2021专八改错历届真题及答案

 如下 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 以上外教师给出答案为参照答案PARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION[15MIN]ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase，onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword，markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"^"signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword，crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.EXAMPLEWhen^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,(1)anItneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs(2)neverthemonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibitionitmustoftenbuildit.(3)exhibit专八完整真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，可到上海外语教诲出版社四八级在线网站观看。ProofreadthegivenpassageonANSWERSHEETTWOasinstructed.Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury，manywritersfavoredcertainkindof“free”translation：thespirit，nottheletter；the(2)_______sensenottheword；themessagerathertheform；thematternot(3)_______themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______century，whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture，theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______gainedsomecurrency，andwithitthat，ifwasattemptedatall，itmustbeas(8)_______literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.Theargumentwastheoretical：thepurposeofthetranslation，thenatureofthereadership，thetypeofthetext，wasnotdiscussed.Toooften，writer，translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother.Now，thecontexthaschanged，andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____参照答案：1．going∧since－加入on题解：goon意思是“继续”，符合句子表达含义“争论始终在继续”。2．certain－改为acertain题解：此处要表达意思是“诸多作家爱慕一种自由翻译办法”，第一次浮现这种办法应当加上不定冠词。rather－改为not题解：根据原句句子构造，rather应改为not。4．is－改为was题解：此句应当为过去时。in－改为at题解：attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”，是固定搭配。the－删去第二个the题解：这里并没有特指某种语言，因此不用定冠词。view∧translation－加入that题解：在view和translation之间加上that，可将“translationwasimpossible”当作view同位语。was－删去was题解：条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。culminated∧the－加入in题解：culminatein是“以......告终”意思，符合上下文含义。and－改为but题解：根据原句意思“当前背景变化了，但是基本问题依然存在”，两句话之间应当是转折关系。专八真题改错某些　Fromaveryearlyage，perhapstheageoffiveorsix，Iknew thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout        1__________seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea，butIdidso withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat        2___________soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.                3___________ Iwasthechildofthree，buttherewasagapoffiveyears      4__________oneitherside，andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely，andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy   5_____________schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons，andIthinkfrom   6_________ theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts，andIfeltthatthiscreated  8________asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure  9________ ineverydaylife.Therefore，thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously   10________intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst poemattheageoffourorfive，mymothertakingitdowntodictation.1， 在grow后加up，考固定短语2， 改consience为consciousness  考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”，consiousness翻译为“意识”3， 改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语4， 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。作者是三个孩子句中那位5， 改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌习惯6， 改imaginative为imaginary，考词语区别  imaginative翻译为“有想象力”，imaginary翻译为“想象，虚构”7， 改literal为literary，考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面”，literary翻译为“文学方面”8， 去掉face后in，face接宾语时是及物动词。考动词基本用法9， 在world后加in或改which为where，考定语从句10，  改Therefore为However或Nevertheness，考语境。感悟：11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简朴一点。本人以为词义区别考得过多了。专八真题改错某些Sofaraswecantell，allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication：thatis，everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay         1________________thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.                                                  2________________Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive                3________________ peoplesorcultures，butthatisanothermatter.Certainly，notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsorpsychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe            4_____________ faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos，itissaid，canspeakabout snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin          5______________ English，butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthosesometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseandsubtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect      6______________inEnglish，ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar  7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms       8____________fordifferentkindsofsnow，presumably，iftheenvironmentsinwhich Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.          9_____________ Similarly，wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.           