milk. 13. on the increase 在 增 长 中 increase the number increase one's knowledge 增加 14. be independent of 不受…支配，独立于…之外, 不依赖的 be independent of outside control 15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement. 箭头表示运动方向。 She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走 了。 16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual attention to an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个 体经济 17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It 第 48 页 共 69 页 seems inevitable that he will lose. 18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上… 19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence one's mood 影响…心情 influential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is happening in the word every day. 21. be injured in 在…受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情 22. innocent 清白 be innocent of crime 无罪 as innocent as a newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩子 guilty有罪的 I don’t know whether he is innocent or guilty 23. inquire of sb about 询问… He inquired of me about my work. inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make inquiries of sb about 询问 24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. He insisted that he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished. 他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。 25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们 的学校 226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… encourage sb to do sth Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激 发他人信心。 27. instant 立刻的，速食 The medicine she took gave an instant relief from her pain.药暂时止痛。 instant coffee instant noodle 方便 面 28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead. instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of him. 29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动 30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth I instruct him in English. = I teach him English. 31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on music instruments 乐器 32. provide insurance against floods 为…提供保险 fire insurance 33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答 34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定…去做 intend sth for sb 指定…给… The books are intended for children. What's your intention ? 你的意图是…？ have no intention of doing 无意干… 35. show one's interest in doing be interested in 36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb interview sb 37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be divided into 38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into her business. 引入 We have introduced new economic measures. 采用 39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body. 40. invest 投资 She invested in house. 41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调 查飞机失事原因 investigate into = look into 深入调查 look into the matter 42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an invisible man 43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀请 44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting . 45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in doing 专心致志于… 47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量 48. Please check the items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的 高考词汇表 (J&K) a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进 jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody join the party , join sb in doing sth joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint efforts play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb 开…玩 笑,取笑 a practical joke 恶作剧 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious) journey 旅行（陆上） go on a journey journey to sp trip, tour, travel, excursion He was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重 judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation. jungle 热带雨林 woods forest junior 年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior, 年长的) jury 陪审团 justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 treat sth with justice 公正对待… keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be. be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 keep sth under lock and key 保管 keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账 Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up with = catch up with stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！ kettle 水壶 key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重 点学校 kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇… kidnap 绑架 kidnap the children kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间 this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这 种类型笔 three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of kind of 有点 I felt kind of sorry for her. kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气 第 49 页 共 69 页 fly kites 放风筝 have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes. knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使…屈服 fall on one’s knees 跪下 kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下 knock against 撞上 Knock his head against the door. knock down 撞倒 Do you know the answer to this question. To know everything is to know nothing. know of 听说过 I know of him but I don't know him. know about 了解 I know him but I don't know about him. common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided knowledge 片面的知识 have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对…有所了解 have a good command of bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge 使 某人知道 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know 高考词汇表 (l) 1. labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour. They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine 2. lack 缺 A lack of food caused her to grow weak. The plants died due to a complete lack of water. though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏 The flower died for lack of water. lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage. 3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large 4. You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的 人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝 5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的 6. later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later 三天后 in later years 在以后岁月中 7. the latest news 最新的 8. launch 发射；船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水 9. observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安 10. lead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵…的手 lead sb ( in ) doing 带领…做… lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活 lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success. 11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始 12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛 13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏 14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。 Learn of sth , learn that… learn from 15. leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离 开… leave for sp 离开去… leave sb doing sth Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让 门开着 leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all night. leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带 He has left his umbrella left. leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sentence. be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假 16. legal 合法的 take legal action ， the legal age for driving 17. in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细 的 18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw a lesson from 从…吸取教训 19. let sb alone to do 让…单独干… let alone 更不用说， 何况 He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧 let sb off 饶恕, 放过… let out 放出；漏泄 20. liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty 21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer. 22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a single life come to life 24. feel like doing 想干… look sth like 有点像 I'd like...我 想要… How do you like it? 25. likely 可能的 It's likely that sb... sb is likely to do 26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对…加以限制 limit your speed age limit 年龄限制 27. list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the list Your name is on the list. 列出 list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy. 28. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听 He listened for the slightest sound. 29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对…了解一点 little by little 逐渐地 not a little（=very much）不是一点点 not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不 30. load 装 load the gun 装弹 load a camera 装胶卷 download 下载 31. locate 确定…的地点 Can you locate our city on the map ? 坐落于 be located = be situated My house is located by the river. 32. logical 符合逻辑的 33. long 渴望， long to do long for as long as = so long as 长的 . no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before…. 34. look 脸色；表情 have a look at 看…一眼 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 the look on his face. 脸上的表情 Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。 wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气 色很好 看；好像；显得 look ill/tired look around/round 东张西 望 look after = take care of look at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查 look like 看上去像 look on ... as 把…当…看待 look out 当心 第 50 页 共 69 页 look through 浏览 look to 注意；管住；依赖 look to sb for sth = ~ to sb to do 指望…去做… look up 查找 look as if 似乎…好像 look over 察看 35. lose a game ， lose one’s job , lose heart 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸 lose one's temper 发火 lose one's way 迷路 = be lost be lost in thought 陷于沉思中 36. loss 损失 at a loss of 以…损失 at a loss 茫然不知 所措 I am at a loss for words. cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失 share a loss with sb 与…分担损失 37. find the car lost/missing/gone 38. be in low /high spirits 39. lower 放下，放低 lower our expenses 减低开支 lower the quality of life 降低生活质量 lower one’s voices 40. luck 运气 try one's luck Wish you good wish. My wish is in/out. 我的运气来 /走 了。 41. a piece of luggage 一件行李 高考词汇表 (M) 1. maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持 Food is necessary to maintain life. 2. major 主要的 The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现 a major question major in = specialize in 主修 the majority of 大多数的 3. make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a cup of coffee make an effort 做出 make a promise make a plan 制定 make a price make sb do make a fire 生火 make noise be made of /from make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… make fun of 取 笑 make... into ... 把…制成 make one's position known 表明立场 Make your self at home. 别拘束。 make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去 make off with 带着…逃走 make merry 寻欢作乐 make trouble 制造麻烦 make no sense 无意义 make sense of make profit 获 利 make money make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去 make preparations for 为…做准备 make an excuse 找借 口 make way for 给…让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补 make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it. It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it? make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编 写 make up a story 4. man , mankind , human being 人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。 5. Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 good manners 好礼貌 6. many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复 7. the international market 国际市场 the domestic/home market 国内市场 8. get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you don’t understand. make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark. mark 做记号于 mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志 9. marry 结婚 marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago. I got married. We have been married for two years. 