新职业英语职业综合英语Unit 6 Transportation (课堂PPT)

Unit6新职业英语*ContentsListening&Speaking4Warming-up1ReadingA2ReadingB3LanguageLab7LanguageLab7Writing5Mini-project6*Warm-1Task1Matchthefollowingexpresscompanylogoswiththeirnames.A.ExpressMailServiceB.UnitedParcelServiceC.FederalExpressD.ChinaRailwayExpress1234BDCA*Warm-2Task2Useoneortwosentencestodescribethemeaningofthefollowingshippinglabels.123456Youshould(picture1)(picture2)(picture3)(picture4)(picture5)(picture6)isolateitelsewhere.notstackitwithotherstuff.notusehookstoliftitup.placeitwiththissideup.handlewithcare.keepitdry.*Warm-UPSExpressMailService(EMS)(全球邮政特快专递业务)isaninternationalexpresspostalserviceofferedbypostal-administrationmembersoftheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU),aspecializedagencyoftheUN,whichcreatedtheEMSCooperativein1998topromotetheharmonizationanddevelopmentofpostalservicesworldwide.FedExCorporation(联邦国际快递)isalogisticsservicescompanybasedintheUnitedStates.Itscurrentsloganis“TheWorldonTime”.ChinaRailwayExpressCo.,Ltd.(中铁快运)isalogisticsservicescompanyinChina.UnitedParcelService,Inc.(国际联合包裹运输公司),commonlyreferredtoasUPS,isoneoftheworld’slargestpackagedeliverycompanies.*ReadingAReadingATextTask1Task2BusinessKnow-how*TextA-1HowDoWeTransportOurGoods?Goodsmustbetransportedfromwheretheyareproducedtowheretheirconsumersare.Therearefivemajormodesoftransportforgoods,namely,railtransport,watertransport,roadtransport,pipelinetransportandairtransport.Eachmodeoftransportischaracterizedbydifferentcarriers.ReadingA*TextA-2Railroadscarryanimportantpartofthetotalfreight.Theadvantageofrailtransportliesinitsabilitytomeetdifferentneeds.Railroadscancarrytheheaviestandthelightestproductsandcanrunatdifferentspeeds.Forspecialtypesofgoodsrailroadsprovideadaptedcars.Thusforperishablesrefrigeratorcarsareused,foroilproductstherearetankcars,fordifferentothermaterialsdumpercarsareused.Thefreightratesofrailroadscomparefavorablywiththeothermodesoftransport.ReadingA*TextA-3Waterwaycarriersofferalow-costmeansofshippingbulkyproductswhichhavealowtransportationvalueinrelationtoweight.Theyareespeciallyusedwhenspeedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.Containershipsarecommonlyusedforthetransportofgoodsbetweencountries.Ore-carriersarespeciallydesignedfortransportingore,whiletankersareusedforcrudeoiltransport.ReadingA*TextA-4Motor-freightcarriersarelessadvantageousforthetransportofbulky,low-valuegoods.However,theycanperformdoor-to-doordelivery,astheycanreacheventhemostfarawayplaces.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoftransportbyroad.Tanklorriesareusedforliquids,refrigeratorlorriesforperishables,andvansforfurnitureandvaluables.ReadingA*TextA-5Pipelinescarryliquids,gases,orsolid/liquidmixturesovergreatdistances.Theycanbelaidonlandorunderwater.Incomparisonwithothercarriers,theyofferaneconomicalwaytotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislarge.Butthecostofconstructionandmaintenancerequiresalargeamountofinvestment.ReadingA*TextA-6Airfreightisusedforgoodswherethehighercostoftransportbyairgiveswaytootherconsiderations.Forexample,speedisthemostimportantfactorforthetransportationofperishables,medicinesandspareparts,whilesafetyisthekeytothetransportofgoodsofhighvalue.ReadingA*A-Trans-1我们如何运输货物货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。ReadingA*A-Trans-2铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求。货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化。特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。ReadingA*A-Trans-3水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式，相对于其重量而言，这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话，人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物，特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮。ReadingA*A-Trans-4公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。