汉(Hàn)字(Zì)ChineseCharactersChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事会意形声xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,andľfortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)knifeblade木(mù)+一=本(běn)treeroot指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)treerootlast点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.会意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood=林(lín)forestbright点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题会意huìyì休炎havearesthot点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)+木(mù)氵+木=沐(mù)wash水(shuǐ)+干(gān)氵+干=汗(hàn)sweat形声MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题TowriteChinesecharacters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.点diǎndot丶横hénghorizontalstroke一竖shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling㇏提tírising㇀折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛钩gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchíhǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?钅TiěTónɡYínGuōQián铁Iron铜copper银sliver锅pan、pot钱money月(Yuè)meatPànɡbìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelúkǎochǎoránshāo炉stove烤bake炒sauté;燃烧buring
本文档为【汉字的英文介绍 Chinese Character PPT】，请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑，
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换，文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改，也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享，如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服，我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生，若发现您的权利被侵害，请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn，我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权，请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传，仅限个人学习分享使用，禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
浙公网安备 33021202002483