山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学八年级英语上册《It’s the most comfortable way》学案（无答案） 外研版

PAGEUnit3It’sthemostcomfortableway.导学目标1．学习并掌握下列单词和词组：theslowest,thefastestof...,themostexpensive,inahurry,gobycoach,ajourneytoChina,somewhereelse,railway,thecapitalof,ontheeastcoast2．复习使用下列单词和词组：taxi,gototheairport,Themostcomfortableway,livefarthestfromschool,thequickest,thesecondcheapest,planajourneyto,thecitywiththelargestpopulation3．复习掌握形容词、副词最高级的用法。自主预习一、英汉互译1.ontheeastcoast_________2.thelongestrailwayjourney_________3.inahurry_________4.thesecondcheapest______5.gototheairport________6．花费最长的时间___________7．乘坐火车（用动词表达）__________8．其他某个地方__________9． 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 一次去……的旅行________10．拥有四百万人口的城市_________二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Agirliswaitingforthebusatthes_______?2.Thet________ismoreexpensiveandit’sslowerthanflying.3.What’sthe__________(最便宜的)waytoget4.Themore__________(信息),thebetter.5.Whatarethepopularplacesfor___________(观光)inLondon?课堂导学1.形容词、副词的最高级。当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义的时候，我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达。其变化规则如下：构成方法原形最高级一般在词尾加tallsmalltallestsmallest以e结尾的，直接加nicefinenicest以重读闭音节结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加estbighotfatbiggesthottestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把y变成i，再加estbusyeasybusiesteasiest多音节和部分双音节词，在其前加mostdangerousthemostdangerous2.What’sthecheapestway?“the+形容词最高级+way”意为“最……的方式”，常和动词不定式连用，the+最高级+waytodo意为“干某事最……的方式”。如：thefastestwaytogetthere到那儿最快的方式。3.YoucangofromMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,toVladivostokontheeastcoast.你可以从俄罗斯的首都莫斯科到东海岸的海参崴。(1)from...to意为“从……到……”，Hecancountfrom1to100.他能从1数到100。(2)thecapitalof意为“……的首都”ontheeastcoast意为“在东海岸”4.Byplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.坐飞机。但是你得打车去机场，这也花时间。take是动词，表示“花费或需要用一定的时间”如：Thetriptakes2weeks.旅程需要2个星期。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“干某事需要某人多长时间”。如：Ittakesheranhourtofinishthework.她需要一个小时干完这项工作。5.WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon?在伦敦，受喜爱的观光的景点是什么？placesforsightseeing意为“观光的景点”。6.MakingaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.制订一个去中国城市的家庭旅行计划。“去……的旅行”常用介词to，如：atriptothezoo动物园之旅。当堂达标一、写出形容词和副词的最高级1.tall---2.short---3.large--4.close---5.easy--6.early---7.beautiful---8.interesting----9.dangerous----10.expensive----二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwanttogetthereas________(quickly)asIcan.What’sthe_________(fast)way?2.BettyandIwalktoschool.Iwalk________(slow)andBettywalks________(quickly).3.Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausetetrainstationisthe_________(close)toourhome.4.Whichwayis________(good)totravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?5.Theyjourneydoesn'tlooktoolongonthemapbutthetrainismuch_______(slow).6.TheTrans-Siberianrailwayisthe_______(long)railwayintheworld.7.It’sthe____________(interesting)andalsothe___________(comfortable)waytotravel.课后提高一、单项选择()1.Idoallthework;I’m________ofall.A.moretiredB.themosttiredC.thetiredestD.themostrelaxed.()2.–Mum,couldyoubuyme_______MP3likethis?--Certainly.Wecanbuy________one,butasgoodasthis.A.a;acheapB.an;cheaperC.an;acheaperD.a;thecheapest()3.--_____doesittakeTonytogotoschool?--About20minutes.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()4.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheisthe_____.A.mostcarefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.mostcareful()5.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It’s________bytrainofthethree.A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast()6.Morethantwo_____yearsago,peopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof二、指出错误并改正()1.Thisshopisoneofthebusiestshopinthisarea.ABCD()2.Hegoestoschoolonafootbecausehehastheshortestjourney.ABCD()3.Inourclass,Bettylivesfartherfromtheschool.ABCD()4.Thecoatishisthemostbeautifulcoat.ABCD()5.Itisthefasttrainintheworld.ABCD三、完型填空Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingis1.Withamodernairlineryoucantravelinonedaytoaplace,whichtooka2ormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,3ithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountriesyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney4.Somepeopleprefertotravel5whenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbywaterisaverypleasantwayto6aholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourown7.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfifty,oronehundredmilesaday,just8youlike.Youcanstopwhereyouwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,9whereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orhoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling10.()1.A.byseaB.bycarC.byplaneD.bytrain()2.A.hourB.monthC.yearD.week()3.A.butB.andC.becauseD.however()4.A.easyB.favouriteC.dullD.enjoyable()5.A.byseaB.bysubwayC.bybusD.bywater()6.A.takeB.passC.spendD.have()7.A.tripB.timetableC.mealD.way()8.A.likeB.asC.withD.even()9.A.agoodrestaurantB.agoodshopC.agoodparkD.agoodhouse()10.A.onworkB.onholidayC.onbusinessD.onweekends四.任务型阅读(10分)阅读下列短文，回答问题。“Stop!Stop!”Thepoliceofficerrandownthestreetasfastashecould.“Stop!”hesaidagain.Butitwasnouse.Thecarkeptgoing.Theofficersaidtohimself.“Theymustbegoingtenmilesanhour.”Thereweren’tmanycarsontheroadintheearly1900s.Mostpeoplethoughtdrivingtenmilesanhourwastoofastforsafety.Andsincepoliceofficersdidn’thavecarsoftheirown,theycouldrunafterspeeders(超速驾驶者).Theearlycarswerefasterthanthehorse-drawnbuggies(马车)thatmostpeoplestillused.Andtheyfrightened(使惊恐)thehorses.Onecarmakertriedtokeepthehorsescool.Hemadethecarwiththehorse’shead.Hehopedrealhorseswouldthinkitwasahorseandbuggy.Theydidn’t.Itfrightenedthemjustasmuch.Thecarwiththehorse’sheadwasn’ttheonlyearlycarthatwouldlookstrangetoday.Somelookedlikebuggieswithoutahorse.Othershadthreewheels(轮子).Afewevenhadtheirsteeringwheels(方向盘)inthebackseat.1.Whatdidthepoliceofficeraskthecartodo?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.Howmanymilesanhourdidthepoliceofficerthinkthecartravelled?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.Didpeopleseelotsofcarsontheroadinthe1900s?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4.Whatdidacarmakerdoinordertokeepthehorsescool?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?