不过，它们能实现门到门的递送，因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去，这样避免了反复的搬运和转运，而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。人们使用罐车运输液体，用冷藏车运输易腐货物，而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。ReadingA*A-Trans-5管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体，可铺设于地上或水下。与其他运输工具相比，用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠，运输量大时尤其如此。然而，管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。ReadingA*A-Trans-6当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键。ReadingA*tohavethecharacterorqualitiesofReadingAbecharacterizedbye.g.Yourworkischaracterizedbylackofattentiontodetails.*e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentoexpandthebusiness.ReadingAliein(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound*e.g.Shewaspleasedthatherworkcomparedfavorablywithhersister’s.ReadingAcomparefavorablywithtobebetterinnatureorqualityinrelationtoanother*e.g.Bulkyitemswillbecollectedseparately.ReadingAbulkya.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarry*e.g.Women’searningsarestilllowinrelationtomen’s.ReadingAinrelationtoconnectedwithorcomparedwithsomething*e.g.Whatmattersthemostisthewayyoulookatyourlife.ReadingAwhatmattersthemostwhatisthemostimportant*e.g.Afreetradeagreementwouldbeadvantageoustobothcountries.ReadingAadvantageousa.goodorusefulinaparticularsituation*e.g.Pleasepayforgoodsondelivery.ReadingAdeliveryn.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplace*a.notspendingmoremoneythannecessaryReadingAeconomicale.g.1.Asmallcarismoreeconomicaltorun.2.Hewaseconomicalinallareasofhislife.c.f.economic:a.oforrelatingtotheproduction,developmentandmanagementofmaterialwealth,asofacountry,householdorbusinessenterprise;oforrelatingtoaneconomy*e.g.1.Thevolumeoftrafficontheroadshasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.2.Thevolumeofthecontainermeasures10,000cubicmeters.ReadingAvolumen.theamountofsomething;theamountofspacethatanobjecttakes*n.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularly;theactofmakingastateorsituationcontinueReadingAmaintenancee.g.1.Theschoolpaysalotofmoneyeveryyearforheatingandthemaintenanceofthebuildings.2.Allcountriesareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofinternationalpeace.*tobereplacedbyReadingAgivewaytoe.g.Excitementgavewaytofearasshesteppedonthestage.*anewpartthatonebuystoreplaceanoldorbrokenpartofamachine,etc.ReadingAsparepart*thevital,crucialelementthatmakesoneabletounderstandorachievesomethingReadingAthekeyto...e.g.Workingwellasateamisthekeytosuccess.*A-Task1-1Task1Findouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransportmentionedinthepassage.Someareprovidedforyou.ModeofTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesrailcapableofmeetingdifferentneedscapableofcarryingheavyandlightproducts4)waterlimitedspeedcapableofrunningatdifferentspeedsfavorablefreightratesofferinglow-costmeansofcarryingbulky,low-valueproductsReadingA*A-Task1-2ModeofTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesroadcapableofperformingdoor-to-doordeliverypipelinecapableofbeinglaidonlandorunderwater2)aircapableofrunningathighspeeds2)economicaltotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislargesafeThecostofconstructionandmaintenanceishigh.Thecostishigher.capableofreachingfarawayplacescapableofavoidingrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentReadingA*A-Task2Task2Decidewhichmode(s)oftransportis(are)preferableforthefollowinggoods.Anexamplehasbeenprovidedforyou.GoodsMode(s)ofTransport①freshflowersfromHollandtoJapan②jewelryfromHongKongtoDalian③timberfromNortheastChinatoMongolia④crudeoilfromRussiatoNortheastChina⑤bulkycoalfromTaiyuantoLianyungang⑥furniturefromChinatoEngland⑦ironorefromRussiatoItalyB⑧aparcelfromGuangzhoutoasmallvillageinJiangxiA.railB.waterC.roadD.pipelineE.airEEA,CDABA,CReadingA*◆ChinaPostprovidesthreeInternationalMailServicesforlettersandparcels:●Airmail:Themailissentbyaircraft.Itisthefastestandthemostexpensive.