人教版英语八年级上册模拟试卷期末检测卷(一)及答案

人教版英语八年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 模拟试卷期末检测卷(一)及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 期末测试（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.  本试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分2.  A卷1-25小题，31—75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题和B卷所有题目需要在答题卡上用0.5毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.A.Fortwoweeks.B.WithJenny.C.InHongKong.2.A.January1st.  B.Wednesday.C.Fridaythe14th.3.A.Sallyis.B.Yes,sheis.  C.No,sheisn’t.4.A.Certainly.B.Ithinkso.  C.It’sfastandclean.5.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Ican’t.C.It’sboring.二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A  B  C  D  E6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11.A.Hedislikesparties.B.Hehastodohomework.C.Hehastostudyforatest.12.A.At8.  B.At7:50.C.At7:30.13.A.Delicious.B.Friendly.C.Fun.14.A.Theseatsarenotcomfortable.B.Ithasthesmallestscreens.C.It’sthefarthest.15.A.Peter.B.Barry.C.Ben.16.A.Everyday.B.Onceamonth.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.17.A.Threespoons.B.Twospoons.C.Onecup.18.A.Kidswillstudyatschool.  B.Kidswillstudyathome.C.Therewillbenoschools.19.A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.20.A.Fun.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningless.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21.TomlikestowatchTVwithafterdinner.A.hisfatherandmotherB.hissisterC.hisgrandparents22.Hisparentslethimstaylong.A.neverB.sometimesC.often23.OneeveningTomaskedhismotherfor.A.apear    B.anappleC.anorange24.Hismotherdidn'twanttogivehimanythingtoeat.A.intheevening  B.intheafternoonC.atbedtime25.FromthestoryweknowTomisaboy.A.quietB.badC.smart五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31.Everyoneelsegotinvitationtotheclasspartyyesterday.ButIdidn’t.A.a  B.an  C./32.Tedissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodresswithoutothers’help.A.himB.herselfC.himself33.TheconcertistheeveningofJanuary31st.Areyouavailableatthattime?A.inB.on  C.at34.Philipdidn’tgotobed_12p.m.lastnight.Thismorninghefeltverytiredandsleepy.A.thoughB.ifC.until35.Lilyis_girlinmyclassbecauseshehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork.A.themostcarefulB.themostcarelessC.themostserious36.Myfathertobuyanewcomputerformeonmy18thbirthday.Ican’twait.B.enjoyedB.refusedC.promised37.—Whatmakeshersounhappy?—MaybeitherlostIDcard.A.hastodowithB.issimilartoC.isupto38.Thereadiscussiononmusictomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoin?A.wasB.isgoingtobe  C.aregoingtobe39.Wecanbuymorethingswithlessmoneybyshoppingonline.That’sthewhymanypeoplelikeitsomuch.A.hobbyB.wishC.reason40.---Ifittomorrow,wewillhavetostayathomewatchingavideo.---Ifso,howboringitwillbe!A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn’trainB.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:  41A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch,don'tyou?B:Yes,Ido.  42A:Howoftendoyouplayit?B:  43Whataboutyou?Doyoulikeit?A:No,Ican'tplayit.B: 44A.It'smyfavoritesport.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Butyoumustexercisetokeephealthy.D.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.E.Thenwhatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?A:Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.Iwanttoimprovemygrades.B:It'sagoodhabit. 45A:OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.七.完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ALifeintheyear3045isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanythingsyoudo,butwedothem46 .Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpus.Ane-friendisa(an) 47anditlookslikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalk,talkanddoalmost 48  wehumansdo.Mye-friendislikemealot.Wehavemuchfuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammed(被 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 )tolookaftermeifanythingdangerous  49 ,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenstayingwithit.Itcanalsosendmemessagesjustlikee-mails,andIcandownload(下载)informationfromitsmemory.Ilovemye-friend!It'sreally50tohaveane-friend!46.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.loudly47.A.expertB.agentC.machine48.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing49.A.happensB.goesC.waits50.A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.freshBHowoftendoyouletotherpeople’srude(粗鲁的)actionschangeyourmood(情绪)?Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?However,yoursmart51totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis 52inataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly(突然地),ablackcar  53quicklyinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar  54justoneinch(英尺)fromthebackofthatcar.Icouldn’t  55  whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.Butthenhere’s56reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguy57killedus!