10____________ 专八真题改错参照答案和分词1be后插入as；   as…as引导比较级2their改为its；    its替代everylanguage3There改为It；    It此处作为形式主语，真正主语是背面不定式4Whereas改为But；语境需要表达转折连词，whereas表达对比5further改为much   further不能修饰比较级     6come改为bring；     (sth)cometolight，bringsthtolight bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语缺陷7similar改为different；   根据语境应当用different8will改为would；        虚拟语调9asimportant去掉as;     10thepart去掉the或改the为a      be/become/form(a)partof是固定短语 09专八改错原题Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference        (1)___________betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,       learntinearlychildhood，isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe              (2)___________ littlelistener hasgrownup，andhaschildrenoftheirown，oreven        (3)____________grandchildren. Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand transmitting itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With      (4)_____________theplayground lore，therefore，arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed           (5)___________ onwithintheveryhour itislearnt；andinthegeneral，itpasses            (6)_____________ betweenchildrenofthesameage，ornearlyso，sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore，aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen currentlyforahundredyears，or evenjustforfifty，itfollowsthatit       (7)__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover；verypossiblyithaspassed        (8)___________alongachainoftwoorthree hundredyounghearersandtellers，and thewonderisthatitremainslive aftersomuchhandling，                      (9)____________toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe                                      (10)____________答案分析：(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（本次应当用不定冠词表达泛指）(2)改when为until,   构造not...until翻译为“直到……才”(3)their改为his（代词和前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十任何时段(5)therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）(6)inthegeneral去掉the（习常用法ingeneral表达总来说，普通不用冠词）(7)currently改为current（这里起是表语作用，需要形容词而不是副词）(8)ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（和分号前被动保持一致）(9)live改为alive   alive翻译为“鲜活”，普通作补语；live翻译为“现场转播；活”，普通作定语(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说专八真题 短文改错 Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisaverynaturalone，andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent      ____1____partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate      ____2____agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother      ____3____racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates      ____4____splitofffromBritain，forexample，therewereproposalsthatindependenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa        ____5____differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone        ____6____proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.OthersfavouredtheadoptionofGreek，though，asonemanputit，thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish      ____7____andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend，aseveryone        ____8____knows，thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.            ____9____Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow，theyhaveshowntheworld    ____10____thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecompletewithoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommonlanguage.1.inresult改成inconsequence，2moves改成movements.3distinctive改成distinct或different    4在time后加when  5accepted改成realized 6those改成that 7删除on, 8At改成In9carryingwith改成carryingonwith10now改成ago 07专八真题短文改错Fromwhathasbeensaid，itmustbeclearthatnoonecanmakeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest        1__________recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand         2__________emergingstate.Itisoftensaid，ofcourse，thatthelanguage          3_________originatedincriesofanger，fear，painandpleasure，andthe          4__________necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking：therearenoremote　　tribes，noancientrecords，providingevidenceofalanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries　　　　　　     5__________thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence　　　　ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory，butin　　         6__________othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.　　Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilarnoisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat　　           7___________suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmenandMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent，servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference　　　　      8___________betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemaysaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusementarelargelyreflexactions，instinctivetolargeextent，             9____________whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare                10___________whollyconventional.　　　　　　      1，改and为or, anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or2, 改show为showing，当前分词作定语3，删除the, 表达泛指4，改and为but，根据语境此处是转折5，改large为larger，背面有than, 应当用比较级6， 改in为on，onothergrounds“基于其他理由”，为固定搭配7，改return为response  ，inresponseto“对……作出反映”8，删除on，emphasizesth   emphasize是及物动词9，在large前加a,  extent是可数名词，前面要加冠词。"