●SurfaceMail:Themailissentbyroad,railorseainsteadofair.Itistheslowestandtheleastexpensive.●SurfaceAirlifted(SAL):ThemailishandledasAirmailbetweentwocountries,andasSurfaceMailinsidebothcountries.ItisfasterthanSurfaceMailwhilelessexpensivethanAirmail.◆ExpressMailService(EMS)isanotheroptionforinternationalmails.Itisfasterbutmuchmoreexpensivethanthethreeservicesabove.BusinessKnow-howSendingMailsbyChinaPost*ReadingBTextTask1Task2ReadingB*TextB-1HowtoCompletetheFedExInternationalAirWaybillReadingBWhencompletingaFedExInternationalAirWaybill,pleasetypeorprintclearly,pressinghardwithapenandcompleteinEnglish.1.SenderInformation:Addyouraddressdetails,phoneandFedExaccountnumber.2.Recipient:Forreliabledelivery,fullandcleardetailsareneeded.3.ShipmentInformation:Bespecificanddetailed.Listeachcommodityseparately.Enterthesellingpriceorfairmarketvalueofyourshipmentcontents.*4.TransportationCharges:SelectamethodofpaymentandprovidetheappropriateFedExExpressaccountnumberorcreditcardnumber.Iftherecipientfailstopaytransportationcharges,thesenderisresponsibleforpayment.5.YourInternalBillingReference:Tohelpwithyourrecords,usethisoptionalareaforyourinternalshippingnumbers.We’llprintthefirst24charactersonyourinvoice.6.RequiredSignature:FinallysigntheAirWaybill,removethesender’scopyandplacetheremainingcopieswithyourshipment.TextB-2ReadingB*B-Trans-1如何填写联邦快递国际航空货运单请用英文清晰打印或填写联邦快递国际航空货运单。填写时，请用力书写。1.寄件人信息：填写您的详细地址、电话号码和联邦快递账号。2.收件人：为了确保投递无误，收件人信息必须完整清晰。3.货物信息：须具体详细。逐一列明每件物品，并填写所运货品的销售价格或合理的市场价格。ReadingB*B-Trans-2ReadingB4.运费：请选择运费的支付方式，并提供相应的联邦快递账号或信用卡号。如果收件人不支付运费，寄件人则有义务支付。5.您的内部账单查询：为了便于记录，您可在此备用位置填写您的内部发货编号。我们将在您的发票上打印出该编号的前24个字母。6.必须的签名：最后请在航空运单上签名，撕下寄件人联留存，并将其余各联附在您的货件上。*B-Task1ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtotheinstruction.()1.YoucannotfillintheairwaybillinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.()2.Itiscorrecttowriteallshipmentcontentsunderonetitle.()3.Thesenderneedn’tpayfortransportationchargesiftherecipientfailstodoso.()4.Thefirst24charactersofyourbillingreferencewillbeprintedonyourinvoice.()5.Youneedtotakeoffandkeepthesender’scopy.TFFFT*B-Task2Task2FillintheSenderInformationsectionwithyourowndetailsinEnglish.ReadingB08/08/2009WANGLILI13501581806SHENZHENHONGFATRADINGCO.,LTD.XILILAKENANSHANDISTRICTSHENZHENGUANGDONGPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINA518055*ListeningTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5Listening&Speaking*L-Task1Listening&SpeakingTask1Acustomeriscallingtoaskaboutanorder.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.ScriptWhatistheordernumber?2.Whenwastheordershipped?9807.Ontheeighteenth.*L-1-ScriptTask1ScriptListening&Speaking*L-Task2Listening&SpeakingTask2ListentotheconversationbetweenacustomerandthemanageroftheDeliveryDepartment.Thenfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.M:Couldyoudeliverourgoodsbytrain?W:Why?Accordingtoourweshoulddeliverthembytruck.M:Wehopewecanreceivethegoods.It’sfasterbytrain.W:Don’tworry.We’llhavenotroublemeetingyour____________.Andifacustomerrequestsacarrierotherthantruck,hemustbearthe.M:Well,inthatcase,wedon’tinsistonchangingtheifyoupromisetodeliverthegoodsontime.W:Allright.Thankyou.contractassoonaspossibledeliverydateadditionalchargesmodeoftransport*L-Task3Task3BettyWilsonisdiscussingwithAndrewBlareaboutsometermsofthecontract.