(A)成人本科英语-3 (1)

(A)成人本科英语-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PartⅠDialogueCompletion(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、DialogueOne(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Woman:Idon'tlikeridingbuses.Man:(1)Woman:Theyareseldomontime.(2)Man:Don'ttheycleanthebuseverynight?Woman:(3),butwithtoomanypassengersonthem,theycan'tbeveryclean.Man:Youshouldbringsomewipeswithyou.Woman:That'sagoodidea.Man:Thenyoucanwipeyourseatandwindow.Woman:PeoplewillthinkI'mstrange.Man:Whocares?(4)Woman:That'sforsure.Man:Don'tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.A.IthinktheydoB.Whynot?C.Besidesseatsandwindowsaredirty.D.Everyoneisstrange.（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]女士说不喜欢乘公共汽车。男士问为什么。A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]女士进一步说不喜欢乘公共汽车的原因。A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]女士也同意汽车每天打扫。A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]男士认为每个人都有怪的地方。三、DialogueTwo(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Man:Ilikethismagazineverymuch.Woman:SodoI.Man:Ireaditonce,then(5)Woman:Whatmakesyousointerestedinit?Man:Itgivesyouallthenews.(6)Woman:Whatsectiondoyoulikemost?Man:Ilikethepoliticalcartoonsandthebeautifulphotosofthehousesforsale.Woman:IalwaysreadthefilmreviewsandInevermissthefoodanddrinksection.Man:Irecommendedittomyparents.(7)Woman:Metoo.Andtheyalsolikeit.A.Butnobodylikestheothersections.B.Andtheycanceledtheirothernewsmagazines.C.Allthenewsinonly50pages.D.Ibuyiteveryweek.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]男士说出自己喜欢这本杂志的程度。A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]男士进一步说杂志的优点。A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]男士说出自己父母喜欢这本杂志的程度。四、DialogueThree(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Woman:Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourstomachache?Man:(8)Woman:Canstresscausestomachaches?Man:Stresscausesdifferentproblemswithdifferentpeople.Woman:Sowhatdidhetellyoutodo?Man:(9)Woman:Buthowdoyouthinkpositive?Man:(10)Woman:Likewhat?Man:Likeadayatthebeach,withmytoesinthesand.A.HesaidIneedtothinkpositive.B.HethinksIhavetoomuchstress.C.HesaidthatIshouldtakesomemedicine.D.Ithinkaboutnicethings.（分数：3.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]男士回答医生对他的胃疼原因的看法。A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]男士回答医生给他的建议。A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]男士回答医生给他的建议的具体 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。五、PartⅡReadingComprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ManyolderAmericansspendtheirfinalyearsinanursinghomeorassistedlivingcenter.Theseplacesprovideservicesthathelpolderadultswithactivitiestheycannolongerdoontheirown.However,mostpeoplesaytheywouldliketoremainintheirownhomes.Now,therearenonprofitgroupsthathelpthemdothat.PhilipSmithisninety-oneyearsoldandliveswithhiswifeinanoldhouseinSeattle,Washington.Andhewantstokeepitthatway.Healwayssays:"AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwouldnotliketoleavethisplace.LivinginagroupsituationissomethingIcouldn'ttolerate.I'dkillmyselfbeforeIhadtodothat."Mr.Smithsaysnowheandhiswifecantakegoodcareofthemselvesintheirtwo-levelhouse.Butheandhiswifeknowtheywillsoonneedhelpwithsimplehousework.Worklikechangingalightbulbthathangsatthetopofthestairs.Inthepast,anolderAmericanwouldaskoneoftheirchildrenoraneighborhoodteenagertochangethelightbulb.Buthere,thoseyounghelpershavegrownupandgone.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildren,buttheyallliveinotherstates.Sotheyareconsideringjoininga"virtualvillage."Thisisalocalgroupofvolunteersandserviceprovidersthathelpolderadults.Theymighthelptheseadultswithanythingfromtransportationtosmallhomerepairsanddogwalking.ThevirtualvillageideawasfirstdevelopedabouttenyearsagoinBoston,Massachusetts.Theideahasspreadtoanunofficialnetworkofvillagesaroundthecountry.Onehundredfiftyarecurrentlyindevelopment.（分数：10.00）(1).Mr.Smithdoesn'tlikelivinginanursinghome,because______.A.hehatestolivewithmanyotherpeopletogetherB.heisafraidthathewillkillhimselfthereC.olderpeoplearetreatedbadlythereD.heandhiswifehaveheirownhouse（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第二段后半部。