强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplace.他的确很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到哪儿后务必给我来信。Payattention！强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whomIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为人并且作主语时，“引导词用主格（who/that）；被强调部分为人并作宾语时，“引导词用宾格（whom/that）。(2).Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention！倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(3).强调句型的一般疑问句。ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?(4).强调句型的特殊疑问句。Itwashethatbrokethewindow.Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Itwaslastnightthatyoucalledme.Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Itwasmyhomeworkthatyouwantedmetodo.Whatisitthatyouwantedmetodo?ItwasbystudyinghardthatIsucceeded.Howwasitthatyousucceeded?Itwasbecausefiredisastercanbreakoutthat.Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.(4).区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。Exercises:1.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖ --Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat3.Howmanyyearsisit___yoursistercametoworkhere﹖ A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until4.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖ A.／thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.／when5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather＿＿＿＿＿＿thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothat C.whyD.that6.Itwashisremarks＿＿＿＿＿leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose. A.whichB.what C.whereD.that7.---Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon﹖ ---Quiteright. A.when;onB.that;on C.when;inD.that;in8.Itwasnotuntil1920＿＿＿＿regularradiobroadcastsbegan. A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since9.＿＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.This C.ThatD.It10.＿＿＿wasin1979＿＿Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when11.Itwasforthisreason＿＿＿＿＿＿herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage. A.whichB.why C.thatD.how12.Itistheprotectionforthetrees＿＿＿＿reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted. A.whatB.that C.／D.which13.---Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby﹖---_________. A.Itmustbethat B.Itmusthavebeen C.Hemustbe D.Thismusthavebeen14.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿cleanedit﹖ A.wasitthat B.itwasthat C.wasitwhoD.hewas15.Itwas＿＿＿＿ImetMr.GreeninShanghai. A.tenyearssince B.manyyearsagothat C.fiveyearsuntil D.TwomonthswhenThankYou
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