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大限度上”10，改these为those thosethat/who为固定形式 专八短文改错　　Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith　　otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichwe　　liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas       1_______　　tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular        2_______　　message：theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda       3_______　　setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis            4_______　　thoughtsandfeelings，inavarietyofstyles，totheotherEnglish            5_______　　speakers.Hisvocabulary，inparticular，boththatwhichheusesactive-　　lyandthatwhichherecognises，increasesinsizeashegrows　　oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.                                  6_________　　But，whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge，thesystem　　remainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual，unless　　hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother       7_________　　memberofhislinguisticcommunity；hebastogivethesystema　　concretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomost         8____________　　commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyour　　vocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare        9_____________　　amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.                             10____________1，改agreeing为agreed  agreedconventions翻译为“习俗”2，words前加the, 此处为特指3，改in为at  atone’sdisposal为固定短语，翻译为“由某人做主”4，改enables为enable，定语从句和先行词vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致5，删除the，此处需要泛指6，改old为older，此处需要比较级7，改seen为understood，system应当是被理解8．，删除it   takesthforgranted    takeitforgrantedthat…9, 改or为and ,语境需要并列关系而不需选取关系10，most前加the，形容词最高档中that普通不能省略  专八真题短文改错        TheUniversityasBusinesAnumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteeptuitionincreasesfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent，verylowrateofinflation.Theysaytheincreasesareneededbecauseofalossinvalueofuniversityendowmentsheavilyinvestingincommon             1 ________    stock.Iamskeptical.Abusinessfirmchoosesthepricethatmaximizesitsnetrevenues，irrespectivefluctuationsinincome；andincreasinglythe         2 _________    outlookofuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesisindistinguishablefromthoseof     3 ___________   businessfirms.Theriseintuitionsmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertainty   4__________       increasesthedemandforeducation.Thebiggestcostofbeingintheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactorin          5 __________      graduateandprofessional-schooltuition)；thepoorone'sjobprospects,         6  ___________     themoresenseitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation，inordertomakeoneselfmoremarketable.  Thewayswhichuniversitiesmakethemselvesattractivetostudents             7 ___________      includesoftmajors，studentevaluationsofteachers，givingstudentsagovernancerole，andeliminaterequiredcourses.                                        8  _________      Sky-hightuitionshavecauseduniversitiestoregardtheirstudentsascustomers.Justasbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortenthe               9 ___________      rigorsofcompetition，universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemoftheathleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations，sothebestathletesnowoftenbypasshighereducationinordertoobtainsalariesearlierfromprofessionalteams.Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities，theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents，byagreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurelyofneed-justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbest   10 ____________    customer.1.investing应改为invested，过去分词作定语2.在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法，意指“不论，不论，不顾，”等，此处指公司不顾收入波动变化。3.把those改为that，that此处替代outlook4．在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一种同位语从语，that在同位语从句中是不能省略.5．把定冠词the去掉，inschool表达上学这个抽象意义6．把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中poor和背面more形成一对比较关系，表达“越……越……”7．在ways和which之间加上一种介词in。8．这里应当用动词—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型构造和前面giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持一致，否则句子构造和意思所有显得不对的。9．将shorten(缩短；使变短)改为reduce/lesson/weaken。此处属于用词不当。10．将togivediscountson改为togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意为实业公司给最佳顾客提供优惠。 Givediscountstosb为固定短语改错Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongressisthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-eitherstandingcommittees，specialcommitteessetforaspecific(1)____purpose，orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.(2)____Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedforfuturelegislation，totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersandofficialsoftheotherbranches，andinrareoccasions，tolaythe(3)____groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently，committeesrelyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)____andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)____Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.Oneisthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)____committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)____widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)____toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.