劳动合同法第87条的解释

劳动合同法第87条的解释 第八十七条 用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同的，应当依照本法第四十七条规定的经济补偿 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的二倍向劳动者支付赔偿金。 【解读】本条是关于用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同应当承担法律责任的规定。 用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同的行为主要包括以下两种:一、用人单位违反本法第四十二条的规定，在法律明确规定不得解除劳动合同的情形下解除劳动合同，即(一)从事接触职业病危害作业的劳动者未进行离岗前职业健康检查，或者疑似职业病病人在诊断或者医学观察期间的;(二)患职业病或者因工负伤并被确认丧失或者部分丧失劳动能力的;(三)患病或者负伤，在规定的医疗期内的;(三)女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期的;(四)在本单位连续工作满十五年，且距法定退休年龄不足五年的;(五)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。为了保障处于特定情形下劳动者的权益，本法规定用人单位在上述情形下，不得以劳动合同法第四十条、第四十一条为由解除劳动合同，否则就应当按照本条的规定承担相应的法律责任。二、用人单位在解除劳动合同时，没有遵守法定的程序。劳动合同法第四十一条规定:“有下列情形之一的，用人单位在提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资后，可以解除劳动合同:(一)劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的;(二)劳动者被 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 任工作的;(三)劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 。”在出现上述三种情形时，用人单位虽有权解除劳动合同，但应提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资。如用人单位解除劳动合同时没有遵守法定程序，未提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资的，仍属于本条规定的“用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同的”情况，应当按照本条的规定承担相应的法律责任。 用人单位违反劳动合同法的规定解除或者终止劳动合同的，应当承担的法律责任是，依照劳动合同法的四十七条规定的经济补偿标准的二倍向劳动者支付赔偿金，即用人单位应当按照劳动者在该单位工作的年限，每满一年支付两个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。但如果劳动者在该单位的工作年限不满一年的应按一年计算;如果劳动者在该单位工作年限超过十二年的，用人单位向其支付经济补偿的年限最高仍不超过十二年;如果劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市上年度职工月平均工资三倍的，用人单位应当按照用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市上年度职工月平均工资六倍的数额支付。还需要注意的是，这里所称劳动者月工资是指劳动者在劳动合同解除或者终止前十二个月的平均工资。 通过提高用人单位的违法解除劳动合同的成本，在一定程度上遏制用of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 人单位违法解除或者终止劳动合同的行为，同时这也是对用人单位违反法律规定侵犯劳动者权益的一种惩罚性赔偿，体现了对劳动者权益的有力保障。但是，用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同的，劳动者要求继续履行劳动合同，用人单位同意继续履行的，可以不向劳动者支付赔偿金。因为，本条规定赔偿金的目的是对用人单位违反本法规定解除或者终止劳动合同的一种惩罚，也是对劳动者的一种赔偿，如劳动者要求继续履行劳动合同，用人单位同意继续履行，用人单位不向劳动者支付赔偿金，则可以鼓励用人单位纠正违法行为，继续履行合同，保障劳动者的合法权益。 经济补偿 第四十六条 有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿: (一)劳动者依照本法第三十八条规定解除劳动合同的; (二)用人单位依照本法第三十六条规定向劳动者提出解除劳动合同并与劳动者协商一致解除劳动合同的; (三)用人单位依照本法第四十条规定解除劳动合同的; (四)用人单位依照本法第四十一条第一款规定解除劳动合同的; (五)除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情形外，依照本法第四十四条第一项规定终止固定期限劳动合同的; of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. (六)依照本法第四十四条第四项、第五项规定终止劳动合同的; (七)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。 【解读】本条是关于支付经济补偿的规定。 