英语专升本真题14年(1)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题考试日期：3月09号考试时间：09:00-11:002014年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密启用前）注意事项：1．试卷共10页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.满分100分(I)VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach;20pointsinall)Directions：eachofthefollowingblank1，orfourchoicesaregiven.Youarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorrespondingletterinthebracketbeforeeachsentence．1.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto________yourself.（）A.lookatB.doC.refuseD.respect2.Maryenjoysa(n)______abilitytosingwell.（）A.styleB.unfortunateC.gladD.natural3.Doyoualways______anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucomeacross(遇到)newwordsinyourreading?.（）A.considerB.cheatC.consultD.contact4.Thewholecompositionisgood_____somecarelessmistakes.（）A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptD.exceptfrom5.Thecountryisexperiencingfast______inscienceandtechnology.（）A.movingB.speedC.developmentD.making6.Hiswhitehairwasinsharp_____tohisdarkskin.（）A.differenceB.contrastC.oppositeD.background7.Thelittlegirlgotmuch______fromherfatherwhenshetoldhimaboutherpains.（）A.detailB.recognizeC.sympathyD.teach8.Wewereall_____tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwonanaward..（）A.fluentB.rudeC.amazedD.successful9.Thepresidentwasinvitedtoaddresstheaudienceattheopening______oftheOlympicGames.（）A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration10.Heismore_____forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehasmoreexperienceinthisfield.（）A.favorableB.suitableC.equalD.qualifying11.Whenhisteamarrivedon______,therewasaloudcheer(欢呼).（）A.courtB.floorC.placeD.ground12.I'velearnedfrommyunclethatdogs_______peoplebytheirsmell.（）A.improveB.recognizeC.expectD.teach13.Charliethinksmoneywill_____allhisproblems.（）A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force14.Thesuddenlightning(闪电)______mesomuchthatIdroppedthecup.（）A.stoppedB.pushedC.scaredD.made15.WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet,threemencameuptomeandaskedmefor_____tothebeach.（）A.contactsB.contentsC.materialsD.directions16.Afterwritingtheletter,sheputitinthe______andsealed(封)it.（）A.coverB.sheetC.envelopeD.box17.Youshouldreadmorebookstoenlarge(扩大)your_____.（）A.vocabularyB.memoryC.brainD.score18.Jackisamongthebrightestofhis_____:hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesandhaswonthreenationalprizes.（）A.honorB.abilityC.generationD.edge19.Theywere_____tohearthattheirsonhadbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.（）A.wanderedB.ruinedC.preparedD.shocked20.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof_____thatmanychildrendonotdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.（）A.evidenceB.blocksC.suitabilityD.instruction(II)Cloze(2pointeach;20pointsinall)Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenunderstandandlearnits__21___,alongwithwords.Forexample,aFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrenchways,whileanEnglishmananda__22___Americancrosstheirlegsverydifferently.Itisalsointerestingtonotethatintalking,Americansarelikelytoendasentencewithadroppingoftheheadorhand,aswellaswithaloweringofthe__23___.Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthe__24___,orawideningoftheeyes.What's__25___,thereareregionalphrasestoo;anexpertcansometimespickouta__26__ofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuseshisorhereyebrowsduringconversations.Everythingfromyoursex,__27___background,socialclass,andcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage.Apersonwhotrulyknowstwolanguagesusesbothbodylanguagestoo.AgoodexampleofthisisNewYork'sfamous__28___,FiorelloLaGuardia,whocommunicatedinEnglish,ItalianandYiddish.Whenfilmsofhis__29___arerunwithoutsound,it'snottoodifficulttotellfromhisgesturesthelanguagebeingspoken.Infact,oneofthereasonsEnglish__30___foreignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesjustdon'tmatchthelanguage.（）21.A.valuesB.importantC.meaningsD.cultural（）22.A.manB.maleC.womanD.people（）23.A.eyelidsB.eyelashesC.chinD.eyes（）24.A.chestB.armC.legD.chin（）25.A.moreB.muchC.upD.wrong（）26.A.citizenB.nativeC.placeD.couple（）27.A.familyB.nationalC.fascialD.racial（）28.A.majorB.mayorC.provostD.dean（）29.A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.speeeches（）30.A.playedB.dubbedC.peformedD.edited(III)阅读理解(2pointeach;30pointsinall)Task1Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor‘sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.31.IntheMiddleAgesstudents（）A.tookobjectivetestsB.weretimedbyelectricclocksC.specializedinonesubjectD.neverwroteexams32.