2008年6月21日 大学英语四级真题及答案

2008年6月21日大学 英语四级 历年英语四级真题及答案下载2018年英语四级真题及答案2016年英语四级真题及答案2017年英语四级真题及答案2018年英语四级真题及答案下载 真题 一.写作部分(9:00-9:30) Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生,我的看法。 二.快速阅读(9:30-9:45) Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance. is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers. Newspaper? After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 1 大耳朵网站宗旨:免费实用 ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium. Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader. Radio Advertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours. Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart. Magazines Newsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magaz ine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members. Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences. Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel 2 longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they. Can change their messages more quickly. Internet As consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember. Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well. Direct mail A final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising. 1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________. A) it has large audiences B) it appeals to housewives C) it helps build up a company's reputation D) it is affordable to most advertiser 2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________. A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased B) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increased C) advertisers' interest in other media has decreased D) the number of TV ads people can see has increased 3.Compared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________. A) earn a larger annual ad revenue B) convey more detailed messages C) use more production techniques 3 D) get messages out more effectively 4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________. A) more local radio stations have been set up B) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) it provides easy access to consumers D) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio. 5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________. A) reach target audiences B) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) appeal to educated people. D) convey all kinds of messages 6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______ A) billboards can be replaced within two hours B) consumers travel more now ever before C) such ads have been made much more attractive D) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays 7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________. A) quick to update B) pleasant to look at C) easy to remember D) convenient to access 8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be___ be quite homogeneous,__________ 9.Direct mail is an effecitive form of advertising for businesses to develop____ relationships ______relationships with consumers_______________ 10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements. the appropriate media for the advertisement. 注意:收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9:45-10:00) 三.听力部分(10:00-10:35) 11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps. 12. 4 A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant. 13. A) A tragic accident. B) A fad occasion C) Smith's unusual life story. D) Smith's sleeping problem. 14. A) Review the details of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates. C)Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures. 15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology. C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee. D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket. 16. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a goot plot. D) Not worth seeing twice. 17. A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing losts of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies. 18. A)The digital TV system will offer different programs. B)He is eager to see what the new system is like. C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D)The new TV system may not provide anything better. Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 5 19.a)a notice by the electricity board. c)the description of a thief in disguise. b)ads promoting electric appliances. d)a new policy on pensioners'welfare. 20.a)speaking with a proper accent. c)making friends with them b)wearing an official uniform. d)showing them his ID. 21.a)to be on the alert when being followed. b)not to leave senior citizens alone at home. c)not to let anyone in without an appointment. d)to watch out for those from the electricity board. 22.a)she was robbed near the parking lot. b)all her money in the bank disappeared. c)the pension she had just drawn was stolen. d)she was knocked down in the post office. Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23.a)marketing consultancy. c)luxury hotel management. b)Professional accountancy. d)business conference organization 24.a)having a good knowledge of its customs. b)knowing some key people in tourism. c)having been to the country before. d)being able to speak japanese. 25.a)it will bring her potential into full play. b)it will involve lots of train travel. c)it will enable her to improve her chinese. d)it will give her more chances to visit japan. Passage One Question 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.a) The lack of time c) The frustrations at work. b) The quality of life. d) The pressure on working families. 27.a)They were just as busy as people of today. b)They saw the importance of collective efforts. c)They didn't complain as much as modern man. d)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering. 6 28.a)To look for creative ideas of awarding employees. b)To explore strategies for lowering production costs. c)To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints. d)To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. Passage Two Question 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.a)family violence. c)her father's disloyalty. b)his children's efforts. d)his second wife's positive influence. 30.a)his advanced age. c) his improved financial condition. b)his children's efforts. d)his second wife's positive influence. 31.a)love is blind. c)divorce often has disastrous consequences. b)love breeds love. d)happiness is hard to find in blended families. Passage Three Question 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. a) it was located in a park b) its owner died of a heart attack c) it went bankrupt all of sudden. d) its potted plants were for lease only. 33. a)planting some trees in the greenhouse b)writing a want ad to a local newspaper c)putting up a going out of business sign d)helping a customer select some purchases 34. a)opening an offive in the new office park b)keeping better relations with her company c)developing fresh business opportunities d)building a big greenhouse of his own 35. a)owning the greenhouse one day b)securing a job at the office park c)cultivating more potted plants. d)finding customers out of town 7 Section C 注意:此部分 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 请在答题卡2上作答。 We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)___, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key(37) ____ in the creation of wealth. Now, the(38) ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) ___ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)____ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words,(41) ___ and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42) ____ , processing, as well as exchanging information. (43)____ , three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike(44)____ . In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)____ . You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-five jobs. lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. (46)____ , and don’t wait for someone to ―empower‖ you. You have to empower yourself. 四.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型(10:35-11:25) 选词填空 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47D- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48-H to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49-O unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50-G and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51K-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad-52-.J But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides 8 or even-53-B bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- N.but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you. I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55C-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56A-wonders. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A.accomplish I.manufacture B.advanced J.moments C.balloon K.news D.claim L.reduced E.constantly M.regret F.declare N.scary G.interviews O.totally H.limited 阅读 Passage One Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed. A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it. From 2003 to 2050,the world 's population is projevted to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion ,a 42% increase.if energy use per person and technology remain te same,total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(mainly,CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050.But that's too low,because societies that grow richer use more energy.We need econmic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present Poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards.With modest growth,energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050. 9 No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freeom (limits on electricity usage,driving and travel)that might cut back global warming.Still,politicians want to show they're "doing something"Consider the Kyoto Protoco(京都议定 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ).It alowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't.But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. The practical codusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster,the only solution is new technology.Only an aggressive research and development program miaght find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral proble when it's teally an engineering one.The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless. 57.What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all. B) It is an issue repuiring worldwide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it. D) Very little will be done to bting it undet control. 