译林牛津8BUnit3最新最全面知识点重难点讲解配练习

Unit3Onlinetravel1havenoidea不知道2agreetodosth同意某人做某事agreewithsb同意某人3remotecontrol遥控器4turnon开（电器按钮）turnoff关（电器按钮）5changethechannel换频导6searchforinformation搜寻信息7wordprocessing文字处理8sendandreceivinge-mails收发电子邮件9writecomputerprograms编写电脑程序10aroundtheworldineighthours八小时环游世界11aneweducationalCD-ROM一张新的教学光盘12comeout出来，出版，发行13soundinteresting听起来有趣14atthesametime同时15bedesignedby由…… 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 16thedesignerof……的设计者17themaincharacterofthisgame这个游戏的主人公18athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩19lieonthegrass躺在草地上20fallasleep入睡，睡着beasleep睡着21havea（very）strangedream做了一个（十分）奇怪的梦22inhisdream在他的梦中[来源:学#科#网]23agoldcloud一朵金色的云24earnapoint获得一分earnenoughpoints获得足够的分数25everytime每次26answeraquestioncorrectly正确回答一个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]27playtheroleof扮演……的角色28eightlevels八级水平29testyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary知识测试你的英语语法和词汇30alotofusefulinformation许多有用的信息31onyourscreen在你的屏幕上32manyotherinterestingplaces许多别的有趣的地方[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]33bemarkedinbrightpurple被明亮的紫色标出34onthemarket在市场上35sellout售完，卖光besoldout被售完，被卖光36startwith以……开始beginwith37noneofthem他们中没有一个人noneof…………中没有一个38storeinformation储存信息39movethecursoronthescreen移动屏幕上的光标40aflatpieceofplastic一块扁平的塑料片41floppydisk软盘42restartthecomputer重新启动电脑43closeallthewindowonthescreen关闭屏幕上所有的窗口44checkthesettings检查设置45connectthekeyboardtothecomputerproperly正确连接键盘和电脑46doubleclickthe‘auto-run’icon双击自动运行图标47pressthe‘control’and‘O’keys按控制键和命令键48organizeactivities组织活动49sixfeetlong六英尺长50anevilwitch一位邪恶的巫婆51cutshort剪短52atotaloftenquestions总共十个问题53onEarth在地球上onMars在火星上54anewEnglishcourse一门新的英语课程[来源:学*科*网]55goonshortonlinetoursofAustraliaandNewZealand去澳大利亚和新西兰的在线短程旅游56askforhelp求助57listentoaninterviewontheradio收听电台采访58dailyEnglish日常英语59orderapackageonline在网上订购一套60clickontheiconfor‘tour’在‘tour’图标上点击61minddoingsth介意做某事62learnthehistoryofeachplace学习每一个地方的历史63thegoalofthegame游戏的目的64aneducationalcomputergamewiththreelevels[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]一种有三级水平的电脑教育游戏65besetindifferentcountries场景被设置在不同的国家66beusedtodosth被用来做某事67beusedforsth/doingsth被用于某事/被勇于做某事（三） 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 ：1.TheTVisturnedonnow.现在电视开着。2.Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.(=Iusuallyuseitforsearchingforinformation.)我通常用它搜索信息。3.AneweducationalCD-ROMcalled“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”hasjustcomeout.一张名为“八小时周游世界”的新的教育光盘刚刚问世。4.ItwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.它是由NancyJackson设计的。5.Hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulskywhenhefellasleepandhadastrangedream.他躺在草地上并望着美丽的天空，这时他就不知不觉睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。6.Whenyouhaveearnedenoughpoints,acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoaplace(youhavenevervisitedbefore.)当你积满足够的点数时，一片云彩就会下来，带你去一个你从未去过的地方。7.Eachlevelwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtofinish.每一级要完成的话，大约得花你半个小时的时间。8.ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.这张光盘通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学习英语。9.Theplaces(youhavevisited)aremarkedinbrightpurple.用亮紫色标上记号10.Thatisforyoutofindout.那就留给你去查明吧。11.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,includingtravelandhotels,foodanddrink,shoppingandmoney.这个课程涵盖许多话题，包括旅游与宾馆、餐饮、购物和货币。12.Youusethissetofkeysfortyping.=Youusethissetofkeystotype.你用这组键来打字。13.Thee-dictionaryneedsalotofmemory,soit’sbettertokeepitontheharddisk.电子辞典需占用很多内存，所以最好存放在硬盘上。14.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?---No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.