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat（）A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamstodayD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed33.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare（）A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written34.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped（）A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.inGreeceofRomeC.aroundthe19thcenturyD.machinestotaketests35.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting（）A.shouldtestonlyopinionsB.hashangedsincetheMiddleAgesC.shouldalwaysbewrittenD.isgivenonlyinfactoriesTask2Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theveryword"Christmas"bringswarmthandjoytotheirheartsandhomes.Tosome,itissimplyaverypopularholiday.Butformany,ithonorsthebirthofJesusChrist.HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.WhyDecember25th?Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus'death,Christmaswasnotcelebratedatall.VariousattemptsweremadetodeterminethedateofbirthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavoreddate.Bythemiddleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJuliusselectedDecember25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.Beforethat,December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayintheRomanworld.Onthatdate,peoplehonoredaRomansungod.ManymodernChristmascustoms,suchashavingatreeinthehouseandpreparingspecialmeals,camefromthisancientcelebration.Let'sdecoratethetree!TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelatefifteenthcentury.Atthattime,therewasapopulartheaterplaywhichincludedafirtreehungwithapples.Today,morethan80percentofAmericanfamiliesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?ThefirstcommercialChristmascardsweremadeinLondonin1843.Arichmanpaidanartisttodesignacard.Hethenproudlysentittohisfriendsandrelativestowishthema"MerryChristmas."Itwasagoodideaanditsooncaughton.Today,AmericansexchangemillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.SantaClausiscomingtotown!St.NicholaswastheoriginalSantaClausor"FatherChristmas".Hewaswidelyknownasakindmanwholovedchildren.Afterhisdeath,astorydevelopedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveandgivethempresents.WhentheDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmericamanyyearsago,theybroughttheirSt.Nicholas,orSinterKlaasinDutch,withthem.SinterKlaasisthereforewherewegetthenameSantaClaus.What'sinthatstocking?Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsisconnectedwithSt.Nicholas.ItisbelievedthatSt.Nicholaslearnedaboutamanwhowashopelesslyindebt.Healsolearnedthatthemanandhisdaughterswereabouttobesoldasslaves.Nicholaswenttotheman'shomeatnightandthrewabagofgoldthroughtheman'swindow.Thebagofgoldlandedinoneofthedaughters'stockingsthathadbeenhunguptodry.Today,alltheabovetraditionsarestillkeptaswaysofcelebratingChristmas.36.LotsofpeoplecelebrateChristmasto（）A.showrespectforJesusChristB.getwarmthandjoyC.spendmoneywhileshoppingD.spendmoneywhileshopping37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.B.PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.C.December25thusedtobeadayonwhichtoshowrespecttoaRomansungod.D.ChristmaswascelebratedwidelysoonafterJesus'death.38.Whatdoes"itsooncaughton"inParagraph7mean?（）A.ItwasnotallowedbythepeopleinLondon.B.Itwaspopularamongthepeople.C.Itwasnotwelcomedbytheman'srelativesandfriends.D.Itwasveryexpensive.39.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthestoryofFatherChristmasmaycomefrom（）A.theGermansB.theRomansC.theDutchD.theAmericans40.WhydoesFatherChristmasputthepresentsinthestockings?（）A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwheretoputthepresents.B.Becausethestockingsaregoodplacesforthepresents.C.Becausehewantschildrentospendtimefindingthem.D.BecausethegoldthrownbySt.Nicholashappenedtofallinthestockings.Task3Eventhemostpowerfulcomputerintheworldcan'tbeageniusbecauseithasnocharacter.Itcanrememberandcalculatequicklyandaccurately,andhandlegreatamountsofinformation—butitcan'tthinkabouttheinformationlikewecan.Ithasnofeelings,noopinions,nomomentsofmadness.Studythegreathumangeniusesandyou'llseethattheyallhavespecialpartstotheircharacter,qualitiesthatallowthemtogobeyondeverythingpreviouslyachieved.Theirlivesholdmanyofthesecretstohavinggreatideasandputtingthemintopractice.Tobeageniusyouneedto:—Havefun.LeonardodaVinciwaswellknownforhisjokesandfunnystories.Galileohadabusysociallifeandwasanothergreatjoker.BillGates,theworld'srichestman,andthegeniusbehindMicrosoft,hasbeendescribedas"abigteenager".Heoncesaidthatoneofhisfavoritehobbieswasplayingwithearthmovingequipmentonbuildingsites!