10. master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精 通, 掌握 11. match 相配 (go with) No one can match her at class. 12. matter 麻烦事,物质 Matter exists in three states in the natural. 大自然中物质存在三种状态。 a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ? money matters 金钱问题 She is very honest in money matters. as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况 要 紧 It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately? 13. may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success. 14. mean to do = intend to do 打算干… mean doing 意味着 做… What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？ be meant to do 应该做… 15. means 方法 Every means has been tried to save the dying boy. by means of 通过… by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可 以(=of course) by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it. 16. measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance 17. meet one's needs 满足…需求 meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come across 18. in memory of = to memorize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力很好 19. mend 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补 牢。 mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正 mend the hole , mend one’s skirt 20. mention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提到…时 as mentioned above 如上所述 not to mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English. 21. mercy 慈悲 show mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕 have mercy on 对…表同情 without mercy ~ 毫不同情 22. mild 温和的 a mild climate 23. the military training 军事训练 24. mind 理智 She come to my mind at the moment. 我想 起了她 第 51 页 共 69 页 lose one's mind 失去理智 speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法 keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… be of one/a mind 同心协 力 be of the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关 系。 What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来 Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind your step.走路小心。 absent－minded 心不在焉的 25. minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术 minority少数，少数民族 26. in a minute 立刻 the minute = the moment 一…就 27. modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success. 28. at any moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时 at the critical moment 紧急时刻 for the moment 暂时 There seems nothing to be done for the moment. 29. be in no mood to do 没有心情干… be in the mood to do 有心情干 be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情 30. the moral sense 道德感 moral standards 道德标准 Would you like some more coffee ? ， more and more 越来越 ， the more ... the more ... The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you. more or less 或多或少；大体上 I more or less agree with you. more than ① = over 超过 ② = not only 不仅仅是 ③ = very no more than ①两者都不 ② = only 只不过 He is no more than a little boy. You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。 once more 再；又 Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是 more…than… 与其…倒不如说… She is more mad than stupid. 31. Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且 32. at most 至多 make the most of 好好使用 The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组 成。 They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family. 33. not much of a ...不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医 much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj. 34.muddy 泥泞的 muddy water 35.murder 谋杀 murder sb 36. mysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter 高考词汇表 (N) 1. by the name of 叫…名字 be named after 以…命名 2. native native language = mother tongue 母语 go native 入乡 随俗 native-born 土生土长的 natural resources 3. nature 大自然 the beauty of nature in nature 本质上 What in nature do you mean ? 你到底指的是…意思？ 4. not nearly = far from 远非 It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。 5. necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。 The rich are not necessarily happy. 6. essentially 本质地 He is essentially kind. 他本质上 是好的。 7. necessary 必要的 if necessary 如有必要 It's necessary that sb ( should ) do... 8. meet one's needs 满足需求 be in need of 需要 There is no need for sb to do ... 9. negative 否定的，消极的，give a negative answer 否定回答 negative criticism 消极批评 10. neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘 食 neglect to do = forget to do 11. nerve 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇 气 have the nerve to do 有胆量做… 12. nervous 神经紧张的 be nervous about 13. net 网， 净余的 net weight 净重 net profit 净利润 14. nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that = nonetheless There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 15. at night by night 利用黑夜 Have a good night . 睡好 16. I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一 个艺术家。 say no to 否认 He is no friend of mine. 他不是我朋友。 There is no denying that ... 无法否认… It is no use/good doing ... in no time 马上 no wonder 怪不得 no longer 不再 no doubt 无疑 I have no doubt that ... There is no doubt that ... no more than 两者都不 had no sooner… than 一…就… no 并非 It is no easy work. We have no such luck. 17. noble 高尚的；宏伟的 a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人 a noble building 宏伟的建筑 18. nod at sb 朝…点头 He nodded at me to continue. 他 点头示意我继续。 19. None of the students is/are ... none but 只有 They choose none but the best.他们只挑最好。 none other than 不是别人正是… He is none other than our headmaster. 20. talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 谈正经事 make nonsense of 搅乱 The depression made nonsense of our plan. 21. Not at all. 别客气。 not only ... but also 不仅…而且… not ...but... 不是…而是 not that ... but that ... 不是（因为）… 而是（因为）… 22. take note 记笔记 a note of thanks 感谢信 23. have nothing to do with 与…无关 to say nothing of 何况；更不必说 24. take no notice of = pay no attention to 不加以注意 without notice 不事先通知 notice sb do 注意…做完了… notice sb doing 注意…正在 做… 25. now that 既然；由于 Now that we have no money, we can’t buy a new car. just now ① right away 刚刚 ② now 现在 from now on 从现在开始 a number of 大量的 the number of …的数目 第 52 页 共 69 页 高考词汇表 (O) 1. obey/observe/ keep to the school rules服从；听从 2. object to doing 反对 objection 反对 have no objection to 不反对 objective 客观的,目的 an objective report Your objective is to enter a good university. 3. oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使 I'm obliged to you for doing ... 因做…而感激… 4. observation .观察 keep sth under observation 观察… observe 遵守；观察 observe sb do/doing sth observe one's birthday 庆祝…生日 5. obstacle 障碍物 clear away the obstacle 6. obvious 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies. 7. occasion 场合；时刻 on this happy occasion .在这个快乐场合 下 on the occasion of 8. occupation 工作 a side occupation 副业 occupy a lot of room (=take up) 占据 , Is this seat occupied ? occupy an important position occupy oneself in doing , be occupied in/with = be busy in doing/with 忙于干… 9. occur 发生 Don't let this occur again. (happen, take place) The Olymipcs occur every four years. It occurred to sb that ... 人突然想到… It occurred to me that I forgot my pen in the classroom. 10. odd 古怪的 oddly enough = strangely enough 说也奇怪 odds and ends 零碎小东西 11. in the east of be born of 出生于 be afraid of be made of （材料不可见） be full of of the same opinion/age think of 记起（ think about 考虑） dream of 梦见 learn of 记牢 be made up of 由…组成 in memory of 纪念 in search of 寻找 cure sb of get rid of 除去 inform sb of 通知 remember of 记起… suspect sb of 怀疑 rob sb of out of stock all of a sudden 突然 12. see sb off turn/switch off take off 取消，脱衣，起飞， 离开 be well off 富有 pay off 还清 be off duty 不上班 off the point 不在要 点 May Day is only a week off. 五一只有一星期了. 13. offend sb 冒犯 be offended with sb 生…的气 be offended at sth 14. offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出做… offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出 100元买他的车。 15. an official letter 公函 news from an official source 官 方消息 16. omit 省略 You may omit the second paragraph from the article. 17. have nothing on 没穿… go straight on/ahead 笔直朝前 on the table There is a new film on on channel 8. 上演 , play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑 in time 及时 on time 准时 be based on on business 因公 on holiday 度假 on the way to 在途中 on foot on tiptoe 悄悄地 on hire on purpose = by design 正好相反 on the other hand 另 一方面 on doing 一…就… On getting off the plane, I recognized him. 18. I have been here once.（一次） I once lived here.（曾经） once again 再来一次 at once 马上 , 同时 I can't do two things at once. once more 再一次 (once again) once a day 每天一次 once in a while 偶尔 19. in one/same direction同一方向 one-sided 片面的 one-way 单 方面 one by one 一个接一个 20. only 仅仅 Only he saw the tiger. He only saw the tiger. He saw only the tiger. Only in this way can you do it well. not only… but also… too…to… only too...to = very I am only too glad to meet you. 21. The door won't open.门不能开。 open an account 开个账户 leave the door open 让门开着 declare sth open 宣布…开始 be open to the public 对公共开放 opening speech 开幕词 22. operate the machine 开动机器 operate on sb 给某人动 手术 perform an operation on sb come into operation = come into effect = come into force 开始生效 23. What's your opinion of the book ? = How do you like the book ?=What do you think of the book? have a good/poor opinion of 对…印象好/坏 in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来 24. have the opportunity to do/ for/of doing 有去做…机会 25. We opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因 为… be the opposite of …对立面 Black is the opposite of white. be opposite to 与…相对的 Black is opposite to white. The house is opposite the road. (on the other side of) 26. or so 等等 sooner or later 迟早 27. order 命令 ,秩序 ,订购,点 ,订购 The orders are that we should stay here. in order to , in order that be in order be out of order place an order for order sb to do order that sb should do order a portion of steak 点一份肉排 order ten tons of sugar an orderly room 整齐的 an orderly mind 有条理的 头脑 28. the ordinary people 平凡的人 ordinary -looking 长得 一般 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 日常装束 29. a word of English origin 源于英语单词 a man of noble origin 一个出生高贵的人 the original edition 原版 an original birth certificate 出生文 件证明 30. other 其他的 each other = one another on the other hand 另一方面 other than = except take out 拿起 stay out 外出 cross out 划去 pull out 拨 出 be tired out 精疲力竭 31. make out 辨别出 stand out 突出 give out 用完 out of date out of order out of work out of breath out of 第 53 页 共 69 页 tune（走调） out of question 毫无疑问；必定 out of the question 不可能 help sb out of pity 出于同情干… help sb out of kindness 出于好心干… 32. outcome 结果 The outcome of the match disappointed me. 33. outline 概述，画出…的轮廓 a detailed outline 详细 的提纲 outline a map of the United States of American 勾画 出…的轮廓 34. output 产量，输出 Between 1932 and 1935, total output rose by 32 percent. an output of 36 tons a day 35. Game is over ! 结束 think over 仔细考虑 turn over = hand over 移交 overseas market 海外市场 36. overtake 赶上, 超过 overtake sb overtake a car 37. owe 欠 owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owed him $1,000 owe ... to ... 把…归功于 I owe my success to good luck. owing to = because of = due to 因为 38. own 拥有,自己的 on one's own = by oneself of one's own …自己所有的 I own a shop. 高考词汇表 (P) 1. ten paces from 离…十步 keep pace with 跟上…步 伐 2. pain 疼痛 pains 功夫 No pains , no gains.不劳无获。 take pains to do 下功夫去做… 3. part 部分 Only a small part of his story is true. play a part/role in 在…中起作用 take an active part in 积极参加 =(be active in) on one's part= on the part of sb 就…而言 I will apologize to you on the part of my friend. 4. participate in doing = take part in参与 5. particular 特定的（语气较强）There is nothing particular in the newspaper. be particular about 对…很认真,挑剔 in particular 尤其 I like sports, and football in particular. special 特别的；专门的 pay a special visit to 专访 a special price especially 尤其 These books are designed especially for children peculiar 独特的（与众不同，特有的） Language is peculiar to man. 6. pass 通行证, 传递 No admittance without a pass .