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.Script1.A.Deliverydate.B.Termsofpayment.C.Insurance.D.Packing.2.A.Becausetheproductsareinurgentneedbytheirclients.B.BecausethereisnolinerscheduledinApril.C.Becausetheproductswillbeshippedtoanotherport.D.BecauseAprilisthesellingseasonfortheproducts.3.A.BythemiddleofMarch.B.OnMarch19th.C.ThelastweekofMarch.D.OnMarch25th.Listening&Speaking*L-3-ScriptTask3ScriptListening&Speaking*L-Task4Listening&SpeakingMr.Murphy’sNotes1.TheshipreachedShenzhenPort()andstartedunloadingintheafternoon.2.There’re()containersinall.3.Thetrucksshouldarrive()orearlyThursday.4.Callthe()andaskiftheimportscanbeunloadedonSaturday.Task4FrankMurphyreceivesacallaboutdeliveryarrangements.Listentotheconversationandcompletehisnotes.ScriptthismorningthreelateWednesdaywarehousemanager*L-4-ScriptTask4ScriptListening&Speaking*L-Task5-1Listening&SpeakingTask5Listentothepassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Gettingyourproductstoyourcustomersontime,ingoodconditionandatareasonablecost,isveryimportant.Asforthemeansofshippingyourproducts,thatdecisionshouldbemade_____________yourbusinessneedsandbudget.Fourmainmeansoftransportareusedinternationally.Roadtransportis______________choiceforshippinggoodswithinacountry.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtowhethertheshipmentisafull-truckloadoraless-than-full-truckload.Therailwayisanotherimportantmeansoftransportwithinacountry,particularlywhereroadsare______________.Airtransportisthemostexpensivechoice.However,ithastheadvantagesofonthebasisofthemostpopularinpoorcondition*L-Task5-2Listening&Speakingspeed,reducedinsuranceand_____________.Watertransportisusedmainlyforheavygoods.Itistheslowestbutleastexpensivemodeoftransport.Besidesmeansoftransport,youwillalsoneedtopayattentiontoproductpackagingandinsurance.Packagingprotectsyourgoodsfromshippingdamage.Itis__________________thatyouinsureyourproducts.Insuranceprotectsyouagainstfinanciallosswhenproductsarestolen,damaged,delayedoraccidentallylost.storagecostsstronglyrecommended*WritingWritingTask1Task2*W-Task1-1WritingDearSirs,Iamwritingtoyouthatthegoodsyourcompanyshippedforushavenotbeensuppliedcorrectly.On1November2008weconsigned(托运)12,000superlong-lifebatteriestoyourcompanyfor________.Theconsignment(托运的货物)arrivedyesterday,____itcontainedonly10,000batteries.Task1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.inconvenienceotherwisehearbutaskensureshipmentinforminformshipmentbut*W-Task1-2WritingThiserrorputourfirminadifficultposition,aswehadtomakesomeemergencypurchasestofulfillourcommitmentstoallourcustomers.Thiscausedusconsiderable____________.Iamwritingto____youtomakeuptheshortfallimmediatelyandto_____thatsucherrorsdonothappenagain._________,wemayhavetolookelsewhereforshipment.Ilookforwardto______fromyoubyreturn.Yoursfaithfully,JackWaltersJackWaltersPurchasingOfficerinconvenienceensureaskOtherwisehearing*W-Task2WritingTask2SampleDearSirs,Iamwritingtoinformyouthattheshirtyousentmeisinawrongsize.Iorderedashirt(orderNo.890560)insize39fromyourcompanyonlinethreeweeksago.ButyesterdaywhenIgottheshirt,Ifounditwasinsize40.Obviously,thesizedoesn’tfitmeatall.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldsendmetheright-sizedshirtassoonaspossibleandrefundmypostageafterIsendthewrong-sizedshirtbacktoyourcompany.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.YoursfaithfullyLiHong*MiniWorkingroups.YouneedtosendaveryurgentdocumenttoateacherinLondonUniversity.Searchonlineforcompaniesthatofferthisservice.Comparetheirservicesandmakeachoice.Thenreportthedetailstoyourclass.Mini-project●Workingroups;●RefertothesampleonPage91;●Comparedifferentservicesanddecidewhichoffersthebestvalue;●In-classpresentation.*LanguageLabLanguageLabTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5*LL-Task1LanguageLabTask1Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.A.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplaceB.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularlyC.thatis(tosay)D.goodorusefulinaparticularsituationE.movementofpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherF.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarryG.bereplacedbyH.theamountofsomethingI.existorbefoundJ.notspendingmoremoneythannecessary()1.bulky()2.volume()3.transport()4.namely()5.advantageous()6.delivery()7.economical()8.maintenance()9.liein()10.givewaytoFHECDAJBIG*LL-Task2-1LanguageLabTask2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.1.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,_______,red,whiteandblue.2.Thelate__________hascausedalotofcustomercomplaints.3.Thelakesgradually___________desertsastheclimatechanges.4.Aftertwodaysofpreparation,thegoodsarefinallyreadyfor__________.5.The__________ofwaterinthistankis350liters.namelydeliverygivewaytotransportvolume*LL-Task2-2LanguageLab6.Thesolutiontothesalesproblem__________abetterqualityoftheproducts.7.Thesehousesareofferedforsaleat_________prices.8.Regular__________isveryimportantifyouwanttokeepthismachineingoodorder.9.Beforeboardingtheairplane,youhavetocheckin________luggageoverthere.10.HewantedtotraveltoBeijinginthemost__________way.liesinadvantageousmaintenancebulkyeconomical*LL-Task3-1LanguageLabTask3Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Model1:Speedoftransportationisnotthethingthatmattersthemost.Speedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.1.Thecostofproductionisthethingthatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.Thecostofproductioniswhatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.2.Lackofwaterisnotthethingthatcausestheproblem.Lackofwaterisnotwhatcausestheproblem.3.Toacceptthepriceisthethingthathemeantbysaying“OK”.Toacceptthepriceiswhathemeantbysaying“OK”.*LL-Task3-2LanguageLabModel2:Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided.Thisisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.1.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday.Thisisverydifficultforher.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday,whichisverydifficultforher.2.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain.Thisisverybadforagroupleader.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain,whichisverybadforagroupleader.3.Theygrewupinthatvillage.Thisissomethingtheycanneverchange.Theygrewupinthatvillage,whichissomethingtheycanneverchange.*LL-Task4-1LanguageLabTask4Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyexistsinhealthandlove.(liein)Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyliesinhealthandlove.2.Tofinishthisreport,weneedmoredetailsinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.(specific)Tofinishthisreport,weneedmorespecificinformationinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.3.Herwritingissimpleinwordsandclearinideas.(becharacterizedby)Herwritingischaracterizedbysimplewordsandclearideas.*LL-Task4-2LanguageLab4.Theirproductsarebetterthanothers’inbothqualityandprice.(comparefavorablywith)Theirproductscomparefavorablywithothers’inbothqualityandprice.5.Ofallthefivesteps,thethirdoneisnotamust.(optional)Ofallthefivesteps,thethirdoneisoptional.*LL-Task5-1LanguageLabTask5TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases.1.这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务。(freight)Thisaircraftcompanybegantodealwithfreightthisyear.2.与你相比，我的问题算不了什么。(incomparisonwith)Myproblemsarealmostnothingincomparisonwithyours.3.相对于高度来说，这个门显得太宽了。(inrelationto)Thedoorlookstoowideinrelationtoitsheight.4.另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件。(advantageous)Anothercompanyhasofferedmoreadvantageoustermsthanyours.*LL-Task5-2LanguageLab5.随着这座城市的发展，乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代。(givewayto)Thecountrysidegraduallygavewaytovariousbuildingsasthecitygrew.6.我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐。(provide)Ourhotelprovidesfreebreakfastforeveryguest.7.使用公共电话的费用是1元一次。(charge)Thechargefortheuseofthepublictelephoneisoneyuanpertime.8.双方同意签署这份 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 。(sign)Thetwopartiesagreedtosignthecontract.*Thankyou!新职业英语ThankYou!