非谓语动词做状语分享资料

非谓语动词过去分词v-ed不定式todo动名词现在分词分词-ing形式动名词-ing现在分词v-ing动词不定式的使用Todolikethatisfoolish.IwanttoseeyouIamtovisityouHehaslotsofworktodo.IstudyhardtoimproveEnglish.Theteacheraskmetoanswerthequestion.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补1.主语swimmingismyhobby.2.宾语Ilikeswimming.3.表语Myhobbyisswimming.4.定语Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.动名词可以以下成分:1.表语Themusicismoving.2.定语Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.宾补Weheardhersinginginherroom.4.状语Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthetable.现在分词可以以下成分:1.表语Theteacherismoved.2.定语Idon’tlikethemantalkedaboutattheparty.3.宾补Weheardasongsunginherroom.4.状语Lostinanewspaper,Shedidn’tnoticeme.过去分词可以以下成分:非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语宾补定语状语主语宾语表语定语表语宾补定语状语主语宾语表语宾补定语状语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.主语系(谓语)表语非谓语动词（定）非谓语动词（状语）连词主语谓语宾谓语Analyzethesentence：划分句子结构观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因状语条件状语结果状语伴随状语目的状语时间状语非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/beingdone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点1)分词作状语主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生主动，先于谓语动词发生被动被动，正在进行，一般作原因状语放句首被动，先于谓语动词发生2)不定式做状语1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做状语主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…hadwaited1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.5.Beingrepaired,theaccesstothemuseumislocked.二.done/beingdone/havingbeendone做状语主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；havingbeendone发生在主句谓语动词之前1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，结果状语tobedone是被动结构目的状语结果状语结果状语原因状语表目的表原因表结果不定式作状语2)不定式做状语Istudyhard_________thepeoplewell.toserveToservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(置于句首加强语气)Inordertoservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(更加强语气)Istudyhardsoastoservethepeoplewell.(不可用于句首)表目的Heislucky_______hereontime.togetIamhappy______youagain.LiMingseemedwilling_____that.Iamsorry_______that.toseetodotohear(作原因状语时常修饰表感情的形容词,表示产生这种感情的原因.)表原因Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthebushadleft.1）(onlytodo表示意料之外的结果)2）too..to/enoughto/so…asto表结果HisfamilywastoopoortosupporthimHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.这房子又高又窄，像一座塔不定式做状语时应该注意：1．not/nevertoo…todo,too…nottodo,but/onlytoo…todo,tooreadytodo,tooeagertodo表示肯定意义。Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedthat.他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的。Sheistoosadnottohelpcrying.她那么伤心，忍不住哭了。Iamonlytoogladtohelpyou.我很高兴能帮助你。Iamonlynevertoogladtoknowyou.认识你我再高兴不过了。Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers.玛丽总是乐于助人.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudrivecar.你开车时无论怎么小心都不过分。1)分词作状语主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生主动，先于谓语动词发生被动被动，正在进行，一般作原因状语放句首被动，先于谓语动词发生1.表时间2.表原因4.表方式,伴随5.表结果现在分词做状语3.表让步1.表时间2.表原因4.表伴随5.表结果过去分词做状语3.表条件、让步A.作时间状语：①Whentheyheardthebadnews，theycouldn’thelpcrying.=_______(hear)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.②Whenweweretakenaroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.When______aroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.③Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.________________hiswork,hewenthome.HearingtakenHavingfinishedB.作原因状语：①Becausehewaspoor,hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.=___________(bepoor),hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.②___________(encourage)byhisheroicdeeds,theyworkedharder._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.④__________(frighten)bythebigforestfire,theanimalsallranaway.⑤_____________(notknow)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.BeingpoorEncouragedLostFrightenedNotknowing⑥BecauseIhadn’treceivedhisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup.=___________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup.⑦_________________(neverbe)tothecity,hesoongotlost.NothavingreceivedHavingneverbeenC.方式/伴随状语:①Shewatchedthefilm,________(weep)and_______(sigh).②Theteacherstoodthere,__________(surround)byalotofstudents.D.作条件状语：①IfIweregivenanotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.=______anotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.②(If)________(play)allday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.weepingsighingsurroundedGivenPlayingE.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)①Thehuntersfired,_________(shoot)oneofthewolves.②Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_________(cause)thedelay.区别:不定式表示意外的结果Hehurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetrainhadleft.F.