没有证件 不得入内。 pass sb sth pass by 通过，经过 pass away ①消失 ② 死了 He passed away. pass sth on to sb 把…传递给… He passed on his knowledge to the students. 7. patience 忍耐 lose one's patience 8. patient 病人, 耐心的 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 operate on the patient 9. pave 铺（路） pave the path with bricks 用砖铺路 pave the way for 为…扫清道路 10. pay 支付 pay/charge sb money for You must pay for your foolish behavior. pay in cash 付罚款 pay back 偿还 pay off 还清 pay attention to 对…加以注意 pay sb to do 花钱雇… 11. the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a small percentage of boys 12. perfect 十足的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。 13. perform well , well performed 表演好 perform on the piano 演奏 perform the operation on sb 给…动手术 perform the task 完 成任务 14. permit (allow ; advise ; forbid) permit sb to do permit doing 15. persevere in doing 坚持（强调做好的事）persist in doing 坚 持（固执做…） 16. in person 亲自；当面 personal 个人的 personal opinion , personal experience, personal rights 人权 17. persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing 说服了 18. physical environment 自然环境 physical change 物理变化 19. take a picture of = take a photo of get a clear picture of 对…有较清楚了解 20. pity 遗憾 have pity on 对…表同情 do sth out of pity 出于同情去做… It is a pity that ... What a pity ! 21. get the first place 得第一名 take one's place/seat 就座 take the place of = in place of 取代 take place = occur = happen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. place emphasis on 对…加以强调 place an order for 订购了… 22. plain 平原, 简单的, ,平易的 This is plain to everyone.这 对每个人来说都很明白。 be in plain clothes 穿着朴素 plain living 简 朴的生活 23. put forward a plan 提出计划 draw up a plan 制定 carry out plan 实施 according to plan 24. plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可塑材料 plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单) 25. play 玩 play a game play the piano（乐器前加 the） play football（体育用品前不加 the） play with fire play a joke on sb play an important part in 26. please 使高兴 He turned out to be a difficult men to please . 他被证明是个很难取乐的人。 be pleased with be pleased to do We are pleased with the decision. pleasure 高兴 It gives me much pleasure . for pleasure = for fun It is a pleasure ( for sb ) to do sth 做…是种娱乐 27. plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large quantity of 28. plunge into the river 跳入 plunge into a difficulty 陷入 29. a turning point in his life 他生命中转折点 There is no point in doing sth 做…没意义 to the point 在要点 off the point 偏题 His remarks were rather off the point. at the point of 将近 give one’s point of view on 发表…观点 point at/to 指着 point out May I point out that if we don’t leave now, we shall miss the train. 30.polish a car 给 车 上 光 polish a composition 润 色 highly-polished floor 擦得很光的地板 31.the poor 穷人 He is poor. be poor in 在…方面缺乏 第 54 页 共 69 页 be in poor health/condition 32. popular 大众的 meals at popular prices 价格大众化饭菜 popular science 科普 be popular with/among 在…中受欢迎 He is popular with the students. a popular teacher 33. portion 一份 order a portion of …点了一份 distribute sth in equal portions 按份平分 34. position 位置 Can you show me the position of our school on map ? place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界 hold an important position in company 35. positive 积极的；明确的 give sb a positive answer 给…一 个明确回答 a positive suggestion 一个积极的建议 a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度 36. possess 占有 He possess a gun. possess political power 37.possibility 可能（性） There is no possibility of doing ... 没有做…可能性 possible 可能的 It's possible for sb to do... It's likely that sb will do ...= sb is likely to do... a possible way 一种可能 方法 as soon as possible If possible = if it is possible 如果有可 能 38. postage 邮费 What's the postage for air mail letter to Landon ? Postage paid 邮资已付 39. postpone 推迟 ( put off ; delay) postpone doing/sth postpone making a decision The meeting was postponed for 5 weeks. 40. poverty 贫困 41. power 电力 , 能力 , 权力 electrical power 电能 water power 水能 beyond one's power come into power 开始执政 have power over 有控制权 powerless 无能为力的 be powerless to do = be unable to do 42. practical 实用的 practical experience 实际经验 practical knowledge practice 练习, 做法 social practice 社会实践 put sth into practice 把…放到实践中 a regular practice 习 惯 做 法 according to the international practice 按国际惯例 43. praise 赞扬 praise sb for sth 因…而表扬… 44. prefer 宁可，更喜欢 prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B 喜欢做 A而不是 B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做 A而不是 B 45.prepare 准备 prepare sth prepare for sth 为…而做准备 be prepared for 为…做准备 make preparations for做准备 46. presence 在场；出席 May I require your presence ? in the presence of 在…面前 present 现在的，出席的 be present at = attend the students present 出席的学生 礼物，现在 at present 现在 for the present 暂 时 赠送 present sb sth present him a book = present a book to him Sample are presented free. 免费赠送 presently 不久 （soon, before long） 47. preserve 保护 preserve the forest preserve public order 维护公共秩序 48. press the bell 敲铃 press the button 按铃 press conference 记者招待会 press sb for sth 催促 The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 催我们还贷款 pressure .压（力） under the pressure of take one’s blood pressure 量血压 49. previous 先前的 a previous engagement 预约 I have no previous experience of this job. 50. take pride in = be proud of 为…感到自豪 51. primary 最初的 the primary school 小学 the primary forest 原始森林 the primary meaning of this word 这个单词原义 a matter of primary importance 头等重要大事 52. principal 最重要的 The yellow river is one of the principal river of China. 53. principle 原理 It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问 题 stick to the principle = live up to the principle 遵守原则 on principle 按照原则 54. be in prison 入狱 be out of prison 出狱 55.private letters 私人的 private life 私生活 have a private talk with sb 与…私下里谈话 in private不公开 ,私下 的 in public 公开的 in person 当面的, 亲自的 56. process 过程 , 处理；加工 the process of history 历史进程 process the data 处理数据 process fruit 加工水果 process a loan 办理贷款手续 57. productive 富有成效的 He is a productive writer. 多产的 58. profit 利润 make a profit draw profit from do sth for profit 做…为了得益 do sth to one's profit 因做…而得益 59. make progress 举的进步 be in progress 在进行中 ( be under way) progressive 进步的, 渐进的 He is a progressive student.他是 思想进步的学生。 There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。 60. prohibit 禁止 prohibit sb from doing 61. promise 允诺 make a promise 做出承诺 break a promise 违诺 promise to do sth The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。 I promise to return your bike in good condition. promising 有希望的 a promising student 62. project 工程 draw up a project 拟定 carry out a project be under project 在规划中 63. promote 促进 get/be promoted 获得提升 Milks promotes health.牛奶有助于健康。 promote the sales 促销 promote business 64. proof 证明 Can you give proof of your nationality ?你能证 明你的国籍吗？ His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对…加以考证 be proof against = be resistant to 防…的 be proof against water a waterproof watch = a watch resistant to water = a watch proof against water 65. proper 适当的 in the proper order 正确顺序 in a proper way 正确的路 He said something proper for the occasion 适合时宜 第 55 页 共 69 页 的话 properly 恰当地 do it properly = do it in a proper way 66. proportion 比例 the proportion of boys to girls 男孩 对女孩的比例 67. proposal 建议 make a suggestion/proposal propose 建议 propose doing propose to do propose that sb ( should ) do We proposed that the house should be repaired. propose a toast to 提议为…干杯 68. protect 保护 protect sb from She wears glasses in order to protect your eyes from the sun. 69. prevent sb from 防止 defend sb against the enemies 保卫 protection 保护 for one's own protection 自卫 under the protection of 在…保护下 70. be proud of= take pride in为…而自豪 I am proud of being/to be a member of this organization. 71. prove 证明 He proved ( to be ) honest. 他被证明是诚实 的 My advice proved wrong. 72. provide 供给 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 provide for 抚养；赡养 It is our duty to provide for the old. 73. public 公众的 be open to the public 对公众开放 public holiday 公共假日 in public 公开地 in private不公开地 in person 当面地 make the secret public 揭露秘密 74. publication 出版,发行 publish the book 出版 75. pump 打气 , 泵水 pump the well dry 把井抽干 pump the bike 给车打气 76. give sb a punch 给了某人一拳 77. purchase 购买 purchase a car purchase freedom with blood 78. pure 纯的,完美的 the pure water 纯水 a pure mild 纯洁的心 灵 speak pure English 79. purpose 目的 for the purpose of 为…的目的 on purpose 故意地 ( by design) 80. pursue 追捕；继续 ,从事 pursue a robber 追捕强盗 pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利 pursue one’s studies 81. push a door open 推开 Don’t push agaist me. 不要推我 82. put away 把…收起来 put away the books put down 写下 put forward 提出 put off 脱掉 推延 put off the meeting ( delay, postpone) put on 穿上,上演 put on a short play put up with 忍受 put out the fire 扑灭 put up 搭起,留宿 Could you put me up for the night ? puzzle 使迷惑 83. puzzle sb be puzzled with/about the crossword puzzle 填字游戏 高考词汇表 (Q,R) 1. qualification 资格 a qualification test 合格考试 a driving licence 驾驶执照 qualified 有资格的 a qualified teacher 合格的 be qualified for/as 能胜任… qualify 具有资格 qualify sb for/as 使…具有资格 2. quality 品质 of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 Quality is more important than quantity. 3. ask sb a question = put a question to sb 向…提问 out of the question 不可能 out of question 必定是,没问题 question sb 询问,审问 4. quote 引用 quote... from We quoted a few lines from Chairman Mao. 5. raise raise one's head 举起 raise sb 养育… raise pigs 养猪 raise money 募集钱 raise a question 提出问题 raise one's voice 提高声音 raise price 抬价 6. range 在一定范围内）变动 a wide range of …很广的范围 out of range 在范围外 range from ... to ... 从…到… Their age ranged from 9 to 15. annual range of temperature in Shanghai is 5 to 30.上海温度范 围是 5℃到 30℃。 7. rare 稀有的 rare = uncommon, unusual It's rare for me to be late. rare books rarely 罕有地 She is a rarely beautiful girl. 8. rather 相当 It's rather cold today. rather too + adj. 太… rather than 而不是 would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B 9. react 起反应 The eye reacts to light.眼对光线做出反 应。 reaction 反应 What was his reaction to our suggestion ?他对 我们建议的反应是什么？ 10. read traffic signs 读懂交通标志 read one's hand 看手相 I can't read your heart. 我不知道你在想什么？ The full text reads as follows. 全文如下。 read about/of 读到… 11. ready 准备好 Your dinner is ready . get ready for 为…做 准备 be ready to do 乐意干… readily 乐意的,欣然的 12. reality 现实 make sth a reality 实现 bring sb back to reality 使…面对现实 in reality = in fact 13. reason 理由 the reason why/for the reason for his being late the cause of the fire 14. recall 回忆,回想. recall sth to sb I recalled the night with her. 回想和她在一起的那个晚上。 The photo recalled my childhood (to me). 照片使我回想起 童年。 It occured to/strike/remind sb that… 15. recognize one's voice 辩出…的声音 recognize…as 承 认… 16. recommend 推荐 recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb I recommend ed your buying the book. = I recommended that you (should) buy the book. 17. record 记录 on record 有记录的 record sth = make a record of 18. recover from 从…中康复 19. recycle 回收利用 the recycled paper 再生纸 Paper can be recycled. 20. reduce 减少 reduce the rent to￥90 per month.把房租降低到 每月 90元。reduce…by降低了 reduce supplies 减少供应 at a reduced price 廉价 21. refer 提到 This is a book he refered to. 22. reform 改革 reform oneself land reform 土地改革 23.refresh 清新 refresh sb = make sb fresh against使…感到清新 refresh one’s spirits 精神振作 24. decline 拒绝 , 谢绝 decline the invitation turn sb down 拒绝 25. reject 摈弃 He wanted to join the army but was rejected. 第 56 页 共 69 页 reject a bill 否决议案 He rejected his family’s religious relief. 