人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）D卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）D卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳(共8题；共16分)1.（2分）MydadisgoingtoCuba_____________.Hewillstaythereforaweek.A.onshow    B.onbusiness    C.onsale       2.（2分）Mycousinis_______heavybecauseheofteneats_______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomany    B.toomuch;toomuch    C.muchtoo;toomuch    D.muchtoo;toomuch    3.（2分）—Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?—It's_______.Pleasestopasking.A.noneofyourbusiness    B.introuble    C.onbusiness    4.（2分）一WhataboutCindy'sperformanceinthedancingcompetition?一     ．Ilikeditverymuch．A.Notmuch    B.Noproblem    C.That'sall    D.Itwasperfect    5.（2分）—Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.—That'sOK.A.inplaceof          B.aswellas          C.inplace    6.（2分）—Don't________salt________sugar.—Oh,dear.Ithoughttheywerebothsugarandwantedtoputthemtogether.A.mix…with    B.tell…from    C.fill…with    7.（2分）Whenyouaresick,youshould         adoctor.A.gotosee    B.staywith    C.comein    D.makeavisit    8.（2分）LiLeioftentakescareoftheoldwomanafterschool.  A.lookslike    B.looksfor    C.looksup    D.looksafter    二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的(共7题；共14分)9.（2分）An_________isascientifictestthatisdoneinordertodiscoverwhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.A.experiment    B.exchange    C.example    10.（2分）一Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?一Gothroughmagazines．Itisagoodway   time．A.killing    B.tokill    C.wasting    D.towaste    11.（2分）—Yoursonismuchmoreindependentofyou.—Yes.Hedidn't________ussincehewas18yearsold.A.dependon    B.careabout    C.lookafter    12.（2分）—Isthere____inyourexercisebooktoday?—No,Mom.Ididitverycarefully.A.somethingwrong    B.wrongsomething    C.anythingwrong    D.wronganything    13.（2分）—I'mnewhereinWuxi.—TakeamapofWuxiwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat_________inhelpingyoutogetroundWuxi.A.price    B.cost    C.interest    D.importance    14.（2分）—Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmy___________whenyoucrosstheriver.—OK,MissWang.A.conversations    B.licenses    C.instructions    D.habits    15.（2分）—Jerrycanyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?—______.Itissoeasy.A.It'sapieceofcake.    B.Itservesyouright    C.Practicemakesperfect.    D.Useitorloseit.    三、完形填空(共1题；共10分)16.（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inrecentyearsmoreandmorepeoplearerushingintocities.They1 largecitiesaregoodplacestolivein.Therearemany2thingstoseeandtodo.Theycanfinddifferent3 ofcinemas,restaurantsandfactories.Theycanalsobuythings4 allovertheworld.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearemanychances5newjobsandstudyatgoodschools.Butbigcitieshavemorebigproblems6 smalltownsandvillages.Usuallyitisexpensivetoliveinbigcities,andtherearetoo7 peopleinsomeplaces.Sometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Thismeanspeoplecan'tliveas8astheyexpected.Somepeopleenjoylivinginlargecities,9 donot.However,beforemovingtolargecities,you10 betterthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.（1）A.thought    B.thinks    C.think    D.havethought    （2）A.interesting    B.interested    C.tiring    D.tired    （3）A.kind    B.kinds    C.kind's    D.kinds'    （4）A.of    B.on    C.at    D.from    （5）A.find    B.tofind    C.search    D.tosearch    （6）A.than    B.then    C.as    D.like    （7）A.few    B.fewer    C.more    D.many    （8）A.comfortable    B.comfortably    C.careful    D.carefully    （9）A.another    B.other    C.others    D.theother    （10）A.could    B.should    C.would    D.had    四、阅读理解(共5题；共43分)17.（10分）阅读理解（1）Youlostyourmathsbook．Youmaycall_________A.495—3456    B.495-3539    C.529—6403    D.685—6034    （2）Youfoundabackpack．Maybeitbelongsto(属于)     ．A.Alice     B.Tom    C.Peter    D.Mike    （3）MrsGreenfounda   ．A.browndog    B.whitedog    C.brownandwhitedog    D.computergame    （4）Tomlosthis   ．A.book     B.bluecomputergame    C.dog     D.backpack    （5）Ifyoufindaping—pongbat，youcancall     A.235—0285 B.495—3539C.529—6403   D.495-345618.（10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatreewaitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman，buthedidn’ttrytomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercameandanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroadbutnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,“Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.”（1）Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroad?A.Anoldman. B.Arichman.  C.Ayoungman.  D.Anotherman.（2）Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.C.Becausehedidn'twantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.（3）Whentheyoungmanmovedthestone，hefound________________.A.abag   B.amessageC.abagfullofmoneyandamessageD.abagfullofmessage（4）Allofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestoneexcept___________.A.peopleofthetown  B.theyoungmanC.therichman          D.theoldmanwithhiscow（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwedowell，wewillhavewell.B.Ifwemovestones，wewillhavealotofmoney.C.Theyoungmanwaslucky.D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.19.（8分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:l  Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.l  Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.l  GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.（1）Diabetesis______.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevels（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.（3）TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention20.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题目。Hello!I'mTom.Hereisaphotoofmyfriend.HisfirstnameisMark.HislastnameisHand.HeisEnglish.HisschoolIDcardnumberis19922.MyschoolIDcardnumberis12299.That'sinteresting(有趣的).Lookatthephoto!Heisinablackandredjacket.Hisbackpackisblue,andhiswatchisyellow.Abaseballisinhishand(手).Histelephonenumberis235-3577.（1）TomisMark's________.A.brotherB.cousinC.friendD.sister（2）Theboyinthephotois________.A.TomHandB.MarkHandC.TomBlackD.HandTom（3）Tom'sschoolIDcardnumberis________.A.12299B.19922C.19292D.235-3577（4）Markhasa________.A.greenwatchB.blackandredjacketC.yellowjacketD.blackbackpack（5）Mark'sbackpackis_______.A.yellowB.blackC.blueD.green21.（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(传染).Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.（1）Eachchildinschoolcatches________ coldseveryyear.（2）Thoughthereisnocure,therearesome________ foryoutoavoidgettingacold.（3）Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus________ theair.（4）You'dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause________ .（5）Bywashingyourhands,youcan________ frominfectingyou.五、语法填空(共1题；共1分)22.（1分）Heisan________(active)boysoheseldomtakespartinactivities.六、书面表达(共1题；共5分)23.（5分）不知不觉中，我们已经在初中学习和生活了近一年，每天都过得忙碌而充实。请以“MyRichDay”为题目用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。要点：1）这一天你做了什么？2）你的感受是什么？要求：1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2）可结合实际情况适当发挥。MyRichDay参考答案一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳(共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的(共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、完形填空(共1题；共10分)16-1、四、阅读理解(共5题；共43分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、语法填空(共1题；共1分)22-1、六、书面表达(共1题；共5分)23-1、