1ModuleUnit2Youshouldsmileather!HowtolearnEnglish/peə//kə'rekt///'spelIŋ//'præktIs//mætʃ//'mi:nIŋ//kəm'pli:t//'sentəns/两个人，一对n.pair改正；纠正v.正确的adj.correct拼写n.practise练习v.使相配v.spellingmatchWordsandexpressionsmeaning意义；意思n.completesentence把……填完整v.句子n./'dIkʃənərI//'græmə//'letə//mI'steIk//‚ʌndə'stænd//əd'vaIs//ʃʊd/字典n.dictionary语法n.grammarmistake错误，过错n.理解；明白v.understand意见；建议n.advice应该v.aux.should字母n.letter查找lookup犯错误makeamistake/'pɒsəbl//'nəʊt,bʊk//fə'get//prə'naʊns//ə'laʊd//'reIdIəʊ//prə‚nʌnsI'eIʃn/可能的adj.possible写下；记下notebook笔记本n.pronounce忘记v.writedown发……的音v.forget大声地adv.aloudradio电台；广播n.pronuciation发音n./ki：//meIn//'eksələnt//ə'gi：/关键性的adj.key主要的adj.excellent极好的；优秀的adj.agreewithsb.赞同v.main同意某人agree/vəʊ'kæbjʊlərI//Im'pruːv//'beIsIk//taIm//əd'vaIz/词汇；词汇量n.vocabulary请求（给予）askfor改进；改善v.basic基础的adj.次；回v.improve向……提出意见v.timeadvise/ʃaɪ//‚kɒnvə'seɪʃn//'kwɪklɪ//'nætʃərəl//sə'dʒest//pleɪs/羞怯的；腼腆的adv.shy谈话，交谈n.conversation迅速地adv.natural合理的adj.建议，提议v.quickly放置v.suggestplace1Workinpairs.Talkaboutproblemsyouhavewith…★understandingEnglish★speakingEnglish★learningvocabularyReadingandvocabulary2Readthepassageandfindoutwhatproblemsthestudentshave.Fastreading:Howmanypeoplearethetextmentioned?Whoarethey?(C)QuestionsandanswersSendyourquestionstoDiana,theLanguageDoctor.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishSongs,butIcanonlyunderstandalittle.WhatcanIdo?”WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofnewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,”ourschoolhasateacherfromus.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”Youcansay,“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?Donotworry.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.ThenWatchandread1.Three.TheyareLiHao,WangFanandZhangLei.2.Matchthepersonswiththequestions.WangFanLiHaoZhangLeiI’mshyandcan’tspeaktotheforeignteacher.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,butitisdifficulttounderstand.3Completethetable.AdvicefromDianaLiHaoWangFanZhangLeiwatchandlistenseveraltimesguessthemeaningofthenewwordstalkaboutthefilmsandsongswithfriendsstartconversationwithgreetingsoraquestionsmileanddon’tbeshy；justtryDon’tworry.Naturaltoforgetnewwordswritefourorfivenewwordseveryday.readandtrytousethem.4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.advisebasicconversationimprovemeaningshysuggestDiana,theLanguageDoctor,givessome(1)adviceaboutlearningEnglish.She(2)youtalkaboutfilmsandsongs,andguessthe(3)ofthenewwords.Thesecondpieceofadviceisthis:Startyour(4)withgreetingsoraquestion.She(5)thatyousmilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeel(6).Finally,______yourvocabularywithfourorfivenewwordseveryday.basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsshyimprove1.try1)trytodosth尽力做某事e.g.Let’strytofindsomeinformationaboutthecityofQingdao.2)trydoingsth试着做某事e.g.Thenaughtyboytriedclimbingupthetalltree.3)try+n.尝试某事物4)tryone’sbest尽某人最大能力5)haveatry试一试Languagepoints2.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.1)askforadvice表示“寻求建议”=askforsuggestions2)improve(one’s)English提高（某人的）英语水平3.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.advisesb.todosth.“建议某人去做某事”e.g.TomadvisedLauratoleaveforEurope.IadvisedhimtoimprovehisEnglishassoonaspossible.1 advise vt. advise sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/ 做某事 advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise (sb) (that) + (should)do sth / (should) be done Advise和advice用法
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2 advice n 不可数名词 ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见 give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow one's advice = take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 3 advice 的其它特点和搭配 some advice a piece of advice give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth My advice is that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done give sb some advice that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done （同位语从句）smilesmilesmiled4.Youshouldsmileather.smile:微笑脸上带着微笑，她很开心地离开了那个晚会。Witha_____onherface,sheleftthepartyhappily.v.微笑请对你的朋友们微笑一下。Please________toyourfriends.侍应生笑着对我说：“这边请！”Thewaiter________tomeandsaid,“Thisway,please.”GivesomebodysomeadviceHowaboutdoingsth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.?听听英语广播，怎么样？________________totheradio?HowaboutlisteningWhataboutlistening每天都读英语，怎么样？