【推荐】2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案)

常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，，茜分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?-Eatmeatandcakes.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;lessJimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive-Ikeepthebookforaweek?-Sorry,I'mafraidyou.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can'tYoumustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.,yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.MoreoverHechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedonIwon'tstoplovingEnglishthesunrisesinthewest.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unlessInthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeepandmove.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly-Couldyoutellmethemusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反应）oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer（挤压者）",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows（月寸部）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?"Isaidtohim.17Irolled（滚动）onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）.Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromVenice,ItalytheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水者）.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?DisappearingWateryWondersAmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaLostWateryWondersontheSeaLastWateryWondersintheWorldWhichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.BThereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（职业的）collegesinChina:thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians（技术人员）inthejobmarket.Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians,althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（不令人满意的）,althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading（升级）,manufacturing（制造业）.Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?TotrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarketsTohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worryingCNowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目标）thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原来的）textofyourself.IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative（建设性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia（怀旧之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的地）.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraph?Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.31.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview（主要观点）.A.explainsthemeaningofB.providesfurthersupportforC.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexampleforDWhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswerepresent,heclearedhisthroatandbegan:"Now,comrades（同志们）,Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.BeforeIdie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesaremiserableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthebreathinourbodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becausenearlythewholeoftheproduceofourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummedupinasingleword-Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove（消灭）Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever.""Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."Hisvoicewashoarse（沙哑的）,buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitforthemselves.Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots（射击）intothedarkness.Thepellets（子弹）flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwasasleepinamoment.32.WhydidMajormakethespeech?ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painfulWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.35.WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.四、阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类斗£物质文化遗产)in2003.Title:TheGuilinandItsMusicMainPartsDetailedinformationIntroductiontotheguqinAsoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.ThestringsAtfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.TheambienceInquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundoftheguqinanditsechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves-atonewithnature.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.Thepresent皿Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Asagoodteacher,sheisnever(patient)withherstudents.Foryourown(safe),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。(在期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.He(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.Icouldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo(不舒月艮的).Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits(顾客).六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.Passengersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.Heisusedto(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。Heeveryone,sohewas我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstandlasttime.你从北京回来多久了？fromBeijing?对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!Howsomanybooks!一些人认为成功与运气有关。Somepeoplethink.59.他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。Hethen.八、书面表达（共l题；，茜分15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3.……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ；.词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.答案写在答题卡上参考答案一、单项选择1-5DCBDA6-10CDBAB二、完型填空11-15AABBB16-20CDDCD三、阅读理解23-25ADD26-28ACA29-31DCB32-35ADBD四、阅读表达36.history37.two38.mixed39.idea40.五、词汇41.impatient42.safety43.windiest44.peacefully45.During46mistook47.uncomfortable48.customers六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.havefinished50.willbedealt51.toeat52.wasdrawing53.having七、根据所给中文完成句子gotonwellwith;thoughthighlyofwhymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfrommeHowlonghaveyoubeenbackdifficultitisforhertohandout/giveoutsuccesshasnothingtodowithluckhadnochoicebuttogiveupthejob八、书面表达(略)