58.According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming? A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unawre of. B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized. D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about. 59.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___. A) economic growth B) wasteful use of energy C) the widening gap between the rich and poor D) the rapid advances of science and technology 60.The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,____. A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming D) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems 61.What is the message the author intends to convey? A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one. B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology. 10 C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs. D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming. Passage Two Question 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. Someday a siranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited,Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phonebills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spous, a girlfreiend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no." When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losting it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me." But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn donw supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist A lessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。 But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it. 62. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (Lines 3-4,Para.2)? A) People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge. 11 B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets. C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age. D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology. 63.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? A) Friends should open their hearts to each other. B) Friends should always be faithful to each other. C) There should be a distance even between friends. D) There should be fewer disputes between friends. 64. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" (Line5,para.3) A) Modern society has finally evolved into an open society. B) People leave traces around when using modern technology. C) There are always people who are curious about others' affairs. D) Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities. 65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions. C) They rely most and more on electronic devices. D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 66.According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___. A) people will make every effort to keep it. B) its importance is rarely understood C) is is something that can easily be lost D) people don't cherish it until they lose it 完型 Part V Cloze (15 minutes) Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do no -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the lastest developments in their subjects. Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as weel as knowledge.For this reason, they 12 -79- studends to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enought in a subject to enjoy gainiing knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge. 67.A) at B) by C) to D) in 68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies 69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor 70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare 71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast 72.A) But B) As C) While D) For 73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional 74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp 75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure 76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference 77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only 78.A) with B) under C) on D) through 79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate 80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities 81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify 82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon 83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake 84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay 85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal 86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial 五.翻译部分(11:25-11:30) Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes ) 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _can be used in invention of new technology.________ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must has been wrong __________(一定出了毛病)with its operating system. 89. Leaving one’s job, __no matter what kind is it ___________ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 13 90. _in prepare with the place where I grew up________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _not until he complish his appoints ________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 考试到此结束,请起立,收卷。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : Part I 作文答案见最后。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.media Part III Listening Comprehension 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15. D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35. A 36. labor 37.ingredients 38.vital 39. individuals 40.engage 41.figures 42. generating 43. Currently 44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. 45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. 46. Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path, Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 47.D 48.H 49.O 50.G 51.K 52.J 53.B 54.N 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.D Part V Cloze 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.C 81.A 82.B 83.D 84.B 85.A 86.C 14 Part VI Translation 87.能应用于新技术的开发can be applied to the research and development of new technology 88.一定出了毛病There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems 89.不管是什么工作no matter what kind it is / whatever it is 90.与我成长的地方相比Compared with the place where I grew up 91.直到他完成使命Not until he had accomplished the task 范文一:恩波版 Recreational activities and study do not contradict each other, in fact, they complement each onter. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with study and work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotion. What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Uaually I don’t spare time for exercise ,but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in field certainly relieves the days pressure. On weekends,. I’ll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyme nt. I feel a vived and energetic for another week’s work-load. To sum up, I strongly voice all the evidence justifies an unshakable view that our trans-century college students should choose recreational activities appropriately. Therefore, in a sense , only when we pay close attention to it can we see a meaningful extraordinary and harmonious future sooner or later. 范文二:昂立版 Recreational activity In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games. Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately. On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with 15 others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences. As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life. 范文三:江涛版 2008年6月21日英语四级作文范文 Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. 来源:江涛英语第一时间解析2008年6月21日四级写作 分析:此次写作题目与昨天我们预测的写作题目之一The Internet重合度非常高,都属于正反论证类,需要考生论述正反两方的观点,并最终 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明自己的观点。写作中可用的句型和表达也与The Internet的范文达到高达70%的重合度。具体参加下面的预测范文。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率 2. 还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷,进而影响学习 3. 你对于网络的看法 The Internet In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society. With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study 16 and work. We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet. However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers. The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet. Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it. Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development. 范文四:交大外院版 Recreational Activities 21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the y oung generation. So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities. It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them --- a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships. As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline. We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision. Recreational Activities With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet. Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy 17 people’s imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge. However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly. 此次作文难度适中,沿袭了往年的常考题型—argumentation型,讨论某一主题的利弊。本次题目recreational activities涵盖面宽,因此考生需要注意把话题缩小到某一个范围,对于大学生而言,对于网络上的娱乐活动可能更有话可说,所以可以把这个很泛的话题限制在网络娱乐活动。而对于网上活动的利弊想必同学们都可以说出一二,好处比如能够开阔眼界、增长知识,弊端就是很容易上瘾,影响学习生活;而个人的看法就是用其精华弃其糟粕,即利用其好处,对不好的地方避而远之。这是个比较容易套用模板的题目,如果同学们在考前熟悉了这种体裁的写作,拿到相对理想的分数应该不是难事。 附上该体裁写作的模板,供同学们参考。 3.Argumentation型 1)some, others, I 型 (1)模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing. (2)模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). 18 However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因). As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief. 2)My View 型 (1)模版一 When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows. In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B的理由3). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B). (2)模版二 Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A带给他们的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点). 3)利弊型 (1)模版一 Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2). 19 Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society. (2)模版二 With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原因3). Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2). On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable. 范文五:新东方版 Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored. It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified. Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones. As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members. There are two opposite views about recreational activities. One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent. While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study. As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development. Recreational activities do give us a good chance. And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us. 20