(2).NowMr.andMrs.Smithcan'tgethelpfromtheirchildren,because______.A.nowadayschildrenwouldn'tliketohelptheirparentsB.theirchildrenaremarriedandbusyallthetimeC.theirchildrenhavegrownupandlonggoneD.traditionally,childrenhavenoresponsibilitytohelptheirparents（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第三段第六句。(3).Whatvolunteerservicefortheseniorsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Providingrideforthem.B.Changinglightbulbsforthem.C.Takingtheirdogsforawalk.D.Cookingmealsforthem.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第三段最后一句。(4).Whatistheideaof"virtualvillage"?A.Buildingmorenursinghomeinthecountryside.B.Seniorsliveintheirownhomewiththehelpofvolunteers.C.Arrangingolderpeopletoliveingroupsituations.D.Encouragingchildrentolivewiththeirolderparentstogether.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第一段。(5).Thedifferencebetweennursinghomeandvirtualvillageisthat______.A.theformerprovideshelpforolderpeoplewithactivitiesB.theformerprovidesmedicaltreatmentfortheolderpeopleC.inthelatterolderpeoplecangethelpintheirownhomeD.inthelatterolderpeoplegethelpfromvolunteers（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第一段和第三段最后一句。七、Passage2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Inthisageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.WeaskedProfessorSteveGrahamatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee.Hetoldusthathehasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.Hesaid:"Iftheresultsofasurveywehadpublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree."Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.ProfessorGrahamsaid:"Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Andthenwhenyoulookathowit'staught,youhavesometeacherswhoareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionforten,fifteenminutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday-whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuchdeath."Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today'sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency-writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Expertssayfluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsaid:"Wordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Evenwithhighschoolteachers,wefindthatlessthanfiftypercentofassignmentsaredoneviawordprocessingorwithwordprocessing.And,infact,ifweaddedintakingnotesanddoingtestsinclass,mostofthewritingdoneinschoolisdonebyhand./（分数：10.00）(1).Somepeoplethinkhandwritinglessonsareoutofdate,because______.A.handwritinglessonstaketoomuchoftheirtimeB.handwritinglessonsareboringforkidsC.theywritelittleatpresenttimeD.theywritethroughcomputersnotbyhandwriting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第一段第二句。(2).AccordingtothesurveypublishedbyprofessorSteveGraham______.A.mostteachersingradesonetothreestillteachhandwritingB.3/4teacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwritingC.moststudentsingradesonetothreehavelearnedhandwritingwellD.mostteachersthinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第二段最后一句。(3).Studentswilllearnhandwritingwellby______.A.learningbythemselvesB.practicingitonceinashorttimeC.practicingitmorethananhouradayD.copyinglettersoverandoveragain（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第四段最后一句和第五段第二句。(4).Thepurposeforustowriteisto______.A.communicatewithothersB.showoureducationlevelsC.expressourideasD.recordouractivities（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第五段最后两句。(5).Accordingtotheauthor,handwritinglessons______.A.areonthewayoutB.willbereplacedbywordprocessingC.havebeencutoutbymostelementaryschoolsD.arestillnecessaryforelementaryschoolstudents（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道主旨题。 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 读者掌握 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 的中心思想。见全文，最主要是最后一段。