___________________Englisheveryday?HowaboutreadingWhataboutreadingExamples:eat/morefruitgotobed/at9:00pmtake/moreexercisedrink/morewaterHowabouteatingmorefruit?Howaboutgoingtobedat9:00pm?Howabouttakingmoreexercise?Howaboutdrinkingmorewater?GivesomebodysomeadviceWhydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不把它写下来呢？___________________itdown?=___________________itdown?Whydon’tyouwriteWhynotwrite为什么不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误旁边呢？___________________downthecorrectspellingandgrammarnexttothemistakes?Whydon’tyouwriteWhynotwriteGivesomebodysomeadviceItisagood/greatideatodosth.Itisn’tagood/greatideatodosth.每天检查自己的词汇笔记是一个好主意。____________________yourvocabularynotebookeveryday.Itisagoodideatocheck互相用英语发邮件是一个好主意。____________________emailstoeachother.ItisagoodideatosendspeakEnglishmoreinclasslistentoChinaRadioInternationalreadaloudinthemorningwritenewwordsingroupsreadEnglishnewspapersIt’sagoodideatospeakEnglishmoreinclass.It’sagoodideatolistentoChinaRadioInternational.It’sagoodideatoreadaloudinthemorning.It’sagoodideatowritenewwordsingroups.It’sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Examples:GivesomebodysomeadviceTrytodosth./Trynottodosth.尝试不要逐个词翻译。____________________everyword.Trynottotranslate试一下每天记八到十个单词。______________eightortenwordsaday.Trytoremember每个人都应该有个笔友。Everyone_______________apenfriend.shouldhave为什么不给我一点你的建议呢？________________________meyouridea?Whynotgive/Whydon’tyougive为什么不听英语歌呢？Whynotlisten/Whydon’tyoulisten_____________________________toEnglishsongs?一起踢足球，怎么样？____________________________________footballtogether?Whataboutplaying/Howaboutplaying你应该记下正确的拼写。You__________downthecorrectspelling.shouldwrite去英语沙龙是个好主意。________________totheEnglishSalon.Itisagoodideatogo每天看英语报纸是一个好主意。(A+B+C)Itisagoodideatoreadan____________________Englishnewspapereveryday.说出这些水果的英语名称，怎么样？____________________________________theEnglishnamesforthefruit?Whataboutsaying/Howaboutsaying5Check(√)whatyouaregoodatornotgoodatinEnglish.WritingWhatIamgoodatWhatIamnotgoodatListeningSpeakingReadingWriting√√√√6WritealettertoDianaaskingforadvice.Usetheletterbelowtohelpyou.DearDiana,IunderstandEnglishintheclassroom,butitissometimeshardtounderstandAmericanandBritishpeople.Canyouhelpme?Thanks,LinglingListallthethingsyouaregoodatinlearningEnglish.Trytousewhatyouaregoodattohelpyoulearnwhatyouarenotgoodat.LearningtolearnDearLingling,YoushouldwatchfilmsandTVprogrammersinEnglish…7Workinpairs.Readyourpartner’sletter.Writeyouradvice.(A)假如你叫李明，你的笔友张磊写信给你，告诉你他在用英语进行交流和英语写作方面遇到了困难，希望得到你的帮助。要求：1.80词左右2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数3.信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考关联词：firstofall…,next…,then…,finally…What’smore,however,asyou/weknow,asaresult,ontheotherhand,forexample,aboveall,写作:DearZhangLei,I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.I’mverygladtowritetoyou.LimingStarting:Body:Ending:HowtocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Howtoimproveyourwriting.Yours,一、英汉词组互译1.ingroups_______________2.例如___________________3.begoodat______________4.上网___________________5.checkup_______________6.请求、要求______________7.lookfor_________________8.带领某人参观____________9.makefriends____________10.向某人问好____________成组的；成群的forexample擅长ontheInternet检查、核对askfor寻找show/takesb.around交朋友sayhellotosb.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你为什么不写下这些正确的单词？Why_____you_____________the_________words?2.尽量交朋友并且带领他们参观你的城市。Try________________and______them__________yourcity.3.大家应该每天练习说英语。Everyoneshould_____________________Englisheveryday.don’twritedowncorrecttomakefriendsshowaroundpracticespeaking三、单项选择(A+B+C)1. You are going to be late. _____ start off right now? A. Why don't B. Why not C. What about D. How about 2. It's fine today. Why not _____. A. to go fishing B. going fishing C. go fishing D. go to fish BC3.“Whatfineweather!Whydon'twegoboatingonthelake?”“_____.”A.That'sallrightB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.Itdoesn'tmatter4. We are free this afternoon. How about _____ shopping? A. go B. will go C. going D. to goBCThereisasaying…Practicemakesperfect.孰能生巧。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一日建成的。Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。letyourdreamsfly努力拼搏共创未来只要全力地拼搏，就不会有遗憾，没有后悔。人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。结束语
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