26. regard 问候 Please give my regards to your parents. in regard to = with regard to = as for = as to 关于，至于 regarding 关于 I knew nothing regarding this case. = I knew nothing as regards this case. regardless of sth = in spite of = despite 不管，不顾 27. to one's regret 使…遗憾 with regret 带着遗憾 He felt no regret about what he had done. regret doing regret having done regret to do = be sorry to do I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam again. 28. regular 常规的, 固定的 the regular fight 固定航班 Is this pulse regular ? 脉搏正常吗？ a regular worker He has no regular work. 29. relate 涉及 We are interested in what relates to us. 我们 对与我们有关的感兴趣。 relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 I can't relate what he does to what he says. be related to sb 与…有亲戚关系 be relative to 与… 有关 related 有关的 the related question 一个相关问题 30. relation 关系 the relation of father to son 父子关系 in relation to 和…联系起来 31. release 放生 release…from… 免去 ,赦免 He was released from the prison. Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 在准许前不要公布消息 32. reliable 可靠的 The news comes from a reliable source. to one's relief 使…宽慰的是… 33. relieve 减轻 ,解除 relieve sth relieve sb of sth relieve one’s burden 34. rely 依靠 rely on sb to do/ for We rely on the sun for heat and light. 35. remain 留下 , 仍然 If we take away 5 from 8 , 3 remains. 8-5=3. Nothing remains in his memory. the remaining money = the money left 剩下的钱 remain poor/closed/cold/understand remain (to be) good friend remain a serious problem 36. remark 谈起 remark on/upon 就…发表评论 (comment on) a remarkable memory 非凡的记忆 37. remind 提醒 remind sb of remind sb to do remind sb that 38. remove 拿开；除去 remove the stone remove ... from 把…从…除去 39. rent 租金 When is the rent due? 什么时候付房租？ collect rent 收租金 owe rent 欠租金 租借 rent sth to sb 把…租给… rent sth from sb 从…借来 The room is rented at￥20 a day. 这间房每天 20 元租金。 40. replace 取代 I replaced ( = put back ) the book on the shelf. 放回 replace = take place of replace B with A = substitute A for B 用 A替 B 41. respond 回复（毫不犹豫；用行动回答） He responded with nod. in response to 作为…的回复,回答 42. report 报告 a school report 学校成绩单 It's reported that ..= The report goes that ...据报道… 43. represent our country = stand for 代表 44. request 请求 at one's request 根据…请求 at the request of listeners request that sb ( should ) do request sb to do May I request your attention ? 45. require 要求 require sb to do require that ... require /need/want doing sth require of = ask of 要求 What do you require of me? 你对 我有…要求？(ask of) meet one's requirements 满足…要求 ( meet one’s needs satisfy one’s need) 46. rescue 营救 rescue sb ... from come/go to one's rescue 去营救 47. reserve 保留 I will reserve my opinion at this time. I reserved my right to make a decision. reserve a table预订 48. resign from辞职 49. resist 抵抗 the power to resist disease 抗疾病能力 resist the temptation to do 抵制去做…的诱惑 can't resist doing 忍不住去做 I can't resist laughing. I found it hard to resist buying these book. 50. be resistant to = be proof against be resistant to water 51. respect 尊重 show respect to/for in respect of 就…而论 with respect to 关于，至于 respects 敬意 Please give my respects to your parents. = Remember me to your parents. 52. responsibility 责任 take the responsibility of doing 负责 干… take responsibility for doing 对…负责 responsible 负责任的 a responsible teacher be responsible for = answer for 对…负责 53. rest 休息 have a rest 休息一下 at rest 静止的 the rest (of) 可指代可、不可数 the other 只指代 可数 restless 得不到休息的 a restless night a restless child 焦 躁不安的 54. restrict 限制 The trees restrict our vision. 树限制我们视 野。 restrict the sales of alcohol.限制酒精销售。 55. result 结果 We worked all day but without any result. as a result = so 因此 as a result of 作为…结果 result in 造成 result from His carelessness resulted in the accident. The accident resulted from his carelessness. 56. a retired teacher 退休的教师 57. return 回来 in return for 作为对…的回报 return to sp 回 到… return sth to sb 把…归还 58. reveal 揭示，揭露 reveal one’s true face reveal one’s identity 暴露身份 59. reward 报答 give sb sth as a reward for give sb sth in reward for give a reward of sth to sb for 60. rich 富的 be rich in 富有 be rich = be wealthy = be well off 富的 61. turn right = take the turning on the right keep to the right 靠右行走 on one's right 权利 have a right to do 有做…的权利 正确的 , 合适的 What's the right time? He is the right 第 57 页 共 69 页 person for the job. 62. rise 增加；发生 with the rise of 随着…的增长 on the rise 在增长中 give rise to = be the cause of = lead to造成 The sun rises in the east. 63. risk 危险 run/take the risk of doing = at the risk of doing 冒着去做…的危险 64. rob sb of sth 抢劫 steal sth from sb 65. role 角色 play an important role in 在…中起重要作用 the leading role 66. rough 粗糙的 in rough weather get a rough idea of 对…有大致了解 67. ruin 毁坏 come/go to ruin bring sb to ruin 使…破产 ruin one's hope 毁掉…希望 68. run 跑；经营；管理 run for one's life 逃命 run the machine 开动机器 run the shop 经营店 run short 变得短缺 The well has run dry. 井变干。 run into 遇到 run away 逃跑 run out of 用完 run out 高考词汇表 (S) 1. sake 缘故 for the sake of = for one's sake 为了…缘故 They fought for the sake of their country. 2. satisfy 使满意 be satisfied with satisfy one's needs 满足…需要 3. scarce 缺乏的 This book is scarce. It was wartime and food is scarce. 4. scare 惊吓 scare sb to death 使…吓死 5. scene 现场；布景 on the scene = on the spot 在现场 behind the scenes 秘密地，幕后地 6. in the sea 在海里 by sea 乘船 at sea 在海上航行 , 茫然，迷惑(at a loss) I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕 雾中 7. search 搜寻 in search of 为了寻找 search for 为了搜 查 search sb/sth 搜… 8. be second to ... in ...在…仅次于… be second to none 最好 9. see 看,当心,明白 see sb do/doing sth See that you don't catch cold. 当心别感冒。 see sb off 为…送行 see through sb 看穿… see to sb/sth 照顾,修 理 see to it that ... 务必要… 10. seek (常与 for, after连用) 搜寻，寻找 seek for the cure for the disease 11. sense .感觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 moral sense 道 德感 common sense 常识 in a sense 在某种意义上 make a sense = make senses 有意义 What you said made senses. make sense of 弄清楚 Can you make sense of what he said? I sense the danger. 意识到 There is no sense in doing ... 做…没理由 there is no point in doing there is no need to do sth 12. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 Please serve the coffee now. Dinner is served .饭有供应。 serve to do = help to do 有助于干… serve as 充当 the bus service 汽车服务 free medical service 公费医疗 13. The sun sets in the west. 落山 set the alarm at six set the table 摆设餐桌（lay the table） Set the price at ＄100 把价格定在＄100 set about doing sth开 始 set aside 拨 set off 出发 set out 出发 set out to do sth set up 建立 set sb free set sth on fire = set fire to sth 放火 14. severe 严厉的； 苛刻的；严格的 a severe master 苛刻的主 人be severe on ( be strict with ) 15. shadow 暗处；阴影 the shadow of a greater economic crisis .一场更大的经济危机的阴影 16. shape 形状；外形 the shape of a triangle 三角形 shape character 塑造 17. short 近的；矮的 Mary is much shorter than her mother. It's a short distance to school. be short of 短缺的，缺乏的；不足的 We are short of hands. Are you short of money? for short 简称，简略之 in short 简而言之，总而言之 be short for …的简称 18. show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 show up 出现 be on show show sb around 参观 19. at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of catch sight of in sight out of sight The train is still in sight. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见 为净 20. sign 招牌，迹象 a sign of danger advertising signs 广告牌 traffic signs Dark clouds are the sign of rain. He showed no sign of leaving. sign one’s name 签名 21. signal 信号，发信号 traffic signals 交通信号 signal the ship to turn back 22. be similar to…in… 在…和…相似 My car is similar to that one in colour. 23. simply 仅仅，简直 I simply can’t believe it. (really) It was simply a question of time. 24. situation 形势；状况；事态 in / under a difficult situation 25. skillful 灵巧的 ; 擅长于 (at; in) She's not very skillful at using chopsticks. 26. so 如是；这样；如此People are not so honest as they once were. 同样地；也She likes dogs; so does he. As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. 风刮得更大了，海浪也更汹涌了。 and so forth (=and so on) 等等 even so 虽然如此 How so? 怎么搞的? 怎么会这样呢? if so 要是那样的话, 在那种情况下 or so 大约, 左右, 将近 three years or so so as to 以便, 以求; 以致 so ... as to 那样...以致 Would you be so kind as to help me. so far 就是那么些, 到此为止 so far as 就...而论, 在...的范 围内 as far as I know 27. just as soon do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿 had no sooner ... than ...一...就... The sooner, the better! 越快[早]越好! soon after 不久之后, 稍后 28. source 来源；出处 The news comes from a reliable source trace to its source 追本溯源 29. not to speak of (更)不用说 , ( not to mention) speak highly of 称赞, 高度评价 speak well of speak of 讲起, 谈到, speak out 大声讲 speak to 向 ... 说, 30. speed 速度 at a speed of eighty miles an hour at full/top speed speed up 加快速度 speed up the development of , 31. spirit 精神[pl. ]情绪, 心情 lift one’s spirits up in high spirits = in a good mood 第 58 页 共 69 页 32. in spite of = despite = regardless of In spite of what you have said, I still believe he is honest. 33. spoil 搞糟 ,宠坏 spoil my holiday spoil my reputation spoil the child a spoilt child 34. sponsor 主办, 倡议 The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 35. spread 展开,传播, 散布, spread out a map摊开地图 spread tea on the table把茶点摆在桌子上 spread news 传播消息 The news spread quickly. 36. stand stand still 站着一动不动There stands a hill. I can’t stand getting up early. 忍受 ( bear, put up with) stand by 袖 手旁观 stand for 代表(represent) stand out 突出,显著 stand up to 经的起 He can’t stand up to the cold weather here. 36. starve be starving for 37. take steps to do sth (take action, take measures) Steps must be taken to preserve the forest. 38. stick to 坚持 Please stick to the facts, don’t guess. stick to our decision 39. stock 供应，储存The farmer stocked a lot of food for winter. in stock out of stock 40. stress 压力，紧张 under stress of poverty do sth under stress 41. strike The clock struck 4. strike a match I was struck by her beauty. 42. substitute A for B 用A取代B substitute for = replace = take the place of 43. Don’t talk about such things as you don’t understand. His courage is such that he doesn’t know the meaning of fear. 44. summarize 概 括 summarize the paragraph with one sentence summary 摘要 45. supply 提供，供应 a supply of cut off the supply of water supply and demand 供需 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 46. support 支持，供养 support the plan/ the family in support of 为了支持… 47. suppose 假定，认为 Let’s suppose that what you say is true. supposing that… 如果 be supposed to do sth 应该You are supposed to finish it before dinner. 48. sure be sure to do sth / of sth He is sure to live to 100. make sure 查明，确信 49. surprise in surprise much to one’s surprise be surprised to do sth/ at /that 50. survey 调查 survey population growth make a survey of 51. suspect 怀疑 suspect sb of sth suspect that 52. survive 幸存 I survived. I survived the accident. 53. symbol 象征 Dove is the symbol of peace. Dove symbolize peace. 54. symptom症状 symbol sign 迹象 55. synthetic material 合成的 56. a system of education 高考词汇表 (T) 1. be at table 在桌边吃饭 2. take action take measures take steps take one’s advice take a day off take one’s time 别着急 take no notice of take care of take place take sth for granted be taken ill (fall ill) 生病了 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体温 take away take off 起飞，脱下 take out 取出 take over 接管 take over take on 呈现，雇佣 take on a new look take on sb take up 拿起，从事，占据 The whole nation take up arms against enemies. take up basketball He took up the story where he stopped yesterday. take in 吸收，接纳 take in knowledge We plan to take in more new league members. 3. talent 才 能 ， 人 才 She has a talent for music. talent market 人才市场 a talented poet 有才干的 4. talk of talk about talk to talk with talk sb into doing sth = persuade sb to do sth 5. fulfill a task 完成任务 undertake a task 承担一项任务 6. to one’s taste 适合某人的口味 The book you lent me was to my taste. 