八、Passage3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)SomeprisonersintheUnitedStatescreateworksofart.Prisonartissoldinartgalleries(画廊)intheWashingtonD.C.area.TheprofitsaresplitamongtheartistsandthePrisonsFoundation,anot-for-profitgroupinthenation'scapital.ThePrisonsFoundationsupportstheartsinprisonsandprogramsdesignedtohelpkeeppeopleoutofjail.Someprisonerscreatepicturesfilledwithimagesofnaturalbeauty.Ithelpsthemremembertheworldtheyleftbehind.DennisSobinservedtwelveyearsinprison.HecreatedthePrisonsFoundationwhilehewasjailed.Hesaid."Artisacureandremedyforprisoners.Andprisonartisoftenfullofemotion".DennisSobinnowownstheWatergateGallery,whichsellsprisonerart.Hesaid:"There'salotofsensitivityinthisart.Youcanseewhatpeoplearethinking."BrianDriggerswasreleasedfromprisonrecently.Hecreatedalotofartduringhiseightyearsinprison.SomeofitisintheCrimeandPunishmentMuseuminWashington.Heusedapeninhisart.Paintandbrusheswerenotpermittedintheprisonbecausetheycouldbeusedforbodyart.Hetoldusaboutwhatheusedtocreateapictureofhiswife.Hesaid."Icreatedthebrushoutofmyownhair.Iwouldcutalotofmyhairout,tieitupwiththread,andthenuseapen.Andthenpaintwithinstantcoffee.Youcouldmixitdownwithdifferentlevelsofwatertocreatedifferenttonesanduseitasawatercolormedium."Mr.Driggersalsocreatedapictureofhimselfusingcolorchalks.Hesaid:"Theshapesarebrokenapart,andwhatthatimpliestoismylifehadcompletelyfallenapart,andthemeaningbehindthatisformetocomebacktogetheragain./（分数：10.00）(1).Someprisonersliketocreateartofnaturalbeautybecause______.A.prisonsareusuallybuiltinthewildB.theymisstheirhomesandfamiliesC.theyareunabletogetclosetoitD.theyhavenoaccesstootherthemes（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第二段第二句。(2).AccordingtothefounderofthePrisonsFoundation,prisonart______.A.ismorepopularamongartistsB.canreflecttherealsocietyC.canmakepeoplethinkdeeplyD.ismeaningfulandemotional（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第二段最后一句和第三段第二、三句。(3).Mr.Driggersusedcoffeeandthebrushmadeofhisownhairtopaintthepictureofhiswife,because______.A.hemissedhiswifesomuchB.paintandbrushesarenotallowedinprisonC.hepunishedhimselfforhehadlethiswifedownD.hehadnothingelsetopaintinprison（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第四段第五句。(4).Mr.Driggersthoughtthemeaningofhisownpicturewasthat______.A.hisfuturewouldbeunimaginableB.hewouldchangehimselfandstartwithacleannewlifeC.hislifehadbeencompletelyruinedD.hewouldbereleasedfromtheprisonsoon（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见最后一段第二句。(5).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatprisonartis______.A.agoodwaytohelpprisonersgobacktosocietyB.veryvaluableintheartmarketC.awayforprisonerstopasstimeD.awaytotrainfamousartists（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第二段倒数第二句和最后一段。九、Passage4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentre?Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday'sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.Thefirstyear'sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents'approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn't(first-generationapplicants).First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave"toenablemetogetagoodjob"astheirmainreasonforchoosinghigheducation.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas"partofmycareerplan".Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice."Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit'sprettylikelyyou'llgetajobattheend.That'sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening,"shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem."But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,"thesurveyconcludes.（分数：10.00）(1).Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.parents'experiencesaremoreimportantfortheirchildren'seducationB.parents'careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren'sdegreesC.students'approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents'educationalexperienceD.students'careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道主旨题。要求读者掌握全文的中心思想。第一段第二句就是全文的主题句。(2).Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold______.A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversityB.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducationC.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodideaD.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第五段。(3).InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第六段。(4).Itisimpliedthat______.A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhighB.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhileC.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicineD.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见第七段第一、二句。(5).Thosewithgraduateparentsmay______.A.makepoorerchoiceswhenchoosingtheirmajorsB.makebetterchoiceswhenapplyingforhighereducationC.notneedcareerguidancebeforegraduationD.havenoproblemsinapplyingforacollege（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道细节题。见最后一段第一句。十、PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Youmusthavereadthebook,______?A.didn'tyouB.mustn'tyouC.doyouD.willyou（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]该句是反义疑问句。musthave的反义疑问句用过去时。2.Thefactthatthechildwasborn______didn'tpreventhimfromperformingwellatschool.A.weakB.weaklyC.weaknessD.weaken（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]该句考察形容词作伴随状语。3.Withsomanythings______,theladycouldhardlyfindanytimeforacupofcoffee.A.attendingtoB.attendedtoC.toattendtoD.beingattended（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]attendto是个词组，含义是“处理”、“照料”。由于主句说明是同时的动作，选C最合适。4.TouriststoSichuanareimpressedbythe______beautifulsceneryandvariousfoods.A.surprisedB.surprisinglyC.surprisingD.surprise（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]某些分词演变的副词常用来修饰形容词，表示程度，如：befrighteninglystrange。5.Itistruethatatownhouseismorecomfortable______,butitisbeyondourbudget.A.toliveinB.forlivinginC.tobelivedinD.livingin（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]某些形容词与不定式连用，说明动作的特点，如：apleasanttopictotalkabout。6.______speaking,theteachingofChinesehasbeenneglectedtosomeextent.A.HonestB.HonestlyC.HonestyD.Morehonest（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]某些副词可修饰speaking，如：generallyspeaking。7.ResearchershavetriedtoidentifythecauseofSARSonewayor______,thereis,however,alongwaytogo.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.else（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]onewayoranother是固定结构，意义是“以某种方式”。8.Thoughcustomsvaryfrom______to______,peopleacrosstheworldhavelearnedtorespecteachother.A.acountry...acountryB.countries...countriesC.country...countryD.acountry...anothercountry（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]from...to...涉及的名词相同时，不用任何冠词。9.Atriptothemoonis______manychildrendreamofwhenlookingintotheskyatnight.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]whatchildrendreamof儿童梦想的事。10.Therearesomepeoplewhohavelived______over100yearswhileenjoyinggoodhealth.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.asfaras（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]as...as...接数字时不表示“一样”，而是强调该形容词，可翻译成“达”，所以，liveaslongas100years的含义是“长达100岁”。11.Somescientistsbelievethatalteringgenestoextendlifespanmaynotbe______.A.highaboveB.wellbackC.betteroffD.faroff（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]highabove高高在上；wellback很久以前，远离；betteroff富裕；faroff久远12.Ittookthemquitesometimeto______theirrivalsbeforethinkinghowtodo.A.cometotermswithB.comeupwithC.keeppacewithD.cometogripswith（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]cometotermswith达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ，接受；comeupwith跟上，赶上；keeppacewith保持一致，并肩；cometogripswith设法对付13.Afamousdesignerwillhelpherto______whatsheistowearatherhusband'sswearing-in.A.putoutB.workoutC.layoutD.digout（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]putout扑灭；workout 