大学英语A1

大学英语A1一、阅读理解1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.(1)、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof______.D：somesuper-inventions(2)、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.B：theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers(3)、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.A：computerscanbecontrolledbyman(4)、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.C：peopleshouldnotfearcomputers(5)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis______.A：positive2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers（摄影家）couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.(1)、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.C：hisgarden(2)、TheDaguerreotypewas______.B：akindofpicture(3)、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.D：takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities(4)、MathewBrady______.B：wasfamousforhisunusualpictures(5)、Thispassagetellsus______.A：howphotographywasdeveloped二、词汇与语法1、Free_______ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.A：sample2、Hecannotbetired________hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.A：since3、XiaoLuwona______atthetennismatch.A：prize4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.　　　B：whatever　　　　5、Notonly_______ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.D：didwelose6、Allthings____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A：considered7、They________thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.B：oughttobe8、Largefishusually_____smallfish.C：feedon9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut________backhome.D：go10、InBritainpeopledrive______theleft.B：on三、完型填空WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewere1ourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintoget3warmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.4hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasa5dog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeople6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe8,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare10too.Ittookastraggler(流浪汉)toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.(1)、B：on(2)B：homeless(3)、C：something(4)、A：So(5)、C：female(6)、D：passing(7)、D：pretty(8)、A：store(9)D：plays(10)、C：parents四、汉译英(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvicetotakethemedicine.(2)、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！Yournewfriendssoundgreat。(3)、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（setup）Canyouhelpmeinstallthissoftware?(4)、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesarereplacingthesmallfactoryproductionproduct五、写作Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"InternetandMe".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响TheInternet,ascienceandtechnologydevelopmentoftheproduct,butalsoasymboloftheinformationage.Aswe,asitshouldbecarriedoutbythepursuitofexploration.因特网带来的益处：这尽管是一个虚拟的空间，但它的方便、快捷、灵活等多种优点，拓展了我们的知识面，给予了我们敖游的空间。它的出现改变了人们传统的思想方法，在我们的生活中给予了我们极大的帮助；在最短的时间内获得各地各种祥细的、自已想知道的信息；通过各学校开办的远程教育网了解更多的知识等等。TheInternethasbroughtbenefits:Althoughthisisavirtualspace,butit'sconvenient,fast,flexible,expandourknowledge,gaveusspacetravel.Ithaschangedthetraditionalmethodofthinkingpeople,inourlifegiveusgreathelp;overdetails,youwanttoknowtheinformationintheshortesttime;throughvariousschoolslaunchdistanceeducationnetworktolearnmoreknowledgeandsoon.因特网带来的弊端：但又有许多人认为中学生上网弊大于利，的确网络是一个复杂的东西，它的内部充满各种信息，像反动、暴力、黄色，这类鱼龙混杂的东西太多了，中学生自主能力有限，实在难以抵御网络惊人的吸引力。TheInternetbringsdisadvantages:butmanypeoplethinkthathighschoolstudentsonlinemoreharmthangood,reallyisacomplexnetworkofthings,itsinteriorfilledwithallkindsofinformation,suchasreactionary,violence,yellow,thiskindofdragonsandfishesjumbledtogethertoomanythings,studentsindependentabilityislimited,inthedifficulttoresisttheattractionofthenetworkalarming.因特网对我的影响：因特网给我的影响前所未有的，它给我的生活带来了快捷和方便。我热爱因特网的神奇世界。TheinfluenceofInternettome:theInternettohithertounknownmyinfluence,itbringstomylifeaquickandconvenient.IlovetheInternetworldofmagic.（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！）