作让步状语：①Thoughitheavilyrainedheavily,itclearedupverysoon.=________________,itclearedupverysoon.②Though_____(tell)ofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy.shootingcausingtofindRainingheavilytold分词作状语时,需注意:A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是__________________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.________(see)fromthehill,youcanseethewholecity.B.分词短语的位置:一般来说,时间,原因,条件,让步等分词短语多放在句首;而表结果,伴随的分词短语放在句尾.Findingthedoorlocked,Tomwenthome.(_____)Tomwenthome,findingthedoorlocked.（____）主句的主语SeenSeeing原因结果二.非谓语动词做状语的解题方法（一）析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA注意连词非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.2.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的___________.主语1.____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenthestadiumtheastronautSeenSeeing1._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingwethebiggestoceanWecomparethebiggestoceanwith/tothesizeofthewholeocean.=>Thebiggestoceaniscomparedwith/tothesizeofthewholeearth.（三）辨逻辑关系即判断主被动Compared（四）判动词先后________theoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed2.______________thefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.HavingswallowedB.SwallowingC.ToswallowFollowingHavingswallowedC1._____yourselftosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwillgetyourskinsun-burnt._____tosunlightfortoomuchtime,yourskinwillbeharmed.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.ExposingD.Afterbeingexposed2._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedAATestyourself3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun4.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp5.Theideaforthenewplancametohismind,______tohisexperimentinthelab.A．whiledevotingB.whiledevotinghimselfC．whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotedDDC形成性检测1.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语(C级)1.Lookroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.2.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintolaughter.3.Asshewasstillratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.4.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.5.Acoldrainwasfalling.Itwasmixedwithsnow.whencrossingthestreetWhenhearingthenewsBeingratherweakwhenintroducedtoeachother,mixedwithsnow6.Whilewewerewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.7.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Hewassupportedbyhislittlegrandson.8.Thegroundwhichiscoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.9.Thereisatalltreewhichcoverstheentrancetothecave.10.Theworkerwrotetothepoliceanddisclosedwhostolethemoney.coveringdisclosingAssoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcryingOnhearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(doing动作一发生,主句动作立即发生)1.表时间Whileshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.Whileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.(doing动作进行中,主句动作发生了.这时when或while一般要加上。)1.表时间Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterhehadturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.(doing动作完成后,主句动作才发生.)1.表时间Asheforgothismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.Forgettinghismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.(doing动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生.)Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.2.表原因Because/AshehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.(doing动作发生在主句动作之前，用doing的完成式.)2.表原因Althoughheworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.Althoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.(although/evenif/eventhough+doing.)3.表让步Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.(表方式和伴随时,谓语动作是主要的,doing是次要动作.)4.表方式,伴随Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,soitcausedthedelay.Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.5.表结果1.表时间2.表原因4.表伴随5.表结果过去分词做状语3.表条件、让步Whenthecityisseenfromthehill,itisbeautiful.Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.1.表时间Confusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theboysranintothebuilding.Astheboyswereconfusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theyranintothebuilding.2.表原因Eventhoughdefeatedagain,thescientistdidn’tgiveup.(一般来讲,时间,原因,条件,让步状语多放与句首,结果,伴随,方式状语多放在句末.)Givenmorewater,thefishcouldn’tdie.3.表条件、让步现在分词作状语,doing与句子的主语是主动关系,即主语是doing动作的执行者.过去分词做状语,done与句子的主语是被动关系,即主语是done动作的承受者.分词作状语时前面可用连词1.when,while,once,if,unless,though等引导的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语相同时，可保留该副词连接词，其余部分则化简为分词短语。Whilewalkingalongthestreetearlyinthemorning,hesawher.一早在街上散步时，他看到了她。Iffallingill,I’llseemydoctor.如果生病我会去看医生。