经济补偿是劳动合同 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 中的一项重要内容，是一种引导用人单位的有效手段，是一类与劳动者密切相关的重大经济利益。在制定劳动合同法过程中，围绕着经济补偿各种观点激烈交锋。最后劳动合同法根据常委会委员和各方面意见，对经济补偿作了明确规定。 一、 经济补偿的性质 各方面对劳动合同中经济补偿的性质争议较大。有的认为，经济补偿是违约责任，用人单位提前单方解除劳动合同就要承担违约责任，支付经济补偿。因此经济补偿是对用人单位的一种惩罚。有的认为，经济补偿是一种国家要求用人单位承担的社会责任。国家要求用人单位解除或者终止劳动合同时，支付一定经济补偿，以帮助劳动者在失业阶段维持基本生活，不至于生活水平急剧下降。这种社会责任国家承担的多一点，用人单位支付的经济补偿就少一点，国家承担的少一点，用人单位支付的经济补偿就多一点。有的认为，经济补偿是对劳动者以往为用人单位作出贡献的补偿，是对劳动者过去劳动内容和成果的肯定。劳动者对用人单位贡献不完全体现在用人单位支付给劳动者的of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 劳动报酬中，用人单位的经营效益、持续发展能力和资产的积累都有劳动者的贡献。经研究，比较认同对经济补偿性质的第二种观点。经济补偿是一种企业承担社会责任的主要方式之一，在我国失业保险制度建立健全过程中，经济补偿可以有效缓减失业者的焦虑情绪和生活实际困难，维护社会稳定，形成社会互助的良好社会氛围。经济补偿不同于经济赔偿，不是一种惩罚手段。我国实行按劳分配制度，劳动者付出劳动得到劳动报酬，劳动报酬基本能体现劳动者的贡献。 另外，经济补偿是国家调节劳动关系的一种经济手段，引导用人单位长期使用劳动者，谨慎行使解除权利和终止权利。劳动法规定，用人单位单方解除劳动合同，依法支付经济补偿。用人单位为了减少成本，避免支付经济补偿，就不会随意解除劳动合同，从而达到稳定劳动关系的目的。劳动合同法基本延续了劳动法关于用人单位单方解除劳动合同支付经济补偿的规定，同时增加规定劳动合同期满，用人单位依法支付经济补偿。这一增加规定有利于解决短期劳动合同普遍化的问题。实践中，短期劳动合同一年一签的情况比较普遍，用人单位为了规避关于解除劳动合同支付经济补偿的规定，通过签订短期劳动合同，待劳动合同终止时，再结束劳动关系。劳动合同法通过规定劳动合同终止，用人单位依法支付经济补偿，可以防止用人单位钻法律的空子，按照企业实际需求，签订劳动合同。 二、经济补偿的范围 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. (一)有劳动合同法第三十八条情形的，用人单位支付经济补偿。 用人单位有违法、违约行为的，劳动者可以随时或者立即解除劳动合同，并有权取得经济补偿。较劳动法的规定，本项经济补偿是劳动合同法增加的内容。劳动合同法第三十八条规定，在用人单位有违约、违法行为时，劳动者可以随时或者立即解除劳动合同。用人单位的违约、违法行为有:用人单位未依照劳动合同约定提供劳动保护或者劳动条件的;用人单位未及时足额支付劳动报酬的;用人单位未依法为劳动者缴纳社会保险费的;用人单位的规章制度违反法律、法规的规定，损害劳动者权益的;用人单位有劳动合同法第二十六条中欺诈、胁迫或者乘人之危等行为致使劳动合同无效或者部分无效的;法律、行政法规规定的其他情形;用人单位以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动者劳动的;用人单位违章指挥、强令冒险作业危及劳动者人身安全的。 (二)双方协商一致解除劳动合同，但是由用人单位提出解除动议的，用人单位支付经济补偿。 用人单位与劳动者可以协商一致解除劳动合同，但由用人单位首先提出解除动议的，应当支付经济补偿。较劳动法的规定，本项经济补偿范围有所缩小。劳动法第二十四条、第二十八条规定，用人单位与劳of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 动者协商一致解除劳动合同的，用人单位应当依照国家有关规定给予经济补偿。在劳动合同法制定过程中，考虑到有的情况下，劳动者主动跳槽，与用人单位协商解除劳动合同，此时劳动者一般不会失业，或者对失业早有准备，如果要求用人单位支付经济补偿不太合理，因此对协商解除情形下，给予经济补偿的条件作了一定限制。 (三)用人单位依照本法第四十条规定解除劳动合同的。 劳动合同法第四十条规定，劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的;劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的;劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的，用人单位可以在提前三十日通知或者额外支付一个月工资后，解除劳动合同。也就是说，在劳动者有一定不足，用人单位没有过错，且作了一些补救措施，但劳动者仍不符合工作要求的情况下，允许用人单位解除劳动合同，但为平衡双方的权利义务，用人单位须支付经济补偿。本项经济补偿与劳动法的规定一致。 (四)用人单位依照劳动合同法第四十一条第一款规定解除劳动合同的。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 劳动合同法第四十一条规定的是经济性裁员。经济性裁员中，劳动者没有任何过错，用人单位也是迫于无奈，为了企业的发展和大部分劳动者的权益，解除一部分劳动者的劳动合同。为平衡双方的权利义务，经济性裁员中，用人单位应当支付经济补偿。本项经济补偿与劳动法的规定一致。 (五)除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情况外，依照本法第四十四条第一项规定终止固定期限劳动合同的。 