7. tear 眼泪 be moved to tears , burst into tears in tears 流泪 撕开，撕裂 tear the letter open tear the letter into pieces tear oneself away from 忍痛离去 He couldn’t tear himself away from the book. 8. adopt advanced technique 采用先进的技术 farming technique 农业技术 9. science and technology 科学技术 space technology 空间技 术 10. tell sb sth tell sb to do sth tell the difference between tell A from B tell sb apart 区分开,辨别出 to tell you the truth 11. lose one’s temper = go into a temper 发脾气,发火 be in a good temper = be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits 心情好 temperate zone 温带地区 He has a temperate personality. 性 情温和 12.temperary 临时的 permanent 长久的 13. tempt sb to do sth / tempt sb into doing 引诱某人干… 14. tend 趋于 ,照看 ,护理 tend sb = look after sb He is tending the shop. Prices are tending upwards. 上涨的趋势 tend to do sth 有…的 趋势 He tends to get fat. show/have a tendency to do sth/ to sth Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls. 15. tender 嫩的 ,温柔的 The leaves in spring are green and tender. She has a tender heart. tenderly 温柔地 She tenderly kissed the children one by one. 16. none other than 不是别人正是… She is none other than our headmaster. more…than … He is more hardworking than clever. 与其…不 如… 17. thank sb for doing be grateful to sb for sth thanks to 幸亏,由于 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 18. that is = that is to say = namely 也就是说… that is that. 情况就这样了 I won’t marry Peter, and that is that. 19. thereby 因此 He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 第 59 页 共 69 页 20. It is one thing…it is quite another things 情况 , 形势 Things are getting worse and worse. 21. think Think before doing it.(三思而后行)=look before you leap. think about 考虑 think about a plan think over 仔细考虑 think of 考虑,想到 Who thought of this plan? 22. I am thirsty. 口渴 be thirsty for sth渴望得到 23. thorough 彻底的 give the room a thorough cleaning 24.Though he is weak, he works hard as others. 虽然 I can’t stay. I’ll have a coffee, though. as though = as if He looks as if he were tired even though= even if 即使 25. at the thought of 一想到 be lost in thought 26. thoughtful 考虑周到的=considerate He is always thoughtful of others. 替别人考虑 27. under thread of 在…威胁下 They lived under the thread of war. threaten 威胁 threaten to do sth threaten sb with sth 28. skim through = look through = browse through = leaf through 浏览 live through 活过,捱过 He won’t live through the night. get through 通过 ,完成 get through the exam get through with one’s work go through 经历 Can you put me through to our headmaster. 接通 29. throughout the world = all through the world=all over the world 30. throw sth to sb throw sth at sb throw away 扔掉 throw off 摆脱, 匆忙脱下 throw off his cold within a stone’s throw of 31. thus 因此 It is late and thus you must go. the ticket for the concert get a parking ticket 得到罚款单 32. wear a tight dress be in a tight corner a tight schedule 排的满满的日程表 33. from morning till night from born till death spend / waste time (in) doing sth/ on sth have no time to do sth it is time to do sth/ that… did 34. in ancient times in/of one’s time 在某人那个时代 the spirits of the times 时代精神 ahead of time all the time at a time 一次 Take two pills at a time. at the same time at one time 同时 ,一度 They all tried to speak at one time. at times from time to time in time behind time 迟到 The plane is 16 minutes behind time. take time out to do sth 抽出时间干 for the first time She was only a little girl when I met her for the first time. for the time being =now once upon a time have a good time give sb a hard time by the time 35. on tiptoe轻轻的,蹑手蹑脚的He walked into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up his baby. 36. tired He looks tired. be tired of = be bored with 对…感 到厌恶 be tired out精疲力竭 be tired from/with 由于…而疲劳了 He was tired from hard work. 37. title 题目,称号 the title of the book deserve the title of “MVP” 配得上… 38. to the west of turn to add to keep to face to face leave it to the last minute put you to a lot of trouble to one’s taste to my surprise be superior to…in owe sth to sb contribute to pay attention to devote to be used to doing lead to the key to the door the approach to have access to 39. Propose a toast to his health. 为他的健康而干杯 40. tone 语气 speak in a kindly tone I don’t like your tone. a tone of apology 41. tongue 舌头 mother tongue / native language 母语 42. This time he has gone too far. 太过分了 You can’t thank him too much. 再…也不过分 much too too much too…to only too…to I am only too glad to meet you. 43. a top student at the top of one’s voice on top of the world 非常幸福 44. total 总数总的 Add these numbers together and tell me the total. The total came to $5,000. What is total cost of these books. in total = in all In total, there must have been 2,000 people. totally 完全地 The story is totally false. 45. touch 触碰，涉及 keep in touch with get in touch with 触动，感到 What he said touched me. be touched by = be moved by touch on 谈及 touch on the problem of higher costs 46. tough 坚韧的，难做的 I find it a tough job. a tough man 难对付的人 47. tour 巡回演出 be on tour make a tour of U.S.A 48. trace 跟踪 trace the thief to his nest trace the river to its source 49. trade 贸易，进行交易，贸易的 international trade , a wholesale trade 批发业 go into trade 经商 in trade for trade sth with sth trade her watch for his pen trade with Japan in tea 50. tradition 传统 It is a good tradition to live simply and work hard. traditional 传统的 a traditional custom traditional chinese medicine 中药 51. traffic In Britain, traffic keeps to the left. traffic jam 交通阻塞 heavy traffic 52. trap 陷阱 set a trap be trapped in the lift 53. treat 对待 treat sb as treat sb well treat sb badly 医治 treat sb for sth, cure sb of sth treatment 治疗 free treatment be under medical treatment 在治疗中 He got three treatments a month. 54. tremble 抖动，摇动 in a trembling voice 颤抖的声音 tremble with anger 55. trend 潮流，趋势 the trend of events 事态的趋向 56. trick 诡计，欺诈 play a trick on = make fun of = play a joke on do tricks 玩把戏 57. It is a pity to have caused you so much trouble. have trouble in doing sth / with sth What is the trouble with the machine? make trouble ask for trouble be in trouble be out of trouble get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get sb out of trouble 58. troublesome 令人烦恼的,讨厌的 a troublesome boy a troublesome problem 59. trust sb = believe in sb put one’s trust in sb = trust sb 60. to tell the truth to tell you the truth 第 60 页 共 69 页 61. try to do sth try doing sth Try to work hard. Try knocking at the back door. 62. try out 尝试,试用 try out his new songs try on 试穿 63. tune 曲子,曲调 a popular tune 流行歌曲 the tune to the song in tune 合拍 out of tune 走调 64. by turns in one’s turn 轮流的 Each student got up and spoke in turn. turn down 调低 , 拒绝 turn down the radio turn sb down turn in turn off turn on turn out 结果是, 生产,制造 The experiment turned out to be a failure. urn over 翻身,翻页 turn to sb for help turn up 调高,出现 a turning point 转折点 高考词汇表 (U,V) 1. be unable to do sth = be powerless to do sth 不能干… be able to do sth = be capable of doing 2. unconscious 失 去 知 觉 的 , 未 意 识 到 的 He remained unconscious. I was unconscious of her presence. 3. an understanding mother 通情达理的 have an understanding of = have a knowledge of 对…有所了解 4. undertake 承担 undertake the difficult task He undertook responsibility for this accident. 5. be unfit to do sth / be unfit for sth 不适合干… She is unfit for this demaning job. 6. school uniform 校服 7. Union is strengh 团结就是力量 the students’ union 学生会 8. The problem is by no means unique to this region. 个问题决不 是这个地区特有的 9. universal 普遍的，全世界的 topics of universal interest a universal truth 普遍真理 10. not…until 直到…才 He didn’t stop working until his mother came back. Not until his mother came did he stop working, It was not until his mother came back that he stopped working. 11. What’s up? 出了什么事 It is up to you to decide. 由你来 决定 up and down go up end up with sth end up by doing sth put up shut up 12. upset 使心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱 upset sb, upset a cup, upset the balance of nature 13. urge 催促，鼓动 urge sb to do 14. use 使用 be in use be out of use use up 用光 be of use = be useful make use of Every possible use has been made of his spare time. 15. used to do sth There used to be a cinema. be used to doing be used to do sth Water is used to produce electricity. a used car 用过了的 16. the summer vacation 暑假 be on vacation =be on leave = be on holiday 在度假中 17. vague 含糊的，不明确的 a vague answer a vague idea Don’t you have the vaguest idea where you have left the key. 18. valueless = worthless 无价值的 invaluable = priceless 无价的 19. a variety of = various 各种各样的 for a variety of reasons vary 变化 They don’t like to vary their habits. The prices vary with the season. The charges vary from $5 to $1000. 20. view get a good view 看到好风景come into view 进入视野 之内 in view 被考虑，被记住 have a plan in view keep the whole world in view 放眼全球 21. full of vigor 精力充沛 22. visit sp pay a visit to The house we paid a visit to stands there. 23. vital 充满活力的，致命的，重要的 I love the new vital society. 充满活力的 The question is of vital importance. 极其重要 be vital to 对…极其重要 24. volunteer to do sth volunteer workers 25. vote 选举,投票表决 Let’s take a vote on it. give my vote to you 投你一票 have the right to vote vote for 投票支持 vote against 高考词汇表 (W,X,Y,Z) 1．wage 工资,薪水 He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday. the real income 实际收入 a salary of 2,000 per month 2. wait for They are waiting for the rain to stop. wait on 伺 候 wait on the customer 3. wake 醒来 ,唤醒 The photo woke memories of my school days. wake up sb 4. wander in the park 徘徊,闲逛 Don’t wander off the point. 偏离正题 6. The house wants repairs/repairing/to be repaired. want doing(require doing, need doing) want sth done= want sth to be done I want the house to be cleaned. 7. an isolation ward 隔离病房 the emergency ward 急诊病 房 8. a warm welcome 热烈的stay warm warm-hearted热心的,富有 同情心的cold-blooded 冷血的 9. warn sb not to do sth , warn sb against doing sth 告戒某人不要 干… warn sb of /about sth , warn sb that … I warned him of the danger. 10. wash 洗 The clothes wash well. wash away 冲走 wash up 洗手,脸,洗餐具 11. waste time and money Don’t waste words on him. 白费口 舌 waste time in doing/on sth The meeting was a completely waste of time. the poisonous waste 有毒的废料 12. My watch says 10 a.m. 是 My watch keeps time. My watch is 4 minutes slow/fast.= My watch loses/gains 4 minutes. Keep a close watch on what is happening outside. 密切注意… keep an eye on the child 照看 watch one’s step/head watch one’s time等候时机 watch out 当 心I will watch the baby. 照看 , 13. wave 挥手示意 wave goodbye to sb The policeman waved the driver to go. 14. way 路,道路 The boys pushed their way into the crowded bus. the way to sp 方式 ,方法 find the way to solve the problem 方面 in some ways He is clever in some ways. ask one’s way 问路 give way to 屈服,让路 pave the way for 为…扫清道路 by the way 第 61 页 共 69 页 The children sang songs all the way. in the way 挡路 ,碍事 under way (in progress) in a way 在某种程度上 What he said is reasonable in a way. on the way to sp, on one’s way home , on one’s way to do sth I am on my way to meet you. on the way to being/becoming a doctor 即将成为… 15. weak 虚弱的,稀薄的He is weak in body but not in mind. weak tea. ( I like strong tea) 16. wealthy = rich = well off = well to do 富有 be wealthy in = be rich in 富含有 China is a country wealthy in national resources. 17. wear a red cap , wear a medal 佩带着勋章 wear her hair long / short 留长/短发 wear a puzzled look 带着困惑的表情 18. weep 哭泣 She is weeping over his brother’s misfortunes. Weep for joy 19. weigh 称重 weigh these apples weigh one’s words 斟酌 语句 Put on weight lose weight 20. welcome 欢迎 a warm welcome a welcome party welcome sb to sp You are welcome. 不用谢 You are welcome to anything here. 这里的东西你随便用 21. welfare fund 福利基金 public welfare 公共福利 well I am quite well. As far as I know, things are well with them now. 事事顺利 behave well go well with be well worth doing Think well before you act well-known well-educated well-chosen Shake the bottle well. 完全摇动as well as, as well , 22. whether I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不管是否 23. while He fell asleep while he was doing his English exercises. 