Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionBLearningaboutLanguageLeading-inPart1Part2Part3While-classAfter-classPart.1Leading-inabandon（1）vt.抛弃，遗弃；舍弃，离开；放弃，中止常见搭配abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/
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/想法（2）vt.陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）常见搭配abandononeselfto沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（to为介词，后跟名词或v-ing)相关词语积累：abandonedadj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的（可作前置定语或表语）assignvt.分配常见搭配：assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.分配给某人某物assignsb.tosth.指派某人做某一项工作assignsb.assth.指派某人任某一职务assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事相关词语：assignmentn.(分派的）工作，任务；(工作等的）分派，布置1.qualifiedadj.符合资格的；具备……的知识（或技能）常见搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有做某事的资格bequalifiedfor…符合……的条件aqualifiedaccountant取得执业资格的会计师相关词语：1.qualifyvi.合格vt.使合格，使具备资格qualifyfor…取得……的资格qualifysb.for…使某人能胜任qualifysb.todo…使某人有资格做……2.qualificationn.资格，资历；学历have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(没)有做……的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(没)有做……的资格LeadinginActivity11Hebehavesinad____needmannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.3Heusedtobesocrossandb____thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam____life,hehadaverykindheart.5Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag____interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Answer:decent;cozy;bad-tempered;miserable;bitter;genuineLeadinginActivity2Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Activity3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandon;aboard;assign;cupboard;voyage;crew;resolve;setoff;sink;turn...downAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow___tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication___becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget___theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina___,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he___theboythejobofcookingforthe___.Theirdidnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.Before___theEndurancewascrushedand___intothesea,Shackletongavetheorder___ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand___forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.Answer:resolved;wasturneddown;aboard;cupboard;assigned;crew;voyage;sank;abandon;setoffPart.2While-classWhile-classThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.谓语：“havebeendreamingof”“havebeendoing”现在完成进行时Question1:Whichtenseisusedtoemphasisethecontinuationoftheaction?ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.ThisistheadventurethatIhavedreamtof.Question2:Whichtenseisusedtotalkaboutafinishedaction,andwhichisaboutanunfinishedaction?Wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.Wehavemanagedtosurvive.Question3:Whichtenseisusedtoemphasisethelengthoftime?Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays.Wehavestruggledfordays.现在完成进行时构成：have/has+been+v-ing(1)表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour,butshehasn'tcomeyet.我都等了一个小时了，但是她还没来。(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再重复发生。ShehasbeenphoningJimeverynightforthepasttwoweeks.两星期以来，她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。(3)表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。Ihavebeenplayingping-pongallmorning,soI'msweating.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我浑身是汗。(4)表示某种感情色彩。Youhavebeendaydreamingbutnevermakeaneffort.你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力（指责）现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。Ihavethoughtitover.我已经考虑过这件事了。Ihavebeenthinkingitover.我一直在考虑这件事。现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近经常见他吗？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见过他吗？现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。亨利工作有条不紊。Henryhasbeendoinghisworkorderly.(含表扬的意味）Henryhasdonehisworkorderly.(描述事实）Activity4SentenceStartedfromthepastandlast/repeattillnowBelikelytocontinueinthefutureImplystrongemotionEmphasisetheactionhaslastedlongSentence1√√√√Sentence2√√×√Sentence3√√×√Sentence4√√×√Sentence5√×√×Part.3After-classActivity5Workinpairs.Interviewyourpartneraboutthethingsthathe/shehasbeendoing.Thefollowingquestionsmighthelpyou.·Doyouhaveanyhobbiesorinterests?·Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningorplaying...?·Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?Thankyou!
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