小学英语时态

时态 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或-es。Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,soon,注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。nowlistenlook特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（be动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am,is,are）加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆　一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed　；如　worked,learned,cleaned,visited②　以e结尾的动词直接加d　；如　lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed　（此类动词较少）如　study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt特征词ago,yesterday,last小学阶段不规则动词全表Infinitive      Pasttense       Infinitive      Pasttense1.am,is       was        2.keep         kept3.are       were        4.let         let5.become    became      6.make         made7.begin     began        8.meet         met9.bite      bit        10.put         put11.blow      blew      12.read        read13.buy     bought       14.ride        rode15.catch     caught      16.run        ran17.come     came        18.say        said19.cost       cost         20.see        saw21.cut       cut          22.sing        sang23.dig        dug         24.sit         sat25.do        did         26.sleep       slept27.draw    drew        28.speak       spoke29.drink    drank       30.sweep       swept31.eat       ate        32.take       took33.fall       fell       34.teach        taught35.feed      fed        36.tell        told37.feel       felt      38.think       thought39.fly         flew       40.throw      threw41.forget     forgot      42.understand   understood43.get        got         44.give        gave45.wake      woke         46.go          went47.wear       wore        48.grow      grew49.win        won         50.have/has  had51.write      wrote        52.know      knew53.singsang54.seesaw55.getgot56.flyflew57.saysaid58.leaveleft59.swimswam60.loselost61.findfound62.hurthurt（一）一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。　　1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.　　2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.　　3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.　　4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.　　5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?　　6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?　　7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?　　8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.　　9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.　　10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.　　11.Mike_______(like)cooking.　　12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.　　13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.　　14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.　　15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.　　16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.　　17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.　　18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.　　19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.　　20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?　　－It’sSaturday.（二）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________  write_________ski___________read________have_________sing  ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________  get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.  9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.（三）将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2. Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3. Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5. It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6. What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What_______(do)nextSunday?I_________(milk)cows.7. Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8. LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I________________(plan)formystudynow(四)过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do  ________