根据本项规定，劳动合同期满时，用人单位同意续订劳动合同，且维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件，劳动者不同意续订的，劳动合同终止，用人单位不支付经济补偿;如果用人单位同意续订劳动合同，但降低劳动合同约定条件，劳动者不同意续订的，劳动合同终止，用人单位应当支付经济补偿;如果用人单位不同意续订，无论劳动者是否同意续订，劳动合同终止，用人单位应当支付经济补偿。在劳动合同法制定过程中，本项规定引起了较大的争议。有的意见认为，劳动合同期满劳动合同自然终止，合同双方当事人的权利义务已经履行完毕，对这种情况劳动者有明确的预期，因此用人单位不应当支付经济补偿。有的意见认为，有些用人单位利用劳动者的青春期，在固定期限劳动合同终止时，不再续订劳动合同，劳动者的年龄和身体对再次求职已有很大影响，此时用人单位给予一定的经济补偿是合理的。有些劳动of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 者在同一用人单位工作较长时间，这些劳动者的劳动合同到期终止不给经济补偿不合情理。为平衡劳动者与用人单位的权利义务，劳动合同法在保留劳动合同期满终止给经济补偿的规定外，也作了一定限制。较劳动法的规定，本项经济补偿是增加规定。 (六)依照本法第四十四条第四项、第五项规定终止劳动合同的。 劳动合同法第四十四条第四项规定，用人单位被依法宣告破产的，劳动合同终止。第四十四条第五项规定，用人单位被吊销营业执照、责令关闭、撤销或者用人单位决定提前解散的，劳动合同终止。企业破产法第一百一十三条规定，破产清偿顺序中第一项为破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用，所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用，以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金。用人单位因为有违法行为而被吊销营业执照、责令关闭、撤销时，劳动者是无辜的，其权益应该受到保护。劳动合同终止时，用人单位应该支付经济补偿。较劳动法的规定，本项规定是增加的规定。 (七)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形 有些法律、行政法规中有关于用人单位支付经济补偿的规定。如《国营企业实行劳动合同制度暂行规定》规定，国营企业的老职工在劳动of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 合同期满与企业终止劳动关系后可以领取相当于经济补偿的有关生活补助费。尽管《国营企业实行劳动合同制度暂行规定》于2001年被废止，但2001年之前参加工作的劳动者，在劳动合同终止后，仍可以领取工作之日起至2001年的生活补助费。 经济补偿的计算 第四十七条 经济补偿按劳动者在本单位工作的年限，每满一年支付一个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。六个月以上不满一年的，按一年计算;不满六个月的，向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。 劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市级人民政府公布的本地区上年度职工月平均工资三倍的，向其支付经济补偿的标准按职工月平均工资三倍的数额支付，向其支付经济补偿的年限最高不超过十二年。 本条所称月工资是指劳动者在劳动合同解除或者终止前十二个月的平均工资。 【解读】本条是关于如何计算经济补偿的规定。 在劳动合同解除或者终止，用人单位依法支付经济补偿时，就涉及到如何计算经济补偿的问题。计算经济补偿的普遍模式是:工作年限×每工作一年应得的经济补偿。劳动合同法及有关国家规定对工作年限及经济补偿标准作了明确的规定。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 一、计算经济补偿中的工作年限 劳动者在单位工作的年限，应从劳动者向该用人单位提供劳动之日起计算。如果由于各种原因，用人单位与劳动者未及时签订劳动合同的，不影响工作年限的计算。如果劳动者连续为同一用人单位提供劳动，但先后签订了几份劳动合同的，工作年限应从劳动者提供劳动之日起连续计算。如劳动者甲自2008年在某企业工作，期间劳动合同一年一签，一直工作到2012年。最后一份劳动合同期满后终止，用人单位依法支付经济补偿时，计算的工作年限应从2008年算起，共四年。如果劳动者为同一用人单位提供劳动多年，但间隔了一段时间，也先后签订了几份劳动合同，工作年限原则上应从劳动者提供劳动之日起连续计算，已经支付经济补偿的除外。总之，本条“在本单位工作的年限”的规定，不能理解为连续几个合同的最后一个合同期限，原则上应连续计算。当然，随着劳动合同法的实施，用人单位利用短期劳动长期用工的现象将会减少，这主要是劳动合同法规定了两个措施，一是连续签订两次固定期限劳动合同的，劳动者可以要求签订无固定期限劳动合同;二是劳动合同期满终止的，用人单位也要依法支付经济补偿。 根据劳动部1996年关于终止或解除劳动合同计发经济补偿金有关问题的请示的复函中规定，对于因用人单位的合并、兼并、合资、单位改变性质、法人改变名称等原因而改变工作单位的，其改制前的工作of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 时间可以计算为“在本单位的工作时间”。 另外，根据劳动合同法第九十六条第三款的规定，在劳动合同法施行前签订，试行前解除或者终止的劳动合同，依照劳动法和原有关国家规定计算经济补偿。在劳动合同法施行前签订，试行后解除或者终止的劳动合同，依照劳动合同法第四十六条规定应当支付经济补偿的，经济补偿年限自本法施行之日起计算;本法施行前按照当时有关规定，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿的，按照当时有关规定执行。 