请你告诉我怎样使用这一功能，好吗？当然可以。15.Thegameissetindifferentcountries.这个游戏以不同的国家为背景。16.Thegoalofthisgameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplace.这个游戏的目的是通过周游世界去学习各地的历史。教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法经典讲解1.AneweducationalCD-ROMcalled…hasjustcomeout.Whenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwillcomedown.comeout出版，发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ；开花，吐艳comedown掉下来，塌下来;（雨雪等）落下;（价格，温度等）降低comefrom,comein,comeinto,comeon,cometrueThemoonhascomeout.Itistoocoldfortheflowerstocomeout.2.ThisgameisdesignedbyNancyJackson.由……设计的这款游戏是由南希·杰克逊设计的＝NancyJacksondesignsthisgame.＝ThedesignerofthisgameisNancyJackson.被动语态e.g.:Thedoorwasclosedbyme.TheTVisturnedonnow.①Thesewordswerewrittenonit…②Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.③Getitnowbeforeit’ssoldout.④Heisathirteen-year-oldboyand…＝Heisthirteenyearsoldand…3.Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulblueskywhenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.躺，位于lie-lay-lainlyingDon’tlieinbedallmorning.Helikeslyingonhisback/side/front.Thereisadog___________besidehismaster’sfeet.Ilikethesnowlyingthickontheground.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]ThisprovinceliesinnorthernChina.Thetownliesonthecoast.Youarestillyoung--yourwholelifeliesbeforeyou.（喻）说谎lie-lied-liedlying（n.liar）He’slying!Don’tbelieve!Sheliesaboutherage.Youarelyinginyourteeth.扯弥天大谎，睁着眼睛说瞎话。放，搁；下蛋lay-laid-laidlayingWhenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.Shewenttobedat10:00p.m.,butshecouldn’tgettosleepfirst.Then,shelistenedtosomelightmusic.Afterafewminutes,shefellasleep/wenttosleep.gotobed去睡觉fallasleep，gotosleep入睡，睡着（强调睡的动作）gettosleep（设法）入睡fall–f______-f_________feel–f_______-f________（过去式，过去分词）fallasleep入睡,beasleep睡着（强调睡的状态）4.Seethosebigcloudsofdifferentcolourswithquestionsonthem?看到那些有问题的大块云彩了吗?with表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在……身上，在……身边之意Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。Thefamousdirectorwillcometothemeetingwiththeleadingactorandactress.[来源:学|科|网]那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。Astormwithahurricanehascomeontoitsway.带有飓风的风暴要来了。Doyouhavemoneywithyou?你身上带着钱吗？其他用法小结：（1）with表拥有某物Marymarriedamanwithalotofmoney.马莉嫁给了一个有很多钱的男人。Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.我经常梦想有一个带漂亮花园的大房子。Theoldmanlivedwithalittledogonthelonelyisland.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。（2）with表用某种工具或手段Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。Tomdrewthepicturewithapencil.汤姆用铅笔画画。（3）with表人与人之间的协同关系makefriendswithsb.talkwithsb.quarrelwithsb.strugglewithsbfightwithsbplaywithsbworkwithsbcooperatewithsbIhavebeenfriendswithTomfortenyearssinceweworkedwitheachother,andIhaveneverquarreledwithhim.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。（4）with表原因或理由Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.约翰因发烧卧床。Hejumpedupwithjoy.他因高兴而跳起来。Fatherisoftenexcitedwithwine.父亲常因喝酒变得兴奋。5.Whenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoaplaceyouhavenevervisitedbefore.当你积满足够的得分时，一片云彩就会下来，带你去一个你之前从未去过的地方。carrysboffto带某人离开去……carryv.携带；运送；背着；搬运e.g.:我需要你拎所有的包。这架飞机能搭载70名乘客。Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.Thisplanecancarry70passengers.6.Whenyouplaythegame,youwillplaytheroleofItchyFeet.playtheroleof…扮演……角色theleadingrole主角我想在戏剧里扮演国王的角色。IwanttoplaytheroleofKingintheplay.7.ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.（1）testv.测试,试验,检验Theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]n.测验，检验，试验，检查haveatest（2）by（介词）“通过；经由……（方式）”bycar/train…bydoingsth.他通过卖报纸赚钱。