(9)____Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompeltestimonyfromunwillingwitnesses，andtociteforcontemptofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjuryofthesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____1.,在set后加up，setup“建立、成立”是固定短语　　2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed　　3.答案：in→on　　【详细解答】固定搭配on...occasions　　4.答案rely后加on　　【详细解答】固定搭配relyonsb.todosomething　　5.答案：makeout→make　　【详细解答】makeout意思是“辨认出”，而此处意思是“对...做详细研究”，故用“makedetailedstudiesof...”即可。　　6.答案：its→their　　【详细解答】此处指代是“investigations”，故用复数。　　7.答案：public→thepublic　　【详细解答】the+adj.可表达某一类人，此处意思是“面向公众”，故应用“thepublic”。　　8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus　　【详细解答】此处不是表达意思转折，而是和前文构成因果关系，故可改为therefore或thus。　　9.答案：interests→interest　　【详细解答】此处当作不可数名词为佳　　10.答案：these→those　　【详细解答】those指代witnesses，即指代名词复数做定语从句先行词，而these不行改错DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwar 　　periodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly 　　broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbrought 　　thebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundred(1)__　　yearsofasteadydecline，producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoung(2)__　　adultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylarge 　　familiesthatwentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajor(3)__　　buttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.From 　　the1940sthroughtheearly1960s，Americansmarriedatahighrate(4)__　　andatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.(5)__　　Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant，themenandwomenwho(6)__　　formedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthe(7)__　　divorcerateafterapostwarpeak；theirmarriagesremainedintactto 　　agreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswell(8)__　　aslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubious(9)__　　distinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld，the 　　temporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin(10)__ 　　Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts，theroleofbreadwinnerand 　　homemakerwasnotabandoned.1.答案：height→high，high作为名词翻译为“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh2．答案：删除a　　【详细解答】此处steadydecline指稳定下降行为、过程而不是其成果，为不可数名词，故应去掉定冠词a。　　3．答案：went后加on　　【详细解答】goon为固定搭配，意为“持续”。　　4．答案：high→higher　　【详细解答】背面有than，此处应为比较级。　　5．答案：Europe→European　　【详细解答】根据上下文，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词counterparts。　　6．答案：more【详细解答】由上下文可知，more和equally矛盾，故应去掉。　　7．答案：nevertheless→also　　【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处讲内容和前某些内容之间为递进关系，而非转折关系。　　8．答案：that→those　　【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处所指代应为前面复数形式marriages，故批示代词也应当用复数形式。　　9．答案：Since→Although（或While）　　【详细解答】从逻辑上讲，此处应表达让步关系，而非因果关系。　　10．答案：in→to　　【详细解答】to．．．extent为固定搭配，意为“到……限度”改错Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt‘naturally’andunconsciously，andorthographyislearnt 1._____deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus，infact，remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatour speechsounds2______likewhenwespeakout，anditoftencomesasa shockwhen3______wefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnota voicewerecognizeatonce，4_______whereasourownhandwritingissomethingwhichwealmostalwaysknow.5_____Webeginthe ‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite，andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciously 6.___imitatingandpracticingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourspereverydaythanweeverhavetospend 7.___learningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.Thisis‘natural’， 8.___therefore，thatourspeech-soundsshouldbethoseofourimmediatecircle；afterall，aswehaveseen，speechoperatesasameansofholdingacommunity9.___andgivingasenseof'belonging'.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea‘stranger’,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity-perhapsonlyafewmilesfar. 10.___答案和详解1.答案：and→while/whereas【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成”，后半句意为“拼写是故意识地学成”，它们之间是对比关系，故应当用连词while来连接。2.答案：with→of【详细解答】beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“咱们之中人们一辈子所有不懂得自己话听起来是什么样”。3.答案：speak后加it【详细解答】speakout意为“大胆地说出”，在这里句意不通。在speakout中加上it，指代前面speech，意为“当咱们说出话后，自己听起来像什么”。4.答案：firstly→first【详细解答】firstly表达顺序中“第一”，first则表达时间上“第一次，初次”。这里是说“当咱们第一次听到自己录音时，普通会震惊”。故应将firstly改为first才合乎句意。5.答案：which→that【详细解答】在定语从句中，如果先行词是代词something，everything，nothing，little，few等时，关系词应用that而不是which，故此处应将which改为that。6.答案：went→go【详细解答】本文通篇用所有是普通当前时，因此此处也应用普通当前时，使上下文保持时态一致。7.答案：删除per或every【详细解答】per和every所有是“每”意思，在此属重复错误，故将两者去掉一种即可。8.答案：This→It【详细解答】根据句子构造，句中缺少一形式主语，而作形式主语只能是代词it，this是“这”意思，不能用做形式主语，因此应将this改为it。9.答案：community后加together【详细解答】hold意为“抓住，占据，包括”。此处想表达意思是“语言用作使社区具有凝聚力、给人归属感一种办法”，用holdacommunity不能表达此意；holdsth．together表达“使结合在一起不破，使团结一致”意思，符合句意。10.答案：far→away【详细解答】要表达距离上远近，在英语中普通见副词away。far表达“远，从（到）很远距离”，不合句意。改错Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury，wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.People