在…同时 I am weak while he is strong. 而 , 然而 He was watching TV while I was busy with my work. While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 虽然 (though) once in a while 偶尔 , 有时 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 片刻 24. whisper sth to sb , whisper to sb that 低声对某人说… say sth in a whisper 25. whistle 口哨, 吹口哨 blow the whistle 吹口哨 The referee whistled the end of the game. 26. Two halves makes a whole. I waited for a whole hour. 整整一个小时 on the whole 总的来看, 大体上 On the whole, we are of the same opinion. as a whole 做为一个整体 view the situation as a whole 27. wide 宽阔的, 广阔的 too meters to wide 宽了四米 He is a man with wide interests. 广泛的 leave the door wide open , He is wide awake. 28. widespread 遍及的, 广泛的 a widespread disease 到处 流行的 There was a widespread belief that the newpaper had not told the truth. 人们的普遍看法是… 29. wild 野的 ,荒芜的 wild flowers wild man 野人 run wild 变的荒芜,失控 After he died, the garden grew wild. be wild with joy 30. will 意志 He has a strong will. against one’s will 违心的, 不情愿的 31. be willing to do sth 乐意干… be unwilling to do sth 32. strong wines 烈酒 alcoholic drinks soft drinks beer 33. wipe 擦,抹The girl wiped her tears away. 擦去了 Wipe off a drawing from the blackboard. 34. a wise king 英明的 under the Party’s wise leardship No man is born wise. 聪明的 35. wish 愿望,祝愿 wish sb to sth wish that I wished that I were a bird. wish for 渴望得到 wish sb sth Wish you good luck. May you have good luck. 36. wit 才智 have quick wits 有急智 at one’s wits’ end 智穷计短 37. with Connect this wire with that one. a book with a green cover combine A with B be covered with , be filled with , The bus was loaded with timber. 装满木材 be patient with put up with have business with agree with be down with He offered his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. 38. wonder奇迹,想知道accomplish wonders no wonder 怪不得 No wonder he couldn’t open it. 39. word 单词,消息,诺言 keep one’s word Word came that he would be sent abroad. have a word with sb 与某人讲话 have words with 与…吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 In other words, he was astonished. 40. work 著作,作品, a work of art , his complete works 作品全 集 工作 be out of work 工厂 a steel works at work 在工作中 , 在运转 He is at work now. The machine works smoothly. 运转的很平稳 Will the new methods work? 行的通 work out 制定,计算出 I will work out our schedule. work out this problem 41. be worn out 穿坏了的, 精疲力竭的Their shoes were worn out. I am worn out. (tired out) 42. be worth doing , be worth + money worthwhile 值得的The visit to Australia was worthwhile. It is worth while to do…/ doing 43.be worthy of / to do The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. a worthy man 高尚的人 a worthy cause 44. wrap 包裹 , 用…包扎 wrap …in… wrap…around… wrap her baby in a blanket wrapping 包装材料 Are there enough wrappings for Christmas gifts. 45. The ship was wretched at sea. 失事 46. a temperate zone 温 带 地 区 time zones 时 区 forbidden zone 禁区 高考词汇表 (E) 1. in the east of （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the east of （接攘） 2. take it easy 别着急 第 62 页 共 69 页 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言 4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车 5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济 6. have an effect on 对…影响 produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生…效果 7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施 8. be of no effect 无效 side effect 副作用 9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干… 10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle 12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt embarrassed. I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼 13. an emergency ward 急诊室 the emergency measures 紧急措施 in an emergency在紧急时刻 14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调 15. employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of employment = be out of work = lose one’s job 16. enable sb to do sth 17. encourage sb to do 鼓励 inspire sb to do 激励 18. fight to the end 战斗到底 make ends meet 使收支平衡 without end 无尽的 19. end up with 以…结束 end up (by) doing 以做… 结束 end in failure 以失败而告终 end in divorce 以离婚而告 终 20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 I can’t endure that woman. 无法容忍 21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing) be engaged to sb 与…订婚 The room is engaged.房间 预订了。 22. spoil/enhance the company's reputation 毁掉 /增加公司荣誉 enhance my confidence增加自信 23. can't...enough = can't...too egg: You can't be too careful/careful enough . 24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选 25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐 entertain sb to/at dinner 26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利 The editorial is entitled "..." . 这篇社论题目是… entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为… 27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…) be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做… He is equal to doing this work. 28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life. 29. escape from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape doing escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mind Your name escaped me. = I forgot your name. a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prisoner 逃犯 30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的 There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的 31. it is estimated that… estimate the cost 估价 the estimated cost 估计的成本 32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情 况下 In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no” 33. speak evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly of sb 34. exchange our opinions 交换 exchange A for B 用 A换 B in exchange for 作为…的交换 I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife. 35. make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行 an excursion train 旅游专列 36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you. 37. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 He was excused from piano practice. 38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out. 39. We can't exist without water. 存在 come into existence = come into being 40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the production 扩大生产 41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than we had expected expect too much of sb 对…期待过多 42. traveling expenses 旅费 cut down one's expense 减 少…费用 at the expense of 以…为代价 He finished the work at the expense of his health. (at the cost of) 43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历 He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。 an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an experiment 作实验 45. explore the unknown 探索 explore the castle 46. expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性 expose sty to 使…接触 Don't expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光. Expose Children to some good books. 47. express way 快 车 道 express oneself 表 达 express my thanks 表达谢意 with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情 beyond expression无法表达 The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 48. to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能 to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止 To some extent, you are correct. 49. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on 照看 catch one's eye 吸引…注意 in the eyes of sb 在… 心目中 have a good/poor eyesight 视力 高考词汇表 (F) 1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 2. environmental factor 环境因素 an unknown factor a key factor 3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。 My health is failing.= My health is declining. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 As a writer he is a failure. 4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in what he says? 第 63 页 共 69 页 5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall asleep 入 睡 fall ill病了 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out. 6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远 far from 远离 Your answer is far from satisfactory. 8. fascinate 吸引，迷住 The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating story dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦 be in fashion 在流 行中 be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦 9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch is 5 minutes fast . 10. It's my fault that... …是我的错 find faults with sb 找…的错 the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯 11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙 ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙 be in favour of = be for 支持 win one's favour 赢…欢 心 in one's favour 站在…一边 The score is 2:1 in our favour. 我们以 2:1赢得了比赛。 12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害怕… 13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以 24小时服务为特 色。 feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养 We feed sheep on grass. feed on = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on grass. be fed up with 对…受够了 feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take one’s pulse 搭 脉 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 control/hurt/relieve one's feelings 感情 The plain here is extremely fertile. 平 原 极 其 肥 沃 fertilizer 肥料 every few metres 每隔几米 , every other meter , quite/only a few books 相当一部分书 fierce 凶猛的 fierce dogs He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。 be filled with = be full of fill in 填写 fill in the table make a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷 finance 财政，资金 an expert in finance finance the plan 给计划提供资金 financial 金融的 Tokyo and New York are major financial centers. pay a fine 付罚款 pay the bill the finished products 成品 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 fire sb 解雇 hire sb 雇佣 firm 坚定的，坚固的 The ground is not firm enough to walk on. first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of all he just smiled, then he started to laugh sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康 sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… The key doesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁 sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式） suit sth to sb 使…适合某 人 suit his lessons to his students fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix one's eye on 把视 线注意在… fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate of interest 固定利率 be in flames = be on fire 着火 a flash of lightening 一道闪电 A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光 flash a message on the screen flash back 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous meeting. flesh 肉，果肉 flesh and blood flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性 的塑料管 float 浮游 The boat floated along/down the river. flow 流动 the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量 Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears flowed down her cheeks. flutter 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky. speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 fly kites 放风筝 Time flies 时光飞逝 the focus of the world’s attention …的焦点 focus one's efforts on 全力以赴干… focus one's attention on=concentrate on the folk songs 民歌 the classical music the pop music I followed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。 Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said? follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦 follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows 如下 The report reads as follows. following 下列的 in the following years = in the years to come The fallowing is of great value. The following were present at the meeting. be fond of 喜欢 You are a fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗 It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的 silly 愚蠢的（使人发笑） do silly tricks 做令人发 笑把戏 stupid 笨拙的 He is a stupid man. at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus. for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of , be famous for（表原因） be for = be in favour of 支持 mistake A for B leave for动身去… send for 派人 去叫 enter for 报名参加 for all（=in spite of, despite）尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in the exam. run for 竞选；持续… for good = forever 永远 for 第 64 页 共 69 页 example = for instance 例如 He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干…The doctor forbad him to smoke. by force 通过武力 come into force = come into effect 开始生 效 put into effect 实施 force sth on sb 把…强加给… Don’t force your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth) forget to do sth 忘记去做… forget doing sth 忘记做过 了… forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth in the form of 以…方式 fill in this form （表格） form the habit of doing 形成 form a conculsion 得出一个结论 the former world champion 前世界冠军 former 二者中的前者 A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: The former . 表示要 tea and so forth = and so on 等等 back and forth 来回 make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财 try one's fortune 碰 运气 tell other's fortunes 算命 take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看 look forward to doing 期待 I am looking forward to seeing her. a frank reply 坦诚的回答 to be frank with you 老实对你 说 frankly speaking I'm free. 我有空。 be free of/from 免于 set sb free 释 放… be free to do... 自由自在去做… You are free to do what you like this afternoon. The tickets is free. 免费的 free of charge 免费的 freezing weather 很冷的气候 the frozen food 速冻食品 frequent 经常的 Rains are here in spring. fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fresh air 清新空气 fresh water 淡 水 a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。 make friends with sb friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式 He is friendly to everyone. frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干… frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓… be frightened of sth 害怕 She is frightened of ghost.她怕 鬼。 be made from 由…组成（看得出材料） be different from suffer from 遭受… tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then on从那时起 from now on 从现在开始 from behind the door 从门后 from under the table a front seat前排座位 He lost his life at the front .他在前线 死了。 in the front of 在…前部 in front of 在…前面 fulfill 完成 , 实现 fulfill the tasks assigned by him , fulfill one’s promise be full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速 , pay in full付全额 , to the full 至极限 make fun of = play a joke on 取笑 for fun 为了乐趣 The machine doesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动 furnish 装备, 为…配备家具 a furnished room 配备 家具的房间 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家 具 go abroad for further education 出国深造 look further into this matter 进一步调查 Have you any further question to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗？ He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 in future 今后, 往 后 in the future未来, 将来 高考词汇表 (G) 1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 2. generous 慷慨的 , 大方的 be generous with one’s money 用钱大方 3. She has a genius for language. 天赋 (She has a gift for music) 4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 get sb to do get sth done get along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何? They are getting along quiet well. get sb down 使…沮丧 get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me how to get my idea across?他教我如何被理解？ get into 进入…状态 get into trouble get away 离开 get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. Get off the grass.离开草地。 get over 康复；恢复 get up 起床 get hold of 抓 住 get through 做完，通过 get through with one’s work , go through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉 5. give give sb sth give off 散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give sth over to sb 把…移交 give away 泄露 , 颁发 give my secret away give out ①散发出 ②分发 ③用完 My money has given out/run out. My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious traditions 光辉传统 7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。 How is everything going? 情况如何？ The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。 There are 5 minutes to go. 剩下 go about 着手进行 Let's go about our business. go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 look back 回顾 go by ① = pass by 走过，路过 Time went by slowly. ②遵守 You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey) go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 The price has gone down/up. go in for ①参加 ②喜欢 go in for table tennis go 第 65 页 共 69 页 over 复习 go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。 go with 与…相配 go on to do sth go on doing go on with sth go around 分配 There are enough apples to go around. go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I had gone though. go wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. = The machine is out of order. go bad go dead 8. reach one's goal 达 到 目 标 (achieve one’s ambition) keep goals 守门 9. for the good of 为了…好处 It's no good doing...做…没好 处 for good = for ever 永久 do good to = be good for 对…有好处 Milk is good for our health. be good to = be kind to 对…友好 He is good to us. be good at 擅长(do well in) have a good time. make good 取得成就 He went to Canada,where he soon made good. 10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university graduate student 研究生 graduate from 从…毕业 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 11. grasp 抓住 have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握 in one's grasp 在某人掌握中 grasp the meanings of the words 了解单词意思 12. be grateful to sb for doing感激；感谢 ( be thankful to sb for, thank sb for ) express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激 13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 fall to the ground 失败 14. guarantee 保 证 , 担 保 the guarantee of our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保 The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两 年。 guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务 guarantee sb from loss 保证…不受损失 15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty. 高考词汇表 (H) 16. habit 习 惯 be in the habit of 有 做 … 习 惯 cultivate(form) a habit of 养成… break sb of a habit of doing 使…改掉…习惯 17. You’d better do... might as well do... I'd rather do... 18. halfway 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接… I have halfway decided to go.（几乎） 19. hand hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand over = turn over 移交 hand out 散发 20. happen 发生 , 碰巧 happen to sb/sth happen to do It so happened that... 21. hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone ... when ... , had no sooner… than… 22. have on 穿 have a try 尝试 have a word with have words with sb have an effect on have nothing/something to do with 23. hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到 hear sb say … hear of ①听到 I heard of it long ago. ②I won't hear of it.我不 同意。 24. heart 心 break one's heart open one's heart to sb 向…说 心里话 at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把…记住 from the bottom of one's heart 衷心 a heavy heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy heart. 24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its height 最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴风雨） 25. help 帮助 be of help = be helpful help out 帮助…克服 困 help oneself to sth 随便吃 can't help doing 情不自禁 can't help to do 不能有助于干… can't help but do... 不得不干… 26. hesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do 做…犹豫 hesitate over/about doing 在…上犹豫 hesitation do sth without hesitatation have no hesitatation in doing 28. hijack 劫机 29. give sb a hint 给…一个暗示 30. historical 历史的 historical events历史事件 historic 历史 上著名的 historic spots 古迹 31. hold 抓住 hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 举行 catch hold of 抓住 The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳 The agreement still holds.协议仍有效。 hold one's attention 集中注意力 hold out 坚持 hold out till victory hold back 阻止 hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮 hold back one's tears hold on 别挂断；坚持 Hold on please, everything will be all right. 32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中 33. at home and abroad 在国内外 the home market 国内市场 34. honour 荣誉 show honour to sb 向…表敬意 in honour of 向…表敬意(in member of 纪念) honour sb for doing 为…而给予鼓励 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 35. I don't know how to run the machine. 怎样 How interesting the film is ! However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he wants. 36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good humour 心情好 37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go hunting hunt for a job找工作 38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 hurry to do hurry up快点 高考词汇表 (I) 1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of 2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify one’s luggage 3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird. 4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go. 5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignorant of不知道 ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger. 6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生 imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏 第 66 页 共 69 页 imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ? 7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause 直接原因 8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对…有影响 9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply ? I don’t imply that you are wrong. be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man 10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on sb What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深 impression 印象 make an impression on 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 in case 万一 (in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort to do 尽力去做 be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour of in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远 方 in time in trouble in all directions 四方 in one's twenties在…二十岁 be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到 This place is inaccessible to the students.这 个地方不对学生开放。 12. include 包括 (have sth as a part) Your name is included in this list. contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain one pound of milk. 13. on the increase 在 增 长 中 increase the number increase one's knowledge 增加 14. be independent of 不受…支配，独立于…之外, 不依赖的 be independent of outside control 15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement. 箭头表示运动方向。 She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走 了。 16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual attention to an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个 体经济 17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It seems inevitable that he will lose. 18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上… 19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence one's mood 影响…心情 influential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is happening in the word every day. 21. be injured in 在…受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情 22. innocent 清白 be innocent of crime 无罪 as innocent as a newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩子 guilty有罪的 I don’t know whether he is innocent or guilty 23. inquire of sb about 询问… He inquired of me about my work. inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make inquiries of sb about 询问 24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. He insisted that he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished. 他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。 