山东省济南市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题【含答案】

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2022年4月高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthousandsofyears，buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorleadersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,high-risebuildingshavesprungupalloverthe.world,showingthe.modernarchitecturewonders.TheEmpireStateBuildingTheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin1931andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuilding,itstilldrawsmillionsoftouristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.TheJinMaoBuildingCompletedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh，theJinMaoBuildingisChina'stallesthighrisebuilding.LocatedinPudongDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88-floorbuilding，whichrepresentsthebeliefinChineseculturethatthenumber8bringsfortune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharacteristics，theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-sceforanytouristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.Taipei101Withaheight.of508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld'stallestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2003.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&.Partners,themulti-usesteeland-glasshighrise.wasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthquakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedinto.theoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplacefor.locals.1.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfor?A.Itsmulti-functions.B.Itsnumerousvisitors.C.Itswealthandpower.D.Itsgoing-greenideas.2.WhatdoTaipei101andtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?A.Theyare.landmarkbuildings.B.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.1C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.D.Theyweredesignedfornaturaldisasters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotegreenbuildings.B.Torecommendtouristattractions.C.Tointroducefamoustallbuildings.D.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.BColletteDivitto,31,wasbornwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合症)butsheisfarfromdisabled.Thiswomanchanneledherpassionforbakingintoacookiebusinesswithaglobalmissiontochangetheworld,one,cookieatatime.BasedinBoston,Massachusetts，hercompanywasfoundedin2016.Althoughshedidn'tplanonbeingabusinessowner，shereallycreatedjobsfordisabledpeoplewithalltypesofabilities.Shesaidthatsheopenedthebakeryafterreceivingnumerousjobinterviewrejections,oftenbeingtoldshewasnot“agoodfit"forthecompany.“Itwassadanditwashard,"shesaid.“Tome,itfeltliketheydidn'tlikemeatallbecauseofwho1am.Noonewouldhireme,soIdecidedtoopenmyownbusiness."Thepathtosuccesswasn'teasy.Divitto'smotherRosemaryAlfredodidn'traiseherdaughtertothinkofherselfasdifferentfromherclassmates.ButthischangedwhenDivittowasinthefourthgradeandshewasbulliedbyaboyinherclasswhostartedcallingher“DownSyndrome”.Hermotherhadtohaveaconversationwithheraboutwhatitmeantandfromthenon,Divittoworkedhardtobefullyacceptedatschool.Divittoisnotrestingonherlaurels(荣誉).Abigpartofhercompany'smissionistohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Sheisalsotheauthoroftwochildren'sbooksandshewasfeaturedonthedocumentaryBornforBusiness,aboutpioneerswithdisabilities.Divittoalsorunsanonprofitorganization,Collettey'sLeadershipOrg.Herfirstpriorityistoletpeoplestartseeingabilitiesinthephysicallydisadvantagedandtoemploythe82percentofthepeoplewithdisabilitieswhoarecapableofworkingbutcannotfindjobs.Withherdriveandvision,Divittoissuretobeasuccess.4.WhatdroveDivittotoStartherownbusiness?A.Thedesiretohelpothers.B.Thefailuretofindajob.C.Theprospectofbakery.D.Thepassionforbaking.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDivittofromParagraph4?A.Sheattemptstobeapioneer.B.Sheaimstoassistthedisabled.C.Shewantstoenlargeherbusiness.D.Sheplanstodirectadocumentary.6.WhatconcernsDivittomostaboutthedisabled?A.Equalhumanrights.B.Theirworkingconditions.C.Chancesofself-development.D.Recognitionoftheirabilities.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDivitto?A.Independentandstrict.2B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Determinedandresponsible.D.Outgoingandknowledgeable.CWithoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld'shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbatoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon'tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo'sreport.Under.that"deal，nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidtheyrealreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,"Scottsaid.“They'vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey'veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon't.happen,asregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures”.TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo'sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwouldatnearly90Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Almostunqualified.B.Prettysatisfactory.C.Ratherunpopular.D.Quitesuitable.9.WhyareTokyo'sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D.TocomparesummerandwinterOlympics10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingofthestudyA.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Globalclimatechanges.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.D.ThefutureOlympicGames.3DHaveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold-fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That'snostalgia(怀旧之情).Intheearly20thcentury，nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginbadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthing—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn'tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-relatedwords,suchas“coffin”(棺材)，whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasiftheyd,neverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.TheresearchersthinkthatCouldmeannostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn'tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead，byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose;Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.12.WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C.Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.13.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A.Byperformingatest.B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Bydoinganinvestigation.D.Byconductinganinterview.14.WhatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromParagraph4?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C.Itbenefitspeople'sphysicalhealth.D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaB.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaC.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodD.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)4根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,"saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.Throughout'theCovid-19，we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.16Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks"—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.17Butwhataboutthese,who.developintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample，toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.18Orifyouare,concernedaboutyour.physicalcapacity，consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.19Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus，peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated(接种疫苗)。Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquired?riskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.20A.Takerisksinapositiveway.B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilt10do.G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jess，a12-year-oldgirl,livesinMallacoota,asmalltowninAustralia.Sheisoneofmanychildrenhavingbeenthroughmental;3621andheartbreakintheNewYearbushfires.She22thebushfireswithfear.“I'veneverbeensoscared.Theskywasturnedtobloodred,andthe,embers(灰烬)were23allaroundus.Itwasmuchworsethanany24film."shesaid.Jess，alongwithherfamily,spenttwoterrifyingdaysonthelocalboatwhere.Residentsstayedfor25，anditwasalsoaplacewhere26couldnotbebroken.Jessandherlittlecompanionsplannedto27theircommunitygardenandthehouseforchickens.OneblessingforMallacootaisthatnoone28theirlifeduringthedisaster.Roadsintoandoutofthetownarebeginningtoreopen.Wanderingaloneamongthehouses29totheground.Jessstillmanagedtofinda30sideandsaidatleastnowshewouldnothavetocleanherbedroomanymore.Innotimesheandhercompanions31startedtorestorethecommunitygardenandeven32afamilyofchickenstothenew“home”,makingsomethingbadintosomethinggood.5It'salongroadbackto33life.Butitissurely34ifwehavethewill.AsJesssaid,“Mybelovedhometownwills35again."21.A.disorderB.sufferingC.growthD.training22.A.recalledB.imaginedC.observedD.controlled23.A.escapingB.crowdingC.flyingD.running24.A.scaryB.artisticC.fancyD.silent25.A.comfortB.peaceC.treatD.safety26.A.rulesB.spiritsC.habitsD.promises27.A.reserveB.designC.rebuildD.decorate28.A.savedB.lostC.tookD.changed29.A.knockedB.blownC.explodedD.burnt30.A.positiveB.warmC.familiarD.correct31.A.wiselyB.luckilyC.activelyD.anxiously32.A.returnedB.welcomedC.forcedD.contributed33.A.simpleB.commonC.normalD.social34.A.hopefulB.riskC.specialD.tough35.A.restB.expandC.struggleD.shine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five-dayworkweeksarecommonlyacceptedandpracticed.ButtrialsofafourdayworkweekinIcelandwereconsidered36(remarkable)successful.Theyledtomanyworkers37(move)toshorterhoursandworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegained38(popular)andisitpossibletoapplyitcrossculturally?Therials,39involvedmorethan2,500workerstookplacein2015.It40(report)thatproductivityremainedthesameorimprovedinthemajorityofworkplaces.Meanwhile,theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswere41(little)stressfulandtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout,andtheirhealthandworklifebalancehadalsoimproved.Therefore,theworld'slargestevertrialofashorierworkingweekwasbyanymeasure42completesuccess.Itshowsthatthepublicisserviceisripeforbeingapioneerofshorterworkingweeksand_43(lesson)canbelearnedbyothergovernments.Anumberofothertrialsarenowbeingrunacrosstheworld.Forinstance.UnileverinNewZealandisgivingstaffachancetocuttheirhoursby20%44hurtingtheirpayinatrial.Peoplefeelactuallymore__45(attach)tothejobinthattheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将于5月10日在学校礼堂举办中国诗词诵读大赛(ChinesePoetryRecitationContest),请你用英语给校报写一篇大赛 宣传 免费孕前优生健康检查孕期保健知识宣传1冬季预防流感知识宣传手足口病防知识宣传森林防火宣传内容 稿。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.具体安排;3.呼吁参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题求的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,6TheStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ataround6pm,Janeandherhusband,Charlieweredrivingontheroad.TheywereincrediblyexcitedbecausetheywouldattendthedreamweddingofherdaughterIristhenextday.Astheydrovebeyondatownheattheirdestination,theskygrewdarkeranddarkerandsuddenlytherainpoureddown.Whentheywereapproachingabridge，awaveoffast-movingwaterwashedoverthetopofit.Withinseconds,therapidshadliftedthelittlewhitecarintotheriver,Ithappenedsoquicklythattheyweretooshockedtoscream.Finally,thecarcaughteanobjectinthemiddleoftheriver.Muddyfloodwaterwaspouringintothecarandrisingquickly.Janeknewtheyhadtogetoutquicklybeforethewaterrosetoohighinthecar.Forcingthedooropen,Charliejumpedintothefloodfromthebackrow.Meanwhile,Janegrabbedthefrontdoorhandleandtriedtoopenitbutinvain."Tryitagain!"herhusbandshoutedanxiously.Hearingthat,Janetookholdofthehandle,usingallherstrength,andwasabletopullthedooropen.ShecameoutofthevehicleandfinallyreachedCharlie,coughingandshaking.TheyleanedtightlyagainstthebackoftheCarandscreamedforhelp.AtthesanetinesatruckdrivercalledJoewascomplainingaboutthebadweatherinhistruckparkedinhisyardneartheriver.Hehadplannedaroadtrip.Suddenly,carryingovertheroarofthewater,heheardscreamscomingfromtheriverandrushedoutimmediately，spottingacarintheriver."I'vegottodosomething,”hetoldhimself.Buthowdidheapproachthecarinsuchacompletedarkness?Withoutthinkingtwice,Joereturnedtohistruckanddrovetotheriverbank.Thenheturnedontheheadlightsandgotalongropefromit.Afterthat,hefastenedtheoneendoftheropetothetrucktight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewaterwasstillrising.Joefinallyreachedthecouple.7