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车).”Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround  58  ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmoreandmore,theylookforaplaceto59 it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,don’tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe  60.”Istartedthinking:HowoftendoItakeothers’garbageandthrowittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.51.A.resultB.replyC.talent52.A.exampleB.actionC.lesson53.A.cameout  B.camefromC.cameback54.A.finishedB.beganC.stopped55.A.believeB.thinkC.hope56.A.whyB.how  C.what57.A.neverB.sometimesC.almost58.A.fullB.freeC.crowded59.A.peel  B.pourC.cut60.A.happierB.busierC.worse第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）61.Thisisaposterforaninternationalmoviefestival.62.Thefestivallasts(持续)for8daysfromNovember11thto18th2017.63.BeautifulLiesisamovieinSpanish.64.YoucanwatchamovieinJapaneseonSaturday.65.Allfilmsstartat7p.m.inCentralCinema,FosterBuilding,UCLan.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AAteacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Heheld(举着)itupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs(重)?”“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”thestudentsanswered.“Ireallycan’tknowunlessIweighit,”theteachersaid,“butmynextquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“Nothing,”thestudentssaid.“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,”oneofthestudentssaid.“You’reright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?”“Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的).Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress(压力),orparalysis(瘫痪).Youwouldhavetogotothehospitalforsure!”anotherstudentsaid.Allthestudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?”theteacherasked.“No,”thestudentsaid.“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemusclestress?”Thestudentswerepuzzled(疑惑的).“Puttingtheglassdown!”Oneofthestudentssaid.“Right!”Saidtheteacher.“Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyze(使……瘫痪)you.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkaboutchallenges(挑战)inyourlife,butit’sevenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown’attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotworried,youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemsorchallengesthatcomeyourway!”66.Howmuchdoestheglasswithwaterweigh?A.100g.B.125g.C.Wedon'tknow.67.Theteacheraskedthestudents_questionsintotal(总共).A.four.B.fiveC.six.68.Whatwouldhappenifyourheldtheglasswithwaterupforanhour?A.Yourarmwouldbegintoache.B.Yourarmcouldgonumb.C.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress.69..Whatdoesthepassagepossiblywanttotellus?A.Wecannotholdaglassforalongtimebecauseit’sbadforhealth.B.Ateachershouldmakehisclassinterestingbyaskingquestions.C.Challengesandproblemsarecommoninourlife,butit’simportanttolearnto‘putthemdown’.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?D.PutDowntheGlass.E.ProblemsandChallenges.F.TeacherandStudents.BJaneAusten(1775-1817),anEnglishwriter,startedwritingyoungandfinishedsixnovels(小说)inherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelsaremadeintoHollywoodfilms,andherbookskeepbeingbest-sellersaroundtheworld.PrideandPrejudice(傲慢与偏见)(1813)isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestorybetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.Sheisproud(骄傲的)becauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamily.So,heisproud,too.Atthesametime,DarcyhasaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especially(尤其是)itsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindrichandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouple(夫妇)intheend.InPrideandPrejudice,themainthingthatJaneAustenwantstoteachusisthatloversshouldmakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortableandalsoeducateandimproveeachother.71.HowmanynovelsdidJaneAustenwriteinherwholelife?G.Four.B.Five.C.Six.72.FromParagraph1,wecanknow.H.JaneAustendiedwhenshewasonlyfortyyearsold.I.Austen’snovelsarestillverypopulartoday.J.allofAusten’snovelsaremadeintoHollywoodfilms.73.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothedescriptionsofPrideandPrejudice?K.ElizabethandDarcyfallinlovewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.L.ElizabethhasabetterfamilythanMr.Darcy.M.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”inParagraph2mean?A.粗俗的B.富裕的C.