Hegotthemoneybysellingnewspapers.8.Everytimeyoureachanewplace,youwillseealotofusefulinformationaboutthatplaceonyourscreen.everytime：连词；后面跟一般现在时的句子,构成时间状语从句；而主句用一般将来时，意思为：每一次……，……就会……每次他来看我们的时候，都会和我们聊聊他的新工厂。_____________he_______toseeus,he______talkwithus______hisnewfactory.9.Thisgameisthebestonthemarket.onthemarket：onsale待售，上市这些电脑上市销售了。Thesecomputersareonthemarket.atthemarket在市场上（强调地点）10.Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.你去过的地方被用亮紫色标了出来。markv.标记，在……上标记她用红色笔标出重要单词。Shemarkstheimportantwordswitharedpen.n.标记，分数，记号老师给了我的故事好的评分。Theteachergaveme________________for___________.11.That’sforyoutofindout!那有待你去发现了。12.Getitnowbeforeit’ssoldout.sellout卖完那些书卖完了。Thosebooksaresoldout.【典型例题】一、完成句子。1.莉莉的新小说已经问世了。Lily’snewnovel_________________.答案：hasalreadycomeoutcomeout：出版，问世Comeon!加油comein/into：进入2.如果地震的话，墙会倒下来。Ifthere__anearthquake,wallsmay________.答案：is,falldown/comedowntherebe句型comedown,falldown:倒下，落下，下降3.昨天他对我说谎了，我非常生气。现在他躺在床上，读着一本书。Yesterdayhe______me,andIwasveryangry.Nowheis___onthebed,_____abook.答案：liedto,lying,readinglie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie-lay-lain—lying躺，位于[来源:学科网ZXXK]4.昨晚，她10点上床睡觉，但一开始她睡不着。然后，她听了点轻音乐。几分钟后，她睡着了。She______at10:00p.m.lastnight,butshe______________first.Then,she____somesoftmusic.Afterafewminutes,she____/______atlast.答案：wenttobed,couldn’tgettosleep,listenedto,fellasleep,wenttosleepgotobed上床睡觉（动作）fallasleep,gotosleep入睡，睡着（状态）gettosleep渐渐睡着的过程5.她梦想将来成为一名电脑程序员。She______aprogrammerinthefuture.答案：dreamsofbeingdream:n.\vt.dreamof（doing）sth梦想（做）……haveadream:做梦dreama（strange,funny…）dream做了一个（奇怪，有趣）的梦livea…life6.女性在社会上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。Womenare___a___________importantroleinoursociety.答案：playing,moreandmoreplaytheroleof：扮演……的角色moreandmore：越来越……7.他们计划推出一款新车。Theyplantoputanewkindofcars____________.答案：onthemarketput…onthemarket:把……推向市场onthemarket,onsale:待售，上市8.我们每次一看到蛇就吓一跳。Wearefrightened________we___asnake.答案：each/everytime,see牛津初中英语8BUnit3单元知识点复习1．被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构：am／is／aredone.Paper____________(make)inthisfactory．2．一般过去时的被动结构：was／weredone.Thiscup___________(use)fordrinkingnineyearsago3．含情态动词的被动结构：can／may／must／shouldbedone.Theplaygroundcan／may／must___________(clean)afterschool．4．一般将来时的被动结构：begoingto／willbedone。Anewbridge____________(build)overtheriverherenextyear．5．现在进行时的被动结构：bebeingdone.Ateachingbuilding______________(build)inourschoolnow.6．现在完成时的被动结构have／hasbeendone.Thousandsoftrees_____________(plant)onthehillssincelastyear．有关被动语态的几个问题1．双宾语的被动语态show,pass,givesb.sth.=show,pass.givesth.tosb.buy,get,singsb.sth.=buy,get,singsth.forsb.Myunclegavemeanewdictionaryyesterday．____________________________/___________________________.2．复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday．____________________________________________.3．短语动词的被动语态Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeopleverywell．______________________________________________.4．特殊疑问句的被动语态Whobrokemycup？_______________________________________________.Exercises1．Theworkiseasyandinteresting．Ilikeit．It____（finish）inhalfanhour．2.---What____（happen）toLiTaoyesterdaymorning？---Acar____（hit）himwhenhewasridingtoschool，andhe____（take）tohospitalatonce．”3.---Canthetree____（plant）here？---Yes．Let's____（dig）aholefirst．---ShallI____（carry）somewaterhere？---Yes，please．Youngtreesshould____（water）verywell．4.---Thedress_____（look）verybeautiful．What____it___（make）of？.---It____（make）ofcotton．2．asleep,sleeping,sleepyasleepadj用作表语,后置定语.be(fast)asleep/fallasleep·Ifoundaboy_____________________(在空房子里睡着了)sleepingasleepingboyasleepingcar·Don’tmakeanynoise.He______________(sleep).sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的,困乏的”意思。