25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们 的学校 226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… encourage sb to do sth Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激 发他人信心。 27. instant 立刻的，速食 The medicine she took gave an instant relief from her pain.药暂时止痛。 instant coffee instant noodle 方便 面 28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead. instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of him. 29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动 30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth I instruct him in English. = I teach him English. 31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on music instruments 乐器 32. provide insurance against floods 为…提供保险 fire insurance 33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答 34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定…去做 intend sth for sb 指定…给… The books are intended for children. What's your intention ? 你的意图是…？ have no intention of doing 无意干… 35. show one's interest in doing be interested in 36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb interview sb 37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be divided into 38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into her business. 引入 We have introduced new economic measures. 采用 39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body. 40. invest 投资 She invested in house. 41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调 查飞机失事原因 investigate into = look into 深入调查 look into the matter 42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an invisible man 43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀请 44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting . 45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in doing 专心致志于… 47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量 48. Please check the items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的 高考词汇表 (J&K) a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进 jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody join the party , join sb in doing sth 第 67 页 共 69 页 joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint efforts play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb 开…玩 笑,取笑 a practical joke 恶作剧 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious) journey 旅行（陆上） go on a journey journey to sp trip, tour, travel, excursion He was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重 judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation. jungle 热带雨林 woods forest junior 年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior, 年长的) jury 陪审团 justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 treat sth with justice 公正对待… keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be. be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 keep sth under lock and key 保管 keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账 Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up with = catch up with stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！ kettle 水壶 key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重 点学校 kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇… kidnap 绑架 kidnap the children kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间 this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这 种类型笔 three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of kind of 有点 I felt kind of sorry for her. kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气 fly kites 放风筝 have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes. knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使…屈服 fall on one’s knees 跪下 kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下 knock against 撞上 Knock his head against the door. knock down 撞倒 Do you know the answer to this question. To know everything is to know nothing. know of 听说过 I know of him but I don't know him. know about 了解 I know him but I don't know about him. common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided knowledge 片面的知识 have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对…有所了解 have a good command of bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge 使 某人知道 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know 1. by the name of 叫…名字 be named after 以…命名 2. native native language = mother tongue 母语 go native 入乡 随俗 native-born 土生土长的 natural resources 3. nature 大自然 the beauty of nature in nature 本质上 What in nature do you mean ? 你到底指的是…意思？ 4. not nearly = far from 远非 It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。 5. necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。 The rich are not necessarily happy. 6. essentially 本质地 He is essentially kind. 他本质上 是好的。 7. necessary 必要的 if necessary 如有必要 It's necessary that sb ( should ) do... 8. meet one's needs 满足需求 be in need of 需要 There is no need for sb to do ... 9. negative 否定的，消极的，give a negative answer 否定回答 negative criticism 消极批评 10. neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘 食 neglect to do = forget to do 11. nerve 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇 气 have the nerve to do 有胆量做… 12. nervous 神经紧张的 be nervous about 13. net 网， 净余的 net weight 净重 net profit 净利润 14. nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that = nonetheless There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 15. at night by night 利用黑夜 Have a good night . 睡好 16. I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一 个艺术家。 say no to 否认 He is no friend of mine. 他不是我朋友。 There is no denying that ... 无法否认… It is no use/good doing ... in no time 马上 no wonder 怪不得 no longer 不再 no doubt 无疑 I have no doubt that ... There is no doubt that ... no more than 两者都不 had no sooner… than 一…就… no 并非 It is no easy work. We have no such luck. 17. noble 高尚的；宏伟的 a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人 a noble building 宏伟的建筑 18. nod at sb 朝…点头 He nodded at me to continue. 他 点头示意我继续。 19. None of the students is/are ... none but 只有 They choose none but the best.他们只挑最好。 none other than 不是别人正是… He is none other than our headmaster. 20. talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 谈正经事 make nonsense of 搅乱 The depression made nonsense of our plan. 21. Not at all. 别客气。 not only ... but also 不仅…而且… not ...but... 不是…而是 not that ... but that ... 不是（因为）… 而是（因为）… 第 68 页 共 69 页 22. take note 记笔记 a note of thanks 感谢信 23. have nothing to do with 与…无关 to say nothing of 何况；更不必说 24. take no notice of = pay no attention to 不加以注意 without notice 不事先通知 notice sb do 注意…做完了… notice sb doing 注意…正在 做… 25. now that 既然；由于 Now that we have no money, we can’t buy a new car. just now ① right away 刚刚 ② now 现在 from now on 从现在开始 a number of 大量的 the number of …的数目 1. obey/observe/ keep to the school rules服从；听 从 2. object to doing 反对 objection 反对 have no objection to 不反对 objective 客观的,目的 an objective report Your objective is to enter a good university. 3. oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使 I'm obliged to you for doing ... 因做…而感激… 4. observation .观察 keep sth under observation 观察… observe 遵守；观察 observe sb do/doing sth observe one's birthday 庆祝…生日 5. obstacle 障碍物 clear away the obstacle 6. obvious 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies. 7. occasion 场合；时刻 on this happy occasion .在这个快乐场合 下 on the occasion of 8. occupation 工作 a side occupation 副业 occupy a lot of room (=take up) 占据 , Is this seat occupied ? occupy an important position occupy oneself in doing , be occupied in/with = be busy in doing/with 忙于干… 9. occur 发生 Don't let this occur again. (happen, take place) The Olymipcs occur every four years. It occurred to sb that ... 人突然想到… It occurred to me that I forgot my pen in the classroom. 10. odd 古怪的 oddly enough = strangely enough 说也奇怪 odds and ends 零碎小东西 11. in the east of be born of 出生于 be afraid of be made of （材料不可见） be full of of the same opinion/age think of 记起（ think about 考虑） dream of 梦见 learn of 记牢 be made up of 由…组成 in memory of 纪念 in search of 寻找 cure sb of get rid of 除去 inform sb of 通知 remember of 记起… suspect sb of 怀疑 rob sb of out of stock all of a sudden 突然 12. see sb off turn/switch off take off 取消，脱衣，起飞， 离开 be well off 富有 pay off 还清 be off duty 不上班 off the point 不在要 点 May Day is only a week off. 五一只有一星期了. 13. offend sb 冒犯 be offended with sb 生…的气 be offended at sth 14. offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出做… offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出 100元买他的车。 15. an official letter 公函 news from an official source 官 方消息 16. omit 省略 You may omit the second paragraph from the article. 17. have nothing on 没穿… go straight on/ahead 笔直朝前 on the table There is a new film on on channel 8. 上演 , play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑 in time 及时 on time 准时 be based on on business 因公 on holiday 度假 on the way to 在途中 on foot on tiptoe 悄悄地 on hire on purpose = by design 正好相反 on the other hand 另 一方面 on doing 一…就… On getting off the plane, I recognized him. 18. I have been here once.（一次） I once lived here.（曾经） once again 再来一次 at once 马上 , 同时 I can't do two things at once. once more 再一次 (once again) once a day 每天一次 once in a while 偶尔 19. in one/same direction同一方向 one-sided 片面的 one-way 单 方面 one by one 一个接一个 20. only 仅仅 Only he saw the tiger. He only saw the tiger. He saw only the tiger. Only in this way can you do it well. not only… but also… too…to… only too...to = very I am only too glad to meet you. 21. The door won't open.门不能开。 open an account 开个账户 leave the door open 让门开着 declare sth open 宣布…开始 be open to the public 对公共开放 opening speech 开幕词 22. operate the machine 开动机器 operate on sb 给某人动 手术 perform an operation on sb come into operation = come into effect = come into force 开始生效 23. What's your opinion of the book ? = How do you like the book ?=What do you think of the book? have a good/poor opinion of 对…印象好/坏 in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来 24. have the opportunity to do/ for/of doing 有去做…机会 25. We opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因 为… be the opposite of …对立面 Black is the opposite of white. be opposite to 与…相对的 Black is opposite to white. The house is opposite the road. (on the other side of) 26. or so 等等 sooner or later 迟早 27. order 命令 ,秩序 ,订购,点 ,订购 The orders are that we should stay here. in order to , in order that be in order be out of order place an order for order sb to do order that sb should do order a portion of steak 点一份肉排 order ten tons of sugar an orderly room 整齐的 an orderly mind 有条理的 第 69 页 共 69 页 头脑 28. the ordinary people 平凡的人 ordinary -looking 长得 一般 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 日常装束 29. a word of English origin 源于英语单词 a man of noble origin 一个出生高贵的人 the original edition 原版 an original birth certificate 出生文 件证明 30. other 其他的 each other = one another on the other hand 另一方面 other than = except take out 拿起 stay out 外出 cross out 划去 pull out 拨 出 be tired out 精疲力竭 31. make out 辨别出 stand out 突出 give out 用完 out of date out of order out of work out of breath out of tune（走调） out of question 毫无疑问；必定 out of the question 不可能 help sb out of pity 出于同情干… help sb out of kindness 出于好心干… 32. outcome 结果 The outcome of the match disappointed me. 33. outline 概述，画出…的轮廓 a detailed outline 详细 的提纲 outline a map of the United States of American 勾画 出…的轮廓 34. output 产量，输出 Between 1932 and 1935, total output rose by 32 percent. an output of 36 tons a day 35. Game is over ! 结束 think over 仔细考虑 turn over = hand over 移交 overseas market 海外市场 36. overtake 赶上, 超过 overtake sb overtake a car 37. owe 欠 owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owed him $1,000 owe ... to ... 把…归功于 I owe my success to good luck. owing to = because of = due to 因为 38. own 拥有,自己的 on one's own = by oneself of one's own …自己所有的 I own a shop. 天星教育 网 www.teso.o.n.com 天星教育网 Www.oon.com P1-36：新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U W