Oncecompleted,thispowerstationsuppliesthenearbytownsandvillageswithelectricity.这个电站一旦建成，将向附近的城乡供电。Eventhoughgiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnottry.即使给他们一切机会，他们也不肯试一试。Thoughknowingthetruth,heremainedsilent.虽然他知道实情，却保持沉默。Unlessinvited,Iamnotgoingabroad.除非受到邀请，要不然我是不会出国的。分词或分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句中的主语相同（即保持一致）,否则句子是错误的。Enteringtheroom,Ifoundthewallsnewly-painted.我走进房间时，发现墙壁油漆一新。Enteringtheroom，thefirstthingthatmeteyeswasthenewly-paintedwalls．Badlywounded,thesoldierwassenttohospitalatonce．士兵受了重伤，立即被送到医院。Badlywounded，wesentthesoldiertohospitalatonce．Beingverybusy，Icouldnotaffordthetimetogotothecinema．我因为太忙，不能花时间去看电影了。Beingverybusy，thefilmticketsweregiventoothers．（对）（对）（对）（错）（错）（错）非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点三.非谓语动词做状语高考易混点1.(only)todo和(thus)doing做结果状语1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’(thus)doing‘顺其自然,意料之中’做结果状语时2.doing做伴随状语和todo做目的状语1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）preparinghopingtoprepare,3.taste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陕西卷）　　A.Johnhastakenanextrajob　　B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob　　C.anextrajobhasbeentaken　　D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全国卷III）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.When___help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken4.WhilewatchingTV,_______.A.ThedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringsC.WeheardthedoorbellringD.thedoorbellrings非谓语动词的三种基本形式：二.句式特点：_________,句子句子+__________三.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后四.高考考点doingdonetodo2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losingthetwostudents（三）辨逻辑关系“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.TobeatJane判断主被动3.考察（be）过去分词+介词1)._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2).______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(选项同上)3).___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4).________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressedFindoutsomesentencesabout“非谓语动做状语”fromthereadingandtheusinglanguage.1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromvolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfrontheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.3.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.考察（be）过去分词+介词1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2.______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(选项同上)3.___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressed______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted2.____writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbinginC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin连词+分词（状语从句的省略）1.Hewon’tattendhisweddingevenif____.A.beinginvitedB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.havinginvited2.When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Havingthrowdoinghavingdone区别非谓语动词动作早于主句主语，有明显的先后顺序非谓语动词动作与主句主语几乎同时发生AfterIhadfinishedthework,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.(变成非谓语动词作状语)__________________________,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.2._____inthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.（09四川）______manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.toldB.tellingC.havingtoldD.havingbeentoldHavingfinishedthework4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陕西卷）　　A.Johnhastakenanextrajob　　B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob　　C.anextrajobhasbeentaken　　D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全国卷III）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因状语条件状语结果状语伴随状语目的状语时间状语听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。Translateashortparagraph.(Firstly,translateitbyyourselves.You’dbetterusethesentencepatternswehavelearntthisclass.Thendiscusswithyourpartnersifnecessary.)听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。Firstly,takeoutapieceofpaperandtranslatethefollowingparagraph.Afterfinishingit,youcanexchangeitwithyourpartners.Iamveryhappytohearthatyouquitsmoking.Facedwiththegreatpressure,alotofpeoplesmokecigarettestorelaxthemselves.Itisnotonlyharmfultoourhealth,butalsodoesdamagetothenon-smokers.Havingrealizedthepotentialdangerofsmoking，moreandmorepeoplevaluetheirphysicalhealth.考点总结：done/havingdone连词+doing/donebe+done+介词onlytodo和thusdoing做结果状语doing做伴随状语与todo做结果状语感官动词，不及物动词观察下列例句,思考划线部分作用。(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()(2)Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()(3)Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()(4)Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()定语定语时间状语宾补主语宾语表语Thankyou!