高贵的75.WhatdoesJaneAustenmainlywanttoteachusinPrideandPrejudice?N.Loversshouldonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable.O.Loversshouldonlyhelpeachotherwhenintrouble.P.Loversshouldlove,educateandimproveeachother.B卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.WhenItraveledinFrance,IfoundthattherewerelotsofdbetweenChinesecultureandFrenchculture.2.Jackgotbadgradesagain.Hismotherwassoathatsheshoutedathimloudly.3.Daholeisthefirststeptoplantatree.4.Manyoldpeopledoesn’tlikelivinginabecausetheyareafraidofhighplacesorbeingalone.5.Ifourschoolvolleyballteamwinsthegame,we’lldonothingbutc_ataparty.withthem二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写式）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Howtimeflies!Anewyeariscomingtous.B:Itsureis.Anewyearseemslikeanew 1tousandallthegoodorbadthingsofthelastyearpassedaway.Bytheway,what’sinyourhand?A:It’smyfavorite  2Englishnewspaper.IalwaysgetiteveryMondaymorning.Doyouwanttohavealookwithme?B:Great,thankyou.A:Let’stakealook!Thenewshereisallaboutartificialintelligence.Socool!B:Pardon?Whatdidyouprobablytalkabout?Icouldn’t 3yourwords.A:That’scalledA（I人工智能）.Itmeanstheabilityofacomputerorarobottodo“smart”things.Thesedays,AIisabletodo 4_morethingsthanwecanimagine.B:IknowAlphaGo.WhenmanyhumanGoplayersplayedwithit,it  5allthegames.A:Iheardofit.However,AlphaGoZerosooncameoutandbeatAlphaGo100times.B:WhycouldAlphaGoZeromakeit?A:See,thewordsinthenewspapersaidthatAlphaGolearnedbytakingindata（数据）,butAlphaGoZerostarted  6anyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Itlearntjustbyplayingmillionsofgamesagainst 7,usingwhatitlearnedineachgametoimprove.B:Amazing!A:What’smore,iPhoneX,photodrones（无人机）andself-drivingcaralreadyplaya 8inpeople’slife.Theymakeourlifeeasierandsafer.B:ButI’mafraidI 9withyourideas.Iguesstheycouldbedangerousbecausetheycouldbecomeenemies（敌人）ofhumans 10theyareunderourcontrol（控制）.A:AlthoughwearenotsureaboutthesafetyordangerofAI,whatwehopeisthesame—servehumanswell.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Winteristheseasonoficeandsnow.Riversandlakesfreeze(结冰),andmountainsandtreebranchesare 1 withwhitesnow.Buttheiceandsnowbringnotonlycold,butalso  2andfun.Let’senjoywinteracrossChinatogether.Waterfallsgiveusagreatviewinsummer.Buthaveyoueverseenicefalls?When  3waterfreezes,itappearsindifferentshapes.Sometimesit4 fromrocks,andsometimesitisdottedamongthegrassandtreebranches.Someicefallsarevery5 ,somearepurewhiteandsomeareglisteningblue.Shanxiisagoodplace6icefalls.TheHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiverfreezesinwinter.TheNingwuicecave(洞穴)is7goodplacetoseeicefalls.Itwasformedaround3millionyearsagoandisthe  8  icecaveinChina.Andit’sover100metersdeep.Somepeople 9 enjoylooking atthe icefalls. However,otherslovethe 10 ofclimbingthem.Buticeclimbingisasportthatneedsalotoftraining.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Whatisthemoststressful（有压力的）thinginschool?Maybeitisexams.Examscanputusunderalotofstress.1So,whydosomestudentsdobetterunderstress?Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbodythatsendsinformationinthebrain.2.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.Ourbraincontroldopamineintwoways.3.Examsuccesscanbelinked（联系）tohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoabalance,accordingtonewstudyfromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.4Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstartwithtoomuchdopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowing（溢出的）withwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoabalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyoudobetteronanexam.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.5Butdon’tbeafraid,thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.Soyouseepracticereallydoesmakeperfect!B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Youmaylookforwardtothisyear’sNewYearmoney.Butifyoudon’thaveacarefulplanforspendingit,itcouldrunoutquickly.Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrol（控制）whereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyoustartbudget:lEveryweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourexpenses（支出）inaweek.lSincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout.Forexample,CDsandcartoons.lListwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleft,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledbudget.lIfyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Nobudgetisfixed（固定的）.Keepaneyeonyours.Maybeyouwantedacomicbook,butnowyouwantavideogameinstead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.五、书面表达（计15分）新年伊始，大家纷纷为新年制定自己的新年决心。Teenagers杂志为此向你征稿。请自拟题目，写一篇稿件，谈论你和你的朋友Mary的相关想法。字数90-110词。文章需要包括以下内容：1.What’reyourandMary’snewyear’sresolutions?(每个人至少两条)2.HowdoyouandMarymakethemcometrue?（分别描述）3.Whatwillhappenifyoudothese?（分别描述）