二、计算标准 经济补偿的计算标准为:经济补偿按劳动者在本单位工作的年限，每满一年支付一个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。六个月以上不满一年的，按一年计算;不满六个月的，向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。劳动合同法关于经济补偿的计算标准延续了我国以往的做法。根据劳动法第二十八条的授权，1994年12月3日，劳动部颁布了《违反和解除劳动合同的经济补偿办法》，规定了计算经济补偿时，每满一年发给相当于一个月工资的经济补偿金。工作时间不满一年的按一年的标准发给经济补偿金。劳动合同法增加了六个月以上不满一年的，按一年计算;不满六个月的，向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 三、计算基数 计算经济补偿时，工作满一年支付一个月工资。关于一个月工资是劳动者本人月工资、本企业的职工月平均工资还是当地月平均工资，在劳动合同法制定过程中进行了讨论和研究，最后规定月工资是指劳动者解除或者终止劳动合同前十二个月的平均工资。之所以如此规定，主要有以下考虑:第一，保持制度的延续性，原有规定有不足的，适当进行修改。《违反和解除劳动合同的经济补偿办法》第十一条规定，本办法中经济补偿金的工资计算标准是指企业正常生产情况下劳动者解除劳动合同前十二个月的月平均工资。用人单位依据本办法第六条、第八条、第九条解除劳动合同时，劳动者的月平均工资低于企业月平均工资的，按企业月平均工资的标准支付。按照该规定，月平均工资在不同的情形下有不同的内容，这样的规定一定程度上有利于保护低收入劳动者的权益，但失之于设计过于复杂，不利于劳动者掌握。同时也与其他国家和地区的做法不同。因此，劳动合同法统一了月平均工资的内容，这样便于操作，一目了然。第二，讲究公平性，平衡劳动合同双方的权利义务。劳动合同法规定月平均工资为劳动者解除或者终止劳动合同前十二个月的平均工资，这样的规定一方面保护了劳动者的合法权益，有的劳动者在用人单位工作年限比较长，最初的工资可能比最后的工资要低得多，考虑到物价等因素，因此劳动合同法规定了以最近十二个月的平均工资为标准。另一方面也考虑到用人单位的实际情况。劳动者的经济补偿应与劳动者本人的工资收入相适of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 应。一般来说，某一岗位的工资受市场规律的调节，有的工作岗位的工资水平很高，有的工作岗位的工资水平较低。某一个地区，不同企业之间有着很大差别。如果规定以企业职工平均工资或者当地平均工资为标准，将对用人单位明显不公。 四、计算封顶 在劳动合同法制定过程中，有的意见认为有些高端劳动者，工资收入较高，谈判能力较强，在劳动关系中并不总处于弱势地位，如果完全适用经济补偿的规定，用人单位负担太重，也体现不出经济补偿的性质和特点，建议劳动合同法作出调整。这种观点有一定的合理性，目前最迫切的问题是如何更好的保护处于弱势地位的低端劳动者的基本劳动权利，对于高端劳动者，可以通过法律强制性规定和市场调节并举的方式，保护其合法劳动权益。但考虑到我国还没有将劳动者区分不同群体，并适用不同法律的先例，在立法技术上也较难处理，因此劳动合同法并没有将高端劳动者排除在保护范围之外，但在经济补偿部分对高端劳动者作了一定限制。即从工作年限和月工资基数两个方面作了限制，规定劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市级人民政府公布的上年度职工月平均工资的三倍的，用人单位向其支付经济补偿的标准按职工月平均工资三倍的数额支付，向其支付经济补偿的年限最高不超过十二年。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood. 另外，为督促用人单位及时支付经济补偿，劳动合同法第八十四条规 定，解除或者终止劳动合同，未依照本法规定向劳动者支付经济补偿 的，由劳动行政部门责令限期支付经济补偿，逾期不支付的，责令用 人单位按应付金额百分之五十以上百分之一百以下的标准向劳动者 加付赔偿金。 of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take the initiative to undertake for the bitter and tired of the work, the lack of courage to play a positive attitude." corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, effectively solve the enterprise less, help is not enough. In order to "turn style, solve problems, and do practical things, heart to heart" as the core, in accordance with the provisions of division of Labor Bureau, by the Bureau of Party members and cadres room composition the working group , to help enterprises solve problems, promote the construction of major projects; close ties with the masses, to ask for the people, ask for people to know the people, public opinion, the people, improve people's livelihood.