—Becurious.Geniusesspendtheirlivesaskingquestionsabouttheworldaroundthem.LeonardodaVincifilledmanynotebookswithhisquestionsthathewantedtoanswer.Hereisonepassagefromhisnotebook:"IwanderedaboutthecountrysidesearchingforanswerstothingsIdidnotunderstand:whyshellsexistedonthetopsofmountains...whythunderlastslongerthanthatwhichcausesit...howthevariouscirclesofwaterformaroundthespotthathasbeenstruckbyastone...howabirdflies..."—Bebrave.Geniusessimplycan'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.OrvilleandWilburWrighthadmanycrashesandruinedmanyplanesbeforetheyfinallygotofftheground.InventorThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehemanagedtoturnelectricityintolight.Hetoldhisfriendsthat,becauseheknewsomanywaysthatdidn'twork,hewasmuchcloserthananyotherinventortofindingtherightanswer!Geniusesmustalsobepreparedtoshockpeople.Newideascanseemstrangeandevenfrighteningtoothers,andgreatthinkersareoftendescribedasbeingoddandfoolish.—Keeptrying.ThomasEdisononcesaidthatgeniuswas"onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration".Tobecomeageniusyoumustbepreparedtoworklongandhard,ofteninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.—Beinspired.Theanswersyou'relookingformaybecloseby—youjusthavetoknowwheretolook.Travelisanothergoodsourceofinspiration.Mozartpickedupmanygoodmusicalideasduringhistravels.Whilestillateenager,AlbertEinsteinpersuadedhisparentstolethimtourthemaincitiesofItaly.Hecamebackwithsomeexcitingideas.—Stayfit.Anancientsayinggoes,"Ahealthymindinahealthybody".Soit'sveryimportantforyourbodytobeoperatingatitsbestsothatyourmindcanalsofunctionpowerfully.Aswellasbeingaphilosopher,poetandpolitician,Sophocleswasalsoachampioninsportsandwonmanyprizes.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousforhisstrengthandspecialabilityinridinghorses.Soitisclearthen,thattobeageniusistopushthelimits,inyourmind,andbeyond.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thequalitiesofgeniusesB.thelivesofgeniusesC.thehobbiesofgeniusesD.theideasofgeniuses42.OnethingthatwasNOTtrueaboutLeonardodaVinciisthat_______.A.hisnotebookswerefullofhisquestionsB.helikedtellingjokesC.heenjoyedplayingonthebuildingsitesD.hewasveryskillfulatridinghorses.43.Greatthinkersareoftenconsideredtobestrangeandsillybecause_______.A.theyhavestrangelivinghabitsB.hercollegefriendstheirideasseemstrangeandfrighteningC.doctorstheyhaveunusualcharactersD.theybehaveinstrangeways44.Accordingtothetext,travelisgoodinthatitbringspeople_______.A.greatfun.B.greatfunC.richexperiencesD.newandfreshideas45.Yourmindwillworkmostefficientlyifyou______.A.takeexercisesregularlyB.takeexercisesregularlyC.haveahealthybodyD.I'msorryforwhereIamnowhaveenoughtimetorest(IV)Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.(1pointeach;10pointsinall)declaretenddisorderbeardelightmicrophonepretendloosenowherevarious1.Iwas_______whenIknewmybestfriendhadwontherace.2.Inthewinterbreak,Iwent_______butstayedathome.3.Theteachersarediscussingthegoodpointsandweakpointsof_______teachingmethods(教学 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ).4.Withoutthe_______,thespeakercouldhardlybeheard.5.Hewassurprisedatherruderemarks,buthe_______hedidnothear.6.Thecaptain(船长)ofaship_______aheavyresponsibility.7.Acollegegraduate_______toshowlittleinterestinpoorly-paidjobs.8.Don'tlettheboy_______inthegarden;he'llpullupalltheflowers.9.Therichyoungman_______thathewouldmarrythepoorgirl.10.Shelooksill,asshehasbeenexperiencingasleeping_______forsometime.(V)TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（2pointeach;10pointsinall）1.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。（letdown）2.在欢迎会上，学生代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 上台发了言。（reception）3.这对双胞胎姐妹（twinsisters）之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很独立。（oneone'sown）4.直到现在，每当想起那天发生的事情时，我还是觉得莫名其妙。（tothisday）5.他看着包，像是在看着一件他看不懂的东西。（beyondone'scomprehension）(VI)Writing(10points)Youaresupposedtofollowtheinforma-tiongivenbelow.按照完整英文 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信格式,邀请美匹兹堡大学Prof.Wiliams参加一个学术(academic)会议.Puof.Williams的地址是:450SouthLibertyAvenue,Apartment305,PittsburghUniversity,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15213USA信的内容必须包括:(1)很荣幸邀请Prof.Williams.(2)会议的主题.时间和地点等.(3)盼望Prof.Williams早日答复.答案一选词填空：1~5DDCAC；6~10BCCAB；11~15ABBCD；16~20CACDA二完形填空：21-25CBADA26-30BDBDB三阅读理解：31~35DDCCB36~40ABBCD41~45ACBDC四填词：1.delighted2.nowhere3.various4.microphone5pretended6.bears7.tends8.loose9.declare10.disorder五翻译：1.Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.2.Atthewelcomereception,astudentrepresentativemadeaspeech.3.Thedifferencebetweenthetwinsistersisthatoneisdependentonherparents,andtheotherisonherown.4.Tothisday,whenIrecallwhathappenedthatday,Istillfeelconfused.5.Helookedatthebagasifhewerelookingatsomethingbeyondhiscomprehension.六写作：略WelcomeToDownload!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料