用作定语，“贪睡的,沉静的”·Thechildwasso_________,hisheadwasnodding·Thatisa_______________valley.·Thatmanfell________asleep.A.veryB.soundC.fastD.BandC·Themanwassotiredafterworkthathesoon___________.A.wenttosleepB.feltasleepC.wenttoasleepD.wenttosleepy3．designbedesignedtodosthbedesignedforsb/sth·Thecartoons__________________(为孩子们而设计的).·Thesigns___________(design)tohelpblindmentocrossthestreets.·---DoyouknowwhodesignedtheCD-ROMAroundtheWorldinEightHours?---Yes.It________byNancyJackson.A.hasdesignedB.designedC.wasdesignedD.designs4．appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)disappeardisappearance消失·Plasticbagspollutetheair,thelandandthewaterandtheywillnot________(appear)foralongtime。·His_____________madeeveryonehappy·.Everyonewasamazedathis___________.Wehadn’tseenhimforalongtime5．includev动词意为“包括”includingprep意为“包括。。在内”·Theclassoftwenty__________sevengirls.·Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,________myself.·TheUnitedKingdom_________NorthernIrelandandWales.A.includeB.includedC.includesD.including6．lie-lay-lainlying躺,位于·He______downforarestjustnow.·Thereisadog________athismum’sfeet.·Heissolazy.He_____________onthebedforawholeday.·HeiLongjiangprovince_________innorthernChina.7．comeout上市；出版；开花comedown掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下;(价格，温度等)降低comefrom,comein,comeinto,comeon,cometrue·Whenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwill__________________.·Hernewnovelhasalready______________.·Theflowers_________________latelastyearbecauseofthecoldweather.【典型例题】一、 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 句子：1.她的舞跳得那么漂亮以至于我们不停地鼓掌。2.每次你到一个新地方，你都要学会交朋友。3.当回答正确一个问题时，公主的头发将增长一英寸。4.你介意告诉我怎样在网上订购食品吗？5.她姐姐在北京已经多久了？【答案】1.Shedancedsobeautifullythatwecouldn’tstopclappingourhands.2.Everytimeyougettoanewplace,youmustlearntomakefriends.3.Theprincess’shairwillgrowaninchwhenaquestionisansweredcorrectly.4.DoyoumindtellingmehowtoorderfoodontheInternet?5.HowlonghashersisterbeeninBeijing?二、句型转换1.Ilovetolearnthingsbyplaying.Ilovetolearnandplay___________________.2.ThisgamecanhelpyoulearnGeography.Thisgamecanhelpyou______________Geography.3.EddiedesignedtheCD-ROM.Eddie____________________oftheCD-ROM.TheCD-ROM_________________Eddie.4.Thisbridgeis500metreslong.Thisisa_________________bridge.5.Therewerelotsofdogs.Theywerelyingonthegroundintheyard.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Therewerelotsofdogs________onthegroundintheyard.6.Hewenttosleepafter11p.m.lastnight.He_______________________until11p.m.lastnight.7.It’s11p.m.now.Shefellasleepat9p.m..She__________________fortwohours.8.IfIcomeback,Iwillgiveyouacall.I___________you______________I_____back.9.WhenIlookattheoldphotos,Iwillmissmyoldfriends.I____________myoldfriends_______________I___________theoldphotos.10.Wehavesoldouttheshoesofyoursize.Theshoesofyoursizehave____________out.11.Willyoupleasecoloritgreen?Willyouplease______it____green?12.Intheplay,IwilldressupasMonkeyKing.Iwill_________________ofMonkeyKingintheplay.13.Eachleveltakesyouaboutanhourtofinish.Youwill________aboutanhour___/________eachlevel14.ThisgametestsyourknowledgeofPhysics.Inthisway,ithelpsyouimprovePhysics.ThisgamehelpsyouimprovePhysics__________yourknowledgeofthissubject.15.Allofthemarehardworking.(否定句)_______ofthemis/arehardworking.【答案】1.atthesametime2.tolearn3.wasthedesigner,wasdesignedby4.500-metre-long5.lying6.didn’tfallasleep7.hasbeenasleep8.willcall,assoonas,come9.willmissevery/eachtimelookat10.beensold11.mark,in12.playtherole13.spendon/passing[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]14.bytesting15.None[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]