2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含解析版）

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.come（　　）A.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.dead（　　）A.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.united（　　）A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.ours（　　）A.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks5.thirty（　　）A.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。6.---IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？---_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm10.---Haveyoufinishedthebook？第1页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料---No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother13.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda,makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.---CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?---_____,we’rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t19.Excuseme,IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出第2页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand　21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（远离的）;itcankeepa　22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive　23　.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting　24　.Wehadbeencloseas　25　buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot　26　;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly　27　ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe　28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe　29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto　30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas　31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad　32　respectedmyolderbrotherbut　33　henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso　34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35　.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto　36　towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno　37　.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof　38　communication（通讯）,peopleoften　39　thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea　40　.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin第3页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分阅读理解（共2节，共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.第4页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?　　A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie　　.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet？　　A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe　　.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie？　　A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.BWhenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses（压力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation---yonhavetofinishsomething!第5页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic（评论家）EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings.”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere---inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico’sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact---checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal（当地的）museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow？　　A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K.D.Canada.47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim？　　A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext？　　A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCritic第6页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料C.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow---makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure---seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（热潮）.SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing’sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs（郊区）,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesame第7页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料job.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？　　A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetime.C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope？　　A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords“leisureindustry”inParagraph3referto　　A.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycarsC.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort？　　A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts.D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity.DCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotel第8页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料isbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另外）personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island.comForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com54.WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?　　A.Youcansleepintreehouses.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.55.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast　　.A.$111B.$182C.$600D.$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?　　A.http://www.icehotel.comB.http://www.ariautowers.comC.http://www.propeller-island.comD.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear？　　A.PropellerIslandCityLodge.B.AriauAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.第9页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料EHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume（推测）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations---thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文体）.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.58.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith　　.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?　　A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.TheimportanceofoldwordsC.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?　　A.Usewordsskillfully.B.MakemusicalspeechesC.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.第10页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料　第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi,Lucy.　61　W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.　62　W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:　63　W:Yes,here,inmypocket…Oops,whereisit？M:Don’tworry.　64　W:…No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:　65　W:Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What’sthestoryabout?C.What’sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag.E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You’regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?　第三部分写作（共三节；满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释.在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）66.Thecoursewillstartin　　（十二月）.67.She　　（提醒）methatIhadn’twrittentoMother.第11页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料68.Ihopetobebackina　　（两星期）.69.My　　（最喜欢的）colourisgreen.70.Thebabyinthenextroom　　（睡醒）andbegantocry.71.　　（水桶）areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa　　（凶猛的）animal.73.Itis　　（危险地）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean　　（助理）tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda　　（医学的）college.　第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上打一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉；此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词；此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.76.　　Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.77.　　Thanktoherhelp,ImadegreatProgressinmy78.　　study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79.　　otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.80.　　Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81.　　mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest82.　　giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve83.　　kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.I84.　　lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.85.　　　第12页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书.你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息.内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：﹣每周12学时，任选三门课﹣担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上.DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Best,LiHua　第13页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 解析　第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.come（　　）A.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve【考点】21：语音.菁优网版权所有【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】come[kʌm]中o的发音为/ʌ/【解答】答案C.cold中o的发音为/əʊ/；cock中o的发音为/ɒ/；comfort中o的发音为/ʌ/；improve中o的发音为/uː/.故选C.【点评】要熟悉单词的正确发音.　2.dead（　　）A.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health【考点】21：语音.菁优网版权所有【分析】dead[ded]中ea发/e/【解答】答案D.eager中ea发/iː/；great中ea发/eɪ/；least中ea发/iː/；health中ea发/e/.故选D.【点评】要掌握单词的正确发音.　3.united（　　）A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put【考点】21：语音.菁优网版权所有【分析】united[jʊ'naɪtɪd]中u发音为/jʊ/【解答】答案A.use中u发音为/jʊ/；ugly中u发音为/ʌ/；upstairs中u发音为/ʌ/第14页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料；put中u发音为/ʊ/.故选A.【点评】要熟悉单词的正确发音.　4.ours（　　）A.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks【考点】21：语音.菁优网版权所有【分析】ours[aʊəz]中s发/Z/【解答】答案B.outside中s发/S/；cousing中s发/Z/；nervous中s发/S/；clocks中s发/S/.故选B.【点评】要熟悉单词的正确发音.　5.thirty（　　）A.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather【考点】21：语音.菁优网版权所有【分析】thirty[θɜːstɪ]，中th发音/θ/【解答】答案A.theatre中th发音/θ/；thus中th发音/ð/；although中th发音/ð/；feather中th发音/ð/.故选A.【点评】要熟悉单词的正确发音.　第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。6.---IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？---_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit【考点】JI：语言交际.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：﹣﹣我可以保存这张照片吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行额.【解答】答案C.A项"不，你不要（保存照片）"；B项"不，这不应该"；D项"不要保存"；根据上句句意"我可以保存这张照片吗？"可知，下句是作出回答，四个选项都是否定回答，但A、B和D三项拒绝地都太生硬，语气不委婉，不第15页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料符合英语表达的习惯，因此C项符合语境，故选C.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 反复记忆.　7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till【考点】92：从属连词.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：汤姆正要关窗户突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了.【解答】答案A.beabouttodo…when…正要做…突然.when作并列连词，相当于andatthattime.根据句意：汤姆正要关窗户"突然"他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了.故选A.【点评】本题是基础题，考查从属连词，要掌握连词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项　8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether【考点】A9：动词短语.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来.【解答】答案A.putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配".根据句意，to_____theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙.故选A.【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.　9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm【考点】GH：主谓一致.菁优网版权所有第16页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【分析】句意为：Barbara很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性.【解答】答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，theonlyoneof….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B.【点评】考查主谓一致和时态时，一方面要注意主语的单复数，另一方面，还要注意定语从句中的一些容易混淆的主谓一致形式，如果先行词为oneof+复数名词…，则关系代词指代后面的复数名词，从句中谓语动词用复数形式，theonlyoneof….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，谓语动词形式用第三人称单数形式.　10.---Haveyoufinishedthebook？---No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【考点】92：从属连词.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：﹣﹣你读完这本书了吗？﹣﹣还没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方.【解答】答案D._____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave是介词宾语从句，在介词宾语从句中不缺少任何成分，结合句意，用where表示…地方.故选D.【点评】解题时要分析句子成分，并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.　11.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised【考点】HK：让步状语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，教授还是热情欢迎了我们.【解答】答案：C本题考查让步状语从句中的省略.过去分词作状语表示分词与句子主语为被动关系.表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D两项.当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B.所以，本句补全之后应该是：Thoughthe第17页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料professorwassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.故本题选择C.【点评】状语从句中的省略：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1）由when，while，as，before，after，till，until，once等引导的时间状语从句；2）由whether，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句；3）由though，although，evenif，whatever等引导的让步状语从句；4）由as，than等引导的比较状语从句；5）由as，asif，asthough等引导的方式状语从句.上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be.　12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother【考点】54：不定代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话.【解答】答案B.根据句意，neither（两者之中没有一个）可知是"两者"，故选theother，表示两者中的另外一个.others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；oneother无此搭配.故选B.【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要抓住解题的突破点，本题的突破点是neither.　13.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【考点】76：程度副词.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的（equally）迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气.第18页（共44页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【解答】答案：D，本题考查副词辨析.A.partly部分的，B.merely只是，仅仅，C.nearly几乎的，D.equally相等的，同样的.根据题干的意思：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的（equally）迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气.所以本题选择D.【点评】副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方