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ，解决；layout安排，规划；digout挖掘出14.Onthechartlistingthefivemostpopularbooks,thebookwrittenbyhim______second.A.cameinB.tookinC.resultedinD.fixedin（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]comeinsecond排在第二位，获第二名；takein接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括；resultin导致；fixin处理15.Hepromisedto______meuponmyrequestnexttimehewashere.A.putB.takeC.dressD.send（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]takesomebodyuponsomething欣然接受……或接受某人的邀请；takeup拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收；dressup盛装，打扮，装饰，伪装；sendup发出，射出，长出，使上升16.Please______yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.A.confirmB.concedeC.conferD.conceal（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]confirm确认；concede勉强，承认，退让，让步；confer授予(称号、学位等)，赠予，把……赠予，协议；conceal隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒17.Thisoldcoupleareinclinedtocreatemorespaceby______oldfurniture.A.gettingridofB.catchingsightofC.takingplaceofD.givingwayto（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]getridof摆脱，扔掉，干掉；catchsightof一眼看到；takeplaceof取代；givewayto被取代18.Thepresidentwentontosayhewas______anewstrategy,butnoteverybodywasconvinced.A.chasingB.runningC.pursuingD.tracing（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]pursueanewstrategy执行新的策略19.Thesealookedpureblueandthesand______ourbarefeetfelthot.A.throughB.beneathC.underD.below（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]beneath在……下面(往往表示接触)20.Afterreceivingthenewsofhismother'scaraccident,hepostponeda______toEurope.A.tripB.hikeC.travelD.tour（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]atriptoEurope欧洲之行；hike远足，增加；travel旅行；tour旅行，游历，旅游十一、PartⅣCloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)AccordingtotheU.S.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA),carcrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongchildren(51)5and14yearsofage.SaysNHTSA:"Over50%ofchildrenwhodieincrashesare(52)bysafetydevices.(53),4outof5childrenareimproperlyrestrained."TheNHTSAoffersanumberofsafetytipsand(54)forthosewhoareaccompaniedbychildrenwhiledriving.Althoughlaws(55)fromcountrytocountryandevenfromstatetostate,theseguidelinesmay(56)foodforthoughttomanyparentsandguardiansofchildren.Pleasecheckyourlocallawsanddo(57)youcantokeepyourpreciousbabysafe.Thesafestplaceforallchildrenisinthebackseat.Infantsshouldbe(58)inarearfacingsafetyseatinthebackseatofthecar.Achildatleastayearoldand(59)atleast20poundsmaybeplacedinaforward-facingseat.At40pounds,thechildcanusea"boosterseat",whichissecuredbyoneofthecar'slapandshoulder(60).Atapproximately80poundsandaheightofaboutfourfeetnineinches,thechildmaybeginusinganadultsafetybelt.（分数：10.00）(1).A.atB.betweenC.forD.about（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道词汇题，考介词的用法。between：之间。(2).A.boundB.undefinedC.unrestrainedD.inhibited（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道词汇题，考过去分词的意思。unrestrained：不受约束，不受限制，没有带。bound：跳跃；限制；undefined：不明确的，未下定义的；inhibited：羞怯的，内向的。(3).A.OfcourseB.OncontraryC.NeverthelessD.Inaddition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这里是考结构词。(4).A.cautionsB.formsC.notesD.concepts（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道词汇题，考名词的意思。caution：告诫，警告；form：形式；note：通告；concept：概念。(5).A.workB.varyC.enforceD.affect（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道词汇题，考动词。vary：不同；enforce：强迫，执行；affect：影响，感动，侵袭。(6).A.givewayB.differfromC.serveasD.dealwith（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]这是一道词组题。giveway：撤退；让路；differfrom：不同；serveas：作为；dealwith：安排；处理；涉及。(7).A.whateverB.whicheverC.thatD.which（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]这是一道语法题，考关系代词的用法。whatever：无论什么；whichever：无论哪一个。(8).A.tiedB.stuckC.surroundedD.placed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道词汇题，考近义词辨析。tied：系；绑；stuck(stick的过去分词)粘在；刺；surrounded：环绕着；placed：放。(9).A.weightB.weightedC.weighD.weighing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]这是一道语法题，考分词的用法。weight(n)：重量；weighted(aaj.)：有利的；weigh(v)：称重；weighing引导的现在分词短语作定语修饰child。(10).A.stripesB.beltsC.ribbonsD.bows（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：这是一道词汇题，考近义词辨析。stripe：系；条纹；belt：带子；ribbon：丝带；bow：鞠躬，蝴蝶结。十二、PartⅤTranslation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.Toofrequently,studentsseemtotakeforgrantedtheirright,oreventheiraccess,tointerviewsandtojobsneededtobegintheircareers.Suchoptimismcannolongerbejustified.Tenyearsago,graduatingstudentswerewarnedthatcontinuedemploymentinonefieldforonecompanyforone'sentireworkinglifewasincreasinglybecomingathingofthepast.Studentscouldexpectthre